REAL Medieval DAGGERS! The main types with original examples

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  • Опубликовано: 27 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 140

  • @scholagladiatoria
    @scholagladiatoria  5 месяцев назад +28

    Showing the main types of late medieval and renaissance dagger and explaining their evolution, with original examples to show. Olympia Auctions: www.olympiaauctions.com/auction/search/?au=129

    • @karstsumpterable
      @karstsumpterable 5 месяцев назад

      Can these ship to the US? And would I need to get an import license?

    • @scholagladiatoria
      @scholagladiatoria  5 месяцев назад +3

      @@karstsumpterable yes they can and no you wouldn't.

    • @karstsumpterable
      @karstsumpterable 5 месяцев назад +1

      @@scholagladiatoria thank you, I look forward to bidding, and your future videos. You’ve built an amazing channel.

  • @Gedof
    @Gedof 5 месяцев назад +56

    19:26
    That eyebrow raise and smile.

    • @nerfherder4284
      @nerfherder4284 5 месяцев назад +3

      As soon as he said balls and then waved the tip around I giggled like a 8 yo 😂.

  • @mattakudesu
    @mattakudesu 5 месяцев назад +45

    It's not a true Matt Easton video without some easily dismissed innuendo, "swollen tips". Great video and very educational as usual, awesome to see so many antique pieces.

  • @tambarlas5248
    @tambarlas5248 5 месяцев назад +162

    If Ian at Forgotten Weapons is "Gun Jesus", is Matt "Blade Moses"?

    • @stephend50
      @stephend50 5 месяцев назад +9

      I was just thinking this was like Ian going through a gun auction video

    • @peterebel
      @peterebel 5 месяцев назад +4

      Blade Elisha

    • @user-tv4lz5ie5u
      @user-tv4lz5ie5u 5 месяцев назад +33

      I've been waiting for a crossover episode for some time now. About bayonets for example.

    • @titanscerw
      @titanscerw 5 месяцев назад +11

      Saint John the Bladist?
      +][+

    • @Oldtanktapper
      @Oldtanktapper 5 месяцев назад +20

      The Messer Messiah?

  • @kaoskronostyche9939
    @kaoskronostyche9939 5 месяцев назад +43

    This is SO cool. Lecture and discussion with authentic examples in a perfect "context" with all the swords so tastefully arranged on the rear wall. I love this format - it seems to add atmosphere in an appropriate setting. Do I see a short series coming? I hope so. As well your framing, lighting and sound seems a bit better than usual. Another excellent presentation. Thank you. Cheers!

    • @scholagladiatoria
      @scholagladiatoria  5 месяцев назад +17

      Thanks. Yes there should hopefully be more like this... more this week in fact, but also further into the future.

  • @mikeorick6898
    @mikeorick6898 5 месяцев назад +35

    Maybe the basilard popularity in England is connected to the importation of yew for longbows from the Italian/Swiss Alps?

    • @scholagladiatoria
      @scholagladiatoria  5 месяцев назад +22

      Yes there were certainly some strong connections between Italy and England at the time. Italian bankers were also bankrolling the English crown, and huge amounts of Italian armour was being imported into England.

  • @M.M.83-U
    @M.M.83-U 5 месяцев назад +8

    Wonderful! This serie of commentary on real historic examples is so good.

  • @Jabbawokeez4
    @Jabbawokeez4 5 месяцев назад +14

    17:20 "A swollen tip is more effective at its job." - Matt Easton, 2024

  • @MaxBrodsky.
    @MaxBrodsky. 4 месяца назад

    Mr. Easton I must say that your move to cooperate with auction houses is a genius one! No single collector can own every interesting sword and this way we get to see so much more new and rare stuff!

  • @blvalverde
    @blvalverde 5 месяцев назад +15

    That baselard blade might be popular cause it's pretty. I like the symmetry it gives to the blade.

    • @kitolz
      @kitolz 5 месяцев назад +4

      I think it's because it's more practical for everyday use. A soldier or civilian can use it to cut twigs, chop up food, do simple wood carving, etc.. A thinner blade would be much better for getting past armor, but is awkward to use for daily tasks.

