Denz Animations
Denz Animations
  • Видео 58
  • Просмотров 657 481
BEN 10 VS GOKU | STICK NODES ANIMATION
THANKS FOR 2500 SUBS !!
Comment down below which fights i should do next!!!!!!
#sparkingzero #dragonball #anime #fypシ゚ #goku #ben10 #omnitrix #omniverse #alienforce
#ultimate #stickman #sticknodes #sticknodespro #bandai
Просмотров: 13 107

Видео

BEN 10 VS SUPERMAN!!! | Stick Nodes animation
Просмотров 1,4 тыс.Год назад
comment down below who you think should've won! #animated #animation #sticknodes #animeedits #ben10 #ben10omniverse #anime #ben10alienforce #superman #dc #batman
Old Superhero Animation 😂😅
Просмотров 152Год назад
Made with sticknodes.
MALWARE VS BEN 10 OMNIVERSE | ULTIMATE ALIEN | OS | STICK NODES ANIMATION
Просмотров 7 тыс.Год назад
yoo thanks for 1.5k subs!!! let's get to 2k!!!? #animation #sticknodes #animated #animeedits #ben10 #ben10omniverse #anime #ben10alienforce #cartoonnetwork
BEN 10 VS BEN 10!! | OMNIVERSE VS UA | STICK NODES ANIMATION
Просмотров 4,1 тыс.Год назад
almost at 2k subs!! subscribe!!! #animation #sticknodes #animated #ben10 #ben10alienforce #ben10omniverse #omnitrix #trending #india #brazil #animated #ben10omniverse #alienforceomnitrix #albedo #kevinlevin #sticknodespro #tutorial #animationtutorials #blender #cartoonnetwork #cartoon #fun
BEN 10 ULTIMATE ALIEN CARTOON |PRIME VS BEN 10 AU | Stick Nodes Animation
Просмотров 3 тыс.Год назад
Thanks for supporting my channel! don't forget to subscribe! pack coming soon #sticknodes #animation #animeedits #anime #animated #animeedit #ben10 #ben10omniverse #ben10alienforce #kevinlevin #cartoonnetwork #fun #brazil #india #entertainment #english
GOJO VS SUKUNA | Stick Nodes animation
Просмотров 4,9 тыс.Год назад
probably my shortest animation. #animation #jjk #gojo #sukuna #yujiitadori #manga #anime #sticknodes #roblox #japan #animeedit #edit #shibuya #ben10 #ben10omniverse #ben10alienforce #funny #fyp #jojo #cameraman #fight #jjkedit #gameplay #stickman #lol #sticknodes#dragonball #toji #tojifushiguro #naruto #narutoshippuden #bleachbravesouls #bleach #onepiece #demonslayer #demonslayeredit #demonslay...
Ninja fight | Stick Nodes animation
Просмотров 149Год назад
Subscribe! #naruto #narutoedit #anime #sticknodes #stick #fight
Stick Fight
Просмотров 101Год назад
subscribe! #sticknodes #samurai #jojo #fight #fighting #games #new #fun #sticknodespack #sword #martialarts #marvel #anime #demonslayer #bleach
1200 SUBSCRIBER PACK | Stick Nodes Pack
Просмотров 2,5 тыс.Год назад
1200 SUBSCRIBER PACK | Stick Nodes Pack
BEN 10 VS ALBEDO AND KEVIN | UA AND OS | STICK NODES ANIMATION
Просмотров 9 тыс.Год назад
BEN 10 VS ALBEDO AND KEVIN | UA AND OS | STICK NODES ANIMATION
1000 SUBSCRIBERS PACK RELEASE!!! | Stick Nodes Pack
Просмотров 3,2 тыс.2 года назад
1000 SUBSCRIBERS PACK RELEASE!!! | Stick Nodes Pack
1000 SUBSCRIBERS PACK!!!!! | Stick Nodes
Просмотров 2,5 тыс.2 года назад
1000 SUBSCRIBERS PACK!!!!! | Stick Nodes
800 SUBS RELEASE | Stick Nodes
Просмотров 1,4 тыс.2 года назад
800 SUBS RELEASE | Stick Nodes
800 SUBS PACK | Stick Nodes
Просмотров 3,7 тыс.2 года назад
800 SUBS PACK | Stick Nodes
ALBEDO VS BEN 10 | ALIEN FORCE OMNIVERSE AND PRIME | STICK NODES
Просмотров 376 тыс.2 года назад
ALBEDO VS BEN 10 | ALIEN FORCE OMNIVERSE AND PRIME | STICK NODES
JETRAY!!!!!!!!! | STICK NODES ANIMATION
Просмотров 5452 года назад
JETRAY!!!!!!!!! | STICK NODES ANIMATION
Goku-test
Просмотров 1392 года назад
Goku-test
Lightsaber_test
Просмотров 1842 года назад
Lightsaber_test
BEN 10 VS ALBEDO!!!! | stick nodes animation
Просмотров 23 тыс.2 года назад
BEN 10 VS ALBEDO!!!! | stick nodes animation
BEN 10 OMNIVERSE VS BEN 10! | stick nodes Animation
Просмотров 26 тыс.2 года назад
BEN 10 OMNIVERSE VS BEN 10! | stick nodes Animation
IF JOTARO HAD REQUIEM | Collab w/ RulezPlayz
Просмотров 5122 года назад
IF JOTARO HAD REQUIEM | Collab w/ RulezPlayz
BEN 10 VS BEN 10 ULTIMATE ALIEN | Stick nodes Animation
Просмотров 29 тыс.2 года назад
BEN 10 VS BEN 10 ULTIMATE ALIEN | Stick nodes Animation
Spider-Man Swing Test
Просмотров 4272 года назад
Spider-Man Swing Test
65 subs pack
Просмотров 6942 года назад
65 subs pack
Green goblin (raimi) test | Stick nodes
Просмотров 3582 года назад
Green goblin (raimi) test | Stick nodes
All Goku’s Transformations | Stick nodes
Просмотров 3,9 тыс.3 года назад
All Goku’s Transformations | Stick nodes
35 subs pack release !!!!!!
Просмотров 3233 года назад
35 subs pack release !!!!!!
35 subs pack!!
Просмотров 2373 года назад
35 subs pack!!
[ DISCONTINUED] The Batman series season 1 episode 1 “penguin” 2021 | stick nodes.
Просмотров 2003 года назад
[ DISCONTINUED] The Batman series season 1 episode 1 “penguin” 2021 | stick nodes.

