The Art Movement That Changed Film Forever

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  • Опубликовано: 29 сен 2024
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    From Euphoria to The Tragedy of Macbeth, the stylistic influence from one of the earliest and most radical film movements, German Expressionism, is still strong today.
    Films Referenced (in order of appearance):
    Euphoria (HBO)
    The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021)
    The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)
    Nosferatu (1922)
    Metropolis 1927
    Touch of Evil (1958)
    Double Indemnity (1944)
    The Third Man (1949)
    Edward Scissorhands (1990)
    Brazil (1985)
    The Shape of Water (2017)
    Eraserhead (1977)
    Apocalypse Now (1979)
    Trainspotting (1996)
    The Humans (2021)
    Taxi Driver (1976)
    The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014)
    Inland Empire (2006)
    Blade Runner (1982)
    Blade Runner 2049 (2017)
    Blood Simple (1984)
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    Select images licensed by Getty Images.

Комментарии • 535

  • @ThomasFlight
    @ThomasFlight  2 года назад +74

    Get Curiosity Stream + Nebula for 26% off! (just $14.79 for a year): CuriosityStream.com/ThomasFlight
    With Nebula you'll get access to my videos early and ad/sponsor free, as well as access to Nebula exclusive videos.

    • @J.C_Hong
      @J.C_Hong 2 года назад +1

      I like your haircut. You're a very handsome man.

    • @genzu1111
      @genzu1111 2 года назад +1

      Curious about your take on Raised By Wolves

    • @sidolanters1394
      @sidolanters1394 2 года назад +4

      It's pronounced "Moonk" btw; not "Munsh"

    • @YashRaj-zs1oo
      @YashRaj-zs1oo Год назад

      POV: Me while calling my best friend

    • @johni1622
      @johni1622 Год назад

      I can see what the narrator said about noire portrayal of anxiety. The whole impetus and psyche culture of the white ethnicity's are obsessed with death and darkness and embracing insanity. It's like a whole pale ethnicity of Aztecs

  • @sanchitaghosh6289
    @sanchitaghosh6289 2 года назад +3122

    It's rare that a video essay makes you want to finally get to that unfinished list of film movements that you'd always wanted to study. Thanks for jolting me out of my procrastination.

    • @LuisSierra42
      @LuisSierra42 2 года назад +30

      Metropolis is really good despite being almost 3 hours long and silent and even if it was made 100 years ago, it still touches on themes that are relevant today

    • @cinama
      @cinama 2 года назад +4

      There are lots of good essays out there buddy!

    • @sanchitaghosh6289
      @sanchitaghosh6289 2 года назад +1

      @@cinama few so well researched, and fewer still on a century old film movement

    • @inessa5923
      @inessa5923 2 года назад +6

      @@sanchitaghosh6289 I'm not sure if reading is your thing, but limiting yourself to video essays is torture for that exact reason.

    • @sanchitaghosh6289
      @sanchitaghosh6289 2 года назад +4

      @@inessa5923 yes, but I'd long kept the list of resources and papers aside. this video renewed my interest in film history once again and my comment was made in that context

  • @serjack9916
    @serjack9916 2 года назад +1650

    Stunning video! The Lighthouse is also a great example of neo-german expressionism

  • @pizzaisbetterthanyou
    @pizzaisbetterthanyou 2 года назад +625

    Interestingly, surrealism's predecessor (Dadaism) took off in Europe around a similar time that Expressionism became popular too. Dadaism wasn't nearly as popular in Germany, but there was a small yet prolific group of Dadaists who resided in Berlin. Thinking about the influences and similarities between the two is fascinating, especially considering the historical context of the Weimar Republic! I think keeping the distinction between surrealism and expressionism is important, but they were both borne out of similar conditions.

    • @coltonc7832
      @coltonc7832 2 года назад +18

      Dadaism wasn't as popular in Germany compared to Expressionism perhaps but Germany was a major contributor to the movement. A good number of the movement's authors and artists came from Germany, including the guy who wrote the manifesto - Hugo Ball.

    • @annacarollina7703
      @annacarollina7703 2 года назад +16

      I think its good to see the two as "sibling movements", ultimately different although being created in the same conditions

    • @bbswr5276
      @bbswr5276 2 года назад +10

      As well as der stijl and die blaue reiter. There are those who even say der stijl and dada are direct opposites from one same trauma. One wants to blow all to hell, the other to regress to the most elementary essence. Neverthless both have a mindset substancially different to the german expressionism, that backs, or better saying, reinforces their arguments on its adjacent context, whether through colors and gesture in painting, or camera angles, montage or set in film.

