Finally people seem to find this one of the Frank's best songs. This song was the one and first for me to find a different music path to listen to... This song is the one how I found Zappa's music. It was in 1973 when I won a Phillips cassette recorder playing bingo at a local bingo hall in Finland. I was there with my father. Soon I bought an empty cassette and went to my friend's to record some music on it. CCR album Cosmo's factory and some Beatles songs. They were already familiar to me and so good. After recording them there was still about 10 minutes empty room in the end of the cassette and my friend said maybe i should try this. It was my friend's older brothers Zappa lp Over nite sensation and song Fifty fifty from it. Ok, I said i'll try. When listening to it, I remember I was thinking what the hmmm is this. At home next day I played the cassette once but kept on playing Fifty Fifty again and again. That day I forgot CCR and Beatles and found Zappa. And that is the road i am still on.
Maybe so but I was 15 or 16 years old then just like my friend, and there hardly was any possibility our younger brothers could have promoted us for FZ @@danhemming8280
@@danhemming8280 Maybe it was so 🙂But as well the reason for big brothers' influence may be because of they at that time had more money to buy odd records or any record at all to introduce
This is my fav FZ album... it is just sheer perfection from head to toes... Im the Slime, Montana, fifty fifty, Zombie Woof, Dinah-Moe Humm... etc. It is just one of the greatest pieces of music ever presented by any human being. The level of every musician there was just overwhelming and on this song Jean Luc's solo is OMG, but also Georg Duke's, and also, FZ's, because, this was one of FZ's strongest solo deliveries ever... cheers.
Doug, as an organist you may have noticed that George Duke is playing an actual pipe organ on this track. It was recorded at Whitney Studio in Los Angeles that had a pipe organ installed when it was built in 1957. It is also used to great effect at the end of "It Must Be A Camel" on "Hot Rats".
Whitney added Wurlitzer pipes to the Robert Morton Theatre organ , i'm not sure if the Wurlitzer pipes give the bell sounds or if that's a standard setting on the organ.
Hey Doug, I love your takes, I particularly enjoy your reactions to Frank's music. One song that I would love to hear your thoughts on is Regyptian Strut (one of my personal favorites). All the best, and thank-you for your thoughtful work.
The very first Zappa album to entice my ears back in '83. It goes without saying that a 16 year old lad had heard nothing remotely like it, and it blows my mind to this day. Absurd to the max, and all the best for it!
@@JoriDiculousI love a lot of Frank's albums, but cannot get along with the Roxy album. It may be down to the songs as I love the Helsinki gig using the same band.
Starting listening to this in 74 when I was 14 .saw the Roxy tour that same year.Frank was the absolute greatest musical mind to ever walk this earth ,I saw him over 35.
500+ Tunes and 50+ Albums. This one is a TOP 10 in Franks Catalog. Impossible to rate the top 10 in order, because it all depends on your mood which is the best. Deserves a Full Album Review. If not, at least ZOMBIE WOOF, and Florentine Pogan.. well actually, the whole album..! 😁😁😁😁
Good to see Zappa back on the bill. Hope you check out some of his work for ensemble orchestra sometime. Theres some really interesting stuff on The Yellow Shark.
Doug you are a music professor and you know your stuff. It's obvious. There is another guy out there who does a deep dive into the mechanics of Zappa's music. Check out Chanan Hanspal on RUclips. He did his dissertation on Zappa's orchestral music. He has lots of insights into how Zappa used and viewed harmony.
Legend has it that this was about Alice Cooper / Vincent Furnier and his antics. Zappa was a good friend and early supporter taking a chance on the Alice Cooper Band when no label would touch them. When Zappa saw them live he told them to come by his house at 7, meaning PM...the band thought he meant 7 AM, and starting setting up at 6:30 waking up FZ. Their enthusiasm to arrive at dawn and their undecipherable complex songs(?) got them immediately signed to Frank's Bizarre label.
I often thought that the music of Zappa and that of Carla Bley were very similar in the way you just described -- about being on the line and sometimes crossing it. -- RIP Carla. We'll miss you. -- I hope, Doug, you might just check out Carla for your fans at some time soon.
