Electronic Basics #20: Thyristor, Triac || Phase Angle Control

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  • Опубликовано: 15 дек 2024

Комментарии • 425

  • @bdh4rd
    @bdh4rd 7 лет назад +13

    Electrical Engineer here and I thoroughly enjoy the videos you post! Thanks for the good tips and refreshers!

  • @Afrotechmods
    @Afrotechmods 8 лет назад +96

    This is my fav of your videos so far. Well done!

    • @0Bariq0
      @0Bariq0 8 лет назад +13

      +Afrotechmods My 2 favorite channels on youtube. yours and greatscotts's. keep up the good work.

    • @greatscottlab
      @greatscottlab  8 лет назад +19

      +Afrotechmods Thanks

    • @atankent
      @atankent 6 лет назад +5

      Same. Afrotechmods and GreatScott are the best!

    • @ChathuraJayasundaraIMD
      @ChathuraJayasundaraIMD 6 лет назад +1

      can you too make a video on this topic please

    • @kaustyagi
      @kaustyagi 6 лет назад

      chutiya hai tu chup baith

  • @ollythebest94
    @ollythebest94 8 лет назад +357

    This video was a little bit too fast to cover the subject

    • @magna59
      @magna59 8 лет назад +68

      I think this guy is very good , but I think you need a degree or two to keep up with him .

    • @shanmugapriya9349
      @shanmugapriya9349 7 лет назад +7

      Yes it was bit fast

    • @abizhar-7583
      @abizhar-7583 6 лет назад +5

      agree.

    • @potatotech7378
      @potatotech7378 6 лет назад +4

      all i understood was when it hits zero somehow it gives a signal of like 5v

    • @oOcitizenOo
      @oOcitizenOo 6 лет назад +2

      yep, it was difficult to get to the point of the theory exaplined here at first, but if you watched this video three times then you could understand the basic concept (that worked for me)

  • @ferarry13
    @ferarry13 8 лет назад +18

    i understand maybe every third word that youre saying when you get into electrical stuff but still watch ewvery video. good work man!

  • @BoomBrush
    @BoomBrush 8 лет назад +63

    wow this video went over my head. im going to have to watch this a few times haha. maybe when its not 2am i should rewatch it :D

  • @mennims
    @mennims Год назад +1

    Let's get startedt! Been watching you since about 2014 maybe earlier. Love how much happier you sound in your newer videos. You seem like a sweet person, I hope life is wonderful for you and thank you for all the information

  • @yashdodia8048
    @yashdodia8048 3 года назад +1

    I WAS FINDING A VIDEO THAT COULD HELP ME TO FIGURE OUT THAT WHAT IS DIFFERNCE BETWEEN LATCHING AND HOLDING CURRENT AND FINALLY I GOT THIS ONE. REALLY SCOTT YOU ARE GREAT👍

  • @voltlog
    @voltlog 8 лет назад +35

    You got a new oscope, nice one!

    • @greatscottlab
      @greatscottlab  8 лет назад +9

      +VoltLog Thanks

    • @mouli570
      @mouli570 7 лет назад +1

      But this one is 13000 USD. Holy Moly!

  • @dalenassar9152
    @dalenassar9152 6 лет назад +4

    Whenever I plug a component (like a TO-220) into a breadboard, I always use a pair of small needle-nosed pliers to bend the pins of the component 90 degrees first (on the pin axis), so that the component will slide nicely into the board (like a wire) without any damage to the component OR board--What do you think.
    Thanks for all the high-quality videos, too!!!

  • @eddyfuchs1
    @eddyfuchs1 8 лет назад +1

    Damn, i really learn much in this videos since #10 or so. I really notice that you started out pretty self-tought and now learn stuff at University, i like it

  • @edwardhammock24
    @edwardhammock24 Год назад +1

    Great video covering some advanced content. This is how the main propulsion motors on warships are controlled.

  • @aursi63
    @aursi63 8 лет назад +1

    Your oscilloscope is simply awsome

  • @alvarogdb15
    @alvarogdb15 8 лет назад

    Being a Mechatronics student myself I find this video very useful. thank you!

  • @VoltageGuy2000
    @VoltageGuy2000 4 года назад

    My favorite channel on RUclips!

  • @LeoDDJ
    @LeoDDJ 8 лет назад +9

    The whole time I heared ElectroBoom in my head saying: "FULL BRIDGE RECTIFIER!"