    • @blvalverde
      @blvalverde 5 месяцев назад

      @kitolz I was thinking about the double fuller when I wrote that post, not the blade's profile. The double fullers in it keep the symmetrical aesthetic of the blade, just like the hilt has a symmetry to it. They could've done it with a single fuller without loss of functionality, but would it look as good?

    • @kitolz
      @kitolz 5 месяцев назад +1

      @@blvalverde It looks great, so I wouldn't be surprised if that played a large factor in it. But I think it's the blade and handle shape that makes it a baselard, and not the double fuller. Since I'm seeing some examples that are called baselards without that feature.

    • @blvalverde
      @blvalverde 5 месяцев назад

      @kitolz oh yes, the shape of the handle specifically is what makes it a baselard. What I meant about the blde is that Matt makes an off-hand comment that double fullers are very common on the baselards, I figured that the reason for that choice was usually an aesthetic one. The baselard will be a baselard with a single or no fuller and the double fuller has no practical advantages over the single one, but doubling up on the symmetry already present on the hilt of the baselard makes for a nice look.

  • @hanshanszoon
    @hanshanszoon 4 месяца назад

    This series looking at originals is great! I learn a lot from it

  • @EriktheRed2023
    @EriktheRed2023 5 месяцев назад +4

    Glorious rundown, thank you!

  • @mokithepepe2454
    @mokithepepe2454 5 месяцев назад +6

    "its not a big object but it's big enough for whats required" that what i have to say too

  • @pauljnight8620
    @pauljnight8620 5 месяцев назад +2

    I have just spotted a rondel dagger in the bottom left corner of The Garden Of Earthly Delights, a painting by Hieronymus Bosch, circa 1500.

  • @Templarium
    @Templarium 5 месяцев назад +4

    I really liked that quillion dagger.

  • @FiliiMartis
    @FiliiMartis 5 месяцев назад +8

    5 more days until the auction. I hope Matt gets to a few of the rapiers we see in the back.

    • @scholagladiatoria
      @scholagladiatoria  5 месяцев назад +12

      Keep watching tomorrow ;-)

    • @FiliiMartis
      @FiliiMartis 5 месяцев назад +4

      @@scholagladiatoria I was going to, but now it's a sure thing. 😄

  • @michaelsullivan8934
    @michaelsullivan8934 5 месяцев назад +3

    "a slightly raised um, rim around the top of the pommel there..."
    *knowing smile*
    I like to believe the bollock dagger stayed so similar for so long because people at the time just, like people on the internet today, simply couldn't resist a good crass joke.

    • @martins.4240
      @martins.4240 5 месяцев назад

      With that dagger you can literally go balls deep in your enemy.

  • @bencoomer2000
    @bencoomer2000 5 месяцев назад +3

    Kudos to Matt for resisting all sorts of innuendo around bollock daggers...

  • @datpolakmike
    @datpolakmike 5 месяцев назад +2

    It's always a blessed day when we get another dagger video from Matt.
    However I was wondering, have you ever done a video on the Indian bhuj? At least I think that's what it's called. It's a sort of battle axe like weapon, with a blade very vaguely reminiscent of a kukri

  • @titanscerw
    @titanscerw 5 месяцев назад +2

    9minutes, letsgooo fresh Matt Easton!

  • @johnrechtoris9796
    @johnrechtoris9796 5 месяцев назад

    I'm excited to see more from the Olympia Auction House, especially in light of all of those swords adorning the back wall in this video.

  • @-RONNIE
    @-RONNIE 5 месяцев назад

    Thank you for showing us these daggers. Personally I like a lot of different cultures & period daggers I can't choose which ones my favorite

  • @jamesellsworth9673
    @jamesellsworth9673 5 месяцев назад

    Yes: this is a fine whistle-stop tour of daggers from the day.

  • @lewisnapton8399
    @lewisnapton8399 3 месяца назад

    Well done! What an amazing show!

  • @bobrobinson1576
    @bobrobinson1576 5 месяцев назад +3

    Looking at all this makes me realise just how badly I need to get back to the Leeds Armouries.

  • @AroundTheHouseWithDani
    @AroundTheHouseWithDani 5 месяцев назад +2

    you look like the English forgotten weapons at the auction. i like it.