    • @bradbell4022
      @bradbell4022 Год назад +2

      Stimulating comment. Expressionism and Surrealism both render the subjective world on the objective world.
      Both remain vital today as we are only now realising the degree to which biochemical affect changes fundamental perceptions of the world - hearing a complex web of individual things making sounds around you and being able to identify each sound, it's location and distance, versus drowning in a cacophony of meaningless noise - while at the same time, the environment actually changes our physical brains. (Twins studies; pre-natal effects of food shortages, anxiety, etc)
      Expressionism and Surrealism represent the nature/nurture question in all it's radical complexity, which is arguably truer than 'naturalistic' representations.
      Naturalism: 'I change the world, but the world does not change me; I have emotions that are ABOUT the world.'
      Expressionism, Surrealism: 'I change the world and the world changes me; I am AFFECTED by the world'
      The so-called Pathetic Fallacy of the Romantics - when Nature takes on the affective character of the hero - also fits with Expressionism and Surrealism and is due a reappraisal. I can't help but think of Millhouse, heartbroken on the windswept peak of the monkey bars, while storm clouds gather in the background😹
      But my heart belongs to Dada. Expressionism and Surrealism are serious, psychological, anxious, depressed, and sexual. Dada is childish and silly. Dada is an extroverted rejection of the norm. It's simpler, more political, more performative, and more radical as a movement. Dada is more like climate protesters throwing a can of tomato soup at a Van Gogh. But it's intentionally almost meaningless as individual representations. I like Dada because I live in the introverted, Expressionism and Surrealism world. It's a nice break

  • @luismarioguerrerosanchez4747
    @luismarioguerrerosanchez4747 2 года назад +36

    One element of film I'm infinitely interested in, is lighting, and how fixed lighting can alter or distort the subjects of a given shot. In most articles and essays, both written and on video, they talk about the influence of noir in this regard.
    The fact that you not only went further in film history (The German Neo Expressionist movement) but went even farther by aknowledging the influence of a diferent form of art in film is something to applaud.
    This is one of my favorite videos you've done so far.

  • @MichaelHeide
    @MichaelHeide 2 года назад +58

    I think it's important to note that Alfred Hitchcock got his start in Germany in the mid-20s. He was directly influenced by Expressionism, and he carried it over to his work in England. You can trace the influence from Das Cabinet des Dr Caligari directly to The Lodger, and even to Downhill, and from there to his later work in the US, especially Psycho. And since Hitchcock was one of the most influential directors himself, that led to directors being influenced by German Expressionism filtered through Hitch.

    • @richardwahl6667
      @richardwahl6667 9 месяцев назад

      I think it's important to note that your comment is bollocks.
      Alfred Hitchcock was born in Leytonstone, London in 1899. He was British, not German.
      He began his career in the British film industry in the early 1920s, working as a title card designer and art director for several UK studios.
      His directorial debut was the 1925 film The Pleasure Garden, which was made at Islington Studios in London.
      It wasn't until later in his career in the 1930s and 40s that Hitchcock started working in Hollywood and making American films. But he got his start in the British film industry.
      So while Hitchcock went on to have a remarkable career spanning decades and work in both the UK and US, he did not get his start in Germany in the mid-1920s. That statement is incorrect. He launched his career in the early 1920s in his home country of England.

    • @MichaelHeide
      @MichaelHeide 9 месяцев назад +1

      @@richardwahl6667 what's your source for Pleasure Garden being filmed exclusively in London? As opposed to Italy and Munich (the latter of which is in Germany)? And do you know that before Pleasure Garden, he worked as assistant to Graham Cutts for The Blackguard, filmed at Studio Babelsberg in Potsdam near Berlin? Around the time that Metropolis was shot right there?

  • @kyleliegel
    @kyleliegel 2 года назад +81

    Thomas this may just be the best video you have produced thus far. Compelling, educational, and relevant. I think I speak for many when I say thank you so much for your work!

  • @ALFirebird
    @ALFirebird 2 года назад +113

    Thomas could you pleaser consider adding the movie title names to every clip you use, like studio binder does? It would be really helpful for us film newbies who want to watch a particular film after seeing a clip in one of your vids🤓

  • @JoseMorales-lw5nt
    @JoseMorales-lw5nt 2 года назад +45

    #ThomasFlight: May I add another great example of Expressionism shaping modern television shows.... BATMAN: THE ANIMATED SERIES. Showrunners Paul Dini and Bruce Timm have admitted to being heavily influenced by the German movement. They made it a point to have animators work on black paper in order to draw out light from the darkness! The end result was literally the near illegal airing of barely visible background art. Apparently, BTAS pushed the legal limit of how visibly dark a network show can be.