Комментарии

  • @madlaugher3300
    @madlaugher3300 2 дня назад

    Interesting use of alien X’s power

  • @LookItsGodzillaHeWillsaveUs
    @LookItsGodzillaHeWillsaveUs 8 дней назад

    This shouldn’t be the test this should be the final product

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 7 дней назад

      @@LookItsGodzillaHeWillsaveUs 😭

  • @QuietKid2009
    @QuietKid2009 10 дней назад

    Really good and honestly pretty accurate. The suit was made so Vader could Surpass Anakin but never reach his Full potential, well done. I also like how Vader just let Anakin get his flank only for him to block the attack, wonderful.

  • @mr.bdgamer009
    @mr.bdgamer009 18 дней назад

    You are really Good video Creator,,,,i love it,,, beside video you managed all think in ben 10 and goku nice sir,,, respect you,,❤

  • @Rp21animations
    @Rp21animations 20 дней назад

    Such a fun fight but they aint beating alien X

  • @josejesus2430
    @josejesus2430 24 дня назад

    Uau video muito bom Eu creio que um dia vc terá vários inscritos ❤ Amém 💯💖 FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH DEUS É BOM ❤❤ 🎉🎉1000 💯

  • @steelumba6855
    @steelumba6855 24 дня назад

    Gt Goku easy beat him

  • @BonoloMogashoa-l5u
    @BonoloMogashoa-l5u 27 дней назад

    Ben10isfourarms

  • @faysalamir6723
    @faysalamir6723 2 месяца назад

    Nice edit bro... We didn't see action in real show.