  • @coltenlester9426
    @coltenlester9426 5 месяцев назад

    Thankyou for these videos Matt. Very cool

  • @Arquaizt
    @Arquaizt 5 месяцев назад

    Outstanding! Thanks for this fascinating presentation.

  • @KunoSA1
    @KunoSA1 5 месяцев назад

    Taking a look through that catalogue and I sure hope there is an upcoming video or three on armour because wow.

  • @kilianortmann9979
    @kilianortmann9979 5 месяцев назад

    I think the double fuller of the Baselard may be so the tang can remain relatively thin between the grip scales. With that diamond crossection blade, the tang would be as thick as the thickest part of the blade or have a step, where the blade transitions into the grip. With the double fuller, the blade turns into essentially a fancy looking hexagonal shape at the grip transition.

  • @emblemarms
    @emblemarms 5 месяцев назад +2

    I’ve never been a fan of disc guards on daggers I think a cross guard just looks so much nicer. Just my personal opinion.

    • @davidsachs4883
      @davidsachs4883 5 месяцев назад +1

      Cross guards are also more comfortable to wear all day everyday, then disk guards.

    • @tinyj4520
      @tinyj4520 5 месяцев назад

      Cross guards are for anti-blade techniques.
      Rondells are for "I'm exhausted from this fight but I have the upper hand for this second so I need to shiv this dude and don't want my tired hand to slip".

  • @texasbeast239
    @texasbeast239 5 месяцев назад

    Rondel dagger guards and pommels remind me of politicians. Something about being both thick and hollow.

  • @yumazster
    @yumazster 5 месяцев назад

    The last item reminded me of Tod Cutler's video showing what happened when he went with anatomically correct instead of going with the museum sources early on his crafting career. To horror of all 😂.

  • @GrantHendrick
    @GrantHendrick 5 месяцев назад

    Thank you for another great video.

  • @guillaume4519
    @guillaume4519 5 месяцев назад +1

    I heard that the discs complete the gauntlet too, preventing blades to slide into the leather glove.

  • @Paladin357
    @Paladin357 5 месяцев назад

    That baselard looks really nice.

  • @trystanfranziskus
    @trystanfranziskus 5 месяцев назад +2

    I was literally just researching this exact thing lol

  • @avalonjustin
    @avalonjustin 5 месяцев назад +1

    I'm waiting for him to mention the brutal Rondel Dagger.

  • @ethanblinkhorn8396
    @ethanblinkhorn8396 5 месяцев назад +1

    this makes me want to make some more daggers.

  • @jacobtothe2112
    @jacobtothe2112 5 месяцев назад

    What modern combat knives and hunting knives today will be similarly iconic in 500 years? From the UK, obviously the Fairbairn-Sykes comes to mind. From the US, I imagine the Ka-Bar and Buck 119 will be recognized.

  • @emarsk77
    @emarsk77 5 месяцев назад

    Camera: "who's this bloke photobombing my video of those swords on the wall?"

  • @RonJohn63
    @RonJohn63 5 месяцев назад +1

    This video reminds me of Gun Jesus at Morphy (and it's predecessors).
    4:32 The Baselard looks like a quillon dagger with a little hilt and flat pommel. Better for carrying around town.
    5:27 😇 I'm psychic.

  • @SanoyNimbus
    @SanoyNimbus 5 месяцев назад +2

    Don’t take that first Morgul blade out in the sun light! It will disappear!

  • @PalleRasmussen
    @PalleRasmussen 5 месяцев назад

    I was immediately thinking Fairban-Sykes. It is 5-7 cm longer though. Oh, when you hold it in both hands the size is more apparent, yea, two cm longer then.

  • @brittakriep2938
    @brittakriep2938 5 месяцев назад +4

    Daggers and fighting knives are so dangerous, that in Germany current Parlament perhaps bans them soon as , forbidden item'. The lesser important and in personal size smaller Bundesrat decided this, and by german political system the Bundesrat Parlament gave the important main Parlament called Bundestag the advise, to discuss about banning daggers, fighting knives and all automatic knives. In case of german weapons laws, german gouvernement, parlament , political parties are known for dissarming lawfull/peacefull citizens, and protecting violent criminals. So i , german citizen, am in fear, that bayonnets, daggers, Bowie knives, Bauernwehr, Seaxes, Hirschfänger, Saufänger, Waidblätter are banned soon. 500 Years ago, great German farmers rebellion/ uprising known as Bauernkrieg started, 1525 was the peak, and 1526 the final end. After failed farmers rebellion, in my Homeregion the farmers/ lower class people had been forced, to cut away the tips of their Wehr. I am angry, our german policy and Media allways speak of Democracy, but they do the same as medieval/Rennaissnce rulers did. I know, that british neighbors and european brothers have. the same problem, allways banning more and more items, but not fighting criminals. In my eyes, this is not correct spirit.

