Instinct Defense Academy
Instinct Defense Academy
  • Видео 60
  • Просмотров 594 550
What Would You Do If Someone Held a Knife to Your Neck?
Imagine someone holding a knife to the back of your neck-what would you do? In this video, we put my students in this exact scenario to test their instincts. Then, I teach a safer, more effective way to handle this life-threatening situation. Along the way, we explore key movement principles that can apply to countless situations, all while having fun on the path to self-mastery. Remember, any self-defense move is risky, so always aim to avoid or deescalate when possible. #KnifeDefense #SelfDefenseTips #Bujinkan #martialartstraining #curiosity
Просмотров: 561

Видео

Mastering Defense Against an Ice Pick Knife Attack | Advanced Self-Defense Techniques
Просмотров 5066 месяцев назад
Welcome to our latest in-depth video on how to defend against the ice pick style knife attack. This 30-minute session dives deep into critical self-defense principles that transcend any single martial art and can be applied to various dangerous situations. Key Highlights: Curiosity in Learning: Discover the importance of curiosity in mastering self-defense. Learn how to explore and adapt differ...
Redefining Self-Defense: The Power of a Strong Offense
Просмотров 9318 месяцев назад
In this thought-provoking 6-minute video, we delve deep into the concept of self-defense, challenging conventional notions and shedding light on the efficacy of a proactive approach. Join us as we explore the idea that self-defense is not merely a legal term but a mindset that encompasses strategic offense. Starting with the fundamental principles of a robust defense mentality, we demonstrate p...
How to Defend Against a Grab using an Underhook: Self Defense vs. Martial Arts
Просмотров 2,5 тыс.11 месяцев назад
In this video, we delve into the powerful martial arts principle of "Ichimonji," teaching you how to defend against grabs using the Bujinkan technique called ganseki nage, aka an underhook in other martial arts. Learn the art of moving strategically to a safe position where you have no openings, rendering your assailant powerless. Whether you're a martial arts enthusiast or someone looking to e...
The Fastest Way to End a Fight for Self Defense
Просмотров 3,1 тыс.Год назад
Effectively ending a confrontation involves strategic positioning to disrupt the aggressor's attack. Always aim to avoid unnecessary engagement, prioritize creating distance, and look for safe exit opportunities. If physical force is unavoidable, swiftly move into a position that hinders their attack. Avoid rushing in hastily, as it can lead to errors; precise timing, coupled with relaxed alert...
How to defend against a knife with a stick
Просмотров 1,6 тыс.Год назад
🔪 Uncover the secrets of self-defense and learn how to protect yourself against a knife-wielding attacker in our latest video! 💪 In this comprehensive tutorial, we delve into the perilous reality of facing a knife attack and introduce two powerful techniques from the esteemed heritage of the samurai. 🥋 Technique 1: Ganseki Otoshi (Rock Drop) 🥷 Discover the art of redirecting and disarming your ...
Unlocking the Martial Arts Superpower: The Art of Detachment in Combat and Life
Просмотров 803Год назад
Embark on a transformative journey with our latest martial arts video as we delve into the profound concept of detachment-a superpower that transcends the boundaries of combat and permeates every aspect of life. Join us as we explore the art of detachment, showcasing how this skill empowers martial artists to navigate challenges with grace and precision. In this video, we'll unravel the secrets...
Martial Arts Mastery: Creating and Breaking Rhythm in Combat and Life
