Engineering Simple
Engineering Simple
  • Видео 174
  • Просмотров 202 541
Circuit Analysis | Supermesh KCL & KVL
Circuit Analysis | Supermesh KCL & KVL
This video shows how to perform circuit analysis when you have supermeshes, using KVL and KCL. Supermeshes involves current sources, which makes it difficult to use KVL around the meshes. This video shows how to handle situations with supermeshes.
Просмотров: 233

Видео

Circuit Analysis | Supernode KCL & KVL
Просмотров 348Год назад
Circuit Analysis | Supernode KCL & KVL This video shows how to perform circuit analysis when you have supernodes, using KVL and KCL. These are nodes that are not connected to the reference node, but rather these nodes are connected to one another through a voltage source. This video shows how to handle situations with supernodes.
Circuit Analysis | Node Voltage Example KCL
Просмотров 82Год назад
Circuit Analysis | Node Voltage Example KCL This video shows how to perform circuit analysis with a node voltage, using KCL. Having current sources in a circuit can cause confusion. This video shows step by step how to handle such a situation.
Circuit Analysis | Node Voltage Example KVL
Просмотров 95Год назад
Circuit Analysis | Node Voltage Example KVL This video shows how to perform circuit analysis with a node voltage, using KVL. Having voltage sources in a circuit can cause confusion. This video shows step by step how to handle such a situation.
Circuit Analysis | Voltage Divider Example
Просмотров 3,8 тыс.Год назад
Circuit Analysis | Voltage Divider Example This video shows how to perform a basic circuit analysis for voltage divider. It shows step by step.
How to Measure Transformer Turns Ratio When the Neutral is Inaccessible
Просмотров 312Год назад
How to Measure Transformer Turns Ratio When the Neutral is Inaccessible This video shows how to measure the transformer turns ratio when you have a wye configuration with an inaccessible neutral. That is, the phase voltage cannot be measured on the wye side. This video shows the connection as well as measurements.
Transformer Polarity | Subtractive vs Additive
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.Год назад
Transformer Polarity | Subtractive vs Additive Transformer Polarity entails subtractive or additive. Polarity applies to single phase transformers. By IEEE, transformers rated 200kVA and below and winding voltage of 8660 volts and below shall have additive polarity. Polarity is typically shown with a dot mark. Polarity provides information on the direction the coils were wound and how the termi...
Three Winding Transformers | Winding Impedances | T-Model
Просмотров 2,4 тыс.Год назад
Three Winding Transformers | Winding Impedances | T-Model This video shows how to calculate the winding self-impedances from leakage impedances for three winding transformers. One important note is that the resistance is not the winding DC resistance. This resistance is the AC resistance due to I^2R and stray losses caused by leakage flux. This video also shows how testing is performed to obtai...
"Why Are Transformers Rated in VA, kVA or MVA Instead of Watts?"
Просмотров 786Год назад
"Why Are Transformers Rated in VA, kVA or MVA Instead of Watts?" Transformers are rated in VA, kVA or MVA rather than watts like motors or generators. Transformer output power is its input power minus losses incurred during transformer operation. Losses encompass core losses and load losses. Core losses depend on applied voltage while load losses depend on applied current. VA, kVA or MVA includ...
Measuring Winding DC Resistance
Просмотров 145Год назад
Why should you wait until current reaches steady state to measure winding DC resistance? Winding DC resistance is an important measurement. This resistance can be used as a quality check as well as used for calculating I^2R losses. This resistance is also used for calculating average winding rise during temperature rise test. It takes a few minutes for current to reach steady state due to the L...
Tap Changers Overview
Просмотров 394Год назад
Tap Changers Overview | Some Considerations of Location of LTC There are two different tap changes that can be used to change transformer voltage. These are de-energized tap changers (DETC) and load tap changers (LTC). Transformers must be de-energized first before operating the DETC. LTCs can change the taps while the transformer is online without interrupting load. There are cases where the t...
Voltage Rise | Ferranti Effect and Mitigation
Просмотров 509Год назад
Voltage Rise | Ferranti Effect and Mitigation There are cases where the receiving end voltage of a transmission line rises above the sending end. Typically, voltage decreases as you go away from the sending end due to voltage drop across resistances and reactances. Light load conditions can lead to voltage rise at the receiving end. The voltage rise is sometimes referred to as Ferranti Effect. ...
Steady State Power Flow | Gauss Seidel Method with Numerical Example
Просмотров 203Год назад
Steady State Power Flow | Gauss Seidel Method with Numerical Example This video provides overview of Gauss Seidel method in solving power flow equations. This video also provides a numerical example, displaying steps of Gauss Seidel and solving for unknown quantities of a 3-bus system.
Steady State Power or Load Flow
Просмотров 424Год назад
Steady State Power or Load Flow | Important Basic Concepts such as Constant Power Load flow is a critical simulation in modern power systems. The load flow computes the voltage and angles at all buses. Real and reactive power are also calculated as a byproduct of this simulation. Losses are computed for each line and transformer as well. A system model has to have at least one swing bus which i...
Power Computations
Просмотров 148Год назад
Power Computations | How to compute power factor and power and impedance when you have harmonics This video shows how to calculate power, impedance, and power factor when in non-linear systems. When signals are periodic and orthogonal, there is no need to use complicated integration to compute RMS values. This video goes through examples of these calculations. This video also shows how to handl...
Importance of Transformer Core Ground | One Ground Point
Просмотров 1 тыс.Год назад
Importance of Transformer Core Ground | One Ground Point
Stabilizing (Buried Delta Tertiary) Winding | Winding Resistance Test
Просмотров 595Год назад
Stabilizing (Buried Delta Tertiary) Winding | Winding Resistance Test
Transformer Insulation Power Factor | Part 2
Просмотров 287Год назад
Transformer Insulation Power Factor | Part 2
Transformer Insulation Power Factor | Part 1
Просмотров 316Год назад
Transformer Insulation Power Factor | Part 1
Core Ground Insulation Resistance Test
Просмотров 1,6 тыс.Год назад
Core Ground Insulation Resistance Test
Transformer Turns Ratio (TTR) Test
Просмотров 675Год назад
Transformer Turns Ratio (TTR) Test
Distributed Energy Resources | Voltage Regulation Control Modes
Просмотров 59Год назад
Distributed Energy Resources | Voltage Regulation Control Modes
Stabilizing (Tertiary) Winding Insulation Resistance Test
Просмотров 3,1 тыс.Год назад
Stabilizing (Tertiary) Winding Insulation Resistance Test
Distributed Energy Resources | Design Concerns
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.Год назад
Distributed Energy Resources | Design Concerns
Distributed Energy Resources | UL 1741 Certification for DER
Просмотров 778Год назад
Distributed Energy Resources | UL 1741 Certification for DER
Distributed Energy Resources | DER vs IBR | Applicable IEEE Standards
Просмотров 559Год назад
Distributed Energy Resources | DER vs IBR | Applicable IEEE Standards
Distributed Energy Resouces | Non Wire Alternative
Просмотров 619Год назад
Distributed Energy Resouces | Non Wire Alternative
Distributed Energy Resources | Basic Definition
Просмотров 3,2 тыс.Год назад
Distributed Energy Resources | Basic Definition
Transformer Insulation Power Factor | Part 2
Просмотров 623Год назад
Transformer Insulation Power Factor | Part 2
Transformer Insulation Power Factor | Part 1
Просмотров 1,8 тыс.Год назад
Transformer Insulation Power Factor | Part 1

