Avon Waters - pastel artist
Avon Waters - pastel artist
  • Видео 53
  • Просмотров 51 885
Do a Quick Pastel Makeover On Paintings You Think Can Be Better
The last video explored three wet pastel techniques and three blending techniques. After a few days: "I felt like it could be better!" Follow along as I demo how to makeover any painting of your own and make it more like tonalism.
LINKS:
Here's the link to the video showing the 3 wet pastel techniques and blendingruclips.net/video/5vEUQ23znHY/видео.html
Просмотров: 190

Видео

Three Different Wet Pastel Techniques in One Painting and Three Blending Techniques
Просмотров 36519 часов назад
Wet Pastel Artist Avon Waters demonstrates three different wet pastel liquids in the same painting at various stages of the painting process. Different liquids create different effects when used at different times in the creation process with soft pastels. Soft Pastels with wet pastel techniques can create textures, drip effects, and more.
Finishing Plein Air in the Studio....the last 10 percent
Просмотров 37014 дней назад
Plien air competitions sometimes allow 5-10 percent of the plein air painting to be completed in the studio. This video shows how to complete a plein air painting in the studio.
Color Theory of the Split Compliment Color Palette
Просмотров 35921 день назад
Not every artist can use the split complement palette, are you one of them? This video explains what the split compliment is, how to use it, and how to discover if the split compliment is right for you. Either way, learning how to select and use this color palette will add to your tool box.
A No FAIL Color Palette: Color Theory, Analogous Colors
Просмотров 27428 дней назад
Understanding analogous colors and how to select them, and use them helps artists develop color palettes that are "almost" fail-proof. This video walks you through what they are and how to use them. Videos referenced in this episode: Shades, tints, and tones: ruclips.net/video/LQf9L4h_Oqc/видео.html Blending techniques: ruclips.net/video/yL2aW_oAROI/видео.html
Using Your Art to Help Your Local Community, paint at non-profit events
Просмотров 105Месяц назад
No matter what level of art you create, it is easy to use your art to help your favorite cause. Whether it is an animal shelter, or conservation group, all of them welcome artists to help promote their cause. Meet Mari Patis from the Shirley Hienze Land Trust; she has been incorporating art into events among their 20 properties to build awareness of the land reserves and promote conservation. I...
Stop Throwing Money Away and Re-Use those Old Paintings
Просмотров 302Месяц назад
Old paintings pile up, even ones that were salable at the time you created them. But as time goes by, what once would have sold, you might not want to sell now, or your experiment failed, or you did a study that never was intended to sell. Bottom line is, the panels, and sheets of paper with old pastel paintings start to pile up eventually. Too many artists just toss out the old works, never kn...
Color Theory of Tones, Tints, and Shades
Просмотров 283Месяц назад
Once you understand tones, tints and shades, you expand every soft pastel stick by four. This video takes you through how to take any stick of color in your soft pastel set and make four more colors from each. Learning this color theory expands the colors you purchase, whether it is pastel, acrylic or oil paints, every color hue can be made into four colors, tones, tints and shades.
Start Your Pastel Using Black and White! Make a Stencil for Practice, or Directly Block in...
Просмотров 710Месяц назад
Most artists get bogged down in all the details in photographs when they try to paint from them. This video walks a beginner through how to make big shapes, then using black and white soft pastels, pastelist Avon Waters, demos how to quickly use four shades of black, white, and grays to block in a landscape. If you make a stencil first, it helps beginners, but you can skip the stencil and use b...
Will it Fly? How to Pack Your Art Supplies for a Trip by Air, Sea or Train
Просмотров 982 месяца назад
You gotta know what can fly and what art supplies you can't pack into your luggage. This video takes you step by step through how to find out what restrictions are on each of your art supplies. By learning how to find and read the Material Safety Data Sheets, MSDS, you will know what you can and what you can not take on an airplane, train or ship. The MSDS sheets are the key to not face any sur...
Take the Guesswork out of Blending Pastels
Просмотров 4692 месяца назад