  • @nathanrosenblatt9964
    @nathanrosenblatt9964 2 года назад +3

    My favorite thing about these videos is that it makes my movie-going experience so much richer; great video

  • @tannerthemanner8311
    @tannerthemanner8311 2 года назад +1

    i've been on youtube for like a decade at this point, and this may be the single video i enjoyed most, you killed this bro

  • @hodgemann
    @hodgemann Год назад +1

    Love the crooked background elements and noir lighting when you are on screen. Most excellent details!

  • @elle2104
    @elle2104 2 года назад +3

    I took a german film and art class as a part of my german minor and the films of that era are so cool, I'm glad the style is coming back

  • @christiansrensen3810
    @christiansrensen3810 Год назад +4

    Thanks for the info. And here is why
    I am 47...
    An just realized I am a noir and expressionist fan...i didn't know.
    I always love the scream.
    I love the cure.
    I love sin city...
    I love twin peaks.
    Even the commercial from the coffee brand coffee noir. I always sad and watched these, and was what happens next to rabid.
    I love films that pushes to the boundary between internal and external.... So i am oblivious an noir expressionist fanboy...
    So Thanks now i can focus my exploration on these topics.

  • @petrick323
    @petrick323 2 года назад +17

    Do you have a list of the movies from the shots used in this video? I love this kind of stuff and I really need to watch more of these.

    • @fawn3931
      @fawn3931 2 года назад +1

      check the description 🙃

  • @lukahorvat8995
    @lukahorvat8995 4 месяца назад

    Wooow, this video is top quality. Great job :)

  • @deadinfebruary
    @deadinfebruary 2 года назад +12

    Expressionism, my favourite art movement.

  • @maksimnikiforovski2034
    @maksimnikiforovski2034 2 года назад +6

    Great video, but it isn't MunCH, rather Edvard Munch (/mʊŋk/ MUUNK).

  • @fixmyfit
    @fixmyfit 2 года назад +1

    This guy's "smart guy voice" is on point.

  • @CallMehXiLe
    @CallMehXiLe 2 года назад +1

    A nice little mention of Trainspotting! Love when this movie is given credit.

  • @christopheraliaga-kelly6254
    @christopheraliaga-kelly6254 Год назад

    Don't forget "Night of the Hunter", by Charles Laughton. Especially the murder of Shelley Winter's character by Robert Mitchum's "Preacher"

  • @lt3111
    @lt3111 2 года назад

    I'm currently doing a bibliography essay for film school on german expressionism and i'm gonna use this video as my final source, so thank you dude

  • @innaziuko9787
    @innaziuko9787 Год назад +1

    Awesome video, thank you!

  • @jackallenproductions
    @jackallenproductions 2 года назад

    I've been branching off from your work (& every frame a painting) looking for other video essayists to sink my teeth into. There's a lot of trite, a lot of shite, nothing else I've come across that offers a satisfying bite. Thankyou for being a Content Provider that I actually find engaging.
    If anyone else has any recommendations, please feel free to leave a reply. Will do my best to respond in order to better narrow down my preferences.

    • @ThomasFlight
      @ThomasFlight  2 года назад +2

      Have you watched Tom's videos over at Like Stories of Old? You might also enjoy Julian's from The Discarded Image or Adam's from Entertain the Elk.

    • @jackallenproductions
      @jackallenproductions 2 года назад

      @@ThomasFlight thanks for the recommendations, will be sure to check them out. Hope you have a good week.

  • @Mel-lx6kp
    @Mel-lx6kp Год назад

    I discovered this video today and was so impressed by it that I subscribed to your channel. Loved it!

  • @AnAfroDragon
    @AnAfroDragon 2 года назад +5

    I have no mouth, and I must scream.

  • @samuelpaulini
    @samuelpaulini Год назад

    Thanks for the movie references! I really appreciate this.

  • @ashgoat4792
    @ashgoat4792 7 месяцев назад

    I want to know EVERYTHING about expressionism (especially paintings) I adore it, it inspires my own art, i’m absolutely obsessed. If anyone knows any sources or ways I can learn more super in depth things about the art movement please reply to me. I’ve browsed all the expressionist paintings on wiki art and learned about quite a few artists and I need more!!

  • @sakareeh
    @sakareeh Месяц назад

    I didn’t expect the middle photo in the thumbnail to be from 1920. I thought it was modern

  • @Ari_Madrid
    @Ari_Madrid 2 года назад

    I'm learning again and it's such a joy ✨

  • @mr.noobody369
    @mr.noobody369 2 года назад +1

    How this guy don't work in film...he has a good knowledge in films.

  • @theotherlindsayrickman
    @theotherlindsayrickman Год назад

    Very good. Thank you.

  • @martinholden2281
    @martinholden2281 Год назад

    Excellent article, thanks for sharing. All the best in the New Year.

