Sighetu Marmatiei 2023
HTML-код
- Опубликовано: 14 окт 2024
- Sighetu+Marmatiei asa cum aste el in realitate! Videoul meu este pentru acei care au plecat din Sighet si ar dori sa mai revada locurile natale.
Inhabited since the Hallstatt period, the populated area lies in the Tisza Valley, an important route as being the only access to the otherwise mountainous, sparsely populated region. After 895 in the 10th century the area became part of Kingdom of Hungary. The first mention of a settlement dates back to the 11th century, and the city as such was first mentioned in 1326. In 1352, it was a free royal town and the capital of Máramaros comitatus, just outside Transylvania.
After the defeat at the Battle of Mohács and the death of Louis II of Hungary, in the ensuing struggle for the Hungarian throne, the kingdom was divided into Royal Hungary of Habsburg Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom of John Zápolya the Voivode of Transylvania. In 1570 the Principality of Transylvania was formed which included Máramaros County. Transylvania, including Maramureș, became an autonomous principality within the Ottoman Empire from 1541. In 1711, King Charles III returned Máramaros County to his Hungarian domain.
1918 saw the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. On November 22, 1918, in an assembly of Romanians from Maramureș took place in the town's central square, electing a national council and deciding to send a delegation to the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia, which voted the union of Transylvania with Romania and the consequent establishment of Greater Romania. The Allied Powers accepted the Romanian demands and Transylvania including Máramaros County was formally ceded to Romania in the Treaty of Trianon in 1920.
In 1919, six Romanian schools opened in Sighet: a boys' high school, a girls' high school, a boys' elementary school, a co-ed commercial gymnasium, and two commercial high schools (one for boys, the other for girls). The Maramureș ethnographic museum opened in the cultural palace in 1926. During the interwar period, over twenty newspapers appeared in the town, as well as a number of literary reviews. As a result of the August 1940 Second Vienna Award during World War II, it came under Hungarian administration during the war.
A first deportation of Jews from Sighet took place in 1941.The second occurred after Passover 1944, so that by April, the town's ghetto contained close to 13,000 Jews from Sighet itself and the neighboring places of Dragomirești, Ocna Șugatag and Vișeu de Sus. Between May 16 and 22, the ghetto was liquidated in four transports, its inhabitants sent to Auschwitz concentration camp. Among the deportees was Sighet native and future Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel. In 1947, there were some 2,300 Jews in Sighet, including survivors and a considerable number of Jews from other parts of Romania. By 2002, the town had 20 remaining Jews.
The Treaty of Paris at the end of World War II voided the Vienna Awards, and Sighetu Marmației, administered by Romania since October 1944, formally returned to the country in 1947.
In 1948, the new Communist regime nationalized the city's factories, three publishing houses and banks. In 1950, with the counties replaced by regions, Sighet lost its status as an administrative center. In 1960, the building of neighborhoods with apartment blocks began. The same year, the town's name became Sighetul Marmației; the final “l” was dropped in 1968. 1962 saw the opening of a wood processing factory (Combinatul de Industrializare a Lemnului). Turning out furniture and other wood products, it had over 6,000 employees and played an important part in the city's economic development. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, it gradually fell upon hard times, with nine private firms employing some 3500 in 2012. A second important employer during the Communist period was a textile factory.
In May 2014 a commemoration was held in honour of the 70th anniversary of the deportations in May 1944. Events included a Klezmer concert, Sabbath services in the one remaining synagogue, a memorial service at the Holocaust Monument at the site of the deportations, as well as an exhibit on life in Sighet prior to the deportations. The exhibit contained contributions by survivors and their families. Additionally, visits were organized to the Jewish Cemetery as well as the Holocaust Museum located in the childhood home of Elie Wiesel. On 3 August 2018, Wiesel's birthplace was vandalized.
Mii de aprecieri pt acest canal minunat ❤❤❤
Vă multumesc mult!
Foarte frumos ati filmat
M-am străduit căt am putut...
De la Sighetu Marmației felicitări ❤❤❤
💜💜💜
Super Sighetu! 👍👍👍❤❤❤
👍😃👍
Sighetule te iubesc! Thanks a lot for video about the town which became domestic for us!
Thanks for nice comments!
Awesome video
Thanks for appreciation! You the only one 😀 left to appreciate this !
bv frumos
Multumesc! Am incercat doar să filmez Sighetul aşa cum este el acum si poate să fie un fel de memorie peste timp!
Super frumos israel❤
Multumesc!
I❤Sighet!
👍😄👍
M-am născut in Sighet dar am plecat cu părinții si fratele meu in USA la 14 ani.N-am fost inapoi de 20 de ani!! Orășelul meu mic si drag s-a transformat enorm,este un oras destul de mare. Oare m-ai există strada Mihai Viteazul,Palatul Cultural?Am numai amintiri superbe din copilărie.
Multumesc! Am plecat din Sighet de 25 de ani , stau in Dallas Texas
Cred că l-ai cunoscut pe fratele meu,Osi Katz sau părinții tăi au fost prieteni cu ai mei pentru că țin minte numele tău de familie menționat de părinții mei,dar este posibil că îmi amintesc greșit. If that's the case,I apologize.
Am fost la Sighet de 8 martie si incerc să fac alt video poate o să fie ok 😀
That church from 1:14 was built in 2013 and it never got finish so people they couldn't be bothered to rebuild it for 10 year's so they left it unfinished for a decade which is the most shock factor to hear
Thank you to mention that ! Appreciate!
Aci locuiesc sho😂
Super !
Au făcut praf toți primarii orașul ăsta care era o mică bijuterie. Prostul gust, incompentența și interesele au dus la o degradare și distrugere continuă a Sighetului autentic. Oameni fără viziune și drag pt oraș doar interese meschine financiare....și multă prostie și prost gust. Doar mergeți la pas să vă uitați în ce hal sunt clădirile istorice emblematice ale orașului pt care nu se face nimic decît o văruială ieftină, în schimb apar peste tot clădiri de oțel, sticlă și beton care mai de care mai hidoase care nu se potrivesc cu arhitectura zonei..căci s-au dat mite serioase pt aprobări, contruite ala-n-dala fiecare prostănac ce si-a imaginat...mai grav, cine le aprobă. Benzinării între blocuri care nu respectă cerințele legale. Și a fost transformată tot centrul vechi o parcare continuă așa că și circulația e infernală zua. Și cîte și mai cîte. Deja s-a pierdut mult dar în cîțiva ani se va alege praful de această mică Elveție, cum mi-a zis cîndva un fost profesor de la Cluj care a vizitat Sighetul acum mai mult de un deceniu
Merci!
Salut orasul in care stau😂❤
Multumesc mult de un comentariu frumos!