Watch as I demonstrate more than 7 tools for blending soft pastels. This demo illustrates the differences from using your fingers to brayers, to ordinary household items. Each has a specific effect and many offer multiple uses. I explain how some tools not only blend, but create special effects not achievable by any other means.
How to Simplify What You See Outside en Plein Air but Paint from Sketches, not Photos
Просмотров 1792 месяца назад
Learn to do these tips and your studio paintings will benefit from learning how to simplify what you see outside. Outside scenes have too many details, and this how-to tutorial shows you how to simplify what you see.
Here's How To Follow and Finish a Pastel After the Wet Mediums Dry
Просмотров 2622 месяца назад
Whether using alcohol or water, or any other wet medium they leave ghosts that can guide the artist to develop the soft pastel over the wash they leave behind. This video shows you how to follow the ghosts or artifacts left behind when wet pastel washes are used to block in an image. Pastelist Avon Waters demonstrated one of many methods to proceed past the opening stages of a wet painting to i...
Pastelist Like it Rough! Wet Pastel Textures add Interest
Просмотров 3043 месяца назад
Wet Pastel Techniques using soft pastels and any liquid create many different effects. This video explores how to use house paint, clear gesso, and modeling paste normally used in acrylic painting to create a variety of textures. Pastelist Avon Waters demonstrates how to use texture and wet mediums with dry soft pastels. Wet Pastel Techniques are not just for use in the early stages of a painti...
Make Old Paintings New with a Few Tweaks
Просмотров 1313 месяца назад
Normally I destroy old painting to make something new out of the ghosts left behind. But this video shows the step by step process to fix up an older painting that just isn't quite right yet. We artists all have paintings we once liked but as we grew artistically, we saw what needed to be changed. When a lot needs changed, destroying the old painting with wet pastel techniques is a great way to...
Using Pastel with acrylic underpainting and letting the painting lead you
Просмотров 7123 месяца назад
Using Pastel with acrylic underpainting and letting the painting lead you
New Ways to Frame Pastels Can Eliminate the Need for Fixatives
Просмотров 3673 месяца назад
New Ways to Frame Pastels Can Eliminate the Need for Fixatives
An Easy Painless Way to Learn Color Theory and Decide What Colors to Use
Просмотров 8373 месяца назад
An Easy Painless Way to Learn Color Theory and Decide What Colors to Use
Making Your Own Pastel Grays Has its Advantages...saving money is one biggie!
Просмотров 1624 месяца назад
Making Your Own Pastel Grays Has its Advantages...saving money is one biggie!
Create Textures and Layers with Advanced Pastel Techniques
Просмотров 5714 месяца назад
Create Textures and Layers with Advanced Pastel Techniques
Making Mini's Helps You Workout What Often Causes Larger Paintings to Fail
Просмотров 1914 месяца назад
Making Mini's Helps You Workout What Often Causes Larger Paintings to Fail
Don't Throw Out A Failed Painting, Fix it by Reconstructing it.
Просмотров 1 тыс.5 месяцев назад
Don't Throw Out A Failed Painting, Fix it by Reconstructing it.
Make Your Paintings Better Using This Little Trick, Paint more, draw less...
Просмотров 3,3 тыс.5 месяцев назад
Make Your Paintings Better Using This Little Trick, Paint more, draw less...
Neo II Water Soluble Pastel Crayons Make Great Underpainting for soft pastels
Просмотров 3675 месяцев назад
Neo II Water Soluble Pastel Crayons Make Great Underpainting for soft pastels
How to Make Grays out of Bright colors, Neutral Color and Tame Down Color
Просмотров 8275 месяцев назад
How to Make Grays out of Bright colors, Neutral Color and Tame Down Color
Use Clear Gesso and Save Big Money On Pastel Paper
Просмотров 3,2 тыс.5 месяцев назад
Use Clear Gesso and Save Big Money On Pastel Paper
Alcohol And Wet Pastel Can Be Used At Any Stage of The Process
Просмотров 2,6 тыс.6 месяцев назад
Alcohol And Wet Pastel Can Be Used At Any Stage of The Process
Color Value Organization of Pastels Speeds Up the Painting Process
Просмотров 6286 месяцев назад
Color Value Organization of Pastels Speeds Up the Painting Process
Learning to Destroy Your Artwork Helps You Make Better Art
Просмотров 9796 месяцев назад
Learning to Destroy Your Artwork Helps You Make Better Art
Color Relativity Theory in Action Eps. 10
Просмотров 8416 месяцев назад
Color Relativity Theory in Action Eps. 10