Комментарии

  • @riveirohumberto
    @riveirohumberto 7 дней назад

    Thank you! I have only one question: How much voltage do you apply on the HV side and where are the voltage and current measured?

  • @Reza20003
    @Reza20003 4 месяца назад

    Hi. Thanks a lot for this video! It is extremely helpful. My question is where can I find the theory behind why we need these tests and essentially why we consider a T-model as the zero-sequence network of a transformer? Thanks!

  • @172vini
    @172vini 4 месяца назад

    Congratulations

  • @jojero2009
    @jojero2009 4 месяца назад

    Thanks for this video! Really helped with some concepts I was struggling with

  • @faridulislam85329
    @faridulislam85329 5 месяцев назад

    Wonderful Video

  • @faridulislam85329
    @faridulislam85329 5 месяцев назад

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  • @faridulislam85329
    @faridulislam85329 5 месяцев назад

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  • @faridulislam85329
    @faridulislam85329 5 месяцев назад

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  • @anton_c8gur
    @anton_c8gur 7 месяцев назад

    what is the total % z if parallel?

  • @kiruthikrs12
    @kiruthikrs12 7 месяцев назад

    HOW DID YOU MARK THE CURRENT DIRECTIONS.?

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple 7 месяцев назад

      The choice of current direction is arbitrary. The main thing is to keep the polarity of voltages or direction of current sources in mind while writing KVL and KCL equations. For instance, I chose current flowing from node 2 towards node 0, which is opposite from source with 14 amps so I20=-14 amps. I20 is current flowing from node 2 to node 0. If I chose current as flowing from node 0 into node 2, then I02=+14 amps. I02 is current flowing from node 0 to node 2. Hope this helps.

