Liberty- Important facts/NTA/UGC-NET/JRF/UPSC/HTET/CUET/Political Theory/Political Science

LIBERTY
Dr. Vikas Khokhar
Some Important books
Morality of Freedom - Joseph Raz - 1986.
Freedom from Fear - Aung sang Su Ki - 1990.
Long Walk to Freedom - Nelson Mandela - 1995.
'Escape from freedom' - Eric Fromm-1941.
Law, Legislation and Liberty - Hayek- 1973.
C. B. Macpherson - ‘Democratic Theory: Essay on Retrieval’.
Constitution of Liberty’ 1960 F. A. Hayek.
‘Economic and Philosophical manuscripts’ - 1844- Karl Marx
Isaiah Berlin- “Two concepts of Liberty”-1958, ‘Four essays on liberty’- 1969.
One dimensional man - Herbert Marcuse
‘Multiculturalism and the politics of recognition’-Charles Taylor- 1992
Eros and Civilization- 1966 - Herbert Marcuse
Development as Freedom -Amartya Sen -2000
Important facts
1. Immanuel Kant: "The freedom of one person can never be a mere means to the satisfaction of the arbitrary will of another.“
2. Quentin Skinner argued for freedom as non-dominance in his essay- ‘ A third concept of liberty’- 2001.
3. Republican concept of liberty- freedom as non-dominance, freedom from subjugation.
4. 'Negative and positive freedom: Freedom as triadic relation’ - Essay by Gerald MacCallum.
5. Immanuel Kant- Freedom is acting autonomously by following the universal moral laws.
6. Harold J. Laski- Individual Liberty, Political liberty ,Economic Liberty .
7. Isaiah Berlin:- Negative Liberty, Positive Liberty.
8. Charles Taylor-Opportunity concept, Exercise concept of Liberty
9. Benjamin Constant- Ancient Liberty - Political Liberty, Modern Liberty-Individual liberty.
10. A man is free in all Spheres, where law is silent- Hobbes.
11. Liberty is not License- Locke.
12. To obey the order of ‘general will’ is liberty.- Rousseau.
13. “A man can be forced to be free.”- Rousseau.
14. “A man is born free but he fiends himself every where in chains.”- Rousseau.
15. J. S. Mill- Self-regarding Actions, Other-regarding Actions.
16. “ Mill was the prophet of empty liberty and abstract individualism.” - Ernest Barker.
17. Over himself, over his own body and mind , the individual is sovereign - J. S. Mill.
18. Prof. Wayper - “ No finer defense of liberty of thought and discussion has even been written”
19. Harold Laski- Three levels of Liberty:-Nature of Liberty, Safeguards of liberty, Forms of Liberty
20. Safeguards of liberty - End of privileges, Presence of Rights, Responsible Govt.
21. To maximize freedom, government should handle only those matters, which cannot be handled by market - Milton Friedman.
22. Acquisition of property without force or fraud is just which should not be re-distributed to remove inequalities - Robert Nozick.
23. It is better that many should have full freedom than that all should have a limited freedom - Hayek.
24. C.B. Macpherson - Developmental power, Extractive power.
25. Possessive Individualism - C.B. Macpherson
26. Freedom is a ‘Triadic relationship’- Gerald MacCallum
27. Charles Taylor- Opportunity concept of freedom, Exercise concept of freedom.
Kushal Classes
Political Theory

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