We know that if a belongs to H (a€ H) then every integral power of a is also in H. (a^k€ H for every k in the set of integers) , H being a subgroup. Thus a^k € H then every integral power of a^k is also in H. (a^k)^(-q) € H
For example Z5 is a cyclic group with respect to addition modulo 5 Therefore every subgroup of Z5 is also cyclic You do not need to check their cyclicness.
Trivial and improper case kaha hai,, University ka koi acche teacher khata check karenge toh negative marks milenge, pure maths ka proof eise likhenge toh
H =({i^-³, i², i³,i⁴},×) Here in i²,i³,i⁴→2,3,4 are positive so take it as it is In i-³ → -3 is negative taki inverse of i-³ i.e. i³. Now the obtained element ao far is in some positive power of i and belongs to H (i.e. {i³,i²,i³,i⁴} but are not forming group
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Sir .. kindly guide me to answer the below question. Let G be a finite group. Then show that o(G) = o(Z(G)) + ∑[G:N(a)]>1[G : N[a]]
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Excellent sir
Sir ,
b€H and a^k€H
=> b.( a^k)€H. (By closure property)
How can we say that
b.( a^k) ^(-q)€H.
We know that if a belongs to H (a€ H) then every integral power of a is also in H. (a^k€ H for every k in the set of integers) , H being a subgroup.
Thus a^k € H then every integral power of a^k is also in H.
(a^k)^(-q) € H
@@MathsICU Ok sir , now I got it.
Thank you so much . Now it is clear.
Sir is theorem ka hum use kaha per karta hai
For example Z5 is a cyclic group with respect to addition modulo 5
Therefore every subgroup of Z5 is also cyclic
You do not need to check their cyclicness.
Sir kal mera group theory ka exam he .
Trivial and improper case kaha hai,, University ka koi acche teacher khata check karenge toh negative marks milenge, pure maths ka proof eise likhenge toh
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@@MathsICU thank you Sir
Good
good
H =({i^-³, i², i³,i⁴},×)
Here in i²,i³,i⁴→2,3,4 are positive so take it as it is
In i-³ → -3 is negative taki inverse of i-³ i.e. i³.
Now the obtained element ao far is in some positive power of i and belongs to H (i.e. {i³,i²,i³,i⁴} but are not forming group
your handpen 😧
lovely proof
.
Thank you sir
Thank you sir