    • @tinyj4520
      @tinyj4520 5 месяцев назад

      Don't you people issue pistol licenses to civilians?
      Maybe they're trying to drive applications?

    • @brittakriep2938
      @brittakriep2938 5 месяцев назад

      @@tinyj4520 : In 1890s a CCW licence,Waffenschein ' was in Germany introduced for carrying a pistol for selfdefence. This document still exists, but it is very difficult to get it. Even jewelry dealers or similar business persons have problems to get one, most owners are today armed security guards. From about 1905 to 2008 you could without a licence carry blank pistols, firing blanks/ CS / Pepper, lesser common loud blanks or such ones with a large lightning.
      But since 2008 you need a licence , Kleiner (small) Waffenschein ' to carry a blank gun.

  • @gamundilorenzo8864
    @gamundilorenzo8864 5 месяцев назад

    very interessant show ! thanks Matt

  • @davidhawley3337
    @davidhawley3337 5 месяцев назад

    I'm told knife attacks are common there. I'd suggest some sort of concealed body armor, if that is legal there.
    If modern Kevlar ballistic armor is outlawed, maybe an old-fashioned chain mail shirt, like Bilbo's/Frodo's, would work.
    It should stop most stabbing and slashing attacks to the torso, and maybe offer some protection to the arms as well, depending on the lengths of the sleeves.
    Against potential acid throwing attacks, I'm at a loss. A politician can't very well campaign in a visored motorcycle helmet, can he? I suppose he might carry something in his hand that could serve as a shield, like an umbrella or a large clipboard.

  • @rene_falk
    @rene_falk 5 месяцев назад +1

    A great informative video. Unfortunately, it makes me sad too. Here in Germany, there are efforts to tighten weapon laws. Among other things, the possession of daggers is to be banned. The law has not yet been passed, but the supporters are putting a lot of effort into it.

    • @therecalcitrantseditionist3613
      @therecalcitrantseditionist3613 5 месяцев назад

      Like even in someone's house?

    • @rene_falk
      @rene_falk 5 месяцев назад

      @@therecalcitrantseditionist3613 Daggers should be put on the list of prohibited items. No one will then be allowed to own them. A police officer was recently stabbed to death in a weapons-free zone. Politicians believe that daggers are only for killing, so nobody needs daggers. This is the political response, even though it was not a dagger that was used. The blade length for legally carried fixed knives is also to be reduced to 6 cm. For pocket knives, however, there is no limit to the length of the blades. As if criminals would adhere to bans, ridiculous. If things continue like this, we will soon have a legal situation in Germany similar to that in the UK.

  • @patrickselden5747
    @patrickselden5747 5 месяцев назад +2

    There were a lot of English mercenaries operating in Italy in the Fourteenth Century. Maybe they brought the baselard to England...?

    • @tinyj4520
      @tinyj4520 5 месяцев назад +1

      Just scrolled past a comment about how the adoption of them by the Swiss royalty coupled with how cheap they were made them a trendy fashion blade.

  • @myleft9397
    @myleft9397 5 месяцев назад +1

    great video

  • @akumagouki8668
    @akumagouki8668 5 месяцев назад

    The habaki analog with the the bollock dagger was interesting l!

