Linear transformations | Matrix transformations | Linear Algebra | Khan Academy

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  • Опубликовано: 3 янв 2025

Комментарии • 210

  • @H2oRiz
    @H2oRiz 13 лет назад +880

    4 people linearly transformed them selves from college students to college dropouts

  • @jamesnganga7565
    @jamesnganga7565 10 лет назад +443

    Its awesome how you break down everything in Linear Algebra into understandable modules. When my lecturer teaches, everything is like encoded in alien codes but wen i come here.... i kinda understand it all. Big up Sir. You are my tutor.
    *from KENYA*

    • @oliverbeck6839
      @oliverbeck6839 6 лет назад +5

      i love safari in kenya, masai mara

    • @royalanson1440
      @royalanson1440 3 года назад +3

      i know im asking the wrong place but does any of you know of a trick to log back into an instagram account?
      I was dumb forgot my account password. I love any help you can give me

    • @aalok2423
      @aalok2423 Год назад +2

      @@royalanson1440 press "forgot password?"'. You might get a code, that upon pressing, would take you to a separate window, giving you the option of changing the password. You may reset it. do not forget it this time.

    • @DorperSystems
      @DorperSystems Год назад +2

      @@royalanson1440 spam fail

    • @That_One_Guy...
      @That_One_Guy... Год назад

      ​@@aalok2423that's a bot account

  • @monkeysk8a
    @monkeysk8a 13 лет назад +11

    After hours and hours of reading my textbook and looking at other youtube videos, this has been BY FAR the best explanation of/how to apply a linear transformation!

  • @arrowheadspring
    @arrowheadspring 14 лет назад +21

    These videos are better than a lot of Linear Algebra courses at universities.

  • @canadianthroneholder
    @canadianthroneholder 11 лет назад +122

    of all math courses at university linear algebra involves the most memorizing and least understanding of why formulas work the way they do. I much prefer calculus and stats where formulas make more sense and thanks for helping out with linear algebra your videos are good

    • @Ishmaelstene
      @Ishmaelstene 9 лет назад +4

      I agree on that,stats and calculus are way better,they make more sense

    • @azniscannedrice
      @azniscannedrice 9 лет назад +9

      +Marcus Fenix As a very visual learner, i completely agree with you. They have next to no images or visualizations to give you a better understanding of why it works and how it relates to the actual vector spaces themselves

    • @dt615
      @dt615 4 года назад +5

      True AF. Like it will eventually comes down to solving a linear system or matrix, why bother having all of the bullshits like basis, coordinates, linear transformation,...

    • @gurito4329
      @gurito4329 3 года назад +1

      @dragonzito mojado Well that is kinda why a lot of people are there tho, to understand it

  • @TakingChances278
    @TakingChances278 6 лет назад +33

    Thanks for doing what you're doing Sal! :) This video was posted 9 years ago and it's awesome seeing how many people you've helped. You are going to save my grades for a midterm tomorrow haha.

  • @fashionofthechrist
    @fashionofthechrist 10 лет назад +198

    I could just watch MIT Open Courseware and you all day, buy all the textbooks and I wouldn't need university. I could be educated as an engineer from RUclips and readings alone. That's remarkable.

    • @JesusBeatlejuice
      @JesusBeatlejuice 10 лет назад +54

      Maybe for the math and science but you're better off having someone supervising you when learning how to opperate the machinery, also a big part of engineering is team work which is what the labs are good for. Online tutorials are a great suppliment for learning and I use them all the time, but I wouldn't regard them as a substitute. University also teaches you to meet deadlines and work under pressure, something one may not be so inclined to do when studying independently :P

    • @fashionofthechrist
      @fashionofthechrist 10 лет назад +15

      You have a point. Thanks for assuring my confidence in my Ryerson education :D

    • @Rockyzach88
      @Rockyzach88 7 лет назад

      Mix that in with a tutor or a person you can interact with in person and you might be pretty good off, however I think one of the lost points of a university is that people you can bounce ideas off you and therefore create new ideas. Maybe this doesn't happen as much in undergrad but I think some people don't realize that is what the original purpose of a University is for.

    • @_kahini
      @_kahini 7 лет назад +1

      what about labs

    • @jasonfarrell00
      @jasonfarrell00 6 лет назад

      what a time to be alive huh lol

  • @Serpentombre
    @Serpentombre 12 лет назад +4

    You speak a language anyone can understand, this is just perfect!

  • @yourallstar21
    @yourallstar21 12 лет назад +18

    "What is our... Let me do a color I haven't used in a long timeWHITE!" 8:19

  • @user-74652
    @user-74652 11 лет назад +7

    Your videos are a great help in studying for my upcoming exam. Thank you very much for explaining the concepts so clearly.

  • @Jesupemiabere
    @Jesupemiabere 8 месяцев назад +31

    Anyone from 2024 watching this?

