Filip Niklas
Filip Niklas
  • Видео 14
  • Просмотров 19 489
Howl's Moving Castle: A Story of Desire and Wisdom
This video discusses how the characters Howl and Sophie represent polar opposite aspects of love -- desire and wisdom -- and how they each require the other in order to be truly what they are.
Spoiler warning.
Owing to Japanese companies being notoriously sensitive about using copyrighted material -- even for a literary critique that should be covered under fair use -- pictures from the location that first inspired the movie have been used as a bakdrop.
Credits and thanks to these people/organizations.
Rolf Kranz - commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colmar,_Bahnhof.jpg
Xiyang Xing - commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ColmarFrance.jpg
Taxiarchos228 - commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Martinsm%C3%BCnst...
Просмотров: 52

Видео

Deploy create-t3-app on Google Cloud with Docker & CI/CD with GitHub
Просмотров 756Год назад
A tutorial on how to get the create-t3-app bundle dockerized and deployed on Google Cloud, starting from a fresh create-t3-app install. Supabase was used for the database and Discord as login provider through NextAuth. Requires that you have node.js, npm and Docker installed on your machine. 📲 www.filipniklas.com/ 🐦@FilipNiklas
Sonnet 91
Просмотров 89Год назад
Some glory in their birth, some in their skill, Some in their wealth, some in their body’s force, Some in their garments, though newfangled ill, Some in their hawks and hounds, some in their horse; And every humor hath his adjunct pleasure, Wherein it finds a joy above the rest. But these particulars are not my measure; All these I better in one general best. Thy love is better than high birth ...
The Fragile Art of Existence || An Essay on Chuck Schuldiner's Final Two Albums - Part 2
Просмотров 437Год назад
I do not own the rights to the music nor the footage shown in this video; these have been used for educational purposes only. "The answer cannot be found In the writing of others" - Chuck Schuldiner, Empty Words Second part of a discussion concerning the albums The Sound of Perseverance by Death and The Fragile Art of Existence by Control Denied, the two final albums by the musician Chuck Schul...
Interview with O.G. Rose's Daniel - Writing, Creativity, Philosophy and Perennial Transformation
Просмотров 319Год назад
I share an hour and half with the brilliant Daniel from O.G. Rose, discovering what his and Michelle's work, ideals, philosophies, ethics and projects are all about. For more about O.G. Rose, check out: 🔆 www.og-rose.com/ 🔆 ruclips.net/channel/UC6zHDj4D323xJkblnPTvY3Q 🔆 og_rose_writing 🔆 linktr.ee/ogrose 📙 The new book can be found here: www.amazon.com/Thoughts-Assorted-Reflectio...
Why Study The Phenomenology of Spirit
Просмотров 957Год назад
I give five reasons why you might want to take a closer look and spend time with Hegel's fascinating Phenomenology of Spirit. If you're a mad, ecstatic and intoxicated in Baccalarian revelry already, you may ignore this video. 👨🏻‍🏫 I will teach the incredibly rich Phenomenology of Spirit at an online course at Halkyon Academy - due to start very soon at October 16, 2022! Enrol here: halkyonacad...
Why Study Hegel?
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.2 года назад
I give some reasons why someone might want to study Hegel's philosophy. #hegel #truth #philosophy 🎇 If you want to know about Hegel's philosophy, check out my discussion with Johannes on the beginning of Hegel's Logic: ruclips.net/video/1vdWL4tu99s/видео.html 👨🏻‍🏫 I give online courses at the Halkyon Academy. You can check out my course on Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit here - www.halkyonguild...
Why Study Philosophy?
Просмотров 3852 года назад
I offer five reasons for why anyone should study philosophy. What do you think? Do you agree, or disagree, with the reasons I've given? Why/why not? Are there better reasons out there? #whyphilosophy #wisdom #truth 🎇 If you want to know about Hegel's philosophy, check out my discussion with Johannes on the beginning of Hegel's Logic: ruclips.net/video/1vdWL4tu99s/видео.html 👨🏻‍🏫 I give online c...
Hegel on Habit | Text & Analysis
Просмотров 3922 года назад
In this video I read and try to make sense of what Hegel writes about habit in his Philosophy of Spirit. The edition I'm using here is Hegel' s Philosophy of Mind 2007, Translated from the 1830 Edition, together with the Zusatze by W. WALLACE AND A. V. MILLER, Revised with an Introduction by M. J. INWOOD. 🎇 If you want to know about Hegel's philosophy, check out my discussion with Johannes on t...
The Sound of Perseverance || An Essay on Chuck Schuldiner's Final Two Albums - Part 1
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.2 года назад
I do not own the rights to the music nor the footage shown in this video; these have been used for educational purposes only. "For anyone with a dream, this album is for you!" - Chuck Schuldiner First part of a discussion concerning the albums The Sound of Perseverance by Death and The Fragile Art of Existence by Control Denied, the two final albums by the musician Chuck Schuldiner. I explore t...
Collingwood, The British Idealists and the Meaning of the Whole: In Dialogue with Lew Sterling
Просмотров 8593 года назад
In discussion with fellow Halkyon member Lew Sterling about the philosopher and historian R. G. Collingwood, the history of idealism in Britain and some causal remarks about the truth of the whole. 🎇 If you want to know about Hegel's philosophy, check out my discussion with Johannes on the beginning of Hegel's Logic: ruclips.net/video/1vdWL4tu99s/видео.html 👨🏻‍🏫 I give online courses at the Hal...
Poetry as Revelation within the Mundane | Commentary on Poetry (2010) **SPOILERS**
Просмотров 2 тыс.3 года назад
I talk about the film Poetry (2010) by Chang-dong Lee. I do not own the rights to the material used in this video, I have used them for non-commercial and educational purposes only. This video includes spoilers of the film. 🎇 If you want to know about Hegel's philosophy, check out my discussion with Johannes on the beginning of Hegel's Logic: ruclips.net/video/1vdWL4tu99s/видео.html 👨🏻‍🏫 I give...
Necessity, concept and freedom in Hegel | Lecture
Просмотров 5923 года назад
A brief lecture where I discuss Hegel's notions of necessity, leading up to the concept and freedom. This is originally given as a guest lecture for a course on Hegel's philosophy at Bishop's University. 🎇 If you want to know about Hegel's philosophy, check out my discussion with Johannes on the beginning of Hegel's Logic: ruclips.net/video/1vdWL4tu99s/видео.html 👨🏻‍🏫 I give online courses at t...
Why Hegel's Dialectic is NOT thesis, antithesis and synthesis | Close-reading
Просмотров 10 тыс.3 года назад
Hegel’s dialectic is usually explained as a triad of thesis-antithesis-synthesis. In this video I claim that this is not only an incorrect misattribution but an impediment to thinking. I look briefly at the source of the triad and then consider the place in Hegel’s philosophy where it might look like he formalized the triad, but when considered more closely, it becomes evident that this is not ...