  • @VitaliBahdanau-ye8mt
    @VitaliBahdanau-ye8mt 7 месяцев назад

    Thank you! Very useful and good explained/delivered information!

  • @papuasingo6489
    @papuasingo6489 7 месяцев назад

    very clear thanks

  • @phillipyang2872
    @phillipyang2872 7 месяцев назад

    Thank you for explaining this so simply and easily! I feel like it is finally starting to "click" for me, thank you!

  • @stevethompson7613
    @stevethompson7613 8 месяцев назад

    I have watched your series on paralleling transformers and very good explanation . Would you consider doing a video of paralleling transformers with different incoming (e.g., one being 138kV primary and one being 34.5kV primary and both being 13.8kV secondary). Same impedance with different ratios NLTC?

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple 7 месяцев назад

      Thank you for the question. One of the conditions for paralleling transformers is to have the same voltage. Any mismatch will lead to circulating currents. Also if two different voltages are connected together, it will exceed insulation withstand of the lowest voltage. Hope this helps.

    • @CC_Foster
      @CC_Foster 3 месяца назад

      The problem with your ask is not really that the Primary Voltages are different, that is a problem yes... but the issue is going to be that you are describing two diff Primary Sources... the will be out of phase and when you connect those Secondary's... those will be out of phase as well. THAT is going to be bad....If you could phase lock the inputs, you could pull it off. But your ask is to Parallel the outputs ONLY.... So, yeah the Phase issue is very much a problem

  • @commenter5469
    @commenter5469 10 месяцев назад

    You forgot harmonics

  • @snoopah3077
    @snoopah3077 10 месяцев назад

    In the intro, Are you in an airport runway? Lol

  • @marschrr
    @marschrr Год назад

    Why the loud music at the begining.. unnecessary =(

  • @thehopeengineer173
    @thehopeengineer173 Год назад

    ❤good explanation

  • @kudakwashedzorani7576
    @kudakwashedzorani7576 Год назад

    What is the vector group of the transformer you used

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple Год назад

      Typically grounded wye-grounded wye (YNyn0).

    • @kudakwashedzorani7576
      @kudakwashedzorani7576 Год назад

      @@engineeringsimple Thank you, what causes measured equivalent losses to be less than total i2r losses, thus making stray losses negative

  • @AC-my7es
    @AC-my7es Год назад

    How did you get XL instead of XC? Is it a TYPO?

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple Год назад

      Thank you for your comment. That is a typo. It should be Xc since the topic is on capacitive load. Thank you again for pointing it out.

  • @Reza20003
    @Reza20003 Год назад

    Thanks for sharing your wreath of knowledge with others

  • @No1_Gunslinger
    @No1_Gunslinger Год назад

    This is a good video, I hope you get more viewers

  • @peergaming4943
    @peergaming4943 Год назад

    Hello Sir, Really informative and very accurate. Can you please give me the book full name

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple Год назад

      Transformer Engineering A Treatise on the Theory, Operation, and Application of Transformers

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple Год назад

      Transformer Engineering A Treatise on the Theory, Operation, and Application of Transformers

  • @SubraMani-s1c
    @SubraMani-s1c Год назад

    Subramani

  • @sumbarzegaran2817
    @sumbarzegaran2817 Год назад

    L-L faults do not result in I0 flow, do they?

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple Год назад

      Thank you for your question. Zero sequence current (I0) only occurs when ground is involved: L-G, L-L-G and unbalanced loading if the neutral is grounded. Thanks.

  • @MagneManet
    @MagneManet Год назад

    Thanks for excellent video, just wonder how is the zero sequence impedance of the high side also included in this impedance, for me it looks like only the low side zero sequence impedance is included?

    • @MagneManet
      @MagneManet Год назад

      I am thinking that the delta winding has circulating zero sequence currents that must contribute to voltage drop and thereby impedance

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple Год назад

      Thank you for the question. Given this is a delta high side, delta is modeled as open circuit in T-model since it does not have any return through the ground which is where zero sequence flows. Only zero sequence current (I0) is trapped/circulated inside delta. I0 does not leave the delta. It circulates inside the delta since it is a closed loop. Hope this helps.

  • @prosenjitroyroy2905
    @prosenjitroyroy2905 Год назад

    Why we applied 125.21 volt and 6.05 amps. How these values are calculated

  • @yanpetit
    @yanpetit Год назад

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but it seems like in both resistor and reactor grounding options, it is impossible to maintain an effective grounding system. What would be your suggestion to obtain an effective grounding?

  • @yanpetit
    @yanpetit Год назад

    Hello, in your Z0eq equation, where does the 1.02 come from?