Infectious music is spot on. In the beginning I would hear something and I wasn't interested..Maybe too young..not enough life experience but couldn't get it out of my head..as I got older I'd go back and listen again.. and I'd end up loving it and find something else that I wasn't interested in but again it crawled under my skin and I had to go back and see what was bothering me so much..I needed more..then more..then more. Then it hit. FRANK ZAPPA is THE BEST❤
Zappa's bands were very good at vamping at any point in any song, generally the half steps and "back and forth" as they just run along wherever it was that Frank felt a solo would be good. Many spaces were predefined, but he did have this habit of sort of randomly strapping on his guitar and going in whenever it interested him to do it. So the band always had to be solid at sitting back, picking a groove, and letting him go for as long as he went... and then pick up the song like nothing ever happened. What is more impressive is that many songs on Zappa albums are either recorded live or use a live performance as the basis for the studio work that came after. The playing was so good and the studio work so subtle that it was hard sometimes to know where the line was drawn.
Zappa's work runs the gamut of creativity and musical innovation. One day, Doug, you'll get to a full album listen of Burnt Weeny Sandwich, and I'll be here for it.
Perfect analogy and analysis about Frank Doug, I think when you look over history we see that anyone who is a genius of their craft tends to walk a fine line between brilliance and insanity and Frank was no exception.....
I got this album in '74, I was turned onto FZ by my music appreciation/band teacher. The musicianship was just stellar. That the lyrics caused my parents no end of irritation was just an added bonus. This album was also responsible for my lifelong adoration of Jean Luc Ponty and George Duke and jazz in general.
“So this is music ...” thought the alien from another planet thought, very happily. "So this is happiness..." and he was doubly amazed. "So this is what it's like to be amazed..." And for the third time the extraterrestrial alien was left thinking. "So this is what thinking is..." and it continued like that for a long time. "So this is time ..." And he fainted with joy, only to wake up and say: "So this is what it means to faint." And he stayed here for many solar years full of desire to know more human things. "So this is desire..."
Thanks for putting a toe in the Zappa pool again. I always enjoy your insight and perspective on Zappa's work. It is complicated enough to need professional analysis. More Zappa Please!!
I was lucky enough to discover Frank nealy fifty years ago and he has been with me ever since. I always wished I could hear more and luckily they are still discovering sessions in the archives. Have you had a look at The Yellow Shark (1993)? Please do. If only he had lived longer. I just discovered your channel today, and love your insights into Frank's albums. But this is only the tip of the iceberg. I love long car journeys where I can run through a CD again and again (that probably ages me). Yup, sometimes he goes too far, but who else does?
Re your comment about being unsettled with those sounds, pararphrasing one of Frank's quotes "putting eyebrows on it" as in, the interesting notes are the ones that raise your eyebrows.
One of the best Zappa discs. So much of Frank to look into and cherish. Change of subject. PLEASE check out Gryphon's epic opus- 'Midnight Mushrumps' Recorders, bassoon, synths... Amazing folk prog instrumental.
Love it when you do Zappa. For me his music takes me all over the world. One song might be something that sounds like it's a song you would hear in LA. Or another from the East side of Chicago or the southwest USA or the Caribbean. Where ever. Do you know what I mean ?
He said that sometimes yes, he meant to make his audience feel unsettled. Break them out of their apathy just long enough to perhaps examine themselves and their environment.
One of Frank's talents was finding truly unique people, and then writing music to specifically showcase that one thing that they could do better than anyone else. He was one of those rare people that can just turn their creativity on and off like a tap. Also, interesting tidbit, the line "my voice is kaput" refers to the fact that Frank fractured, among other things, his larynx when a crazy fan pushed him off stage in London, into the orchestra pit, causing his voice to drop an octave.
This was the very first album I ever bought with my own money when it came out. I was 15 and must have listened to the whole album more than 200 times since.
Over-Nite Sensation, not a bad song on that album. One of my favs. Well my dandruff is loose An’ my breath is chartreuse I know I ain’t cute An’ my voice is ja-poot But that’s awright people I’m just crazy enough to sing to you Any old way I figure the odds be fifty-fifty
He died at 52 years old, unbelievable catalog for such a short life. Love your reaction and so agree with it all, just a BIG shout out to Tom and Ralph, unbelievable performances. Yes, that pocket was deep. Thanks Doc!