  • @TinCarpter
    @TinCarpter 11 лет назад +20

    20 minutes here worth more then any number of hours in a lecture hall.

  • @olokungboyegabriel4292
    @olokungboyegabriel4292 Год назад +2

    Being here after 14 years is wild 😂🎉❤

  • @S24W2
    @S24W2 4 года назад +1

    Learned more from Sals linear algebra videos than I did in college

  • @arranstobbs
    @arranstobbs 15 лет назад +1

    iv been studying for an exam, this has helped loads!

  • @ninosawbrzostowiecki1892
    @ninosawbrzostowiecki1892 10 лет назад +7

    I'm also obsessed with linear independence.

  • @yuxrazafar8532
    @yuxrazafar8532 2 года назад +1

    i have been strugling with this concept since my college lecture, but this man cleared it all... very well explained

  • @lyricjam
    @lyricjam 14 лет назад

    the explanation is so clear that i could understood it in english (my native language is spanish).
    good job.

  • @nerosonic
    @nerosonic 14 лет назад

    khanacadey I'd like to thank you. I had a lot of trouble with linear transformations that I couldn't figure it out with your guidance. I truly appreciate it.

  • @guerillachan20
    @guerillachan20 13 лет назад

    I can't believe how well you explain these topics if I can understand this anyone should be able to because I'm not that bright I'm pretty dumb compared to the average but it all clicks so well now.

  • @imbsalstha
    @imbsalstha 12 лет назад

    whenever i find u about any topic in youtube then everything gonna seem like simple

  • @ryanshields8560
    @ryanshields8560 4 года назад +1

    Big ups to da man making these bad boys, bloke is absolutely carrying me rn

  • @adityabodhankar2030
    @adityabodhankar2030 4 года назад +1

    THANKS sir I can understand 😀👍🏻

  • @nourgam1095
    @nourgam1095 4 года назад +1

    Thank you sooo much, you just made this a lot easier!

  • @yeabsiragashaw2099
    @yeabsiragashaw2099 7 лет назад

    You are better than my University Lecturer , #I got the concept within 13 minute , thanks a lot Sir

  • @aryanildey
    @aryanildey 2 года назад

    After mapping at 2:55 minutes you put (x1+x2, 3x1) is 3x1 an arbitrary value you have taken or it has a significance

  • @Merxlan
    @Merxlan 12 лет назад

    definitely its a very good work...I appreciated the work since it makes me very clearly notice a concept of linear transformation....you r now be my tutor..

  • @highbee700
    @highbee700 2 года назад

    Thank you very much for taking your time to break this down

  • @DavElston
    @DavElston 14 лет назад +1

    Thanks, this has been most helpful!

  • @abbie5276
    @abbie5276 12 лет назад

    Thank god you exist...

  • @manzombie_23_8
    @manzombie_23_8 3 года назад +1

    Amazing work! Thanks!

  • @suyashneelambugg
    @suyashneelambugg 8 лет назад +2

    @Khan Academy - So the example to demonstrate where the linear transformation is not valid is one where we did a non linear operation on the variables. So this way, i should assume ...L.T. to be valid in most cases where there is an absence of any explicit non-linear operation on the variables. ?

  • @kartikaypangaonkar7155
    @kartikaypangaonkar7155 3 года назад

    whenever I hear this voice I know I am gonna learn something useful

  • @XProdUcti0ns1
    @XProdUcti0ns1 13 лет назад

    sir, your the best teacher...ever,,,

  • @murarikumarjha6553
    @murarikumarjha6553 7 лет назад

    I was having hard time to prove whether the system is linear transformation or not but after seeing your videoes I made my concept clear because of your fantastic explanation I don't know how many tims I should say thank you so much

  • @dontbothermeimjust12
    @dontbothermeimjust12 10 лет назад +52

    I finished my engineering graduation without ever understanding linear transformation because I don't get its meaning in real life. I am sorry but this did not help either. I know how to do the math, I just don't know what it means.

    • @mayananger7770
      @mayananger7770 7 лет назад +2

      if you not find way for implement this math maybe you will like to look about machine learning and other ai development that require math

    • @guillem_dlc
      @guillem_dlc 6 лет назад +1

      It's the matrices, man. A linear application is a matrix.

    • @jasonfarrell00
      @jasonfarrell00 6 лет назад

      These were basically just proofs into how to determine if a transformation is linear or not. The applications and more detailed in the next video so check that out and maybe it'll become more clear

    • @randomdude9135
      @randomdude9135 5 лет назад +3

      Try 3b1b. That's a goldmine in RUclips.

    • @randomdude9135
      @randomdude9135 5 лет назад +1

      Moreover, why should anything necessarily have a meaning or purpose to it?