  • @Loki_Firegod
    @Loki_Firegod 5 месяцев назад

    Serious question here because I genuinely want to know.
    When in medieval Europe did daggers become popular, or rather popular again?
    Because the Romans had their military daggers (the Pugio) and I know of bunch of other forms from the ages of antiquity. In late antiquity and the start of the early medieval period (what many call the Migration period), various forms of Seax started to become much more popular, but they're more knives than daggers. The early ones (Schmalsax) were also likely derived from single-edged cavalry swords (at least according to my literature) and had long and thin blades more aimed at slashing than stabbing.
    I have a 6th/7th century broad seax replica, and you can stab with it, but with the thick single edged blade it's not really ideal for it. Against an unarmored opponent it'll propably be "enough", but I'd still have more confidence in hacking/slashing them. Although Gregory of Tours does speak about the Seax being used for assassinations, and at least on two accounts he reports poisoned blades. Also, most Seaxes did not have a crossguard or any other kind of guard that prevents your hand slipping into the blade when stabbing, so while you can do so, it certainly wasn't intended as its purpose.
    In central Europe the Seax fell out of use around the late 8th/early 9th century, while in Scandinavia and Britain they stayed popular until the 10th or even 11th century. But I don't know of many daggers (double edged stabby things, as it were, although I know there are single-edged daggers as well) before the 11th or even 12th century. So basically, what I'd like is some finds or sources showing me daggers from the early medieval period and/or when exactly daggers became more common again. Help me, hive mind! :D

  • @karlsailor
    @karlsailor 5 месяцев назад

    Fascinating to handle something that was around during the time of Columbus

  • @lalbus1607
    @lalbus1607 5 месяцев назад

    Bullock daggers were really suggestive objects...

  • @HobieH3
    @HobieH3 5 месяцев назад

    Nice. Pay attention algorithm

  • @unocoltrane2804
    @unocoltrane2804 5 месяцев назад +2

    I like how Matt smirks when he talks about the swollen end of the bollock dagger. It's nice to see other refined gentlemen that can't resist adolescent innuendo.

  • @ScottWoodruff-wh3ft
    @ScottWoodruff-wh3ft 5 месяцев назад +1

    Triangular blades like on the second rondel dagger are certainly not easier to make, heat treating and avoiding warps can be quite challenging with such an asymetrical cross section.

    • @alextopfer1068
      @alextopfer1068 5 месяцев назад

      yeah, that triangular cross section would be a pain. an equilateral cross section wouldn't be bad, but that flat isosceles would cause problems. they might have started as diamond cross section and ground one side flat?
      heat treating it like it is would cause it to warp away from the beveled side
      Matt, was there any sign of it being a laminate construction?

  • @blaketheberserker
    @blaketheberserker 4 месяца назад

    Would love measurements as far as distal taper, looking to make replicas

  • @jaredbaker7230
    @jaredbaker7230 5 месяцев назад

    I'm curious, why nitrile gloves when cotton gloves are recommended for handling metals?

  • @sirwi11iam
    @sirwi11iam 5 месяцев назад

    Forgive my ignorance, but if a dagger is the size of a sword, wouldn't it just be a sword? Or does the width/shape determine the class?

  • @IsaacANDhowe
    @IsaacANDhowe 24 дня назад

    Hi Matt

  • @cadenceclearwater4340
    @cadenceclearwater4340 5 месяцев назад

    _ooh, scrubs up nicely_ 😊

  • @jellekastelein7316
    @jellekastelein7316 5 месяцев назад

    * Imagines finding a boatload of bollock dagger hilts *
    * Giggles *

  • @raphlvlogs271
    @raphlvlogs271 5 месяцев назад

    can you practically apply bolock dagger type hilts on full sized swords?

  • @theeddorian
    @theeddorian 4 месяца назад

    The baselard hilt echoes some earlier Iron Age forms. Is there any evidence of continuity? It is also reminiscent of the Swiss and German Degen type short sword (see Tob Cutler's replicas).

  • @kyuken893
    @kyuken893 5 месяцев назад

    Thanks for the video Matt!
    But this is the one context where I am going to argue against evolution in favor of intelligent design.

  • @999wilf999
    @999wilf999 5 месяцев назад

    If you're planning to bid on any of these, I hope you have deep pockets, because I suspect you'll be bidding against Matt!

  • @lady_draguliana784
    @lady_draguliana784 5 месяцев назад +3

    20:15 "bolster" perhaps.

    • @scholagladiatoria
      @scholagladiatoria  5 месяцев назад +3

      Yes that was exactly the word that finally came into my brain after filming!