Просмотров 682Год назад
Discover the secrets to establishing a fluid rhythm and, equally important, how to disrupt your opponent's rhythm in a fight scenario, paralleling the profound lessons it imparts in everyday life. Learn techniques and strategies to maintain your own rhythm while throwing your adversary off balance, unlocking the key to dominance in combat. As we draw parallels between martial arts and life, you...
My Interview with a Firearms Expert "Reactionary Gap" The Most Important Skill Everyone Should Know.
Просмотров 357Год назад
In this video, I have the privilege of interviewing a seasoned firearms expert who shares invaluable insights on crucial topics such as the reactionary gap and critical distance. Discover the importance of understanding and effectively utilizing these concepts to create a tactical advantage in real-world confrontations. We also explore the intriguing debate of martial arts versus self-defense. ...
Wall Pin Escape
Просмотров 3,7 тыс.Год назад
Wall Pin Escape
Self Defense Against a Choke
Просмотров 47 тыс.Год назад
Self Defense Against a Choke
Bujinkan Form Fu no Kata from the San Shin
Просмотров 1,4 тыс.Год назад
Bujinkan Form Fu no Kata from the San Shin
Can this real Samurai technique be used effectively in modern day applications?
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.2 года назад
Can this real Samurai technique be used effectively in modern day applications?
Take Ori - The Gooseneck wrist lock for Law Enforcement Control and Compliance.
Просмотров 2,9 тыс.2 года назад
Take Ori - The Gooseneck wrist lock for Law Enforcement Control and Compliance.
Hira ichimonji no kamae. Use these principles to create limitless techniques.
Просмотров 1,7 тыс.3 года назад
Hira ichimonji no kamae. Use these principles to create limitless techniques.
This Principle Completely Changed My Bujinkan Training
Просмотров 1,7 тыс.3 года назад
This Principle Completely Changed My Bujinkan Training
Knife defense
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.3 года назад
Knife defense
Knife to throat defense. How to deal with a knife held to your throat.
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.3 года назад
Knife to throat defense. How to deal with a knife held to your throat.
Baseball Bat Defense Drill
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.3 года назад
Baseball Bat Defense Drill
Wrist Escapes - Self Defense Against a Wrist Grab
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.3 года назад
Wrist Escapes - Self Defense Against a Wrist Grab
Multiple Attacker Drill
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.3 года назад
Multiple Attacker Drill
Ear Slap & Groin Kick for Knife Self Defense
Просмотров 1,6 тыс.3 года назад
Ear Slap & Groin Kick for Knife Self Defense
Sword Evasion using Bujinkan Happoh Sabaki Gata
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.4 года назад
Sword Evasion using Bujinkan Happoh Sabaki Gata
Bujinkan Taijutsu: (Footwork and finger lock)
Просмотров 1,7 тыс.4 года назад
Bujinkan Taijutsu: (Footwork and finger lock)
Muto Dori Bujinkan Sword Evasion Drill
Просмотров 3,1 тыс.4 года назад
Muto Dori Bujinkan Sword Evasion Drill
Close Quarter Knife Defense
Просмотров 1 тыс.4 года назад
Close Quarter Knife Defense
How to catch a fly using your bare hands.
Просмотров 11 тыс.4 года назад
How to catch a fly using your bare hands.
Secret to kicking the groin
Просмотров 3,1 тыс.4 года назад
Secret to kicking the groin
How to Use a Samurai Sword / Advanced Technique
Просмотров 9774 года назад
How to Use a Samurai Sword / Advanced Technique
How to Use a Knife for Self Defense by Cutting Pineapple
Просмотров 9104 года назад
How to Use a Knife for Self Defense by Cutting Pineapple

