Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, has rapidly become an integral part of our everyday life. Tools like OpenAI's ChatGPT showcase its wide-ranging applicability, from day-to-day tasks to sophisticated predictions of Earth's phenomena. This presentation will provide a broad overview of the applications and advancements of deep learning techniques in earth observation and environmental sciences. The discussion will delve into topics ranging from predicting sea level trends over time to more innovative applications utilising various sensors, such as satellite imagery and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology. Detailed insights will be presented through three specific case ...