Комментарии

  • @mandys1505
    @mandys1505 Месяц назад

    it would be easier to understand with examples i think 🎉

  • @bradmodd7856
    @bradmodd7856 2 месяца назад

    No, that would be a trialectic...😆🙄💥

  • @Trahzy
    @Trahzy 2 месяца назад

    Why did he straight up rip off disincarnate's album cover lol.

  • @dilarayorukoglu
    @dilarayorukoglu 3 месяца назад

    omg so good

  • @kloklo3365
    @kloklo3365 3 месяца назад

    How I can read hegal works? And did he wrote something about logic? Plus what's hegal ontological argument?

  • @kathryncainmadsen5850
    @kathryncainmadsen5850 5 месяцев назад

    AND NOW, say all that in a graphic novel, and I will read it!

  • @conforzo
    @conforzo 7 месяцев назад

    And I think 13:35 is one of the core sources of misunderstanding in Hegel. It is only the immanent which can be dialectical. In common circles "dialectic" is a sort of badge you put on a bunch of random concepts thrown together which contradictions may not be necessary. "Meta-modernism is the _synthesis_ of modernism and post-modernism"

  • @myra3118
    @myra3118 9 месяцев назад

    Wow...Thank you for this experience. I watched this while nature birds sang on a separate screen and your voice blended so well that momentarily, I genuinely thought that those sounds were a part of your video. I was so very soothed listening to your graceful narration and additions to of one of my favorite films.. As another commenter described, your video is pure poetry.💙

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas 9 месяцев назад

      Thank you for your kind comment! 💛 I hope to get more video essays out soon!

  • @conforzo
    @conforzo 9 месяцев назад

    An aspect I find lacking is what role subject plays in this. Hegel using the term dialectic comes from the Socratic dialogue right? And you must, as subject, interact with substance in order to discover the always already present determinate negations in the notion. Am I right here? It is precisely these temporal aspects I find the hardest to deal with, I swear Nolan should milk one more movie about time and just have someone try to explain this while explosions go off in the background. But anyway, time is ultimately real, if the sublation is always already present, how is this not absolute determinism? I have heard that misinterpretting Hegel can lead to this sort of fundamentalist determinism, while others say he is radically contigent.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas 9 месяцев назад

      I agree, Nolan should make another Hegel movie. Not everything in Hegel is "always already"--if anything is at all--otherwise there would be no history, which Hegel is a big fan of. Dialectic in Hegel is used in a more technical sense, as a way of describing the manner something develops through itself. Socratic dialogues also reveal this form, but usually in conjuction with another and in concrete terms. For Hegel the whole matter takes place in logic, or pure thinking. So, as a subject you cannot merely interact with substance, as if it was something external, since substance already forms a moment of what it is to be a subject, nonetheless--and this is perhaps the grandeur of subject--the subject is also capable to alienate itself from itself, just as you as a thinking being is able to look upon your surroundings at times otherworldly and unhomely.

  • @raginbakin1430
    @raginbakin1430 9 месяцев назад

    why is Hegel so hard to understand

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas 9 месяцев назад

      Because he's trying to understand the nature of thinking, and thought thinking thinking thinking just isn't obvious.

    • @boredtolife7879
      @boredtolife7879 9 месяцев назад

      @@filipniklas Would love to see a Science of Logic Masterclass on halkyonacademy soon.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas 9 месяцев назад

      @@boredtolife7879 hang in there mate! Great things are underway!

  • @morgzana1374
    @morgzana1374 9 месяцев назад

    Yknow whatever your listening to is important when you have go back 30 seconds to make sure you understand what you just heard 😂

  • @VARVIS_
    @VARVIS_ 11 месяцев назад

    Love it, please make more. I could listen to you for hours and hours.

  • @stephensmith6524
    @stephensmith6524 11 месяцев назад

    Thanks for the very informative distinction between Fichte’s system (thesis-anthesis-synthesis) and Hegel’s dialectic. However, I am led to believe that Hegel was unwilling to summarize his system, making an abstract or abbreviated version. Instead, Hegel is found with lengthy espousing that becomes its own spurious infinity that no longer connects to concrete reality; the very thing he says he is against. It is understood by everyone, including Fichte, that the map does not equate to the territory. There is nothing wrong with maps with this understanding. Fichte’s system is such an abbreviated map (even if it is less than perfect next to Hegel’s system), and your very fine 33-minute video is a very good abstracted version of Hegel’s lengthy system. Your account to still abstract, and only provides a general mode of inquiry when engaging what is presented as concrete. This raises two questions in my mind: Can Fichte’s characterization of thesis-anthesis-synthesis gain any utility when applied to Hegel’s system when it is also recognized that thesis-anthesis-synthesis is a general map that is not the concrete territory? And surely understanding Hegel’s system can benefit from a cogently articulated abstract as a general mode of inquiry? Thanks!