Комментарии

  • @janarlenesogge1729
    @janarlenesogge1729 12 часов назад

    Really interesting to see how you went about it. And i think it is improved. Will look at the first video soon. What pastels did you use? Some Rembrandt’s maybe? But not only

  • @69Sugah
    @69Sugah День назад

    Your pastel painting is coming out beautifully.

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon День назад

      Thanks so much for the kind words. There’s no one way or process….thanks for watching.

  • @kimlanoue2033
    @kimlanoue2033 5 дней назад

    I love spectrafix for adding texture!

  • @kimlanoue2033
    @kimlanoue2033 5 дней назад

    The camera guy! Love this Avon!

  • @kimlanoue2033
    @kimlanoue2033 5 дней назад

    Love color theory! I have color wheels with me all the time!

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 5 дней назад

      I can’t go without them….they are idea generators.

  • @blankmission5369
    @blankmission5369 8 дней назад

    Have you tried the derwent xl charcoal blocks and also tinted graphite blocks for exteme granulation texture? They can be used dry and also wet in washes.. To see technique and effect of this there two videos on the dario ccallo watercolor channel. Also nicholas lopez does fantactic textutal effects with liquid charoal and lunar black pbk 11 watercolor. Check out some of his artwork. Best video of his actual artwork would be on liron yanconskys (? Spelling?) channel where i first saw lopez's artwork. Maybe you could incorporate some of these techniques or give you inspiration for new wet pastel techniques? For the drips i was thinking perhaps you could use a wet round brush dipped into the fixative and then apply that way for more precison and control? I love watercolor as its so versatile but am immensely enjoying learning these wet pastel techniques! Your videos are fantastic!

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 8 дней назад

      Thanks…I love charcoal and they are making a tube of wet charcoal and love it for washes….you gave me an idea- try it to block in a pastel. Hmmm thanks for the kind words

  • @inamorata966
    @inamorata966 10 дней назад

    I have practiced my art virtually every day since my retirement in 2018. Not a professional. Doubt I'll sell anything in my lifetime. I have spent money and purchased a ton of material along the way; some winners, some absolute stinkers. I have learned one unavoidable fact: practice, not my wallet, produced anything of worth I have ever created. Hone your drawing skills. Sketch, sketch and sketch some more. Take a few classes. You Tube is chockfull of great teachers. Take chances. Use inexpensive materials but know the results won't be great. THEN, after all that, spend your money on the good stuff and make something fantastic!

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 8 дней назад

      I think we all go through that stage of buying stuff -- most of my artist friends have tons of “stuff “ lol. You aren’t alone. The important thing is you recognize practice is what counts. But keep experimenting with new materials….that’s how i find nee effects and techniques.

  • @dawn8759
    @dawn8759 17 дней назад

    Really great video, thank you!

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 16 дней назад

      Glad you stopped by. Thanks for the kind words

  • @skerrie1
    @skerrie1 21 день назад

    Thank you so much for taking the time to explain clearly the different ways to do underpaintings for pastel. I use pan pastels and i am very much a beginner. I want to learn how to utilize them in the best and easiest way to do underpaintings. You are very calm and you speak calmly as well which is very relaxing. Thank you so much!!

