Parliamentary vs Presidential system of government (Polity)

In this video I have explained the Difference between Presidential and Parliamentary systems of Government. Indian Polity Lecture 21.
Presidential System of Government
In a presidential system, the head of the government leads an executive, that is distinct from the legislature. Here, the head of the government and the head of the state are one and the same. Also, a key feature is that the executive is not responsible to the legislature.
Features of the presidential system
The executive (president) can veto acts by the legislature.
The president has a fixed tenure and cannot be removed by a vote of no-confidence in the legislature.
Generally, the president has the power to pardon or commute judicial sentences awarded to criminals.
The president is elected directly by the people or by an electoral college.
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Parliamentary System of Government
India chose a parliamentary form of government primarily because the constitution-makers were greatly influenced by the system in England. Another reason the founding fathers saw was that the parliamentary model would only work to accommodate the varied and diverse groups within our population. Also, the strict separation of powers in the presidential system would cause conflicts between the two branches, the executive and the legislature, which our newly-independent country could ill-afford.
There are more parliamentary forms of government in the world than there are presidencies. In this system, the parliament is generally supreme and the executive is responsible to the legislature. It is also known as the Cabinet form of government, and also ‘Responsible Government’.
Features of the parliamentary system
Close relationship between the legislature and the executive: Here, the Prime Minister along with the Council of Ministers form the executive and the Parliament is the legislature. The PM and the ministers are elected from the members of parliament, implying that the executive emerges out of the legislature.
Executive responsible to the legislature: The executive is responsible to the legislature. There is a collective responsibility, that is, each minister’s responsibility is the responsibility of the whole Council.
Dual executive: There are two executives - the real executive and the titular executive. The nominal executive is the head of state (president or monarch) while the real executive is the Prime Minister, who is the head of government.
Secrecy of procedure: A prerequisite of this form of government is that cabinet proceedings are secret, and not meant to be divulged to the public.
Leadership of the Prime Minister: The leader of this form of government is the Prime Minister. Generally, the leader of the party that wins a majority in the lower house is appointed as the PM.
Bicameral Legislature: Most parliamentary democracies follow bicameral legislature.
No fixed tenure: The term of the government depends on its majority support in the lower house. If the government does not win a vote of no confidence, the council of ministers has to resign. Elections will be held and a new government is formed.
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[@ravichakrawarty]

11:00 Correction : -
The upper house is called the Senate, and the lower house is called the House of Representatives

[@abhyudaygyani106]

Right

[@mr.professorsgaming1025]

but sir aapne isme iska opposite bole the. jo ki wrong hai

[@lylemichael5113]

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I somehow forgot my login password. I appreciate any assistance you can offer me!

[@reubenahmir3328]

@Lyle Michael Instablaster =)

[@lylemichael5113]

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I see it takes quite some time so I will get back to you later when my account password hopefully is recovered.

[@priyamsingh759]

Nothing, just a perfect vdo with a perfect explanation. ☺️
Thank u sir 🙏

[@shwetashalini8906]

Sir, i like your way of teaching, your way or orating is extraordinary....

[@shivaambhore483]

Ya.

[@mohdrezwan267]

Outstanding teaching Thank you so much 💗

[@meerabhardwaj7859]

Thank you sir g
It is very helpful for us🥰🥰

[@abhishekpratapsingh-rv2dl]

Sir can you provide chapter 11 video basic structure of the Constitution

[@shalusoni8796]

Always satisfied by your video

[@shivaambhore483]

Nice 🙂

[@eshachoudhary1604]

Sir kitchen cabinet nd secretaries both r part of executive?

[@aftabsk9227]

Uppar house - Senate
Lower house - house of representative

[@amitkumaryadav2777]

Thanks alot Sir G.

[@dishashakya-bd6ed]

Popular house kon sa hota hai

[@sankhayanbhaumik6452]

Thank you sir for your effort......

[@vaishaliagarwal6502]

Thanks sir

[@anushka6630]

Thank you sir 🙏😀

[@awadheshrai6093]

Thanku sir..😊🙏💕
I really got the content🤓🤩

[@payalrathore4212]

Sir your explanation........ wow

[@ashu_asOfficial]

❤❤❤ presidential system is better..
Parliamentry system plays dirty politics 😢😢😢

[@Learner_adda995]

Thank u sir .

[@Azzu-Jpr]

Sir i am eagerly waiting for ur videos

[@suryadeepsingh4649]

Sir chapter 11 nhi karaye kya???? 😕😕😕😕😕

[@rohitrattavlogs6202]

Thnku sir♥️

[@neelamrawat5372]

Sir I am getting confused... Can we say the presidential government is same as unitary government and federal as parliamentary form of government

[@Shkk]

How ? US , Brazil etc are presidential countries which are federal while Japan , newzealand etc are parliamentary countries but are unitary .

[@birjubhandi1170]

Upper house- senate
Lower house- House of representatives

[@dibyapaul]

Thank you sir

[@dorjeetashi5445]

usa kai lower house ko represent kehte hai or upper ko senate....

[@preetinandini]

Thank u 🙏

[@anil_om2126]

Thanks..

[@vedantkhorgade1631]

Sir if S Jaishankar would have been nominated in Rajya Sabha....then was there any need for membership in Loksabha??

[@mainakpramanik8502]

No...Members of Cabinet have to be member of either Loksabha or Rajyasabha...

[@vedantkhorgade1631]

@@mainakpramanik8502 yes sir, thank you😄😄

[@mainakpramanik8502]

@@vedantkhorgade1631 😁😁

[@MdAli-jq1ox]

Sir compare kar ke study kr sakte hai polity ke ?

[@eshansharma2105]

7:14 The leader of pooties OOo parties 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣👌👌👌👌

[@ritikasingh5310]

Sir exam k liye total kitne articles yaad krne h?

[@niladridey7313]

Presidential system is best

[@suryadeepsingh4649]

Why is lower house dissolved???

[@suryadeepsingh4649]

@Go With Ease thnks

[@Trillllionaire]

Sir notes?

[@keshav-zm1fg]

9:15 doubt
P.m. Leader of parliament. How?

[@Shkk]

I think it's a mistake but ince the prime minister is the one who holds majority in the loksabha he is also referd as the leader of Lok Sabha

[@Schizophrenic176]

Sweets in ur mouth at 17:20
This is very true.

[@priyanshunegi2033]

14:27 really?

[@harshitpandey5746]

I haven't got pdf for this chapter

[@StudyGlows]

Join Telegram channel. Link is already available in the description box.

[@harshitpandey5746]

@@StudyGlows the pdf for lecture 21 of indian polity is not there in the group

[@sarvammittal4242]

@ Study Glows, its not there in the telegram for lecture 21. Please upload it ..

[@umartantray2203]

Sir plz send me the link for pdf of this topic...

[@mahendrapanchal359]

A-18

[@saumendra9999]

Thank You Sir 🙏

[@ikenriba8559]

This guy is so frustrated by this government 🤣🤣 I can feel you

[@umartantray2203]

Plz sir itz urgent.....

[@narsimatandi7971]

Thanks sir

[@abhyudaygyani106]

Thank you sir

[@gaurithakur8276]

Thanks sir