  • @thoughts0utloud
    @thoughts0utloud Год назад

    Where is that intro scene from? It's so gorgeous.

  • @james.00
    @james.00 Год назад

    Really great video

  • @romaneberle
    @romaneberle Месяц назад

    great video 🙂
    Edvard Munch's last name is pronounced "moon-k" (short "oo", and "k" as in "killer klowns from outer space"), by the way :)

  • @wildwind5571
    @wildwind5571 2 года назад

    YES, i soo wanted you to talk about Euphoria!

  • @BossKingLegoProductions
    @BossKingLegoProductions 2 года назад

    I love the Third Man, glad you included it

  • @evifun
    @evifun Год назад

    This is such a great video!

  • @TheGabe473
    @TheGabe473 2 года назад +2

    Thomas you're a fucking G!!!

  • @person2225
    @person2225 2 года назад

    very interesting! i really don't know a lot about my own countries art history

  • @dosesandmimoses
    @dosesandmimoses 2 года назад

    Excellent!

  • @cassiopeiathew7406
    @cassiopeiathew7406 Год назад

    I get what your saying about The Scream, but I will never not see it as a cute little man looking shocked lol

  • @ironcrown2383
    @ironcrown2383 2 года назад

    I recently did a Dracula marathon and Nosferatu was one of the best ones and is very much still enjoyable today. We got used to reading the dialoge pretty quickly. (btw I can't recommend Christopher Lees Dracula. Nosferatues portray was closer to the source material of Bram Stoker and even the acting without beeing able to speak was better.

  • @JensGH
    @JensGH 2 года назад

    Great video!

  • @emmeli.m
    @emmeli.m Год назад

    Amazing video, you've made me want to delve into old german expressionist films. Just wanted to add that it's pronounced Munch with a K-sound, not munch as in munching! Felt a little jarring to these norwegian ears. Keep at it with the great content!

  • @vonjuan5549
    @vonjuan5549 Год назад

    Diggin this!

  • @jacksobrooks
    @jacksobrooks 2 года назад +1

    It's nice having gotten into film enough in the last few years that when he mentioned painting shadows I thought "oh, he's going to talk about German expressionism". I've only seen metropolis though and found it to drag on. Does anyone have any suggestions from that movement?

  • @desdejonge9222
    @desdejonge9222 Год назад

    “In the year of our lord.” Okay

  • @Rohitthakur-dq5uw
    @Rohitthakur-dq5uw Год назад

    This video made me sub your channel

  • @c.augustedupin8860
    @c.augustedupin8860 2 года назад

    This is a great video

  • @aleutian.4992
    @aleutian.4992 Год назад

    Can anyone tell me the name of the actress shown at 6:32? Or the name of the film- either way, she is incredibly enchanting

  • @lemat8558
    @lemat8558 Год назад +1

    note, not Munsh, but Munk.

  • @majorhughes2791
    @majorhughes2791 Год назад

    “Edvard Moonk”

  • @thetitansofbrahma6702
    @thetitansofbrahma6702 2 года назад +1

    Moonk, not munch as in having the munchies.

  • @soulliberator5995
    @soulliberator5995 2 года назад

    Are there any film styles where the characters’ subjectivity is reflected in the movement/events of the story? As in, the events in the story are a reflection of how the character feels, as opposed to the events in the story effecting how the characters feel. Not sure if that makes sense and I’m too lazy to better explain what I mean

  • @MrMikkyn
    @MrMikkyn Год назад

    I was feeling quite crap today, but after watching this I feel deeply inspired. I’m inspired, especially by German expressionism and its unconscious influencing of the cinema of today. The surreal yet dreamlike nature of it all is somewhat beautiful, disorientating. Juxtaposing the anxieties with cinematic beauty.

  • @TehCatarinaS
    @TehCatarinaS Год назад

    Where is the Stalker ?

  • @jgeorge0922
    @jgeorge0922 2 года назад

    Micheal Jackson Moonwalker has some expressionism elements

  • @joonamato
    @joonamato 2 года назад

    The character in the painting is hearing a scream and reacting to it, not screaming himself.

  • @tayset
    @tayset 2 года назад

    what’s the name of the music playing at 1:37 ???

  • @hectronicarts9292
    @hectronicarts9292 Год назад

    The crooked frame and lamp in your background.. nice gimmick

  • @ByJhnnn
    @ByJhnnn Год назад

    what’s the movie with the three gentleman @ 8:45 ?

  • @Ughstopped
    @Ughstopped 2 года назад

    This is a fucking good video

  • @sohamdey9962
    @sohamdey9962 2 года назад

    Amazing

  • @aurela1331
    @aurela1331 2 года назад

    always here for some german expressionism movement appreciation, amazing.

