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Theodoric the Great created the Gothic Empire, and built a shining legacy that can be seen in Ravenna and other European cities.

"The Palatinate on a silver horse blanket." The Holy Roman Empire faced civil war, divided between Protestants and Roman Catholics. The Thirty Years' War. Holy Roman Empire, Pennsylvania Dutch, Palatines, Palatinate

From TLC's "Return to Amish" series, this clip shows an interaction in Pennsylvania Dutch. Two Amish girls on their Rumspringa return from the State of Florida, and make the heavy decision to end their lives as Amish.

Martin Luther's attempt to restore holiness in the Holy Roman Church ended in disaster and began a Holy Roman civil war, the Thirty Years' war. Pennsylvania Dutch, Palatine Dutch, Palatines, Pennsylvania German, Pennsylvania Germans.

The Battle of Three Emperors in December 1805 ended the Holy Roman Empire. Pennsylvania Dutch, Palatine Dutch, Palatines.

Charlemagne the Great, "Father of Europe," restored Civilization and became the first Caesar of the Holy Roman Empire. Pennsylvania Dutch, Palatine Dutch, Palatines.

Emperor Frederick Barbarossa had mixed reign; he ruffled the feathers of the Holy Roman Church as well as the citizens in the Italian states of the Holy Roman Empire. Pennsylvania Dutch, Palatine Dutch, Palatines.

Maximilian I of Habsburg lead the Holy Roman Empire to prosperity, emphazing the multi-ethnic gifts and qualities of the nation. Pennsylvania Dutch, Palatine Dutch, Palatines.

Caesar Otto the Great restarted the Holy Roman Empire. The Palatines are the ancestors of the Pennsylvania Dutch. The Holy Roman Empire's direct states were called Palatinates, and the Palatines are the nationality of the Holy Roman Empire.

From TLC's "Return to Amish" series, this clip shows an interaction in Pennsylvania Dutch. Two Amish girls on their Rumspringa from Clintonville, Pennsylvania speak with their families about going to Florida.

Pennsylvania Dutch fraktur, hex signs, barn stars, and art.

George Washington and the Continental Army take the Hessian army by surprise as they're celebrating Christmas.

The American Continental army defeated the Hessian Brigade. This gave the Americans the fuel to continue the Revolutionary War. Many Hessian Soldiers settled in the Pennsylvanian Dutch Country after the war.

The Pennsylvania Militia defeats the Hessian Soldiers in the Battle of Trenton after George Washington crosses the Delaware on December 20, 1776. Many Hessian soldiers settled in the Pennsylvania Dutch Country after the war.

Pennsylvania Dutch Song: My Father's House

Pennsylvania Dutch poetry | Pennsylvania German documentary

How America ERASED the Pennsylvania Dutch

The Great Palatine Migration | Pennsylvania Dutch

The Pennsylvania Dutch Country | The Fancy Dutch

The Origins of the Pennsylvania Dutch | The Palatine Dutch