Words by Sylvia Plath

This poem examines the enduring impact of past experiences, particularly those involving violence and trauma. It employs powerful imagery of axes striking wood, evoking the physical and emotional wounds inflicted. The flowing sap resembles tears, suggesting the persistent pain and vulnerability associated with past events.
The poem's portrayal of "Words dry and riderless" conveys the sense of disconnectedness and alienation that often accompanies trauma. These words, once vibrant and meaningful, have become empty and detached, echoing the speaker's own feelings of isolation.
Compared to Plath's other works, this poem displays her characteristically stark and confessional style. However, it also differs in its focus on the lingering effects of past trauma, rather than the intense emotional turmoil often depicted in her earlier works.
In the context of its time period, the poem reflects the growing recognition of the psychological impact of trauma that emerged during the mid-20th century. It aligns with the broader explorations of mental health and the complexities of human experience in post-war literature.