  • @semidemiurge
    @semidemiurge 8 лет назад

    This video demonstrates a high level of thought (and effort) went into the pedagogy. Excellent, and your efforts are very much appreciated. Now I must increase my increase my Patreon support :-)

    • @greatscottlab
      @greatscottlab  8 лет назад +1

      +semidemiurge Thanks for the support ;-)

  • @arifahmed5035
    @arifahmed5035 8 лет назад +1

    your teaching is awesome You may be a great Engineer

  • @leonelgouveia7573
    @leonelgouveia7573 8 лет назад +1

    I discovered tour channel only 4 days ago, you're amazing, keep it up :)

  • @jordanjohnson714
    @jordanjohnson714 8 лет назад

    I started looking at this video, and noticed RUclips made me dislike the video. I never clicked the dislike button. Of course when I realized this, my mouse traveled at 99% light speed towards the like button, and the table broke from the force of the left click when the mouse was over the like button. I proudly saw the dislike counter go down 1 and the like counter go up 1. You make good videos!

  • @CraigMansfield
    @CraigMansfield 8 лет назад

    I have no idea what you're talking about, but I admire your knowledge and I like your accent and videos.
    I'm trying to "tap" a 16v power socket on a turntable, so I can run an LED strip from it, but it seemed to destroy the electronics.... unless I destroyed them by trying to solder a power jack off the LED circuit board.
    I'm going to try one more time, then probably use a 12v battery. That's the level of my electronics :D

  • @onjofilms
    @onjofilms 8 лет назад

    As a 30 yr tech, these are great refreshers.

  • @thomasr1051
    @thomasr1051 2 года назад

    In my 3rd year electrical class watching this instead of my teacher. Time well spent

  • @bikefarmtaiwan1800
    @bikefarmtaiwan1800 5 лет назад +4

    Interesting take on SCR control. What advantages would you say this rather involved method has over the original three or four component control circuit used most widely? You are a great teacher and lots of people are interested in this subject so I am curious why you did not also mention the simple way to control an SCR with a variable resistor, a fixed resistor , a capacitor and a diac ( The diac is optional) Thanks for a very interesting and informative channel.

  • @mayankanand1379
    @mayankanand1379 8 лет назад +7

    hey scott.... can u make a video on controlling 220volt AC fan speed controller using triac or thyristor and arduino...

    • @SirDella
      @SirDella 4 года назад

      @Richard Vaughn You can control the speed by lowering the torque just fine, ac fans do it that way, and I've seen fans that use dimmers to control the speed, creating a variable frequency sine wave would be overkill for just a fan

  • @Enigman42
    @Enigman42 3 года назад

    Olayı aşmış o kadar profesyonel cihazları var ki ellerinde gece elemanları önüne bıraksan sabaha kadar proje devre hazır şekilde

  • @agstechnicalsupport
    @agstechnicalsupport 7 лет назад

    Very good video illustrating the use of thyristors and triacs in phase angle control for light dimming applications.

  • @arunkumarshreevastava6652
    @arunkumarshreevastava6652 7 лет назад +2

    In circuit at 4:00 , the resistor going to the optocoupler (4N25) is only 165 ohm which will only drop 8.25V when 50mA flows though it leaving 4.65V (12.9-8.25) across the diode of optocoupler which will destroy it as per the datasheet.
    So my question is how you calculated the resistance value for the optocoupler, are you using the peak voltage or RMS voltage because in both cases the resistance value doesn't match my calculation.

    • @MarcelHIC
      @MarcelHIC 7 лет назад

      Don't know what he did. Datasheet says 10mA typical LED current. So the resistance value for the optocoupler (LED-side) should be R=9*sqrt(2) V / 0.01 A=1272 Ohm., right?

  • @ganeshsubuddhi1432
    @ganeshsubuddhi1432 2 года назад +1

    I need iot based ac voltage control project can u please do video using nodmcuesp8266

  • @manassehabraham5589
    @manassehabraham5589 4 года назад +1

    Preparing for my SEM exams watching GreatScott 😂

  • @mlikihazem
    @mlikihazem 8 лет назад

    Wow very good explanation, it's useful for both experts and beginners. Good work and thank you for your efforts.

  • @CodeCatProgramming
    @CodeCatProgramming 5 лет назад

    Will you please show how to demagnetize a magnet with TRIAC?