  • @isadorastrokes
    @isadorastrokes 2 года назад +398

    Love the idea of this video, but I would caution that Expressionism is more stylistically specific than it is often made out to be. Simply displacing internal turmoil into external is also a characteristic of several other artistic movements. In gothic fiction, for instance, the setting often reflects the characters' feelings and fears. Nosferatu, being based on Dracula, reflects its source material's gothic roots much more than expressionism. The film was shot with natural light and on location, two things that are contrary to the expressionist aesthetic. Fritz Lang also always denied being influenced by Expressionism, and while I do think we shouldn't take creators at their word (death of the author and all), it is still worth investigating why he would say that. Expressionism was very extreme in its rejection of realism. Interestingly, another German movement called "New Objectivity" was at least as influential when it comes to film noir. It was gritty and made stark use of contrast, but to tell more realistic stories about seedy city life. Films like "The Blue Angel", "Pandora's Box", "Joyless Street" or even Fritz Lang's "M" are examples of this. They also abound with proto-femme fatale characters, which we don't find as much in expressionist films.

    • @ReganAtSea
      @ReganAtSea 2 года назад +5

      well put

    • @quaseau
      @quaseau 2 года назад +6

      Yes, well said. I love and admire the aesthetic but the externalization of inner feelings is the most exciting to me. Would you mind offering a few more examples of places/movements/periods to look for such work outside of "expressionism"?

    • @melanie62954
      @melanie62954 2 года назад +20

      I would argue that Expressionism is a visual grandchild of Gothic literature, or rather, early 19th century Romanticism in general (which at its core was a German philosophical movement). Gothic fiction was one of the manifestations of the Romantic movement in England. The German Expressionist art movement was also heavily influenced by Romantic painters like Friedrich, probably even Fuseli and Goya. So while you are spot on that Nosferatu reflects gothic roots, Expressionism was birthed from the same tradition. They don't have to be mutually exclusive.
      Film Noir being equally influenced by New Objectivity is something I hadn't considered, but you're right! I think it's less obvious because most of the iconic New Objectivity works are wartime and political imagery. But the feeling of paranoia and decay is unmistakable (of course, you also see those qualities in German Expressionist painters like Kirchner and Nolde).

    • @lachlanmclennan2188
      @lachlanmclennan2188 2 года назад

      I'd classify all those variations as being under the umbrella of expressionism.
      The same way metal and punk music have sub genres.

    • @isadorastrokes
      @isadorastrokes 2 года назад +7

      @@melanie62954 ​ I agree that Expressionism was heavily influenced by Romanticism and in particular Gothic literature, but they are still distinct movements. Certainly, a film might show evidence of both at the same time, but I don't think Nosferatu is a good case for that, but rather it is sometimes lumped in with Expressionism simply because it was made in Weimar Germany. The film goes to considerable lengths to ground its fantastic story in realism (which is almost the opposite of Expressionism, which turns the real into the fantastic) both in terms of aesthetics (as I mentioned above, with the natural lighting and filming on location) but also in terms of plot with usage of written documents telling the story, etc. In this way, it is a remarkably faithful adaptation of Dracula, despite the fact some changes were made to avoid - unsuccessfully - being sued for copyright infringement.
      I am glad you consider the New Objectivity connection to noir an insight, I'm actually writing my master thesis about a related subject right now, and this is one of the things I'm arguing :)

  • @imaginnova
    @imaginnova 2 года назад +943

    I learned recently that in Munch's painting, it's illustrating the main character's reaction to The Scream rather than him unleashing one himself--he is hearing "the scream of nature" (the actual German title). It completely recontextualized the scene for me, thought it was worth sharing and fantastic video as always!

    • @madeleineskogvik6983
      @madeleineskogvik6983 2 года назад +44

      Actually Munch is norwegian and the original name of the paint is «Skrik» which means scream

    • @imaginnova
      @imaginnova 2 года назад +15

      @@madeleineskogvik6983 Oh for sure, sorry I didn't mean he was German just that was the German title, but the main takeaway I had from the recent analyses were that the scream was emanating from nature and not the main character--is that right you think?

    • @simplyshama
      @simplyshama 2 года назад +22

      I knew it! This is honestly my first time ever properly looking at the painting. The main character is so clearly expressing shock rather than unleashing a scream. The environment around it is showing much more than the character imo.The German name is way more fitting,

    • @kiarraburd
      @kiarraburd 2 года назад +17

      Was just about to comment this! While it makes for a powerful piece when considering the subject as the source of the screaming, in my opinion there's something so much more macabre about Munch's original intention with the subject as a passive receiver...