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 16 дней назад

      Glad to help!! I do this channel for my students to use as a reference so come back occasionally and I will have more on underpainting, middle stages and finishing. Thanks

  • @MyFingerLakesRailwayLayout
    @MyFingerLakesRailwayLayout 26 дней назад

    I am not a traditional artist. Model railroad dioramas are my art. I use Pan Pastels as well as the wet on wet acrylics technique. But I am just starting to explore Pan Pastels in combination with IPA and/or water. Thanks for helping me push ahead.

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 26 дней назад

      I am so thrilled you wrote…these little vids are my way of paying it forward for all the help others have given me. We’re all in this together.

  • @kimlanoue2033
    @kimlanoue2033 27 дней назад

    Love analogous color schemes. Love it Avon!

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 26 дней назад

      Kim!!! My faith friend and supporter!!! They work well with many subjects. Thanks for watching.

  • @janarlenesogge1729
    @janarlenesogge1729 27 дней назад

    I have heard of analogous colors but have never seen it used. Now I understand it. Thanks

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 26 дней назад

      It's a great way to build a color scheme that's harmonious and visually appealing. Glad it clicked for you.

  • @christinesupple9992
    @christinesupple9992 27 дней назад

    This was a great lesson. Such clear explanation of analogous colors and use of the color wheel to create my harmonious palette. Thank you

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 26 дней назад

      I’m glad you found it helpful, have fun painting those many combinations of harmonious palettes.

  • @denicelehnen1192
    @denicelehnen1192 Месяц назад

    Just starting to use soft pastels. Very informative videos. Thank You for sharing!

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon Месяц назад

      Thanks for the kind words. I am glad to help out the learning process.

  • @AldoAzzarri
    @AldoAzzarri Месяц назад

    La trascrizione fatela in Italiano. Grazie

  • @AldoAzzarri
    @AldoAzzarri Месяц назад

    Traduzione fatela in Italiano.

  • @TerriKash-NEO
    @TerriKash-NEO Месяц назад

    I'm all in on reusing old surfaces. I don't use pastelles (yet 😊), but I will paint over any failed or boring art I have produced. Also, it's good for the environment,so that brings me joy. 😊 Interesting video, l had no idea this was possible with old pastille paintings. Thanks for sharing. ❤

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon Месяц назад

      Oh! Thanks for reminding me about the ecological benefits too! If you ever want to dabble in pastel….come back and visit us. Thanks.

  • @sueaberle935
    @sueaberle935 Месяц назад

    Very nice and well done, thank you for sharing.

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon Месяц назад

      Glad to help….and thanks for saying well done-Im new at this and flying by the seat of my pants , so that comment means a lot to me right now. Thanks

  • @nirupmaanand2315
    @nirupmaanand2315 Месяц назад

    Thanks

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon Месяц назад

      No problem, glad something I do can help you.

  • @nirupmaanand2315
    @nirupmaanand2315 Месяц назад

    Very nice Thank you.

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon Месяц назад

      You can skip the stencil step if you draw well. Using gray values then painting over them helps develop the color values oftentimes. Thanks for watching.

  • @janarlenesogge1729
    @janarlenesogge1729 Месяц назад

    Amazing how much work is already done towards a completed painting by doing this

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon Месяц назад

      If in doubt how to proceed….this oftentimes helps. You may not use it every time but it is a good tool and exercise. Thanks for watching.

  • @janarlenesogge1729
    @janarlenesogge1729 2 месяца назад

    Thanks stuff i would not have thought about

  • @janarlenesogge1729
    @janarlenesogge1729 2 месяца назад

    Thanks didnt know about all of those techniques

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 2 месяца назад

      No problem! I am an experimenter and likely future episodes will still something new that I discover. Thanks for watching.

  • @janarlenesogge1729
    @janarlenesogge1729 2 месяца назад

    Love it

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 2 месяца назад

      Thanks…my channel has begun to focus on wet techniques and a large proportion will be demos using various liquids of different viscosity

  • @janarlenesogge1729
    @janarlenesogge1729 2 месяца назад

    I had mine sorted by value but found it hard putting them back. Might rethink that

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 2 месяца назад

      Ah… that’s a common problem, have a tray that has five sections. When i use one i have the try close and the when the painting is done i can get all the values back into the larger collection of colors. If in doubt…i look at the trays in mono tone with my phone and only have to resort a few rather the whole set.