  • @jakelittle8098
    @jakelittle8098 8 лет назад

    Nice!!!! I have a printer I tore down for project parts (HP LaserJet 1012). It has a circuit straight off of the mains voltage (120v/60Hz) that consists of an inductor-HV film capacitor-Triac (BCR8PM) w/ Opticouple (3SD21)-feeding into a 24vDC/240vAC 10A Relay. The circuit feeds the heating elements of the "ink setting" system. I've been scribbling all over this PCB trying to figure out how this 'triac thing' works....Then, in a break from my frustrations...you read my mind, mid project, and I got schooled ;)

  • @konstantinostriotis7142
    @konstantinostriotis7142 6 лет назад

    Are you able to dim a LED lamp with this circuit?

  • @bhavinrathod406
    @bhavinrathod406 7 лет назад +1

    hey Scott, I have tried to built a dimmer as fan regulator , as I am from india here we using 240v and 50hz ac so first I stepped it down to around 12v ac and fed it to full wave rectifier so and then connected + terminal of bridge to pin of 4n25 via 1k resistor and pin2 with (-)bridge , I am using pic microcontroller all is working fine in Proteus simulation , after detection of falling edge of interrupt firing 500us pulse to moc 3021 pin1 so according to theory I hoped to get around supply ac but in result I am getting 170v only , result is not according to theory but if I fed continuous 5v to pin1(moc3021) I get full ac supply , I am so stucked so can you tell me what is the reason?

  • @LeoDDJ
    @LeoDDJ 8 лет назад

    I hope, I overlooked something, but: An Autotransformer is not an isolating transformer.
    One of the contacts is connected straight through, while the other gets transformed.
    Which means, if you connected live and neutral on the input side in reverse (or plugged the plug in the other way around) you would have 230V live mains on one end of the output cable (and 225 to 235V AC on the other (differential being only 10V of course)). But the 230V are still earth referenced, so current would still flow through you like touching a live wire!

    • @greatscottlab
      @greatscottlab  8 лет назад

      +LeoDJ True. I always check the wires on the input beforehand.

  • @t1d100
    @t1d100 Год назад

    What would be the model numbers for a typical jelly-bean thyristor and triac to buy to learn with? Thank you.

  • @ricardosanjay38
    @ricardosanjay38 8 лет назад

    At around 3:15, you said 9V RMS. I looked it up and learned a bit about Root Mean Square, but I'm having trouble understanding it. Perhaps you could do a video on that?

    • @greatscottlab
      @greatscottlab  8 лет назад

      +Ricardo Sanjay I put it on my to do list.

  • @methuselahkhan2213
    @methuselahkhan2213 3 года назад

    Really helps to understand electronics. How would you make a home power conditioner to enhance protection for equipment ?

  • @markusstaden
    @markusstaden 4 года назад

    So you basicly build a solid state relay and controlled it with an arduino?

  • @andrewwhite1793
    @andrewwhite1793 8 лет назад +21

    Hi, thanks for the video. However, touching the output of an autotransformer is potentially FATAL. This is a video about BASIC electronics so will be watched by beginners. A lot of explanation is really necessary first..
    This is NOT isolated from the mains. It assumes that the Neutral is always near earth potential and that every mains installation has the Live and Neutral the correct way around. I have used an autotransformer in an AC test set-up but used a isolating transformer on the mains side to keep me safe. Why not use a transformer from a old wall adapter? This is much safer and more readily available to the hobbyist?

    • @andrewwhite1793
      @andrewwhite1793 7 лет назад +8

      Max, Your transformer is NOT isolated. That's what the "Auto" in the name is. Your good quality auto transformer has its circuit diagram shown on the front panel to remind you.
      Test it with a Ohm meter..
      Your otherwise excellent video is likely to be on RUclips for many years to come. Please consider re-editing it before someone copies you, but gets a shock. You have responsibility to your viewers, not to mention liability..
      I am not the only one to mention this in the comments. Don't assume that we are all novices out here

    • @oniruddhoalam2039
      @oniruddhoalam2039 4 года назад +1

      GreatScott already talked about it in this video:m.ruclips.net/video/trmxzUVT2eE/видео.html.
      What he tried to say in this video is that there is a safe voltage between the outputs of the autotransformer.