    • @LoveifyCheck
      @LoveifyCheck Год назад +8

      @@imaginnova there are a lot of different readings of the painting so don't believe that one is the final, most correct one

  • @andrew_nayes
    @andrew_nayes 2 года назад +30

    Munch is pronounced Moonk, like monk but with a long moo (like cows), or like the moon (plus k).

  • @MyMomDrank
    @MyMomDrank 2 года назад +71

    Great video, I couldn’t put my finger on just what made Euphoria so visually breathtaking. I knew the lighting was incredible and the cinematography… but I didn’t know WHY.

  • @idadahlanderssen5222
    @idadahlanderssen5222 Год назад +28

    The scream is, as Munch himself explained, a feeling. He wrote a story about it when he was in France, which in summary says that he was walking along Ekebergåsen, which is a hill in Oslo overlooking the city, with his friends. When he felt a "scream" of anxiety sweep across nature, and which left him with a feeling of utter dread and left him full of fear, while his friends continued walking.The scream represents the very feeling of this experience. He actually made 5 scream paintings, some more known than the others.

  • @xandrafuhrer
    @xandrafuhrer 2 года назад +243

    This was wonderful. I hope you do one on Impressionism too, if you find the time. Even more underlooked than its "opposite," the only directors I kind think of who use it comprehensively are Tarkovsky, Malick, Reichardt, and Weerasethakul--but as you said, with expressionism, traces of it are everywhere. It's a bit harder to identify, too...

    • @rishibenny
      @rishibenny 2 года назад +2

      Funnily enough, Tarkovsky was highly critical of the impressionist movement

    • @xandrafuhrer
      @xandrafuhrer 2 года назад +2

      @@rishibenny really? That's so interesting. What did he have to say on it?

    • @sidolanters1394
      @sidolanters1394 2 года назад +2

  • @kidcal
    @kidcal 2 года назад +9

    It’s not Munch as in crunch. Is Munch as in moonk.

  • @gabrielidusogie9189
    @gabrielidusogie9189 2 года назад +85

    Idk if you’ve done this already, but you should make a video essay about how you analyze a film and turn it into an essay. Thatd be awesome. I definitely caught the neon noir vibe of Euphoria but I wouldn’t have guessed to think about the nuances about the expressionism within the episode.

  • @bingewatcher9681
    @bingewatcher9681 2 года назад +28

    ''Scream is not just a feeling but something he sensed outside of him.
    Expressionism blurs the boundries between subjectivity and the external world, and how we feel affects the way we see the world around us. But the world around us also affects the way we feel when the environment seems more off balance, littered with shadows or unreal perhaps that's when artists start looking for ways to express that.'' Noted. 💯🌟

  • @aldrichuyliong8143
    @aldrichuyliong8143 2 года назад +198

    There's an entire generation whose first exposure to German Expressionism was the music video for Red Hot Chili Peppers' 'Otherside'. That video still looks incredible today.

    • @KingTFD
      @KingTFD 2 года назад +3

      Otherside

    • @Omar_Little
      @Omar_Little 2 года назад +2

      do you mean "Otherside"?

    • @helvete_ingres4717
      @helvete_ingres4717 2 года назад +9

      pretty much everyone has seen some influence of it in Tim Burton movies

  • @focuspulling
    @focuspulling 2 года назад +2

    Ugh. Another one.
    These video essays at best take a hobbyist trip through movie clips to arrive at one superficial (and obvious) conclusion: that you can see traces of one kind of thing, in another. It's mental eye candy opium, it generates a cent's worth of ad revenue per streaming hour, and it doesn't advance any of the respective fields of study.
    There are people who earn academic degrees by modestly and authentically studying these things, achieving authoritative intelligence, and they earn the value of your time. Let's celebrate them together (and elsewhere).

    • @kleerude
      @kleerude 2 года назад

      I’m genuinely curious who this comment is for.

    • @baaddooshgaming609
      @baaddooshgaming609 2 года назад

      There are millions of movies, but I can't find one that fucking asked you.

  • @Advent3546
    @Advent3546 2 года назад +14

    I always geek out when I see expressionist lighting.

  • @EvlinDuBose
    @EvlinDuBose 2 года назад +19

    Favourite film movement from my favourite video essayist? Yes please, I'm in heaven. As an artistic reaction to social trauma, expressionism is pretty much peerless. Makes it one of the more timeless movements in cinema because it's so rooted in feeling. Reminds me strongly of the Night Window scene from 1917: seeing those shadows warping and stretching across the broken landscape finally made it click in my brain what German Expressionism was talking about.

  • @GabrielGarcia-qr5wm
    @GabrielGarcia-qr5wm 2 года назад +4

    Can someone please tell me the name of the song that starts at 5:45?????