  • @janarlenesogge1729
    @janarlenesogge1729 2 месяца назад

    Really interesting. I. have read some books on composition but not heard of the steel yard or the radiating line. Very useful. Having a few set ways of starting to make a composition is helpful. Thanks

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 2 месяца назад

      My series next year will go through at least 20 designs and when mixed that gives an artist thousands of possibilities. Its a crutch to get started but after a while your mind intuitively starts to build these after a while.

  • @kayleenwest
    @kayleenwest 2 месяца назад

    I’ve been meaning to introduce this technique into my pastels again. It’s been decades since I did this. Excited to have a play soon now. Fun video Avon.

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 2 месяца назад

      I hope it inspired you. Pastel is so versatile when one stops just using them alone.

  • @juliabroadley8411
    @juliabroadley8411 2 месяца назад

    I've moved onto wax pastels they are very versatile for me less messy although some like the tactile feeling

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 2 месяца назад

      Yes….try caran d arch neo II crayons, they are a water soluble wax pastel.

  • @sueaberle935
    @sueaberle935 3 месяца назад

    Thank you so much !!!very interesting and great video.

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 2 месяца назад

      Glad you enjoyed it! Thanks for watching

  • @TX10X10
    @TX10X10 3 месяца назад

    really interesting thanks for the video, look forward to the next one :)

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 2 месяца назад

      More to come! Thanks for hanging in there. Lots more textures

  • @marianmurphy5385
    @marianmurphy5385 3 месяца назад

    Thank you. That was so innovative and interesting. So many different techniques.

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 2 месяца назад

      Pastels are very flexible and can be uses in so many different ways.

  • @shimonkahloun9804
    @shimonkahloun9804 3 месяца назад

    Thank you so much!

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 3 месяца назад

      You're welcome! I hope other color theory vids I do help you too.

  • @marianmurphy5385
    @marianmurphy5385 3 месяца назад

    Thank you for your great demonstrations. I just thought I’d ask..I know your a pastel’ist, primarily. And you paint the underpainting sometimes with acrylic..I’m wondering about a pastel under- drawing and acrylic or oil on top? I’ve seen charcoal used for this, but not pastel.

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 3 месяца назад

      Yes, if I’m understanding your question, pastel can be used as an under painting, dry or wetted with any medium for different effects -then acrylic or oil could be painted over it - however, it would then become a mixed media if the acrylic or oil painting over it was not covering the pastel or it would become an oil painting where the artist just used pastel instead of charcoal to draft in the underpainting for an oil painting. Did this properly answer what I think you asked?

    • @marianmurphy5385
      @marianmurphy5385 3 месяца назад

      @@PastelWithAvon Yes, thank you very much. I guess, I was thinking of a mixed media.

  • @nicoleperron3315
    @nicoleperron3315 3 месяца назад

    Oh the foam board spacer! brilliant, have elmers glue will travel 😂

  • @Marie-eo9ws
    @Marie-eo9ws 3 месяца назад

    Does this work the same with Pan Pastels? Thank you for your informative videos!

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 3 месяца назад

      Yes, any pastel other than oil pastels can be used to block in the large shapes of a painting and then any liquid such as water and alcohol can be used to spread those colors onto the substrate. I hope I understood the question correctly.

  • @vickibrighton9455
    @vickibrighton9455 3 месяца назад

    Thank you!

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 3 месяца назад

      Not a problem…On my channel I have several videos with color theory in their title should you decide to explore more on the topic.

  • @davevanfunk8917
    @davevanfunk8917 3 месяца назад

    Really useful. Thanks

  • @janarlenesogge1729
    @janarlenesogge1729 3 месяца назад

    So simple yet effective, like why didn’t i think of if that .

