Judy Garland was an American actress, singer, and vaudevillian. Renowned for her powerful contralto voice, emotional depth, and versatility, Garland rose to international fame as Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz, a role that cemented her status as a Hollywood legend.
Garland began her career as a child performer in vaudeville alongside her sisters as part of The Gumm Sisters. At age 13, she was signed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, where she starred in numerous musical films, including The Wizard of Oz, Meet Me in St. Louis, Easter Parade, and Summer Stock, the latter earning her an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Known for her collaborations with Mickey Rooney and director Vincente Minnelli, Garland became one of MGM's most bankable stars during the Golden Age of Hollywood.
Beyond her film career, Garland achieved success as a recording artist and concert performer. Her 1961 live album, Judy at Carnegie Hall, won two Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, making her the first woman to receive the honor. She also hosted her own Emmy-nominated television series, The Judy Garland Show, and received a Special Tony Award for her contributions to the revival of vaudeville.