  • @jesscooper4296
    @jesscooper4296 5 лет назад

    Sal, you are a life saver. Thank you

  • @avipancholi4736
    @avipancholi4736 5 лет назад

    I was at matrix section for high school preparation and there comes transformation to which I don't understand some and I started searching and then boom this, it seriously got me doubting 'do I really know all this' only after coming to RUclips and reading the down message did I get it's for majors. I think it's important to mention the prerequisite in the main website.

  • @RelatedGiraffe
    @RelatedGiraffe 12 лет назад

    c can be a complex number as well, and the components of vectors a and b can also be complex.

  • @scooterking136
    @scooterking136 5 лет назад

    thank you for everything mr. khan

  • @the1ninja1
    @the1ninja1 5 лет назад +6

    2:05 - 2:37 i cant stop laughing at this LMAO, it reminds me of XQC's text to speech HAHAHAH

  • @loodi69
    @loodi69 12 лет назад +1

    thank you so much man!! this was so helpful :)

  • @jubileeadeoye8141
    @jubileeadeoye8141 8 лет назад

    Could you comment on the difference between a transformation from R2 to R2 and R to R. I am referring to your comments around 10:17....

    • @That_One_Guy...
      @That_One_Guy... Год назад

      It means keeping transformation of vectors locked into 2D plane, it can't go higher or lower than 2D.
      Generalized it means RN to RN transformation is N-D vectors can't go any higher or lower than N-Dimension

  • @A-003
    @A-003 14 лет назад

    Thanks a million
    God Bless You

  • @disornr
    @disornr 14 лет назад

    THx alot!!! you save my life!!!

  • @hadi2551
    @hadi2551 4 года назад +1

    Q4: Determine whether 𝑇: 𝑅2 → 𝑅2 is a linear operator.
    𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥, 0)

  • @hamidumalibiche6565
    @hamidumalibiche6565 4 года назад

    It is very nice lesson .Thank you sir.

  • @BloodMonkey20
    @BloodMonkey20 8 лет назад +1

    you sir are a gentlemen, and scholar.

  • @prosarahgaming3253
    @prosarahgaming3253 2 года назад

    Bro I am taking this in middle school insane

  • @aadityagupta6838
    @aadityagupta6838 2 года назад

    Sir, u r just so helpful... 😁😁thanks for being there for students like me...

  • @mateusmbr1
    @mateusmbr1 6 лет назад

    a nice and clear video. thank you.

  • @staytuned7
    @staytuned7 12 лет назад +1

    This guy is totally the Bob Ross of linear algebra.

  • @talha6k
    @talha6k 14 лет назад

    You are AWESOME dude!

  • @xkhokokox
    @xkhokokox 9 лет назад

    Dear Khanacdemy. First of all great video's and perfect explanation.
    I have a little question here: doesn't the first condition imply the second?
    if T(a+b) = T(a) + T(b) => T(a+a+....a) = T(a) + T(a) + ... + T(a) = c.T(a) ?

    • @PedroCarvalho-tg2nh
      @PedroCarvalho-tg2nh 9 лет назад +2

      domien van steendam Depending on the Universe we choose it implies it, yes. It works quite well on the integers, but you couldn't make that implication when dealing with rational values for c, for example.

  • @dipakkandel2934
    @dipakkandel2934 Год назад

    thank you so much❤

  • @SavageGreywolf
    @SavageGreywolf 6 лет назад

    two minutes in you already explained this better than my professor.
    He is usually very good but I was pretty lost on what exactly was going on here.

  • @raedsalih6401
    @raedsalih6401 Год назад

    It sounds straightforward; however, it is still missing to answer why we transform? What is the purpose of transformation?

  • @esakib
    @esakib 2 года назад

    A video can save you from failing the exam. Thanks to khan academy!

  • @awaisasghar2941
    @awaisasghar2941 7 месяцев назад +7

    Anyone from 2025 watching this video?

  • @keletsomabelane5192
    @keletsomabelane5192 4 года назад +1

    What is the reason behind linear transformation? Why are we transforming these vectors? I get the calculations but I think it's useless if I don't know why I'm doing this

    • @nellvincervantes6233
      @nellvincervantes6233 3 года назад

      Maybe it is useful in quantum mechanics. Like in Qubit (transforming state |0> to state |1> and vice versa) or in Quantum Teleportation where unitary operator can be useful for transformation. Vectors in QM is considered as state.

  • @generatorblue
    @generatorblue 7 лет назад +1

    Could you please let me know when the term "Linear Fractional Transformation" was used for the first time (year, decade, century)? Thank you!

  • @AndrewEG
    @AndrewEG 13 лет назад

    thank u soo much sal!

  • @bex_37
    @bex_37 10 лет назад +2

    THANK YOU

  • @lu-dx6oh
    @lu-dx6oh 5 лет назад

    ITS OVER 9000!