I've seen some of your other Zappa rects. This is a fun and not one that's done too often. You were into the heavy groove at first. I wondered how long it was going to take for you to figure out the harmonic sequence. Given your background you might like some of his more classical works. The video of G Spot Tornado played at the Yellow Shark concert with him conducting just before he died, is a good one to start.
As I understand, Ponty had really wanted to play with Zappa. However, after a few years of their association, Ponty was ultimately disappointed as he felt Zappa never fully utilized him. Ponty is a brilliant violinist. (I'm still waiting for your take on "One Shot Deal/Waka Jawaka").
"Frank Zappa reminds me of Picasso; he is on another level in music. Not everyone appreciates this kind of music, much like Picasso's art. Here is an artist who is truly extraordinary."
I 1st heard this during intermission ( you don’t want to miss intermission…a little Thing Fish humor) on a juke box in a club between sets. I’ve been a FZ fan ever since!
There are songs you should listen to on Zappa and the Mothers' first album "Freak Out". That was a mind-bender for me at the time. There are also lesser known albums as "Cruisin with Ruben and the Jets", "Live at Fillmore East", and "Just Another Band From LA".
Doug, now that your getting in to the Zappa universe, check out this list by Frank: Trouble Everyday, The Black Page, Let's make the water turn black, Lumpy Gravy, Flakes Flakes, and We are not alone.
Tina Turner and the Ikettes were the backing vocals on this album.
Finally people seem to find this one of the Frank's best songs. This song was the one and first for me to find a different music path to listen to... This song is the one how I found Zappa's music.
It was in 1973 when I won a Phillips cassette recorder playing bingo at a local bingo hall in Finland. I was there with my father. Soon I bought an empty cassette and went to my friend's to record some music on it. CCR album Cosmo's factory and some Beatles songs. They were already familiar to me and so good. After recording them there was still about 10 minutes empty room in the end of the cassette and my friend said maybe i should try this. It was my friend's older brothers Zappa lp Over nite sensation and song Fifty fifty from it. Ok, I said i'll try. When listening to it, I remember I was thinking what the hmmm is this. At home next day I played the cassette once but kept on playing Fifty Fifty again and again. That day I forgot CCR and Beatles and found Zappa. And that is the road i am still on.
That’s awesome. Older brothers were created by Frank to promote his music! LOL!
Maybe so but I was 15 or 16 years old then just like my friend, and there hardly was any possibility our younger brothers could have promoted us for FZ @@danhemming8280
@@danhemming8280
Maybe it was so 🙂But as well the reason for big brothers' influence may be because of they at that time had more money to buy odd records or any record at all to introduce
tom fowler is absolutely sending it
Please do more Zappa!! ❤
This is my fav FZ album... it is just sheer perfection from head to toes... Im the Slime, Montana, fifty fifty, Zombie Woof, Dinah-Moe Humm... etc. It is just one of the greatest pieces of music ever presented by any human being. The level of every musician there was just overwhelming and on this song Jean Luc's solo is OMG, but also Georg Duke's, and also, FZ's, because, this was one of FZ's strongest solo deliveries ever... cheers.
No doubt.
The three solos are amazing! George Duke, then Jean Luc and followed by Frank Zappa. The drums! The bass. These guys were cookin!
Yes! My favorite Zappa solo!
Doug, as an organist you may have noticed that George Duke is playing an actual pipe organ on this track. It was recorded at Whitney Studio in Los Angeles that had a pipe organ installed when it was built in 1957. It is also used to great effect at the end of "It Must Be A Camel" on "Hot Rats".
I'm not Doug, but thanks for that - didn't know!
Regards from Over Here
Whitney added Wurlitzer pipes to the Robert Morton Theatre organ , i'm not sure if the Wurlitzer pipes give the bell sounds or if that's a standard setting on the organ.
Ive heard it a million times before, but this time I noticed it sounded a lot like Garth Hudson-
From 'the Band'
And he's not really David either
Hey Doug, I love your takes, I particularly enjoy your reactions to Frank's music. One song that I would love to hear your thoughts on is Regyptian Strut (one of my personal favorites). All the best, and thank-you for your thoughtful work.
he was an artist - not a popstar or rockstar or even a jazzmusician, but he touched those worlds when needed for his own purpose.
The very first Zappa album to entice my ears back in '83. It goes without saying that a 16 year old lad had heard nothing remotely like it, and it blows my mind to this day. Absurd to the max, and all the best for it!