  • @ITZERROR_404
    @ITZERROR_404 2 месяца назад

    Can u add blood although it is good enough❤

  • @saveaspteal3157
    @saveaspteal3157 2 месяца назад

    Why you not add the drip goku and vegeta

  • @rulezplayz7606
    @rulezplayz7606 2 месяца назад

    bro might just be cooking (yh, i'm back from my hiatus now) edit: 1:58 the neck turn was crazy

  • @BrosifMC
    @BrosifMC 2 месяца назад

    Whats the stickfigure link

  • @Mrrichscoller
    @Mrrichscoller 2 месяца назад

    Good

  • @SeifgamingYT
    @SeifgamingYT 2 месяца назад

    bro goku base solo!!?!

  • @hssjsbvdhs3382
    @hssjsbvdhs3382 2 месяца назад

    Bro realy make alien x clone weak like death battle

  • @AverageAL5.56
    @AverageAL5.56 3 месяца назад

    This is so awesome bro!!!!

  • @Kakarot-d3f
    @Kakarot-d3f 3 месяца назад

    Good work 👍

  • @TakitoNarap4n
    @TakitoNarap4n 3 месяца назад

    Hi bro, could you please provide me with this General Grievous?

  • @TakitoNarap4n
    @TakitoNarap4n 3 месяца назад

    Hey bro could you make General Grievous available to me

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 3 месяца назад

      Replied to this on the other vid

    • @TakitoNarap4n
      @TakitoNarap4n 3 месяца назад

      I haven't answered yet, I'm waiting ​@@Animated_Denz

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 3 месяца назад

      @@TakitoNarap4n ?

  • @TakitoNarap4n
    @TakitoNarap4n 3 месяца назад

    Could you make this General Grievous available to me?

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 3 месяца назад

      @@TakitoNarap4n sorry but I lost my files a year ago, here’s the grievous I based him off of though: sticknodes.com/sticks/star-wars-general-grievous-nodes/ You can also check out my other Star Wars characters on my earlier sub pack. I have the 2003 grievous on there.

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 3 месяца назад

      @@TakitoNarap4n check this out

  • @klaykid7910
    @klaykid7910 3 месяца назад

    Their is no link for me can you it again pls

  • @VitoriaSainda-nk6gk
    @VitoriaSainda-nk6gk 3 месяца назад

    Goku should have won. This was unfair

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 3 месяца назад

      @@VitoriaSainda-nk6gk alien X is omnipotent..

  • @omniforce10
    @omniforce10 3 месяца назад

    Make ben 10 vs gojo sataru 🔥🔥

  • @Eldiosshaggy-nf2wi
    @Eldiosshaggy-nf2wi 4 месяца назад

    Shaggy vs alien x

    • @WhatIfStoryteller
      @WhatIfStoryteller 4 месяца назад

      Memes are fodder for Scaling so Alien X negs but if we were using memes then Shaggy beats Alien X but gets stomped by C.N.Alien (For anyone wondering C.N.Alien is canon and was gotten when classic Omnitrix scanned C.N City in cartoon network bumpers and C.N City contains all C.N Characters and C.N City is CN itself which would mean CN City R>F Transcends all CN shows and Characters which includes Scooby Doo since Scooby Doo aired there and there are official scooby doo bumpers in C.N City and since UI Shaggy is canon it means C.N.Alien also R>F Transcends UI Shaggy since CN contains scooby Doo and so C.N.Alien negs UI Shaggy) (also C.N City is canon via OK KO so that means C.N.Alien is also canon but it will most likely never be used in any of the Main Ben 10 works just like UI Shaggy is canon but he will most likely never be used in main scooby doo works ) all in all C.N.Alien >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> UI Shaggy

    • @Eldiosshaggy-nf2wi
      @Eldiosshaggy-nf2wi 4 месяца назад

      ​@@WhatIfStoryteller nan shaggy 0.00000001% power

    • @WhatIfStoryteller
      @WhatIfStoryteller 4 месяца назад

      @@Eldiosshaggy-nf2wi C.N.Alien slams 🤷‍♂ its not a debate as long as UI Shaggy is canon and CN has scooby doo in it then C.N.Alien R>F Transcends UI Shaggy so C.N.Alien negs lmao