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas 11 месяцев назад

      Thank you for your kind words and thoughtful response. Some reactions to your notions: A) kindly name one lengthy espousing that disconnects from concrete reality in Hegel; B) my goal in this video wasn't to engage with the so-called concrete reality but to show why thesis-antithesis-synthesis does not belong to Hegel (and may even not be Hegelian). As to your first question: I think plenty of utility has happened already, albeit of a damaging kind, so no, I really don't see the benefit of engaging with Hegel in terms of Fichte's TAS notion. To your second question: I don't think there's a better way to understand Hegel's system than to understand Hegel's system on its own terms, as presented by the philosopher. To use your image: it's like you're asking to get to know the land by a finely tailored map, when the land itself is right before you. But ok, philosophy is hard, Hegel is hard, the land is large and foreboding, and you need some help when you're just starting out, and that's why there are plenty of guides out there that aim to do just that. But these are never meant to replace you, ultimately, having to work out Hegel for yourself. I hope that helps answer your questions.

    • @stephensmith6524
      @stephensmith6524 11 месяцев назад

      I could refer to Hegel's "The Philosophy of Nature" as a work that while not lengthy left me with the impression that it did not connect well to the concrete. However, that is misdirecting my point about the need for summary or an abstract. The summary need only contain the mode of inquiry, a brief account or map which is really all I am after. Fitchte's thesis-anthesis-synthesis is at best only such a map, and I can agree that your very fine 33-minute video provides a better map. However, a finely tailored map is almost useless on a long trip because when you have the actual territory the details on the map are only redundant. But the mode of inquiry is necessarily general and abstract, and very useful on a long trip. So, I am only asking about Hegel's mode of inquiry that permitted him to navigate the vast expanses of The Science of Logic. Cheers!@@filipniklas

  • @ajhproductions2347
    @ajhproductions2347 11 месяцев назад

    Awesome! For me, Consumed eludes to missing someone who has passed. Almost like it could be somewhat about the brother that he lost, that prompted him changing Mantas to Death. That last line in the song, “when you see me and you think I am there, you will know that it is just a dream” referring to that phenomenon that happens when you lose someone you love and you suddenly start seeing them everywhere, only to realize they’re gone. You’re free when they’re alive, you’re trapped when they’re gone, and those chains will rub you raw. When the Link Becomes missing initially made me think about The Missing Link, but as the years have gone by, and comparing it with 1,000 eyes, effectively predicting the surveillance state we’ve become, it could easily be reference to the emerging internet age at the time, which was 1998 1999. Electric altar for a new religion. A tool to do good has gone bad. - Look at what the net is like today. Just a thought haha. Once again, you’ve done an amazing job doing justice to Chuck’s music. Your insights are incredible and help me to appreciate his music that much more.

  • @ajhproductions2347
    @ajhproductions2347 11 месяцев назад

    Brother, I think you’ve done Chuck’s music and memory real justice here. Great job for bringing such dignity to his music! I’m happy to subscribe to content like this! Glad to have found you. I’d love to hear what you have to say about Symbolic. Or any other death album for that matter. I’d also like to hear your analysis of every line of lyrics on both TSOP and The Fragile Art of Existence. 🙏 Each Death album is a masterpiece in its own way as far as I’m concerned, but for me, TSOP will always be my favorite. A perfect cap to Death’s legacy. The message throughout is what I always come back to when I’m struggling. RIP Chuck.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas 11 месяцев назад

      Mate, thanks so much for your comment! It's really nice to hear. I should really like to do more on Death, as well as other metal stuff with interesting insights about life. Symbolic would likely be the next I'd do on Death, but you're right: each album is a masterpiece in its own right and the whole of Chuck's development is a marvel. Sometimes I dare speculate what When Man and Machine Collide would've brought - we need that album today more than ever. Thanks again mate!

  • @RareSeldas
    @RareSeldas Год назад

    His method is the spectative method.

  • @oldschooldude7729
    @oldschooldude7729 Год назад

    Two short ones from Julian de Medeiros. Hegel explained in German ruclips.net/video/g2GDnPaPXKI/видео.html Hegelian Dialectic in 1 minute ruclips.net/video/LQmaKUd4D2M/видео.html

    • @oldschooldude7729
      @oldschooldude7729 Год назад

      Julian de Medeiros also has a great long form video. ruclips.net/video/ppbB-ACWHxI/видео.html He too points out how a linear formalism of T-A-S is NOT Hegelian at all. To quote you Filip "it's as un-Hegelian as it gets." At 14 minutes 23 seconds, in this video he says, "Rather than moving forward, we thereby have the immanence of a coil that moves into its own self." I like it.