I think it was Roxy & Elsewhere that was my first. Just had to have it after listening to it on the radio.
@@JoriDiculousI love a lot of Frank's albums, but cannot get along with the Roxy album. It may be down to the songs as I love the Helsinki gig using the same band.
Overrated album like everything he did in the 70's
@@bobby666666Yeah, its one of his weaker live albums. Token of his extreme, the Halloween specials, so much better.
@@Alix777. Everything!!! I don't think so.
YEAH!!! I have asked Doug to play this song at least 3 or 4 times!!! Thanks man! The 3 solos in the song are going to blow Doug away.
Five-five-five from the "Shut up and pay your guitar" album is astounding.
Starting listening to this in 74 when I was 14 .saw the
Roxy tour that same year.Frank was the absolute greatest musical mind to ever walk this earth ,I saw him over 35.
500+ Tunes and 50+ Albums. This one is a TOP 10 in Franks Catalog. Impossible to rate the top 10 in order, because it all depends on your mood which is the best. Deserves a Full Album Review. If not, at least ZOMBIE WOOF, and Florentine Pogan.. well actually, the whole album..! 😁😁😁😁
@alldayadventures5418 - Florentine Pogen isn't on Over-Nite Sensation.
You've got to do Zomby Woof from the same album, though
Good to see Zappa back on the bill. Hope you check out some of his work for ensemble orchestra sometime. Theres some really interesting stuff on The Yellow Shark.
One of my favorite albums of his. It’s definitely worth listening all the way through!
Doug you are a music professor and you know your stuff. It's obvious. There is another guy out there who does a deep dive into the mechanics of Zappa's music. Check out Chanan Hanspal on RUclips. He did his dissertation on Zappa's orchestral music. He has lots of insights into how Zappa used and viewed harmony.
Just naming off those musicians you know it's going to be flawless.
First heard this in about 1979 , , 80 maybe , I was 9 or 10 years old ! Been a Zappa fan ever since !
Ricky Lancelotti was a vocalist with The Banana Splits.
Legend has it that this was about Alice Cooper / Vincent Furnier and his antics. Zappa was a good friend and early supporter taking a chance on the Alice Cooper Band when no label would touch them. When Zappa saw them live he told them to come by his house at 7, meaning PM...the band thought he meant 7 AM, and starting setting up at 6:30 waking up FZ. Their enthusiasm to arrive at dawn and their undecipherable complex songs(?) got them immediately signed to Frank's Bizarre label.
I often thought that the music of Zappa and that of Carla Bley were very similar in the way you just described -- about being on the line and sometimes crossing it. -- RIP Carla. We'll miss you. -- I hope, Doug, you might just check out Carla for your fans at some time soon.
In high school this was a very well known album. We used to walk around singing Dina Moe hum. Very cool tune here. The violin is awesome on this song.
Infectious music is spot on. In the beginning I would hear something and I wasn't interested..Maybe too young..not enough life experience but couldn't get it out of my head..as I got older I'd go back and listen again.. and I'd end up loving it and find something else that I wasn't interested in but again it crawled under my skin and I had to go back and see what was bothering me so much..I needed more..then more..then more. Then it hit.
FRANK ZAPPA is THE BEST❤
Zappa's bands were very good at vamping at any point in any song, generally the half steps and "back and forth" as they just run along wherever it was that Frank felt a solo would be good. Many spaces were predefined, but he did have this habit of sort of randomly strapping on his guitar and going in whenever it interested him to do it. So the band always had to be solid at sitting back, picking a groove, and letting him go for as long as he went... and then pick up the song like nothing ever happened.
What is more impressive is that many songs on Zappa albums are either recorded live or use a live performance as the basis for the studio work that came after. The playing was so good and the studio work so subtle that it was hard sometimes to know where the line was drawn.
Zappa's work runs the gamut of creativity and musical innovation. One day, Doug, you'll get to a full album listen of Burnt Weeny Sandwich, and I'll be here for it.
Jean Luc Ponty is a force of nature 🎻
Awesome song, awesome album, awesome everything... My father was a big Zappa fan so I've grown up with this fantastic music.
Man I need to go listen to this album again.
Thanks for the Zappa video! Frank and his fabulous band so tight!
Perfect analogy and analysis about Frank Doug, I think when you look over history we see that anyone who is a genius of their craft tends to walk a fine line between brilliance and insanity and Frank was no exception.....