    • @Eldiosshaggy-nf2wi
      @Eldiosshaggy-nf2wi 4 месяца назад

      @@WhatIfStoryteller shaggy drip solos

  • @SethRollins-ce6dv
    @SethRollins-ce6dv 4 месяца назад

    Goku solos ben 10

    • @RyanMarcelinoBatista-iv4rl
      @RyanMarcelinoBatista-iv4rl 3 месяца назад

      Only if it's in your head Actually, 10 beats Goku

    • @SethRollins-ce6dv
      @SethRollins-ce6dv 3 месяца назад

      @@RyanMarcelinoBatista-iv4rl nah Goku solos

    • @RyanMarcelinoBatista-iv4rl
      @RyanMarcelinoBatista-iv4rl 3 месяца назад

      @@SethRollins-ce6dv Cry Fanboy, you admit Ben 10 is the only one who beats Goku

    • @SethRollins-ce6dv
      @SethRollins-ce6dv 3 месяца назад

      @@RyanMarcelinoBatista-iv4rl nah Ben is hyperversal at alien x Goku is above that you cry

    • @NightlightTales-r4i
      @NightlightTales-r4i 3 месяца назад

      @@SethRollins-ce6dv Alien X was severely lowballed on Vsbw 😂 we can actually scale him to High 1-A+ with hyperversal at a lowball while Gayku can't even reach 1-C and strongest versions can't even get past Low 1-C lol. Whole comp DB is unremarkably weak and caps at low 1-C no where higher while my boi AX reaches High 1-A+ tiers of power(even scale for him to be strongest High 1-A+ on Vsbw due to encompassing all capabilities of a Tier 0)

  • @Stik_vid
    @Stik_vid 4 месяца назад

    W vid

  • @Endie032
    @Endie032 4 месяца назад

    Goku Issa Alien So All Ben Have To Do Is Scan Him Then BOOM Game Ova For Guku

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

      That’s right

    • @jonzuazosainzdebaranda781
      @jonzuazosainzdebaranda781 2 месяца назад

      ​@Animated_Denz thats not right.

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 2 месяца назад

      @@jonzuazosainzdebaranda781 nah he can scan alien dna, and he always gets the strongest with the most potential

  • @ПавелДанилов-э8х
    @ПавелДанилов-э8х 4 месяца назад

    Well... base Goku can clap every Ban's alien, but alien X is literally god, who can recreate universe and erase it without struggling. It would be more fair if it was CC Goku or Xeno Goku.

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

      😅

    • @WhatIfStoryteller
      @WhatIfStoryteller 4 месяца назад

      CC Goku and Xeno still don't match tho

    • @ПавелДанилов-э8х
      @ПавелДанилов-э8х 4 месяца назад

      @@WhatIfStoryteller This both literally clap king of the universes and father of angels in base form. I think they would definitely match for Alien X in 1 on 1.

    • @NightlightTales-r4i
      @NightlightTales-r4i 3 месяца назад

      @@ПавелДанилов-э8х no lmao they don't compare at all Alien X recreating the universe is already a much stronger feat than that due to how large the ben 10 cosmology is and xeno and CC goku only reach 5D-6D power at best while Alien X Cutting through the extradimensional barrier is already 6D-26D power.

    • @NightlightTales-r4i
      @NightlightTales-r4i 3 месяца назад

      @@ПавелДанилов-э8х trust bro its not a contest I'm a powerscaler and seriously speaking Alien X neg diffs comp DB 🙏

  • @sebastiantackett6478
    @sebastiantackett6478 4 месяца назад

    that not fair because ben in alien x should of not been able to make them defuse

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

      @@sebastiantackett6478 he’s omnipotent.

    • @sebastiantackett6478
      @sebastiantackett6478 4 месяца назад

      @@Animated_Denz no he cant unfuse them because they use the technique the only way ben could unfuse them if they use the Potara Fusion

    • @xavex64
      @xavex64 4 месяца назад

      If spirit fission can unfuse them, then a Nigh omnipotent who is very close to actual omnipotent can easily defuse them.