    • @ktakashismith
      @ktakashismith Год назад

      Camille Saint-Saëns - Carnival of the Animals - The Aquarium

  • @lacrimatorium
    @lacrimatorium 2 года назад +38

    Thanks for reminding us of the value of the Expressionist mode. I would like to add that Expressionism overlaps with the Symbolist Movement. Munch (pronounced more like Moonk) was both an Expressionist and a Symbolist. And Symbolism has long tentacles into the present as well. From Italian Diva films of the Teens, to the writing of HP Lovecraft, to the classic Mummy films, and horror in general, to Hammer films, to psychedelic poster art, which actually borrows direct images from Mucha (Art Nouveau being the more practical outworking of Symbolism), to the quest objects of Indiana Jones movies, and most ghost stories, to Stuart Gordon's Dagon, to the Lord of the Rings (modern fantasy is an outgrowth of Symbolism) to last year's the Green Knight, all betray the influence of the Symbolist Movement. Look into it Thomas, I think you'll find a wealth of extra material there.

    • @ReganAtSea
      @ReganAtSea 2 года назад +8

      good point that various artistic movements overlap and coexist(ed). Symbolism is definitely cool and super influential on lots of stuff (including some of the things you mention) but i mean... "modern fantasy is an outgrowth of Symbolism" is a bold and not-that-defensible claim.
      i can understand why you might associate Symbolism with fantasy (rejection of realism, use of symbols and symbolic "quest objects' etc) but the truth is more like: "Symbolism and other related and unrelated things led to modern fantasy". (things including: expressionism, art nouveau, the arts and crafts movement, romanticism, mythology, folklore, Christian and other religious mysticism, impressionism, orientalism, Edwardian/Victorian children's fiction, gothic horror, medievalism, magic, camp, Arthurianism, pulp and early scifi, counterculture, the legacy of colonialism, depictions and reactions to depictions of the first and second world wars, the freudian subconscious, etc etc etc)
      i think probably there's more of a Symbolist influence specifically on some horror fiction and "weird" fiction (Lovecraft) and on some of the current dystopian and gothic scifi and "art horror" stuff than on modern fantasy in general, as well as a lot of Symbolist influence on cinema as a whole partly because of german expressionist films. there's also a lot of Symbolism in subsequent influential poetry and literary fiction from Yeats to Proust to Eliot to Joyce. but bring on more surreal, Verlaine/Rimbaud/Baudelaire/Poe-steeped, uncanny, Symbolist-influenced fantasy.

    • @lacrimatorium
      @lacrimatorium 2 года назад +2

      @@ReganAtSea There's a lot to reply to here and I don't want to drag this out, except to say most of these 'other' influences are in the continuum that runs from Romanticism through Symbolism to Surrealism and eventually seems to bottom out at Psychedelia and the ultimate nadir of New Age ideas. In other words they are manifestations of the same basic thing. They are the rejection of realism and materialism that exists on the other side of the Enlightenment rationalists. These two have been leap frogging each other since the 18th Century. But basically Romanticism, Symbolism, Surrealism are the big headings. Expression is interesting for being a halfway house between Symbolism and Modernism (which is much more on the rationalist side of the fence along with realism, impressionism, etc.) That's at least what my studies lead me to conclude.

    • @m.i.andersen8167
      @m.i.andersen8167 2 года назад +3

      Perhaps it is more correct to say that Munch (pronounced not with a "Moon" O, but O sounding like in "Know" as the Scandinavian Å, and "ch" in the end as a germanic "K" sound, and not Anglo-Saxon "ch".) was both a (later) expressionist and (early) symbolist. But he was also under the influence of "Vitalism" just like Fritz Lang's dancing carefree resident above the sweaty workers of Metropolis. Sergie Eisenstein's "methods of montage" also had a great influence on many expressionist films from the period. But the very biggest influence came from Italian and Soviet "FUTURISM", which not only influenced expressionist films, but films ever since, e.g. the grandiose buildings of "Metropolis" (1927), "Things to Come" (1936), "Blade Runner" (1982) and many other modern sci-fi.

    • @salganik
      @salganik 6 месяцев назад

      @@m.i.andersen8167 not really, Munch is pronounced very much like a moon, definitely not with å. You may check how it is done in a 1974 film about him or any dictionary.

    • @m.i.andersen8167
      @m.i.andersen8167 6 месяцев назад

      @@salganikI am a Dane who has lived in Norway for several years. Here in Scandinavian we don't pronounce it as "moon".

  • @wilhelmsrvoll2230
    @wilhelmsrvoll2230 2 года назад +6

    Munch is pronounced with a K at the end:))

  • @alexlennen
    @alexlennen 2 года назад +11

    can already tell this gonna be a CLASSIC

  • @andreasvedeler80
    @andreasvedeler80 2 года назад +3

    lol it's beautiful that you didn't look up how to pronounce his name

  • @yoerivanesseveld
    @yoerivanesseveld 2 года назад +38

    Thomas Flight watches Euphoria? That is so cool! I love it when worlds that I thought were separate in my head are one. As is everything! Can't wait for you to do an essay on the visual language of the show created by Marcel Rev's and his team!