  • @dimasbagus76
    @dimasbagus76 2 года назад

    Can this project work on an induction motor?

  • @hayel2015
    @hayel2015 6 лет назад +1

    You are a great engineer. 💝💝💝

  • @jashandeepsinghsidhu3361
    @jashandeepsinghsidhu3361 8 лет назад

    have u bought the new Oscilloscope

  • @hollymedici2936
    @hollymedici2936 11 месяцев назад

    Did you ever build an inverter using scr s if so I would like to see it

  • @ktestable
    @ktestable 4 года назад

    so, what does a thyristor do exactly?

  • @paulmeynell8866
    @paulmeynell8866 6 лет назад

    A brilliant video, I have been trying to,fix a dimmer lamp. Could not find a good description of hoe it worked.
    Could you advise how you measured this with a scope, as I am not sure on ac where to connect the ground clip.

  • @jyotiradityasingh9196
    @jyotiradityasingh9196 5 лет назад

    1:50-1:57 he increases the resistance by increasing the leds and with resistance increasing falls the current the how does it increase the current

  • @TheSupertecnology
    @TheSupertecnology 6 лет назад +1

    not a full bridge rectifier, but a FULL BRIDGE RECTIFIER!!!!

  • @shivamanim4046
    @shivamanim4046 6 лет назад

    can i use above schametic of triac for controlling a AC ceiling fan

  • @wrathofsocrus
    @wrathofsocrus 8 лет назад +36

    I don't understand how there are 21 people that hate technology enough to give this a thumbs down, yet they used a computer long enough to make it here and give a thumbs down.

    • @Aperson-sv2hc
      @Aperson-sv2hc 8 лет назад +3

      Ikr!

    • @thedankoona_5854
      @thedankoona_5854 8 лет назад +9

      maybe they dont like the lession

    • @RsGOD-if9rs
      @RsGOD-if9rs 8 лет назад +1

      +wrathofsocrus they just dont beleive in time travel. very sad indeed

    • @xenolithhh
      @xenolithhh 8 лет назад

      It's actually 45 people

    • @debashisdas7557
      @debashisdas7557 8 лет назад

      +wrathofsocrus or This Can be a fact That thay consider Good as Bad and vice versa.....ooo wicked

  • @stanisawniedzwiecki5005
    @stanisawniedzwiecki5005 2 года назад

    @GreatScott what is the most efficient option to control AC powered heater?

  • @zodiacfml
    @zodiacfml 8 лет назад

    This is way a lot better than my college. :(

  • @matheusgolz5361
    @matheusgolz5361 3 года назад

    Autotransformers do not provide electrical isolation from the mains. How did you probe the thyristor in the vídeo (03:17) without shorting a phase to ground trough your oscilloscope? I'm currently having problems with this limitation but can't find a easy solution.

    • @inductr
      @inductr 2 года назад

      Maybe you sorted his out. You could connect an isolating transformer before the autotransformer. If you have two transformers 220/12V put them back to back and this provides actually double isolation. Then probing is totally safe!

  • @dalenassar9152
    @dalenassar9152 5 лет назад

    ...just wondering, when you are going to make a TO-220 type case-compatible three-pin package that is easy on breadboards--just get a pair of needle-nosed pliers and twist the pins 90 degrees and they slip into the breadboard EASIER than a 1/4 W resistor!!

  • @МирославВучетић
    @МирославВучетић 8 лет назад +1

    Awesone,LOVE your Electronics basics!

  • @whitefields5595
    @whitefields5595 6 лет назад

    Can you do an example with trailing edge switching so you don't start with the large pulse of leading edge triggering. Intuitively it appears that this is kinder to the load

  • @dadibaric4367
    @dadibaric4367 8 лет назад

    hey, can you help me? whats the rule of transistor in wireless charging/power trasmission? thanks

  • @norlure
    @norlure 8 лет назад

    Hello Scott ! So the yellow wire goes to.......LOL............I love your video keep up the good work.

  • @szabojozsef7873
    @szabojozsef7873 4 года назад

    Hello.
    With zero cross detection AC regulator I would like to control welding transformer, but I saw the scope that for example 50% switch the transformer alwys will get the maximum voltage at turning on.
    It would be better to turn on at 0V and trn off at some point not vice versa.
    Can you please help how could I do that?