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

      @@sebastiantackett6478 I don’t think you might understand what omnipotent means. It means you can do anything you want

  • @Artesmarciais_biologia
    @Artesmarciais_biologia 4 месяца назад

    Goku base> ultimate humongosaur

  • @nikodemoliniak4482
    @nikodemoliniak4482 4 месяца назад

    After this Alots toxic comments

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

      @@nikodemoliniak4482 Fr 🙏 😂

    • @nikodemoliniak4482
      @nikodemoliniak4482 4 месяца назад

      ​@@Animated_Denz Nappa: Vegeta how many is toxic comments Vegeta: its about infinity

  • @erwinpantaleon
    @erwinpantaleon 4 месяца назад

    How is omni man have laser eyes

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

      Animation Error 😅 it’s old

  • @useMchose
    @useMchose 4 месяца назад

    Goku wons

  • @NightlightTales-r4i
    @NightlightTales-r4i 4 месяца назад

    Yeah Alien X wins badly Gogeta scales from 5D-6D at best but Alien X at the lowest of lowballs easily scales to 26D in which a higher dimensional beings is already infinitely greater than lower dimensional beings and if Gogeta and Goku cap at 5D-6D you can already seee what I mean with the power gap. Also remember I said Lowest of lowballs but Alien X scales to Outerversal which is above High Hyperversal which is for beings from uncountable infinite amount of dimensions and above low 1-A enormously too so u get what I'm saying Alien X sneezes and comp DB gets erased beyond negative diff 💀

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

      Finally someone that understands, Ben was just having a little fun

    • @Artesmarciais_biologia
      @Artesmarciais_biologia 4 месяца назад

      Alien X n'a pas exactement une échelle dimensionnelle fixe

    • @V3x.editzs
      @V3x.editzs 4 месяца назад

      Chill out bruh we know he wins 😂

    • @WhatIfStoryteller
      @WhatIfStoryteller 4 месяца назад

      @@Artesmarciais_biologia welp Alien X actually does as at the lowest of lowballs he is 26D due to CP's being the strongest in the verse with naljians who are 26D but if ur referring o existence then he is 1A or beyond dimensionality due to many reasons

    • @WhatIfStoryteller
      @WhatIfStoryteller 4 месяца назад

      but since we know that space and time in ben 10 universes are conceptual via Transtemporal metaphysics this means that Alien X's feat of simply recreating the universe is actually an Outerversal level feat

  • @NightlightTales-r4i
    @NightlightTales-r4i 4 месяца назад

    btw Ultimate Humongosaur is above perfect cell level btw through scaling

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

      True

    • @Artesmarciais_biologia
      @Artesmarciais_biologia 4 месяца назад

      No

    • @WhatIfStoryteller
      @WhatIfStoryteller 4 месяца назад

      @@Artesmarciais_biologia 😂😂

    • @WhatIfStoryteller
      @WhatIfStoryteller 4 месяца назад

      @@Artesmarciais_biologia Perfect cell only scales to one Solar System so he caps at baseline Solar System level or in short just Solar System level

    • @WhatIfStoryteller
      @WhatIfStoryteller 4 месяца назад

      @@Artesmarciais_biologia base humongosaur without full size already fodders cell since he one shotted an entropy pump which could destroy reality up to several light years(One shotting something capable to destroy several light years (at least 2 light years ) is already solar system level to solar system level+ (even if we take one shot gap at two percent) and a solar system is 1.5 light years and several means more than 2 but not many so basically 3. So with this alone base humongosaur scales to atleast 2 solar systems while perfect cell only scales to 1 😂

  • @bluemors2211
    @bluemors2211 4 месяца назад

    fã boy ben 10 hahaha

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

      ruclips.net/video/SvQHivURmuk/видео.htmlsi=SLTdvisgy8OBrn1g

    • @NightlightTales-r4i
      @NightlightTales-r4i 4 месяца назад

      lol DB Fanboy 😂 ur Daddy Gayku ain't all that huh

    • @NightlightTales-r4i
      @NightlightTales-r4i 4 месяца назад

      if anything bro lowballed the hell out of Alien X too the point its plain unsettling