Комментарии

  • @adnanbuyukdogan376
    @adnanbuyukdogan376 20 дней назад

    Nice 😊 nasılsın olsun inşallah

  • @davidcraig4543
    @davidcraig4543 Месяц назад

    Really find it interesting that you are aware of your actions and the influence it has on the attacker, in turn you are following up with another technique move, lots of the time instructors only look at their first move , but I think we should to try and follow up with another two or three moves , strikes, kicks,leg sweeps or something. Great demonstration, thank you

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy Месяц назад

      Thank you for your thoughtful observation! You’re absolutely right-understanding how your movements influence the attacker is crucial, and planning follow-up techniques ensures you maintain control of the situation. Training beyond the first move to include strikes, sweeps, or other counters helps build fluidity and adaptability. I’m glad you found the demonstration helpful, and I appreciate your insights-always great to connect with like-minded practitioners!

  • @davidcraig4543
    @davidcraig4543 Месяц назад

    It does seem strange, but sometimes the best defence is to ' move in ' , sometimes harder if the attacker is a bigger person, you are probably smaller but faster, we must use our advantages .

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy Месяц назад

      Absolutely! You hit the nail on the head-sometimes moving in is the best defense. It can definitely feel counterintuitive, but it shifts the dynamic to your advantage, especially if you’re smaller and faster. Using your strengths, like speed and positioning, is key. Many of my other videos explore this principle further, showing how offense can be a great form of defense. Thanks for sharing your insights!

    • @davidcraig4543
      @davidcraig4543 Месяц назад

      @InstinctDefenseAcademy thank you for your comments , I help at a class with juniors and adults with less experience and the automatic assumptions are ' back off to a position of safety ' not realising that few if us are able to retreat quickly and we will try to walk back, even if we were to shuffle it could be better , and few classes even try to teach punching etc whilst backing off. Now a follower and look forward to viewing your other posts / videos. 👍

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy Месяц назад

      @@davidcraig4543 Thank you, David, for sharing your perspective! It’s great to hear about your work with juniors and adults-it’s so important to help them understand that 'backing off' isn’t always the safest or most practical option. Movement, even a controlled shuffle, can make a huge difference in positioning and balance. I really appreciate your support and look forward to hearing more of your insights as you explore the other videos. Keep up the great work with your classes-it sounds like you’re making a big impact! Here is a video that talks about that a bit more. ruclips.net/video/MVXxrxh8Hco/видео.html

    • @davidcraig4543
      @davidcraig4543 Месяц назад

      @@InstinctDefenseAcademy Thank you for your encouraging comments , I try using my life experience,if it doesn't work for me and a student / very young child is trying to learn, I say, guys, this at our experience level isn't going to work ,we don't have the benefits of a larger person , we may lack, height , muscle power, agility, knowledge ,reach , kicks / punches,however,with youth you are generally faster and reaction time is better, you must use what skills you have to your advantage , slipping a strike and move into a better position, that suits you, moving to far out, you will never be able to strike them. Thanks for the link and I shall indeed watch it. Thanks again for your help and information.

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy Месяц назад

      @@davidcraig4543 You're very welcome, and thank you for sharing your approach! It's inspiring to hear how you adapt techniques to fit the needs of your students and emphasize using their unique strengths to their advantage. Your insights about positioning and reaction time are so valuable-it’s great advice that applies universally in self-defense. I completely agree that finding the right range is crucial. Moving too far out can take you out of the fight entirely, while slipping into a better position keeps you safer and gives you opportunities to counter. I’m glad the link was helpful, and I’d love to hear your thoughts after you’ve watched it. Thanks again for your thoughtful comments and for the work you’re doing to empower others!

  • @ghulamdustgir3081
    @ghulamdustgir3081 2 месяца назад

    Lol love the roll😊

  • @glennt8687
    @glennt8687 2 месяца назад

    As a last resort, this movement may work. However, if the attacker has a very tight grip with his left hand on your clothing, the chances of the victim being able to turn and grab the attackers right wrist, doesn't seem plausible.

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy 2 месяца назад

      That's actually why this technique works because you are pivoting around the point of contact. We tried many other things that you can see on the full length version. ruclips.net/video/GS162kSR6bs/видео.html This is by far the best solution we discovered. If you can find a better solution please share!

  • @vanyakapetanovic4018
    @vanyakapetanovic4018 2 месяца назад

    I really hope you guys understand this is not going to work in any universe. With trained or untrained opponent. Not even a woman attacker. If you know anything about violence you know that guy will chase you with a combo until he drops you and stomps your face into the concrete. So you turning your back to him shows me you never been in a single fight ever. This might be one of the worst things I've ever seen in martial arts actually and it can hurt people if they are dumb enough to try this.

  • @vanyakapetanovic4018
    @vanyakapetanovic4018 2 месяца назад

    Girls should train jiu jitsu if they want to survive. This "eye scooping" thing is absolutely impossible to do and a total joke. You will get assaulted even worse after that. Stuff like this is actually harming and worse than knowing NOTHING. It gives you false hope. Train Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. Period.

  • @EdenGardn
    @EdenGardn 2 месяца назад

    thats a huge fly, where i live they are small and have lampogirni engines tuned.