  • @oldschooldude7729
    @oldschooldude7729 Год назад

    I would like to offer some food for thought from the other side. Leonard Wheat claims to have not only discovered the thesis-antithesis-synthesis dialectic in Hegel, but he also argues "that there are in fact thirty-eight well-concealed dialectics in Hegel's two most important works-twenty-eight in Phenomenology of Spirit and ten in The Philosophy of History. Wheat also develops other major new insights:· Hegel's chief dialectical format consists of a two-concept thesis, a two-concept antithesis, and a two-concept synthesis that borrows one concept from the thesis and one from the antithesis...In Hegel's widely misinterpreted master-and-slave parable, the master is God, the slave is man, and the slave's gaining his freedom is man's becoming an atheist...Marx's basic dialectic is actually this: thesis = communal ownership poverty, antithesis = private ownership wealth, synthesis = communal ownership wealth.Wheat also shows that Marx and Tillich, who subtly used Hegelian dialectics in their own works, are the only authors who have understood Hegelian dialectics." rowman.com/ISBN/9781616146436/Hegel%27s-Undiscovered-Thesis-Antithesis-Synthesis-Dialectics-What-Only-Marx-and-Tillich-Understood Wheat claims Hegel was couching his philosophy in religious language, lest people accuse him of atheism, which could jeopardize his teaching position. Amber Samson defended her PhD at the University of Kansas and took inspiration from Wheat and argued for a new theory of dialectic "which includes a unified definition of dialectic and a reinterpretation of the Hegelian dialectical method in tetradic form. I map this tetradic format (thesis-antithesis-synthesis-diathesis) on a two-dimensional circumplex model in what I term the dialectical circumplex model." - page iii core.ac.uk/download/pdf/232011295.pdf On page 7 Amber points out that when in #50 in Phenomenology, Hegel uses the phrase "lifeless schema", he is referring to Kant's unique conception of a such a triad. In other words, the Gustav Mueller essay from the 1960's is missing the point. Mueller should have read a few more lines in #50 and he would have seen that Hegel said the triadic form was lifeless and uncomprehended "in his work" meaning Kant's. "Since then it has, however, been raised to its absolute significance, and with it the true form in its true content has been presented, so that the Notion of Science has emerged." People can read pages 21-23 for a summary of Wheat's views on Hegel's dialectics in the form of thesis-antithesis-synthesis. Whatever the case, I started going through the Phenomenology and making notes in the back of key words and phrases Hegel uses and their section number. You will find antithesis in #2, 18, 21, 26, 36, 37 just for starters. In #15, he condemns "repetitious formula. May that be the T-A-S? Or was it just a setup to later in #50 condemn KANT'S use of it? Many have said that the simplistic view of a dialectic of T-A-S, should be instead conceived of as determinate negation. Hegel mentions words like determinateness and negation and even sublation in the start of the Phenomenology. Mediation #21, 32. Sublation #25, 30, 65. Determinate #52. Determinateness #54. 55, 60, 89. Sublated #60. Determinate negation #79.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      Very interesting stuff, Oldschool Dude! I admit I do not know the works you mention in detail, but I will give my initial impressions, which mainly outline my concern and are proably in the end not justified. I'll try to check out Wheat's work in detail, maybe do a commentary video on it someday. In any case, here are my impressions. Only 38? Seems a bit thin given there are likely hundreds of categories (and sub-categories) at work in the SL alone. Regardless, numbers are not really the currency in philosophy. As to Wheat's dual-triadic format: what does it actually reveal of Hegel's philosophy or the truth in general? Does this dual-triadic form develop immanently in the system or is it something externally imposed? Is it something necessary in order to understand Hegel--e.g. do I need it in order to grasp the Idea--or is it tacked on as a way to re-arrange existing furniture? In other words, is the significance of Wheat's thesis that of changing the map or the terrain itself? If the former, I fear this is a kind of scholastic creep that merely invents a whole lot of hullabaloo for little or no substantial gain. The genius in Hegel is show how incredibly difficult it is to make and understand the complex as simple; if commentators needlessly make the simple complex (such as appending terms that do not further the development), I will choose to reserve my patience for Hegel himself. There is of course the other extreme, where one may overly simplify the complex--as if proposing some kind of "key" to the whole philosophy--then I would suspect some kind of external formalism at work, where one merely applies a kind of "master-pattern" and here the same questions from before return: where does this "master-pattern" come from? Does it develop immanently in the system? "In Hegel's widely misinterpreted master-and-slave parable, the master is God, the slave is man, and the slave's gaining his freedom is man's becoming an atheist … Wheat claims Hegel was couching his philosophy in religious language, lest people accuse him of atheism, which could jeopardize his teaching position. " >> That seems a bit far fetched to me. I can understand Hegel needing to couch the introduction of his Phil of Right in a way to avoid the ire of censors, but the PhS and SL? No mindless bureaucrat is going to invest the time to read those tomes, lest he/she gains a thought, at which point there is no concern. The chapter of PhS in question is quite clear that it's about the development of self-consciousness vis-a-vis another and its own mortal fear - bringing God and religious sects, like atheism, is a secondary matter. "Amber Samson defended her PhD at the University of Kansas and took inspiration from Wheat and argued for a new theory of dialectic "which includes a unified definition of dialectic and a reinterpretation of the Hegelian dialectical method in tetradic form. I map this tetradic format (thesis-antithesis-synthesis-diathesis) on a two-dimensional circumplex model in what I term the dialectical circumplex model." >> There is a lot of jargon terms just being thrown out here. I have sympathy for Amber, for that is the reality of PhD training nowdays. "On page 7 Amber points out that when in #50 in Phenomenology, Hegel uses the phrase "lifeless schema", he is referring to Kant's unique conception of a such a triad. In other words, the Gustav Mueller essay from the 1960's is missing the point. Mueller should have read a few more lines in #50 and he would have seen that Hegel said the triadic form was lifeless and uncomprehended "in his work" meaning Kant's. "Since then it has, however, been raised to its absolute significance, and with it the true form in its true content has been presented, so that the Notion of Science has emerged." >> Yes, let's actually look at §50 in the PhS. From what I see, yes, Hegel is referring to Kant, and he makes very telling comments here that should be at the foremost mind of scholars, but that seems to be lost. I see no indication that he wants to preserve any kind of formalism or reform Kant's (so I disagree witht this "meaning Kant's" type reading). Continuing on, we see that the crux of the matter is that the traidic formalism is essentially: "a circle of reciprocity whose result is that one neither learns from experience about the thing at issue, nor does one learn what one or the other of the reciprocal elements is." So, going back to my earlier questions: what does Wheat's formula (or Samson's) teach us about pure being? The nature of essence? The universal? The concept? Objectivity? Truth? The good? The ethical society? I will close it here. Again, I have not read Wheat or Samson in detail, but given your extensive comment I thought there was enough to outline an immediate response. It is likely that Wheat and Samson both have covered my worries and that they have put forward theses that ultimately help us make use of Hegel better to understand ourselves. Once again, thank you for your comment - great food for thought!