I got this album in '74, I was turned onto FZ by my music appreciation/band teacher. The musicianship was just stellar. That the lyrics caused my parents no end of irritation was just an added bonus. This album was also responsible for my lifelong adoration of Jean Luc Ponty and George Duke and jazz in general.
We grew up together in different places.
Thanks Doug! I always enjoy it when you react to Zappa.
That was an excellent summary and insight into Zappa's work and status at the end there. Thank you.
Man...I miss Frank.
Cool! Over-nite Sensation is my favorite Zappa album overall. Thanks for the video, Doug!
“So this is music ...” thought the alien from another planet thought, very happily.
"So this is happiness..." and he was doubly amazed.
"So this is what it's like to be amazed..."
And for the third time the extraterrestrial alien was left thinking.
"So this is what thinking is..." and it continued like that for a long time.
"So this is time ..." And he fainted with joy, only to wake up and say:
"So this is what it means to faint."
And he stayed here for many solar years full of desire to know more human things.
"So this is desire..."
Thanks for putting a toe in the Zappa pool again. I always enjoy your insight and perspective on Zappa's work. It is complicated enough to need professional analysis. More Zappa Please!!
I think that half-step relationship you were mentioning can be found frequently in Zappa's music.
I really liked your shaker contributions.
How about a reaction to some of the songs off of his album Zoot allures?
Absolute gem! Thank you, this has made me happier than i've been for a month.
Alex Winter, of Lost Boys and The Bill and Ted trilogy fame, did a documentary on Frank Zappa. Truly worth a watch if you haven't already.
3:37 Doug wanting to join in, but the beat changed, and so did his face...absolutely hilarious!😆🤣
I was lucky enough to discover Frank nealy fifty years ago and he has been with me ever since. I always wished I could hear more and luckily they are still discovering sessions in the archives.
Have you had a look at The Yellow Shark (1993)? Please do. If only he had lived longer.
I just discovered your channel today, and love your insights into Frank's albums. But this is only the tip of the iceberg. I love long car journeys where I can run through a CD again and again (that probably ages me). Yup, sometimes he goes too far, but who else does?
Re your comment about being unsettled with those sounds, pararphrasing one of Frank's quotes "putting eyebrows on it" as in, the interesting notes are the ones that raise your eyebrows.
One of the best Zappa discs. So much of Frank to look into and cherish.
Change of subject. PLEASE check out Gryphon's epic opus- 'Midnight Mushrumps' Recorders, bassoon, synths... Amazing folk prog instrumental.
Love it when you do Zappa. For me his music takes me all over the world. One song might be something that sounds like it's a song you would hear in LA. Or another from the East side of Chicago or the southwest USA or the Caribbean. Where ever. Do you know what I mean ?
FZ having fun with James Brown here. No one was immune. He nailed Bob Dylan, too, in Flakes, of course.
Frank always said he wrote music that he wanted to hear and god bless him for that!
He said that sometimes yes, he meant to make his audience feel unsettled. Break them out of their apathy just long enough to perhaps examine themselves and their environment.
One of Frank's talents was finding truly unique people, and then writing music to specifically showcase that one thing that they could do better than anyone else.
He was one of those rare people that can just turn their creativity on and off like a tap.
Also, interesting tidbit, the line "my voice is kaput" refers to the fact that Frank fractured, among other things, his larynx when a crazy fan pushed him off stage in London, into the orchestra pit, causing his voice to drop an octave.
Zappa at its best
More Zappa =) Awesome!
Doug! Check out Zappa’s “The Adventures of Greggery Peccary!” One of the most monstrous projects, if not the most monstrous he ever created.
My suggestion : first "Billy The Mountain", then "the Adventures".
One of the stupidest of Frank's works too. Don't send this guy to listen to Frank's worst things.
Lol still can't listen to it. Billy is even worse imho
How well Frank's music stacks up with today's music and surpasses it with E A S E❤
This was the very first album I ever bought with my own money when it came out. I was 15 and must have listened to the whole album more than 200 times since.
That Zappa solo shreds...again.
Will always respect Frank the most for fighting for free speech.
He was a genius. So much ahead of his time. Sad he died so early. RIP
it is always an adventure with Frank Zappa. Perfect. kudos for being zapped, hehe
Over-Nite Sensation, not a bad song on that album. One of my favs.