    • @RyanMarcelinoBatista-iv4rl
      @RyanMarcelinoBatista-iv4rl 3 месяца назад

      Fanboy is you man

    • @NightlightTales-r4i
      @NightlightTales-r4i 3 месяца назад

      @@RyanMarcelinoBatista-iv4rl whatever u wanna think I'm just stating fax 🤷‍♂

  • @RavenShadow_yt
    @RavenShadow_yt 4 месяца назад

    we all knew ben was going to beat goku but I didn't expect alien x to beat gogeta either

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

      Yeah alien X can do anything, just didn’t wanna make the fight boring

    • @RavenShadow_yt
      @RavenShadow_yt 4 месяца назад

      @@Animated_Denz yeah I know he could do anything since he is a omnipotent

    • @jonzuazosainzdebaranda781
      @jonzuazosainzdebaranda781 2 месяца назад

      ​@@Animated_Denzhe lit cant win... ki overall

  • @V3x.editzs
    @V3x.editzs 4 месяца назад

    ts is gonna blow

  • @honouroz1
    @honouroz1 4 месяца назад

    Bro this is real good my dude Plz say how do you voice your character plz say I really need it help 🙏🙏

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

      Check out helpful harry on RUclips he has voice clips. If you need a video on how to do it I’ll try to make one. But basically I record the parts of the voice clips I need, edit it to make it audible, then put the video in any “mp4 to mp3” website and I have it as a sound. From there I just use it in stick nodes

    • @honouroz1
      @honouroz1 4 месяца назад

      @@Animated_Denz that real smart thanks bro Can you please send a link of the Harry RUclips channel 🙏 plz bro So I can find it

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

      @@honouroz1 ruclips.net/video/9zI05Yr38BQ/видео.htmlsi=duHaMp1eG9HF00ab

    • @honouroz1
      @honouroz1 4 месяца назад

      @@Animated_Denz thanks bro it real helpful👍👍👍👍💯💯

  • @vicenciadacosta9757
    @vicenciadacosta9757 4 месяца назад

    Tô torcendo por ben 10

  • @Javijr-zq9md
    @Javijr-zq9md 4 месяца назад

    Goku should of gone mui.

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

      Mui would’ve worked before alien X

    • @WhatIfStoryteller
      @WhatIfStoryteller 4 месяца назад

      @@Animated_Denz Alien X is still faster due to him having Immeasurable speed while Goku only has infinite speed at best but if we were using Csap Goku still has infinite speed but Alien X has Irrelevant Speed due to scaling to Outerversal and Irreleveant speed > Omnipresence btw and Omnipresence = Infinite speed

    • @Cameron_16849
      @Cameron_16849 29 дней назад

      Mui gets neg diff by Alien X

  • @Animated_Denz
    @Animated_Denz 4 месяца назад

    Who do you think should have won? What animation would you like to see next? 🤔

    • @faysalamir6723
      @faysalamir6723 2 месяца назад

      Ben vs super man.

    • @Animated_Denz
      @Animated_Denz Месяц назад

      @@faysalamir6723I’ve done that one some months ago

  • @g.b0is970
    @g.b0is970 4 месяца назад

    If he saw his stand that means he was already a stand user☠️☠️☠️☠️

  • @BRENIN.xz01BarretodeOliveira
    @BRENIN.xz01BarretodeOliveira 4 месяца назад

    Mais que mentira da posta é essa

  • @Your.average.striker
    @Your.average.striker 6 месяцев назад

    Linkss😊

  • @M.Abbas-alsari
    @M.Abbas-alsari 6 месяцев назад

    Fist bro

  • @shadaymoore3094
    @shadaymoore3094 6 месяцев назад

    Cool

  • @My-name-is-vee
    @My-name-is-vee 7 месяцев назад

    @Animated-Denz I need these