    • @oldschooldude7729
      @oldschooldude7729 Год назад

      @@filipniklas Here is #50 in Phenomenology: "Kant rediscovered this triadic form by instinct, but in his [Kant’s] work it was still lifeless and uncomprehended; since then [since Kant] it has, however, been raised to its absolute significance so that the Notion of Science has emerged.” Here's a wikipedia clip: "Hegel is clearly praising the "scientific" dialectics that have emerged since Kant's tables. He is hinting that we should look for concealed dialectics in Phenomenology. " en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3AThesis,_antithesis,_synthesis I would agree with at least THAT sentence I quoted.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      @@oldschooldude7729 Thank you for that! That helps make it clear yes. I wonder whether we shouldn't pursue the element of "absolute significance" (what is its criterion?) rather than the means that is raised by it. Based on what Hegel writes elsewhere about the term "synthesis" (in the SL) and about the triadic form in the Enc; I suspect the best any such triadic pattern can do is to be a registry for the understanding. Nevertheless, the understanding IS necessary and indispensable. It's further food for thought.

    • @oldschooldude7729
      @oldschooldude7729 Год назад

      @@filipniklas "Absolute significance." This is an interesting phrase. If we remember in Hegel what the absolute is, self consciousness or self thinking thought, would Hegel mean that the dialectic has finally been apprehended and properly understood by self thinking thought, not only as the absolute which exists in the universe (how else could self thinking thought think, but in a dialectic process as we see later), but also the PROCESS by which it discovers itself? The message I get from the preface of the Phenomenology, and ESPECIALLY the introduction (only a few pages long) is that it is a mistake of the rationalists to constantly separate things into existence and essence like on a chart. It's good for the mind to understand say what an essence is, or what the characteristics of a thing are if we had to list them. We later see a dependent relationship between existence and essence as such if we just think about it. Because after all what would it mean to exist without any attributes? Hence in a POETIC way, they are one. Or rather, unified as one. Apply this to how Hegel puts self thinking thought as the absolute, and he would say be careful when performing this mental exercise of phenomenology. Because if you do it right, you should come to realize that not only is the absolute, something to be attained or realized as a brute fact, but self thinking thought USES THOUGHT to discover itself. In other words, thought, is both means and end. It's the "end" in a way that you discover this brute fact that underlies all reality and even maintains it (Schopenhauer's voluntarism calls it WILL), but it's also the means because thinking is the only process we have to discover that we are thinking and that thought or spirit underpins and moves everything in the universe. Specially, dialectic thinking because that's how true, mature, scientific thought moves. In a dialectic. Hegel would likely say, "Don't just ask me. Ask all the philosophers before me of the East and West who used a type of dialectic to advance knowledge and understanding. The ones that Amber Samson gave a short history of." haha. Therefore, bearing all this in mind, to use the phrase "absolute significance" would Hegel mean that the dialectical process or the triadic form )which has matured and gotten better SINCE Kant), has FINALLY become the proper vehicle to help attain and realize the absolute? Because if self thinking thought is reflective, and the way we think is a dialectic process, then surely the dialectic could be said to attain absolute significance since Kant because it has finally gotten where it needs to be in terms of maturity or a real science and not just a phantom or a mere notion? The dialectic has attained absolute significance because it has finally morphed to a point beyond Kant where it can help us attain or find the absolute.

  • @outofbox000
    @outofbox000 Год назад

    Film: Me: 😠😠😠 Film Lee Chang Dong: Me: 😮😮😮

  • @animefurry3508
    @animefurry3508 Год назад

    I love Hegel, but let's be honest here, the reason you study Hegel is cuz you want Marx! ... And you want Marx because (Besides the destruction of the world around us) your a Zizekian right?! Lol i know all this, because this is what happened to me lol! Lol my boi Zizek (Lacan)

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      Well, reasons you go in with may not endure when you're in. The more I work on Hegel, the more suspicius of Marx I get, the less I care about Lacan and the more frustrated I get with Zizek (apart from the jokes, of course).

  • @asiatomasoni2510
    @asiatomasoni2510 Год назад

    love ur voice

  • @Ricardo_Belmonte
    @Ricardo_Belmonte Год назад

    Impressive and needs many more views in general. Well done

  • @miretov6740
    @miretov6740 Год назад

    Great video! I would add that Hegel has completely altered what I concieve myself as. So maybe another interesting reason to read him is to think about what you are!