  • @aigoraigoriller6508
    @aigoraigoriller6508 4 месяца назад

    thanks!

  • @drunkengaming5960
    @drunkengaming5960 5 месяцев назад

    Can we used surgical blade 😂

  • @icenic_wolf
    @icenic_wolf 5 месяцев назад

    This is going to get someone killed if they try this for real.

  • @Rangothebeardychannel
    @Rangothebeardychannel 5 месяцев назад

    my uncle grab them and then slam them on the ground💀💀

  • @perilouspalms2497
    @perilouspalms2497 5 месяцев назад

    I always say: listen buddy I'm flattered but I do not know Brazilian Jujitsu I'm heterosex.

  • @coconuthun_2159
    @coconuthun_2159 6 месяцев назад

    been doing this since my dad showed how to, it ain't that hard

  • @Kchill1986
    @Kchill1986 6 месяцев назад

    I was in a fight where the guy had a ice-pick shank, i was stabbed five time's, from experience grabbing the the wrist that's holding the weapon and doing eye thrusts and neck punches work best. All this complicated shit gets you killed.

    • @glennrobinson7193
      @glennrobinson7193 6 месяцев назад

      @kyleglasco6695 You're right, people who offer complicated shit are clueless and do not abide by any duty of care. What you did was simple and direct and obviously that's why it worked.

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy 6 месяцев назад

      From a self defense perspective I agree with you 100%. Forget about trying to grab the wrist and go straight in for the eyes. What I am teaching here is complex in nature for sure and takes dedicated practice.

  • @glennrobinson7193
    @glennrobinson7193 6 месяцев назад

    I live in Australia. I heard that Aborigines attack like that (not necessarily with an ice pick or any weapon) but they attack high to suddenly and with surprise go for the takedown. It would require quick thinking on the part of the defender to hopefully get out of range or preferably injure (not just inflict pain)the attacker to disable him. Quick thinking and presence of mind is key. Techniques are important but maintaining presence of mind is crucial. That's easier said than done maybe, because when you're caught off guard and surprised, fear can race through your nerves like hell.

  • @SentientCelery
    @SentientCelery 7 месяцев назад

    I looked this up NOT as a joke because this fly was pissing me off and no shit I caught it the first try while the guy did. I am the chosen one.

  • @KeithS-sl6ii
    @KeithS-sl6ii 7 месяцев назад

    This is what i need

  • @π_π-μ6μ
    @π_π-μ6μ 7 месяцев назад

    The way they rub their hands like a super villain planning on landing in your face 30 times over night...

  • @angelobrown2379
    @angelobrown2379 7 месяцев назад

    You are not training the truth you are deceiving your audience those chokes cabe done with one to two moves in more than one discipline, wow you are a joke!

  • @AikiCircus
    @AikiCircus 8 месяцев назад

    Right. I've just yesterday told students - there is no such thing as self defense. You attack the attacker, end of story. However I do not find the guard position optimal.

  • @jamesnevitt3400
    @jamesnevitt3400 8 месяцев назад

    Last cup of water on earth principle

  • @louismacdonald3755
    @louismacdonald3755 8 месяцев назад

    great. how do you ensure thet when teaching females self defence as a male, you are protected when or if a lady decided to falsly accuse you of inappropriate contact. this has happend in a local area to me. I want to start a class but am cautious of this

  • @jamesnevitt3400
    @jamesnevitt3400 8 месяцев назад

    Excellent teaching Sensi

  • @reklawxero6946
    @reklawxero6946 8 месяцев назад

    Heck Yeah!! Always love your stuff! Gambatte! :)

  • @ГарикБуба
    @ГарикБуба 9 месяцев назад

    Это просто детский сад. В реальности вы все избиты.

  • @sheeralim8020
    @sheeralim8020 10 месяцев назад

    The best self-defense method is to stay off your phone. If everyone else is wandering around, glued to their phone and completely unaware of their surroundings, keeping your eyes open and your hands free makes you a much less attractive target.

  • @ry9348
    @ry9348 11 месяцев назад

    ❤🎉✌😇🕊

  • @itsayesfromme2669
    @itsayesfromme2669 11 месяцев назад

    How good it that ! Excellent stuff.