  • @MechanicForGMCCars
    @MechanicForGMCCars Год назад

    Hello I have unusual question wuld that circuet work with pick up coils found in distributors?
    I have for days problems finding corect circuet to interupt pick up coils going to ignition module .
    So any help please?
    Is there specific frequency/voltage range that needs to be known first to make centrain circuet and how does the calculation is done?

  • @wiilliiamparker5216
    @wiilliiamparker5216 8 лет назад

    sometimes i forget you are from germany, but underlining with a geodreieck reminds me that every time.

  • @vinitshandilya
    @vinitshandilya 7 лет назад +1

    Great video! Could you please explain how to wire up the zero crossing detector circuit which is safe to use and doesn't use a transformer? The non-isolated step-down DC power supplies seem a bit scary to me.

  • @Mateo_RobotMaker
    @Mateo_RobotMaker 2 года назад

    Pin 2 doesn't need any code in Arduino?

  • @pcnikos7836
    @pcnikos7836 4 месяца назад

    Can i use a optocaple with triac to work as reactive light with music?

  • @TheVideotubo
    @TheVideotubo 3 года назад

    The TRIAC latch signal, (OUTPUT from arduino), stays on after 'zero cross + 10ms'. The TRIAC turns off around each zero cross, obviously, but is it ok to leave the gate on all the time?

  • @phorzer32
    @phorzer32 4 года назад

    In meinem Dimmer ist also ein Microcontroller?

  • @guusvandenhengel745
    @guusvandenhengel745 8 лет назад

    0.05 what is the white/grey thing left called ?

  • @vivekchoudhary3331
    @vivekchoudhary3331 8 лет назад +1

    sir can you please upload a video on piezoelectric transducer

  • @bilal16606
    @bilal16606 2 года назад

    Is it possible to make a transformerless variable power supply with these schematics ? i wish to make one because the high amp output variable power supplies is quite expensive for me.

  • @ThePipton
    @ThePipton 7 лет назад

    What sort of Triac could I use for a 16 volts AC motor? I can not find anything on google :/

  • @Vodnik110
    @Vodnik110 8 лет назад

    speaking about a power drill with controllable speed, is there any way you could make a functioning one out of mostly parts you can get around the house? a techy...house....

    • @greatscottlab
      @greatscottlab  8 лет назад

      +cameron bobak I put it on my to do list.

  • @peter_babic
    @peter_babic 7 лет назад

    Do you have a new clamp meter, the blue one? An upgrate to the UT210E ?

  • @TheHarinhulk
    @TheHarinhulk 5 лет назад

    Hey I have a doubt .. why not just directly feed the 9 V AC voltage to the option isolator? You'll still get a approx. square wave for the positive cycles and you can use the state change triggered external interrupt in your Arduino ....

    • @coolaj86
      @coolaj86 5 лет назад

      If you take a look at the detailed symbol of an opto-isolator you'll notice that it has a light emitting diode on one side ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opto-isolator ). Depending on the rating, an AC signal may blow out the diode. Otherwise it would only respond at 60hz (only half of the wave above 0v) rather than 120hz (both halves of the wave).

  • @MicrosiMe
    @MicrosiMe 7 лет назад

    Model of the current probe you are using?

  • @LocNguyen-lr9by
    @LocNguyen-lr9by 7 лет назад

    Does it work with 220VAC?

  • @TechInventorAman
    @TechInventorAman 8 лет назад +7

    hey great scott the video was great but the explanation was less and tough to understand i think there is a need to make part 2 of it ...consider thinking over my suggestion

    • @greatscottlab
      @greatscottlab  8 лет назад

      +Tech Inventor Aman There will be no part 2

    • @VidarrKerr
      @VidarrKerr 6 лет назад +2

      @@greatscottlab Well, that sucks a lot.

    • @monelfunkawitz3966
      @monelfunkawitz3966 5 лет назад

      @@VidarrKerr Not really. What would the part 2 be? He pretty much covered all the basics to get you diving into it.

    • @VidarrKerr
      @VidarrKerr 5 лет назад

      @@monelfunkawitz3966 Yeah, diving into other peoples' videos and writing. He could have made a part II for his fans/followers, so we don't have to go elsewhere. That's just good business.

  • @latos_.salah282
    @latos_.salah282 2 года назад

    Thank you for the lesson fast thinckers understand...

  • @janhuber1686
    @janhuber1686 8 лет назад

    which rotary tool do you use, can you link it to me or tell me it's name?