  • @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel

    Part II has dropped! Part I was excellent, and you are a majestic commentator on these works, adding a poetic and philosophical layer that is invaluable. I really liked how you incorporated “The Phenomenology of Spirit” regarding Self-Consciousness and the paradox that Self-Consciousness is in a strange way found in others (which you connected well with the lyric ‘Once I was free, now I am trapped; Once I was trapped, now I am free’). I also liked your elaborations on “breaking the broken,” points on “theories of time,” considerations on “empty words,” and you also reminded me that I need to finish Dark (Seasons 1 and 2 were great but I haven’t watched 3 yet…). The idea of “wanting to burn with desire” also stood out to me, and I really liked what you said about all art and philosophy trying to perhaps get at “existent-ial art.” And the description of habits as not necessary yet fragile was really compelling-I hope to remember that. I liked how in conclusion you compared the two albums as similar to the relation between matter and form, a point which made a lot of sense to me. Again, I really like listening to you speak on works of art (you have an excellent voice, tone, and way of mixing art and philosophy), and I certainly hope you do more. After this magnificent series, I may or may not pressure you to speak on William Blank, because I have no doubt that would be a very fine and delicious wine…As always Dr. Niklas, your work is gift.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      Massive thanks for your generous words, OG Rose(Daniel)! I'm happy you enjoyed it so! More is on the horizon for sure, it's just a question of time!

    • @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel
      @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel Год назад

      @@filipniklas My pleasure, my friend, and thank you for making this! I always look forward to them, and certainly will be looking forward to what the future brings!

  • @courtneydolly6538
    @courtneydolly6538 Год назад

    Unique topic, thanks for sharing.

  • @restoftheworld7200
    @restoftheworld7200 Год назад

    Please teach your collaborator how to read Hegel properly and to stop forcing Hegel to be read through the lens of Heidegger and to stop randomly insulting commentors on his videos. Thanks.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      Who shall I speak to who can teach you to refrain from making comments that are not only off-topic but rude? I'll be sure to lodge my generic complaints by involving someone else, since that's evidently the most helpful and responsible way. Thanks.

  • @DawsonSWilliams
    @DawsonSWilliams Год назад

    Wunderbar! I am pleased to see a fellow thinker praising Schuldiner-a prodigy of extreme music-who certainly would’ve continued to broaden and diversify his musical content, had he lived longer. Your reference to Tiresias at the end was genius (Chuck would’ve been proud.) Would you say Death’s later albums are your preferred choices? I have to say that I am partial to Human (mostly due to the presence of Sean Reinert and Paul Masvidal.)

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      Thank you for your kind comment! I really like all of Schuldiner's stuff, even Scream Bloody Gore - but it's just amazing to see the trajectory his whole music took in terms of the depth of ideas and artistic refinement. So I think I enjoy all of the albums, but differently, and that just makes Schuldiner's work that much more interesting. Look out for part 2 - I've written the script and should hopefully start production and editing soon!

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      PS: if you put a gun to my head and demand to pick only 1 album, I'd probably spontaneously utter Symbolic - so many superb songs here.

    • @DawsonSWilliams
      @DawsonSWilliams Год назад

      @@filipniklas Part 2 will be a pleasure to see. Well said-Each album has incredible elements, which makes it “stand alone.” For example, I can’t get enough of Hoglan’s drum work on ITP, the guitar tone of Leprosy, or the horror film influences on SBG.

  • @Borat_Kazakh
    @Borat_Kazakh Год назад

    The person who made the original misinterpretion of the Hegelian dialect was a man named Karl Marx. You would not be reading your explanation had Marx not made it part of his Communist Manifesto. Hegel's theory is a projection of Aristotelian philosophy, first and foremost, and it would have been meaningful for you to include that. For those who would care to understand what the heck you are talking about-- just imagine a tree, a wooden table, and a pile of ashes at the same time. The essence of Hegel is that all of these are a "unity" and not subject to the temporal constraints or dualism.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      I disagree. Hegel's theory is a projection of Hegelian philosophy first and foremost. Sure, there are historical threads, but you don't get Hegel by just reading Aristotle. The tree, table and ash is an interesting example. Though, as with all essence thinking, you kind of just have to take their unity for granted. Here's why the logic of the concept and subjectivity becomes pertinent for modernity.

    • @tragediahumana9747
      @tragediahumana9747 2 месяца назад

      Nopee. Feuerbach and Proudhon already did T-A-S scheme

  • @nichollsdylan
    @nichollsdylan Год назад

    When people like Adorno and Debord (and others) say that they are “writing dialectically”, will this video help me understand what they meant? Or were they just using the term “dialectics” to mean “thesis, antithesis, synthesis”?

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      No, because this is about Hegel's understanding of dialectics. If you want to understand Adorno and Debord's use of the term, you read them. Philosophers tend to make use of the same words in entirely different ways.

  • @hegel5816
    @hegel5816 Год назад

    I agree with you..!

  • @courtneydolly6538
    @courtneydolly6538 Год назад

    Wow amazing video. Thank you for sharing compelling reasons to read the book while explaining very complex ideas in a concise and organized way. I enjoyed the part about consciousness/self-consciouness and that you suggest that part of the point of the reading is to not provide a straightforward definition, and the way you drew it back to psychologists etc. All great reasons. Thanks for sharing.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      Thank you for your kind words. I'm glad you found it both helpful and enjoyable.

  • @Komprimat1111
    @Komprimat1111 Год назад

    Thanks a lot from germany! It's also a common myth/missunderstanding here 🥵 Which is reproduced by stupid loudmouths and just non-philosophically educated people. (I hope my english isn't too atrocious ^^)

  • @lotharlamurtra7924
    @lotharlamurtra7924 Год назад

    Consider this Filip: self conciousness arrived at its top with Hegel and potentially for the human geist around 1806. It hasn’t evolved. Look what happened: Kierkegard, Marx, Sartre, even Camus. This was misunderstanding and decadence of the Hegelian “message”. Still unhappy conciousness. Nietzsche is the exception. Perhaps we are not beyond Hegel’s self consciousness but instead not getting fully to it.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      If self-consciousness arrived at its top 200 years ago, why are we not there now? If something is at its top, then it shouldn't regress. Unless that wasn't the top and it's still developing.