  • @rushodai929
    @rushodai929 11 месяцев назад

    I love watching this, but really need to practice the moves so muscle memory takes over.

  • @robynwilliams460
    @robynwilliams460 11 месяцев назад

    I’d like to see a demonstration of getting out of a wrist hold when the person is using all their strength to hold on to you. Thanks.

  • @walterhartman3275
    @walterhartman3275 11 месяцев назад

    Lol.. watching this will get you killed. Incompetent

  • @thereub8166
    @thereub8166 11 месяцев назад

    Can you do a video for when there's a knife to the neck & the attacker has ahold of your lapel w/their free hand?

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy 11 месяцев назад

      Sorry maybe I don't understand the question but isn't that we are showing in this video? To be clear we are showing an undertook and applying it to a scenario when an attacker holds your lapel and puts a knife to your throat. What are you asking for? I would be happy to do a video where we deal with when an attacker holds your lapel and puts a knife to your throat and all the different choices you have. I would start with the most basic and move onto more complex.

    • @thereub8166
      @thereub8166 11 месяцев назад

      @@InstinctDefenseAcademy edit: I must've missed the initial grab. I just remembered the knife & w/o a grab...maybe it was when you were showing followup techniques.

  • @redpillpusher
    @redpillpusher 11 месяцев назад

    the knife stuff is pure fantasy.

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy 11 месяцев назад

      Thank you for taking the time to watch and share your thoughts on the video. I appreciate feedback and constructive criticism, but it's important to address your comment. I want to clarify that the knife technique demonstrated in the video is indeed a complex skill, and I explicitly mentioned that it wouldn't be suitable for a self-defense class due to its intricacies. While I respect differing opinions, I would appreciate a more specific critique if you believe there are flaws in the technique. Dismissing it as "pure fantasy" without providing concrete reasons doesn't contribute to a constructive conversation. If you can articulate your concerns more clearly, I'd be open to addressing them in a future video. It's essential to approach discussions with respect and a willingness to understand different perspectives. If you have specific points or techniques you think won't work, please share them, and I'll be glad to consider and discuss them in a respectful manner. Thank you for your engagement, and I look forward to hearing more detailed thoughts from you.

    • @Meaty33
      @Meaty33 11 месяцев назад

      @@InstinctDefenseAcademy I mean i have to agree with the original post here. Putting someone's arm behind your back while they have a knife in their hand is absolutely absurd and will get yourself killed. In no situation and i mean NO situation where there is a deadly weapon involved do you ever take that weapon and voluntarily put it out of your view. Especially not in some flimsy joint lock that requires precise movements. Your adrenaline is gonna be pumping and that just wouldn't work. Your best bet is to create space vs a knife to get away in an attempt to pepper spray, taser them, or pull a firearm. I think that in the event of knife fighting martial arts does serve a purpose and that purpose is creating the space to get on an even force multiplier or get to safety. edit for typos

  • @OneXRP205
    @OneXRP205 Год назад

    Question. Why when I watch a fight whether it is a video of a real street fight or a UFC match, are none of these 'techniques' employed?... note this is a real question not a critique(?)

    • @TinekaJasonPalmer
      @TinekaJasonPalmer 11 месяцев назад

      What ufc fight has someone grabbing a sleeve???. None that I have seen. Real question: What ufc fight is someone defending a knife attack.

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy 11 месяцев назад

      Thank you for the insightful question! It's worth noting that certain techniques, like the 'undertook' in grappling systems, might not always be prominently featured in both real street fights and UFC matches. Here's why: Variability in Techniques: While the 'undertook' is common in grappling systems, its manifestation in the UFC might not always mirror the execution I showed. However, you can find variations and adaptations on platforms like RUclips, showcasing its usage in the context of mixed martial arts. Street Fights and Skill Levels: Street fights often devolve into brawls characterized by spontaneity and a lack of structured skill. The 'undertook' demands a certain level of technical proficiency, which may be absent in the chaotic nature of many street altercations. That being said you still see it show up on occations in a more rudementary form. It's essential to appreciate the dynamic nature of different fighting scenarios. All that being said this here is the real answer: UFC and Street Fights are just that "FIGHTING". What I focus on is the opposite. Not fighting. In self defense a predator always chosses a weaker target. So fighting back is not the answer. In fights it's always the bigger and stronger one who prevails.