  • @DuCinema1
    @DuCinema1 2 года назад +18

    Great video brother! I recently made a video titled "EUPHORIA: The Art of "Stealing" explained..." where I go in depth about how Euphoria is referring to movies, music and Art. If you liked this video, perhaps you'll like that one! 🙏 (ps I also have the same A hidden Life poster hanging behind me, wtf is this alternate reality hahah)

    • @therealokura
      @therealokura 2 года назад +3

      Awesome i loved the cassie movie reference, well explained man!

    • @eloi4131
      @eloi4131 2 года назад +3

      Epic video mate!

    • @DuCinema1
      @DuCinema1 2 года назад +2

      @@therealokura 🙏 thanks a lot!

    • @DuCinema1
      @DuCinema1 2 года назад +2

      @@eloi4131 Thank you bro!

  • @Lodacris
    @Lodacris 2 года назад +7

    Great video! Would you mind adding the name of the movie shown currently as a tiny label somewhere in the corner? I know it’s in the description, but this would make it so much easier to identify what’s currently shown. Especially as they repeat.

  • @ab76254
    @ab76254 Год назад +5

    Speaking of expressionism/surrealism, did anyone else notice how oddly designed the school bathroom setting in Euphoria is? Like the angles and mirrors seem off (mirrors reflecting one another creating a funhouse mirror maze illusion), there are way too many sinks, the ceiling is weirdly high, and the stalls are in the middle of the room for some reason. The layout made it feel like the bathroom was an extra surreal space in the context of Euphoria's other settings, and a fitting environment for all the bizarre things that happened in it throughout the show

  • @comunacine
    @comunacine 2 года назад +3

    Great insights on German Expressionism and its influence on Film Noir. But I differ on your expressionist approach to Euphoria.
    French Impressionism clearly evoques emotions through setting, lenses, flou, rhythm and montage. About Euphoria’s style: it has to do a little with Expressionism but clearly is more influenced by Impressionism and Aestheticism.

  • @loganwelty7094
    @loganwelty7094 2 года назад +11

    I loved this. Learning about expressionism and surrealism makes me realize just how many of my favorite films lean on those methods of creativity.

  • @AlessandroCalzaStudio
    @AlessandroCalzaStudio Год назад +1

    this idea to give value to valueless contemporary (american mostly) products by appropriating and attaching a 100yo label to them, is very... American. And pretty hyperbolic, to be kind.

  • @jenniferdumler4527
    @jenniferdumler4527 Год назад +1

    I appreciate your video, but please look up pronunciations of foreign names before filming. "Munch" does not rhyme with "bunch." Think Munich.

  • @gayatri_iyer
    @gayatri_iyer 2 года назад +1

    Can anyone tell me the music track that starts playing from 07:13 onwards?

  • @partlyironic
    @partlyironic Год назад +1

    Hi, does anyone know what the music is in the background between 1:07 and 2:01? It's lovely.

  • @emanuel_soundtrack
    @emanuel_soundtrack 2 года назад +1

    and true expressionist mix Franz Lizst with Fritz Lang without any problem

  • @canvea
    @canvea 2 года назад +1

    The way you pronounce Munch😂 but great video!

  • @AxTechs
    @AxTechs 2 года назад +2

    German expressionism is at least 50% of film school lol

  • @etashelinto8253
    @etashelinto8253 Год назад +4

    Had to pause 3 minutes in to come say, Thomas, you are a brilliant human being.
    I came across your work this year and am impressed by your ability gather interesting ideas, to connect disparate dots, and explain them all clearly.
    It’s just 💯 impressive.

  • @samuelrampelt864
    @samuelrampelt864 2 года назад +6

    I love this look at German Expressionism. I really found it compelling how you described in the creation of the scream as a scream passing through nature, and connected that to the representation of the environment in German Expressionist cinematography and set. This also, however, makes me think similarly about how Japanese animation differently from much western animation portrays character’s emotions and feelings less through characterization or character animation, but through setting around them, like cuts to rain representing sorrow, or cuts to fireworks representing surprise or reveals. This might be a really interesting lense you could look at this through with Japanese film, especially animation, for a future video.
    Thanks for the great video!

  • @jmhoke06
    @jmhoke06 2 года назад +3

    Maybe more apt to associate the expressive lighting of "Euphoria" with the expressionistic melodramas of the fifties. Check out Douglas Sirk's "All That Heaven Allows", for instance.