    • @yanpetit
      @yanpetit Год назад

      I just noticed this question is answered in Sizing Neutral Grounding Reactor or Resistor and Effective Grounding - Part 05. cheers.

  • @JonathanFisherS
    @JonathanFisherS Год назад

    Just wanted to give a thumbs up and a comment for making this video and sharing your knowledge

  • @dac1287
    @dac1287 Год назад

    Nice Tutorial! Any chance I can have your excel spreadsheet template for time management (track your progress)?

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple Год назад

      Thank you. Yes, I will be happy to share it with you. Please send me an email and I will attach it. Thanks.

  • @indexedb9
    @indexedb9 Год назад

    A video to calculate a grounding transformer sizing for a DER system would be awsome. The transformer must allow an effectively earthed network and all other IEEE standards.

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple Год назад

      Thank you for the suggestion. I will work on one. I appreciate it.

  • @srirammandala2986
    @srirammandala2986 Год назад

    Thank you

  • @gavisingh9606
    @gavisingh9606 Год назад

    Hlo sir how are you 😊😊

  • @PapuRam-om1kv
    @PapuRam-om1kv Год назад

    Sahi Kaha Tani

  • @itamorales6580
    @itamorales6580 Год назад

    Thank you, i found the pattern but i didn't know the theory behind it. 3 phase ttr read the larger ratio , i have to divide by 1.5

  • @jasonhuffine5292
    @jasonhuffine5292 Год назад

    Hi, great video! When calculating reactance, to get 0.5464ohms, the 9.49% has to be divided by 100% to get pu so that the Zbase can be used. With the resistance, this wasn't done, leaving 100.6ohms instead of 1.006ohms. Is that correct?

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple Год назад

      Thank you. You are correct. The percent value should have been divided by 100 when calculating ohms. Instead of 100.6 ohms, it should be 1.006 ohms. Thank you for the catch.

  • @liamkneeson8866
    @liamkneeson8866 Год назад

    I love you can I give hug

  • @ammaraldulaimi3237
    @ammaraldulaimi3237 Год назад

    What if the Z is in pu, does it make a difference?

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple Год назад

      If you normalize all values (R, Xc), it should not matter. The same ohms base would be used.

  • @Mithilee
    @Mithilee Год назад

    Thank you for the informative session. I have a question. It was advised that zero sequence impedance for 3 phase, 3 leg core is 85-90% of positive sequence impedance. I am wondering about the basis for this thumb rule. Is it possible for you to share any literature titles where I can read this part in detail? Request your response.

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple Год назад

      If I remember correctly, I have seen mention of it in IEEE C57 series standards as well as Black Burn text book for protective relaying amongst other references. Personally, I have reviewed many test reports and compared positive and zero sequence impedance values. The ratio of the two always was within 85-90%. The percentage is based on test data.

    • @Mithilee
      @Mithilee Год назад

      @@engineeringsimple thank you very much. will refer black burn and IEEE C57.XX for the details.

  • @uponseas
    @uponseas Год назад

    Thank you, sir!

  • @the_lizardface
    @the_lizardface Год назад

    bussing can you explain this in sequence? explain Bus 1, then explain how and why it relates to bus 2, and then bus 3, and how it makes a ring bus. Then worry about explaining the individual buses

  • @sudhirsharma3435
    @sudhirsharma3435 Год назад

    You provide a great detail sir, very useful.

  • @dustinblotz8894
    @dustinblotz8894 Год назад

    At the 8:30 mark you sketch out the SLG fault equivalent circuit. Where do you get the "T-Model" value of 48.49% and the 10.26%?

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple Год назад

      The T-model values would be supplied by the transformer manufacturer either design or tested values.

    • @dustinblotz8894
      @dustinblotz8894 Год назад

      @@engineeringsimpleThanks for your response. That is what I was assuming, but wanted to make sure since I hadn't heard those terms before.

  • @skala1977
    @skala1977 Год назад

    Super useful, THANK YOU !!

  • @skala1977
    @skala1977 2 года назад

    Great, many thanks !

  • @emmanuelwemakoy8712
    @emmanuelwemakoy8712 2 года назад

    Great explanation!

  • @philmantjong3905
    @philmantjong3905 2 года назад

    Would like to mention that when power factor is lagging, it is referring to the current yes? Then in your example could you conclude that is it an inductive system?

  • @Ryan-sq5lu
    @Ryan-sq5lu 2 года назад

    Many thanks for putting together this video series I was struggling to understand how the applied voltage test would be performed on a Grdy x Grdy transformer, until I saw your diagrams showing the HO getting shorted along with the primary.

    • @engineeringsimple
      @engineeringsimple 2 года назад

      You are welcome. I am glad the video was helpful.