Cappadocia, located in central Turkey, is a region steeped in history and unique geological formations. Its name is believed to have originated from the Persian word “Katpatuka,” meaning “land of beautiful horses.” Known for its surreal landscape of fairy chimneys, underground cities, and ancient rock-hewn churches, Cappadocia’s history spans thousands of years.
The region was first inhabited during the prehistoric era, with the Hittites establishing one of the earliest civilizations around 2000 BCE. Due to its strategic location along the Silk Road, Cappadocia was frequently contested by various empires, including the Persians, Greeks, and Romans. During the Roman period, it became a thri...