  • @lotharlamurtra7924
    @lotharlamurtra7924 Год назад

    19:00. No, Hegel is not just taking into account the contingencies of his time, he talks about Absolute Knowledge after two millenia and half of developing mind. Don’t you think so?

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      Yes, good point, so the contigent and the absolute are intertwined then

    • @lotharlamurtra7924
      @lotharlamurtra7924 Год назад

      @@filipniklas This is my understanding. Thanksgivings for your lectures. At your age, but 40 years ago, I started with Hegel with a great teacher (Ramon Valls), in Barcelona SPAIN. Contingencies of personal life and I dropped it out. Now, I am coming back and you help me a lot. And your friend Niehmehmmer or something like this, too. Thanks again.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      @@lotharlamurtra7924 glad to hear we could be of help, but it sounds to me that truth has helped you the most - and that you have found your own way to it - welcome back!

  • @DawsonSWilliams
    @DawsonSWilliams Год назад

    Wonderful introduction. Your video gets to the heart of Hegel's thought. The reason the Phenomenology of Spirit is so rich, is that one can never be "finished" studying the text; each reading is a new experience. This is precisely why it can teach us how to philosophize.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      Thank you for your kind words! Indeed, every time reading is it like the first time

  • @artlessons1
    @artlessons1 Год назад

    Academia understands the use of .theists, antithesis and synthesis even the high scholars when speaking of Hegel. It's well understood that it's a collective of his thoughts not found in various writings of his text. This guy is psychologically scary to listen to !

  • @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel

    This was magnificent, and I really like the idea of "Pure Release" that you described: I think that captures something very well that is very important. I also like your emphasis on how philosophy is ultimately about the profoundly concrete, the life all around us, and ending with Dickinson was a lovely touch.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      Thank you for your generous words, kind sir!

  • @zmbo7806
    @zmbo7806 Год назад

    Great! I will send this video to friends and family so they don't think I went mad.

  • @JohannesNiederhauser
    @JohannesNiederhauser Год назад

    Excellent. I pray everyone who watches this enrols in your course on the Phenomenology

  • @dionysianapollomarx
    @dionysianapollomarx Год назад

    Of the many intros to Hegel on RUclips, this is one of the most concise and easy to understand. No Hegelese necessary. Where were you when I first doubted whether or not I should try reading Hegel five years ago? Loved the video. And look forward to watching more videos (past and future ones too).

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      Thank you for your kind words, Tardi Grade. I'm very happy to hear the video was accessible to you and may spur you on to deeper examination of Hegel. I'm making one for the Phenomenology of Spirit and I'm running a discussion series around one of Hegel's most user-friendly texts: the lectures on the Phil of World History. I share your sentiment that one should be able to express Hegel's thought without resorting immediately to technical jargon - but, this is an ongoing excercise! Incidentally, I'll run a course on Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, starting Oct 16, which will include detailed lectures and live group seminras. If you're serious about Hegel, maybe this could be something for you?

    • @dionysianapollomarx
      @dionysianapollomarx Год назад

      @@filipniklas I'll take up a course in the future, since I am currently unemployed. I will enrol in a course once I gain some financial stability. Thanks again! :)

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      @@dionysianapollomarx I understand completely and it's good of you to be financially responsible. The course will always be available at any time with all the recordings (asynchrous), and we'll be sure to run seminars again in the future. Meanwhile, hope you enjoy what I put here! :)

  • @waakow
    @waakow Год назад

    if everyone holds this interpretation of Hegel then how do we define Hegelian Dialectic even if it's not accurately sourced from Hegel?

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      What's the problem if everyone holds the truth? However, I think that the "dialectic" (Hegelian or otherwise) is open for improvement, refinement, more self-explication, etc. but then it falls on that person to actually do the work.

    • @waakow
      @waakow Год назад

      @@filipniklas I just mean that language is sort of a slave to the masses. We use words to reference things to make a connection with people. If I use a word that means something different to me than it does to 99% of people out there, even if I'm correct and they are wrong, then I'm failing to communicate effectively.

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas Год назад

      @@waakow Why not use more words? Narrow down the exact content or meaning with more determinacy? I can see what you mean with terms becoming slave to the masses - this is something to look out for. But I think that good philosophers, thinkers, writers, etc. exploit this to their benefit. And indeed, sometimes multiple meanings to a word can be seen as something very speculative. Aufhebung e.g. for Hegel meant contradictory things - ceasing to be, lifting up, preserve - which he saw potential in. Thanks for your comment!

    • @je6874
      @je6874 Год назад

      @@filipniklasI think it’s vital to clarify misunderstandings in semantics. To go against this will lead to more misunderstanding, further away from any true understanding of a concept. That being said, in practice, we know this is not always the case. Sometimes that which turns out differently in practice does so with better utility (e.g. conflict and psychotherapy).

  • @dglowned
    @dglowned 2 года назад

    I respect your decision of making such a profound video essay on truly gem of a film.