  • @sehingfrancis542
    @sehingfrancis542 Год назад

    Great too see my great friends aTraining! Good stuff from both.

  • @reklawxero6946
    @reklawxero6946 Год назад

    Awesome as usual! love it! Thanks for sharing!! :)

  • @존잘러이강인
    @존잘러이강인 Год назад

    Thank u good adivice

  • @Safa-abulsaad
    @Safa-abulsaad Год назад

    👍🌹🌹

  • @TheRealMichelleElynHogan
    @TheRealMichelleElynHogan Год назад

    Looks like someone has a bit of Aikido background.

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy Год назад

      Thanks for your comment. Actually none of us have taken Aikido before but many martial arts share the same basics.

  • @TheEuropeanPrepper
    @TheEuropeanPrepper Год назад

    Doesn't work in real life... I'm sorry

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy Год назад

      Violence is a very complex subject and statistics sadly show that 75% of victims who made attempts to defend themselves were not successful. Why is that? It’s partially because too many people fall into the 80/20 trap. Thinking that 80% of success is all about the proper technique and 20% is the mindset. Really it’s quite the opposite. 80% is all about the proper mindset and technique is only 20%. In this video we are only talking about 1% of what you could do from an application standpoint and we are not even covering mindset. However I promise that almost anyone who has the proper mindset and understands the principles as shown in this video will be able to use this in a real life setting with minimal amount of training. Feel free to join us on the mat if you’re interested.

  • @JorgeLausell
    @JorgeLausell Год назад

    Interesting giving ground to someone you know for something you'd not allow a stranger to do.

  • @GlimpseIntoTheirNatures
    @GlimpseIntoTheirNatures Год назад

    Owww...

  • @damiengrenham6359
    @damiengrenham6359 Год назад

    That green belt has some good knowedge for his grade. Fair play to him and he is able to convey what he is trying to show very well. Good man!

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy Год назад

      Yes he was promoted to Black belt shortly after this video. This was actually part of his test.

    • @enekaitzteixeira1070
      @enekaitzteixeira1070 10 месяцев назад

      @@InstinctDefenseAcademy I thought this was Self Defense? How can you have a black belt in self-defense? In what martial art is he, or any of them, supposed to have any belts?

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy 10 месяцев назад

      Technically self defense is just a legal term. We are ranked in the art of Bujinkan Budo. The warrior arts of the Samurai. Part of this system is women’s self defense.

  • @drewanderson1996
    @drewanderson1996 Год назад

    Idk, he's pushing around a guy that is shorter and is the same weight or less. Would this work on a guy 25-50 heavier and/or wrestling background. What happens when dude gets double legged in a split second... Seems kind of Sus...

  • @isaacgarcia2979
    @isaacgarcia2979 Год назад

    This seems smart but very nuanced, I doubt many could do this live without a lot of actual work

    • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
      @InstinctDefenseAcademy Год назад

      This was part of his black belt test. He was required to explain a specific principle. So it’s very nuanced on purpose.

  • @reklawxero6946
    @reklawxero6946 Год назад

    Bujinkan foundational principal taught well ! :) Thanks for Sharing!! :D Gambatte!

  • @capnpugwash5016
    @capnpugwash5016 Год назад

    Interception techniques look good and make sense in the kwoon/ dojo but don't always work in the chaotic heat of a real fight. Practice these techniques always keeping your guard / hands up to protect you face and body, learn western boxing or muay thai footwork, and pressure test these techniques in a realistic fight situations. Otherwise against an average seasoned fighter you are just gonna get knocked out.

  • @InstinctDefenseAcademy
    @InstinctDefenseAcademy Год назад

    Thanks for sharing your experiences!

  • @giugiu3447
    @giugiu3447 Год назад

    Yes, spot on. When I used to work the doors or security work or someone was trying it on, i used to do similar things. Keeping it simple