  • @leonamferreira8053
    @leonamferreira8053 6 лет назад

    This is a really mind blowing video!! Thanks so much for sharing this valuable knowledge! Im using your idea into my final course work. By the way, one thing I would suggest is to change the map function on your code. The potentiometer is being mapped from 0 to 10,000 microseconds (which corresponds to 1 period of the 60 Hz signal), but Arduino nano is getting the zeros in 120 Hz, because you rectified the AC signal. Then, instead of mapping from 0 to 10,000 I would suggest you to do it from 0 to 8333. That helped me here :)

    • @leonamferreira8053
      @leonamferreira8053 6 лет назад

      I've modified the code again. I mapped from 1000 to 8000. I've put 1000 because arduino needs to wait the 1ms pulse from the digital input 2 and decrease to 8000 to avoid crossing the next pulse.

  • @speedsterh
    @speedsterh 8 лет назад

    Very interesting video for beginners like me (still, it's very dense and would need some further study to fully understand what you say). 17 people not liking your video ? Why the haters ?

  • @bigbread9000000
    @bigbread9000000 8 лет назад

    Love what you do, you just need to slow down a notch

  • @ahilgamingyt623
    @ahilgamingyt623 6 лет назад

    How to correct power factor due to non-sinusoid generated by TRIAC?

  • @mixtermuxter8602
    @mixtermuxter8602 8 лет назад

    I didn't get it. What does a Thyristor do? I only got the controllable diode part. But what does that mean? i am lost...

  • @adamcowlam5527
    @adamcowlam5527 8 лет назад

    Hi, I don't understand what you are using the optocoupler for, I did here that the higher the voltage on the input, the more infra red light the LED emitted an therefore increasing the voltage on the output through a phototransistor but how does that then create a voltage burst at every zero point of every half wave? Thanks

  • @TonyLehto
    @TonyLehto 8 лет назад

    Can such a cirquit effectively be used to slow down a router in a CNC? Or would a solid state relay & PWM slow down a Bosch Colt in my X-Carve? There's no speed control on the Colt.. I've tried mains light/LED dimmers but that didn't work..

  • @arbazmateenshaikh1076
    @arbazmateenshaikh1076 3 года назад

    Can I run 110vac 3 amp 380w motor using this circuit

  • @adamcowlam5527
    @adamcowlam5527 8 лет назад

    I now just read on the data sheet that the IC can be used in switch mode power supply feedback, could this be related to your certain application? Thanks

  • @iblesbosuok
    @iblesbosuok 6 лет назад

    how to make dimmer with two thyristors, a diac, a capacitor, a resistor and a potensiometer? should I use two pulse transformers?
    cheers from Indonesia

  • @faridhaikal812
    @faridhaikal812 3 года назад

    Hi, can you give me a suggestion, which software recommended to simulate that circuit

  • @owendavidmalicsi5900
    @owendavidmalicsi5900 7 лет назад

    Can you make a waveform adjuster??

  • @zakariasaidi2191
    @zakariasaidi2191 6 лет назад

    can i use an other optocopler or just 4N25

  • @danielroibert5631
    @danielroibert5631 8 лет назад

    Hello, very interesting video. thank-you.
    i suppose that i fan put 220V to the T1 for drive 220V appliance ?

  • @omprakashtiwari9492
    @omprakashtiwari9492 4 года назад

    sooo nicely explained thanks
    waiting next one

  • @sivaneshm9288
    @sivaneshm9288 6 лет назад

    Well done Scott.

  • @alifpermana707
    @alifpermana707 6 лет назад

    This Schematic and Code link is unable to download, can I get a new link for this...?

  • @vojtech3978
    @vojtech3978 3 года назад

    What camera do you use? Great video BTW!

  • @jimmypopp2695
    @jimmypopp2695 6 лет назад

    Am I able to use a pulse width modulator to drive a thyristor to get 60 cycles per second. What should the width be. Would it be zero as in a slash? I love your videos. Thank you.

  • @pablo_costas
    @pablo_costas 8 лет назад

    nice vid ,its good to remember theese things

  • @SamZeloof
    @SamZeloof 8 лет назад

    Could have used a diac instead of the arduino and rectifier.

  • @KD-xp4di
    @KD-xp4di 6 лет назад

    where did you get that power supply?