  • @giancarlocpy
    @giancarlocpy 14 лет назад

    Excelent explanation, simple and efective. How did you do it?
    What software did you use to capture and write?
    Sorry my poor english. Regard.

  • @tuyisengejeanpierre3563
    @tuyisengejeanpierre3563 4 месяца назад

    Wow ❤

  • @SayoEnochAluko
    @SayoEnochAluko 10 лет назад +1

    Wow! an amazing lecture. quite interesting pal!

  • @ElifArslan-l9g
    @ElifArslan-l9g 2 года назад

    thank you

  • @lordwhiteblueeyes
    @lordwhiteblueeyes 13 лет назад

    gracias academia khan por los subtitulos asi aprendo mucho =D

  • @richielocke5111
    @richielocke5111 4 года назад

    I’m proud of myself bc I’m a freshman doing this

  • @nila-333
    @nila-333 4 года назад

    Does Khan Academy provide assignments?

  • @thuthuynguyen9782
    @thuthuynguyen9782 9 лет назад

    great!
    thank you for share

  • @peterwestwood1702
    @peterwestwood1702 5 лет назад

    felt like i fully understood it after this video, where as class lectures made me feel lost. Thanks!!!!

    • @mahmoudm451
      @mahmoudm451 5 лет назад

      You need to watch the 2 subsequent videos as well since they build up the concept.

  • @rajkumarmukherjee268
    @rajkumarmukherjee268 4 года назад

    Please,suggest me about differences between operators and functions.

  • @HoloUniverse
    @HoloUniverse 14 лет назад

    Thank you!!!!!

  • @BaldmanFPV
    @BaldmanFPV 15 лет назад

    could i get a recommended order of how to view all of your videos on linear transformations? anyone? thanks.

  • @samiRediAmaniTekeshAlazar
    @samiRediAmaniTekeshAlazar 2 года назад

    how to find the liner transform vector it self before checking ?

  • @bakhodirjonkakhkharov344
    @bakhodirjonkakhkharov344 2 года назад

    1.3 mln views and just 5.6k likes? People are so ungrateful. They watch these amazing tutorials for free and don`t even press the like button((

  • @disornr
    @disornr 14 лет назад

    God bless you!!!

  • @Waranle
    @Waranle 15 лет назад

    Thank you Sal

  • @Nimrakhan000-00
    @Nimrakhan000-00 11 месяцев назад

    Thank you so much sir ...
    Thanks a lot...
    May ALLAH bless you with Islam 🤲🏻

  • @ScottSaysStuff
    @ScottSaysStuff 7 лет назад

    What software do you use to make your videos?

  • @lemyul
    @lemyul 5 лет назад

    thanks

  • @nawafspov1
    @nawafspov1 4 года назад +5

    Anyone from 2020?

  • @lptvonline
    @lptvonline 14 лет назад +1

    At 12:23 how come (ca1)^2 isn't C^2+2CA1+A1^2?

  • @s0m0c
    @s0m0c 13 лет назад

    Gracias!

  • @lordpikachu6952
    @lordpikachu6952 3 года назад

    very nice oh yes
    ty

  • @etasgamer8238
    @etasgamer8238 Месяц назад

    Yes

  • @estephanievelasquez9640
    @estephanievelasquez9640 4 года назад

    Thank you so much for making this video! I came here really confused in this topic and you made it real clear with your examples!
    Only thing I could advice you about is that in the first example I got kinda confused 'cause of the way you wrote down the exercise and you looked back at the reference of the two rules, at some point it looked a little messy, maybe you could organize a little more your notes. The colours helped though, again, good job :3

  • @MathswithSunnyspbpu
    @MathswithSunnyspbpu 6 месяцев назад

    4:40 brain is malfunctioning ... 😁😁

  • @markwang7480
    @markwang7480 8 лет назад

    what would y=2x+5 be in linear transformation?like horizontal stretch and that kind of stuff

  • @AJ-nw9lq
    @AJ-nw9lq 3 года назад +1

    why you give the name khan academy to your channel

  • @muhammadumair-rf9rj
    @muhammadumair-rf9rj 8 лет назад

    very good

  • @Big-f2p
    @Big-f2p 10 месяцев назад

    good

  • @sudanwang1239
    @sudanwang1239 4 года назад

    i am confuse what does X1 and X2 represent? are they the scalar?

  • @gabejohnson9588
    @gabejohnson9588 2 года назад

    Is this for Algebra 1

  • @kishoreysn7801
    @kishoreysn7801 7 лет назад

    which software do u use to write Sir. could you please key me know

  • @zolti22
    @zolti22 12 лет назад

    And the previous too???

  • @MrTmorley
    @MrTmorley 13 лет назад

    how do i know what the next video is?

  • @aviroxi
    @aviroxi 3 года назад

    You deserve to go to heaven