Well my dandruff is loose
An’ my breath is chartreuse
I know I ain’t cute
An’ my voice is ja-poot
But that’s awright people
I’m just crazy enough to sing to you
Any old way
I figure the odds be fifty-fifty
Ants in my pants!
'I just might have something to sayaaaaay'.
Kaput (german for broken)
I love watching you react to these. Unmitigatedly cute.
He died at 52 years old, unbelievable catalog for such a short life. Love your reaction and so agree with it all, just a BIG shout out to Tom and Ralph, unbelievable performances. Yes, that pocket was deep. Thanks Doc!
I love when Doug talks over the most killer bass riff ever. Thanks Doug.
Zappa was god. Jean-Luc Ponty's violin solo is blistering
I've seen some of your other Zappa rects. This is a fun and not one that's done too often. You were into the heavy groove at first. I wondered how long it was going to take for you to figure out the harmonic sequence. Given your background you might like some of his more classical works. The video of G Spot Tornado played at the Yellow Shark concert with him conducting just before he died, is a good one to start.
As I understand, Ponty had really wanted to play with Zappa. However, after a few years of their association, Ponty was ultimately disappointed as he felt Zappa never fully utilized him. Ponty is a brilliant violinist. (I'm still waiting for your take on "One Shot Deal/Waka Jawaka").
Have you heard the album King Kong Jean Luc Ponty plays the music of Frank Zappa? ruclips.net/video/05poTTUB2Ug/видео.html
Interesting.
The “lost and confused puppy dog” look on your face, was the true pleasure of the entire video. 😂😂😂
MAESTRO YOU ARE BEST OF THE BEST
One of Frank's greatest albums.
"Frank Zappa reminds me of Picasso; he is on another level in music. Not everyone appreciates this kind of music, much like Picasso's art. Here is an artist who is truly extraordinary."
I 1st heard this during intermission ( you don’t want to miss intermission…a little Thing Fish humor) on a juke box in a club between sets. I’ve been a FZ fan ever since!
Hey Doug, what’s up?
Strange pick for a reaction since it is more a jam than a composition. Go for Andy next!
Most of my friends dont understand all the power this tune has. And Lancellotti makes it. And Jean-Luc. They're all great
Love lots of Zappa. Heard a lot, but "One Size Fits All" is my favorite.
Zappa was great and underrated. I think that I bought about 10 albums on vinyl.
Underrated? When? By whom?
@@ulfingvar1 Underrated as a guitarist.
Check out Tom Fowlers bass playing!!
So sad that he died 😟
Still waiting for a reaction to some of his orchestral pieces!
Frankly (pun intended) they are erm, challenging.
Me too.
Lucky Man lyrics on the wall . So cool. I do this alot. Close to the edge, comes to mind...
There´s a video of this band in studio with the ikettes ......Is just out of this world...... a must watch
Frank Zappa fits so many notes into that solo of what 66 seconds?
Absolutely love me some FZ especially with a little JLP sprinkled on top! Thanks Doug!
I love your Jersey comment! I grew up there and your accent was excellent! 😅
To quote Frank… “Absurdity is the only reality” … what a genius
This fits in with Halloween.
ily the magic and talent of The Mothers of Ivention
There are songs you should listen to on Zappa and the Mothers' first album "Freak Out". That was a mind-bender for me at the time.
There are also lesser known albums as "Cruisin with Ruben and the Jets", "Live at Fillmore East", and "Just Another Band From LA".
I was lucky to see him/them at the Roxy in Dec ‘73. You can see “Roxy the Movie” free online.
OUTSTANDING episode !!!!
There's an opcoming box set of this album which includes a funky instrumental version of this song, released on yt.
Great sound
Oh my! Forgotten about this 😊
Love this tune!! Great choice.
the organ is fucking brilliant
You ROCK on the shaker !
Doug, now that your getting in to the Zappa universe, check out this list by Frank: Trouble Everyday, The Black Page, Let's make the water turn black, Lumpy Gravy, Flakes Flakes, and We are not alone.
Great song. Great video. Doug, I would love to see you tackle some Tom Waits.
When this came out I was 13, and I go "what the hell is this". But time, and a little herb, brought it all together.
Franks begs Questions!