  • @Kaiyanwang82
    @Kaiyanwang82 5 месяцев назад

    So.. it's a Misericorde the same thing as a Rondel? Is the different name due to the geographical location, the expected use, or it's just a similar but different weapon?

    • @ChapterGrim
      @ChapterGrim 5 месяцев назад

      They're more like stilettos I think... 🤔

  • @fabiosplendido9536
    @fabiosplendido9536 5 месяцев назад +3

    In 1545, the Mary Rose sank.
    Sunk is the past participle.
    See me after class.

  • @braddbradd5671
    @braddbradd5671 5 месяцев назад

    I want the first one it was cute

  • @manchagojohnsonmanchago6367
    @manchagojohnsonmanchago6367 5 месяцев назад

    I would dosagree that in the period of maile there was no knoves and daggers worn.. its simple that they were not depicted in art.. there is many many examples of fighting knives worn in those times found

  • @wompa70
    @wompa70 5 месяцев назад +2

    The Swiss Guard dates to 1506 which could explain the popularity of the baselard dagger in Italy.

    • @scholagladiatoria
      @scholagladiatoria  5 месяцев назад +2

      Good idea, but the baselard spread through Italy and England in the mid-1300s.

  • @beepboop204
    @beepboop204 5 месяцев назад

    🙂

  • @robertillston2350
    @robertillston2350 5 месяцев назад +1

    On your comment about the surprising popularity of basilard daggers in England, could that be in part due to our modern mindset of viewing Switzerland, Italy, and England as 'nation-states" rather than, as a collection of territories ruled/controlled by a single monarchy/noble. During the period that the Burgundian state was allied with the English monarchy there would have likely been many "Burgundians" in England (at least around the court" parading with their "cool" basilard daggers, the wearing of the basilard could be simply copying the "new" continental fashion, a subtle way of showing political support, or even an example of the market being flooded by "cheap, foreign" goods. The Swiss cantons (if that term was used for that period) would have been split among many different great houses of Europe, any could have been allied with or seeking alliance with the English court.

    • @PJDAltamirus0425
      @PJDAltamirus0425 5 месяцев назад +1

      But that is actually more false. Absolute monarchy is a post medieval thing and England adopted a parliamentary form of government in the 1200s, Italy was a series of communes, Switzerland cantons. The reason why the nationstate associated with those is basically there formal government structure resembles nations for longer than any other countries in Europe.

  • @yellowboot6629
    @yellowboot6629 5 месяцев назад +1

    🥇❣️

  • @elshebactm6769
    @elshebactm6769 5 месяцев назад

    🗿👍

  • @peterchristiansen9695
    @peterchristiansen9695 5 месяцев назад +1

    From cylindrical, swollen tips right onto bollocks (or ballock daggers, as it were…) - without batting an eye! 😂🤣

  • @shotgunridersweden
    @shotgunridersweden 5 месяцев назад +2

    To my knowledge there is exactly zero manuals or treatises specificly dealing with rondeldaggers. Most either dont say what kind of dagger or say its for any kind of dagger or similar implements, do you know of any manual or treatise that explicitly states its about rondeldagger? i wrote an article som years back where i went through all the illustrations in the dagger treatises in wiktenauer and detailed what kind of dagger was depicted, and rondeldaggers are prevalent, but in many manuals they are used interchangeably with other forms of dagger. So atleast based on what i can understand the statement that we know how we fought specificly with rondeldaggers is kindof misguiding

    • @tinyj4520
      @tinyj4520 5 месяцев назад

      "BVtt t3h Tr3a tEE Sayuz!"

  • @genghiskhan6809
    @genghiskhan6809 5 месяцев назад

    Context

  • @bigsiege1848
    @bigsiege1848 5 месяцев назад

    rayynaaaaySOOHHHNze

  • @tomgoff7887
    @tomgoff7887 5 месяцев назад

    Many RUclipsrs talk bollocks. It seems that Matt does sometimes also.

  • @TheBaconWizard
    @TheBaconWizard 5 месяцев назад +3

    Frist!

    • @titanscerw
      @titanscerw 5 месяцев назад +1

      .. and bacon strips ...
      +][+

  • @cx3268
    @cx3268 5 месяцев назад

    Handle but do not fondle these weapons.