  • @cherilynjeswald4881
    @cherilynjeswald4881 2 года назад

    🤭 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘮𝘰𝘴𝘮

  • @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel
    @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel 2 года назад

    Yet another magnificent and outstanding video-I’m extremely impressed. “The opening of thought” you described first is one of the reasons why, when I returned to Hegel after so many years, I was stunned by him, and also felt like a fool for missing his majesty the first time. Hegel truly is mystified by thought itself, and he wants to know what’s going on when we think in thinking. The developmentalism of Hegel is also something that I find very appealing, and indeed “the immanent critique” is one of Hegel’s most precious and valuable “mental models” which we can employ (I really appreciated how you described that as “bringing out” the internal tension in a thing versus introducing new variables, for indeed people can just dismiss new variables…). And I completely agree that Hegel is ultimately practical, a notion a decade ago I would have laughed at, but it’s clear to me now that ultimately Hegel is concerned with “the concrete”-it just so happens that everyone concrete entails within its destabilizing elements, so “the concrete” can never be “solid,” per se. I also liked how you described systems in the positive, and I really do need to read Collingwood-I ordered some of his texts that should be coming in by next week. As usual Dr. Niklas, masterful work, and thank you for everything you do to make these excellent presentations possible.

  • @zmbo7806
    @zmbo7806 2 года назад

    The first reason is compelling enough, at least for me. Great video, btw.

  • @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel
    @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel 2 года назад

    This was excellent, and I agree with Trey: I will certainly send people to this video who are wondering about “Why study philosophy?” Philosophy trains us to respond “to the summons of wonder” (excellent phrase), to be disciplined thinkers, to fight ideology, and to indeed exercise a potentially limitless enjoyment that only gets better with practice (I love how you explained that). The way you closed elaborating on “knowing yourself” was also grand, and I love how you made a point to say it wasn’t the same as “biographical knowing.” Really great work, Dr. Niklas!

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas 2 года назад

      Thank you Daniel, or is it Michelle? I never know which half of OG Rose I'm dealing with :) Regardless, you're very generous with your words. Yes, and the last point is something that really fills me all with awe, and I don't think I explained it well enough in the video, and likely I couldn't even after 77 more attempts... what is this being, this logos, that we all take part in, allows us to think, allows universal truths to be discovered (and made?). We strive to give accounts of it, to build coherence and soundness, and at the end, is not the self-thinking itself we are after (the contemporary fascination of AI is only a hint of this)? But at that point, we are there for it as much as it is there for us. I'm reminded of how Rilke characterizes God in the Book of Hours. Not as father, but as child. Suddenly, the divine is the most vulnerable and the stewardship falls on us to cultivate and fascilitate its well-being.

    • @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel
      @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel 2 года назад

      @@filipniklas We like to be esoteric and confusing at O.G. Rose, don’t we? Generally, RUclips and Twitter is me, while Michelle is Instagram and Anchor (and we randomly remember Facebook exists). You did a marvelous job of making the idea of “know yourself” mysterious and wonder-full again: it’s an idea that’s commonly discussed to the point where it has become trite, but you managed to communicate the depths of the notion. Michelle and I love Rilke, and that is an excellent connection to the Book of Hours: indeed, there is something about philosophy that calls us to consider God as child and us as thus summoned to respond.

  • @exploring2041
    @exploring2041 2 года назад

    Wonderful video Filip!👍👍👍 I Just rethink about the startpoint of Hegel's phenomenology of Geist.(I use Inwood translation ). For Hegel,the startpoint is very important,In the Introduction of PHG,he give the abstract determination of Knowledge/knowing,The consciousness toward something that is for consciousness,and the relationship between them is Knowledge/Knowing,and the being in itself of something is Truth(82 of Inwood translation) So my understand is that sence certainty is the immediate form of this abstract determination.Well...I don't know I am right or not,but I think this can make PHG also presuppositionless like Science of Logic

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas 2 года назад

      Thanks for your kind words, Exploring, and for your rich and interesting comment. Well, why think of knowing as something merely abstract? When you touch the surface of the table, or the see the cup before you, or infer that there are laws of nature determining these objects--isn't that knowledge too? But these scenarios are not so abstract? I don't think the PhG is presuppositionless since it takes its starting point from consciousness, which begins from a subject-object distinction. For true presuppositionlessness, such a distinction cannot come into play. If you want to study the PhG in detail, I will teach a course on it in autumn. You can find information here: www.halkyonguild.org/

    • @exploring2041
      @exploring2041 2 года назад

      @@filipniklas Thanks for your comments ✌ I will check the classes,It must be helpful and interesting. So Sense certainty Is the immediate form of Subject - object distinction. I am watching your video about Neccarity.I think this part is the most important part in SOL.After this part,SOL will go into Concept which is core of Hegelian system.Your video is clear and helpful.I will suggest your channel to philosophy - love friends.

  • @telosbound
    @telosbound 2 года назад

    Very amazing video!! I’m gonna send this video whenever someone asks me this 😂

  • @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel
    @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel 2 года назад

    My friend, I want you to know I watched this yesterday, started writing a comment, and ended up with a 10 page paper. I found this very inspirational and engaging, and I'll let you know when I have the piece finished. Thank you so much!

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas 2 года назад

      Glad you got so much out of it! I look forward to the finished piece!

    • @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel
      @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel 2 года назад

      @@filipniklas Absolutely, and I ended up jotting out another 2 pages this afternoon. Really brought some pieces together, so thank you again!

  • @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel
    @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel 2 года назад

    The narration was beautifully composed, the editing topnotch, the subject matter fascinating-I eagerly await the next part! I adore philosophical analyses of art, and yours was masterful. The incorporations of Merleau-Ponty and Tillich were weaved in well, as were your reflections on the lyrics of each track. Well done sir!

    • @filipniklas
      @filipniklas 2 года назад

      Thank you so much for your generous words, O.G. Rose! They are a boon of confidence for the next part!

    • @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel
      @O.G.Rose.Michelle.and.Daniel 2 года назад

      @@filipniklas Thank you Filip! Work like this is difficult, but it's what can open entire new horizons of art. Greatly looking forward to more!