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 3 месяца назад

      LOL…I say the same thing when I see something I can use that seems so obvious after I see it.

  • @kimlanoue2033
    @kimlanoue2033 4 месяца назад

    Excellent my friend! I will try the sheet for rolling. Mine always tun out rough. Love those grays!

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 4 месяца назад

      Mine are a bit gritty but I suspect that is more from them being different sized dust particles collected than a feature of what they were rolled in. If you had one of those marble mortar and petals, I bet grinding the powder in it would make less coarse finished pastels. Just guessing, it's something worth trying if I had one.

  • @GinaSian
    @GinaSian 4 месяца назад

    Thank you for these great tips. I’m still growing in my pastel journey and finding that I lack reds and yellows on the darkest value range. Nice to see that Girault on the 2-3 range!

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 4 месяца назад

      I love Girault and Unison by Richarson. My fav.

  • @createthememories5381
    @createthememories5381 4 месяца назад

    😂

  • @kimlanoue2033
    @kimlanoue2033 4 месяца назад

    Awsome Avon❤

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 4 месяца назад

      Thanks kiddo….keep up the great work.

  • @laurainel
    @laurainel 4 месяца назад

    Thanks for a great video! 😊

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 4 месяца назад

      You are welcome…I home the video helped and I am happy to share.

  • @alexcussons8468
    @alexcussons8468 4 месяца назад

    Wow! So many possibilities ! Thankyou so much 😊

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 4 месяца назад

      Thanks for watching…really anything goes unless competition rules exclude it. Pastel can be mixed with almost anything.

  • @sandradonofrio413
    @sandradonofrio413 4 месяца назад

    Very interesting. Very helpful. Why not use a wet pastel application in the early stage of covering heavy textures?

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 4 месяца назад

      If I understand your question: wet pastel can be uses at the beginning, and anywhere along the process… up to NEAR the end. What limits its use are competition rules for pastel shows. Typically they require the final surface to be at least 80 percent dry pastel. If you don’t enter these shows,,,,then anything goes. If that wasn’t your question then let me know.

  • @sandradonofrio413
    @sandradonofrio413 4 месяца назад

    I’m a North East gal. The only flat land I’ve experienced is in south ‘Jersey. Lots of pine flats.

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 4 месяца назад

      You are lucky then….flat land painters face different challenges. Thanks for watching

  • @lisaknouff850
    @lisaknouff850 5 месяцев назад

    Beautiful save!

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 5 месяцев назад

      Oh, thanks. Sometimes I get a substrate that is just cursed!! After 3 attempts sometimes I realize this idea just isn’t going to work, so it still isn’t all roses, lol

  • @korukiwiarts
    @korukiwiarts 5 месяцев назад

    Thanks for this wonderful tutorial. I can't believe what I'm seeing. I did a digital freehand drawing, of a bridge for fun. It looks almost exactly the same and even the layout of the trees and the camera angle. Except, in my drawing the river bank was more muddy due to the season. 💯🎨

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 5 месяцев назад

      I happy I could contribute something to your artistic growth. If you love digital drawing, and don’t struggle with technology, use it to draw your scenes and change the elements or values or even remove and add trees until you have something to paint from. You will be surprised how your memory will fill in the details not in the drawings.

  • @OkieSketcher1949
    @OkieSketcher1949 5 месяцев назад

    Thank you for this video. You have taken my ideas of using Notans to another level. I do use thumb nails and I do use pictures at times. You have given me a better idea as to how to put the two together. I also believe I do not need a picture. Doing plein air studies with my view finder will work just as well.

    • @PastelWithAvon
      @PastelWithAvon 5 месяцев назад

      So glad I contributed something to your artist’s life. A lot of times when artists use the word “notan” it has also become common for them to mean value sketch, design or thumbnail, and not just the black and white design elements.

  • @gabrielagaytan6575
    @gabrielagaytan6575 5 месяцев назад

    You're absolutely right. Practice makes master! Thank you!