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1.How do you control image repetition using CSS? You can use the ‘background-repeat’ property to control image repetition: h1 { background-repeat: none; } 2.Which property would you use to control image scroll? The background-attachment property sets a background image to scroll with the rest of the page or stay fixed. Example of a background-image that is fixed: body { background-image: url("img_tree.gif"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; } 3..What are the advantages of Embedded Style Sheets? You can create classes for use on multiple tag types in the document. You can use selector and grouping methods to apply styles in complex situations. No extra download is required to import the information. 4.What are the different variations of CSS? CSS1 CSS2 CSS2.1 CSS3 CSS4 5.What are gradients in CSS? The gradient is a property that allows for smooth transitioning between two or more specified colors. There are two types of gradients in CSS: Linear Gradient Radial Gradient 6.Explain ‘Tweening’? Tweening is a process that creates intermediate frames between two images to get the appearance of the first image, which develops into the second image. It is used, primarily, to create animations. 7.What is a CSS selector? It is a string that identifies the elements to which a particular declaration apply. It is also referred as a link between the HTML document and the style sheet. It is equivalent of HTML elements. There are several different types of selectors in CSS: - CSS Element Selector CSS Id Selector CSS Class Selector CSS Universal Selector CSS Group Selector 8.Explain universal selector? The universal selector matches the name of any of the element type instead of selecting elements of a specific type. <style> * { color: green; font-size: 20px; } </style> 9.What is the use of % unit? It is used for defining percentage values.

1. What are the different ways to integrate CSS in an HTML page? There are three ways to integrate CSS into an HTML page: a. Inline CSS Inline CSS contains the CSS property in the body section, attached with the element. This style is specified within the HTML tag using the ‘ style’ attribute. b. Internal or Embedded CSS Internal CSS can be used to style a single HTML page uniquely. Here, the CSS file must be placed inside the HTML page in the ‘Head’ section. c. External CSS External CSS contains a separate CSS file having a .css extension. This file contains only styling properties with the help of tag attributes. It should be linked to the HTML file using the ‘link’ tag. This CSS file can be used on multiple web pages. 2. What are the advantages of using CSS? The advantages of using CSS are: You can control the style of several web pages using a single CSS file You can link multiple HTML elements to multiple CSS files, where classes can be created 3. What is the difference between an ‘ID’ and a ‘Class’? ID: IDs are unique. Each ID can be assigned to only one single element. IDs are used for a specific styling of an element. Class: Classes are not unique. Multiple elements can have the same class. A class is a collective way of styling multiple elements together. Multiple classes can be added to a single element to achieve the desired style. 4. Name a few prominent CSS frameworks? Following are some important frameworks in the web development industry: Bootstrap: Bootstrap is the most popular CSS framework for developing responsive and mobile-first websites. Foundation: Foundation is a responsive front-end framework that provides a responsive grid, HTML and CSS UI components, and code snippets like typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other UI elements. Semantic UI: Semantic UI is a modern front-end development framework powered by LESS (CSS-preprocessor) and jQuery. UIkit: UIkit is a lightweight and modular front-end framework for developing fast and powerful web interfaces. 5. What is the ‘float property’ used for in CSS? The ‘float property’ places an element on the left or the right side of its container, allowing text and other inline elements to wrap around it. Usage: float: none; float: left; float: right; 6. What are the different types of media allowed by CSS? There are four types of media properties: All for all media type devices Print for printers Search for screen readers that “read” pages out loud Screen for computer screens, tablets, mobile phones, etc.

1.How do you create nested web pages in HTML? ---HTML Iframe is used to display a nested webpage (a webpage within a webpage). The HTML <> tag defines an inline frame, hence it is also called as an Inline frame. 2..How do you add CSS styling in HTML? ---<head> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css" /> </head> 3.How do you add JavaScript to an HTML webpage? ---Inline: You can add JavaScript to your HTML elements directly whenever a certain event occurs. We can add the JavaScript code using attributes of the HTML tags that support it. Here is an example that shows an alert with a message when the user clicks on it: <button onclick="alert('Click the Button!');"> Click! </button> Script block: You can define a script block anywhere on the HTML code, which will get executed as soon as the browser reaches that part of the document. This is why script blocks are usually added at the bottom of HTML documents. <html> <script> var x = 1; var y = 2; var result = x + y; alert("X + Y is equal to " + result); </script> </html> External JavaScript file: You can also import the JavaScript code from a separate file and keep your HTML code clutter-free. This is especially useful if there is a large amount of scripting added to an HTML webpage. <html> <script src="my-script.js"></script> </html> 4.How do you separate a section of texts in HTML? ---<br> tag - It is used to separate the line of text. It breaks the current line and shifts the flow of the text to a new line. 5. How do you insert a copyright symbol in HTML? ---ou can insert a copyright symbol by using &copy; or &#169; in an HTML file. 6.What is white space in HTML? ---An empty sequence of space characters is called the white space in HTML. This white space is considered as a single space character in the HTML.

1.What is HTML5? ---Comments are used in an HTML document to make important notes and help developers mention any modification to be incorporated afterward. They are not displayed in the browser when the code is executed. A comment is always written in between the ‘-‘ symbol at the beginning and end of the angular brackets. Syntax: <!-‘Comment’ !-> 2.What are Forms in HTML? ---Forms are used to collect the user information when they are filled, and details are provided to save into the database. 3.What is the Use of Comments in HTML? ---Comments are used in an HTML document to make important notes and help developers mention any modification to be incorporated afterward. They are not displayed in the browser when the code is executed. A comment is always written in between the ‘-‘ symbol at the beginning and end of the angular brackets. Syntax: <!-‘Comment’ !-> 4.Why is the Embed Tag Used in HTML? ---An Embed Tag is used for including a Video or Audio in an HTML Document. A source of audio or video file to be displayed on the webpage is defined within an Embed tag as: <EMBED> Source </EMBED>. 5.What is a ‘Marquee’ Tag in HTML? ---You can put scrolling text with a Marquee tag. With the help of this tag, an image or text can be scrolled up, down, left, or right. The text which is scrolled is defined within the <marquee>……</marquee> tag 6.What is an Image Map? ---The HTML <map> tag defines an image map. An image map is an image with clickable areas. The areas are defined with one or more <area> tags.

1.What is html ? -HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages and web applications. It is a language used to structure content and create meaning in web pages, defining the layout, format, and presentation of text, images, multimedia, and other elements on a web page. 2.What is Tag in HTML? -In HTML, a tag is a keyword enclosed in angle brackets < > that specifies how web browsers should display or interpret a piece of content on a web page. Tags are used to mark up the content and structure of a web page, and they define the elements and attributes that make up the page. HTML tags are used to create elements such as paragraphs, headings, lists, images, links, forms, and many other types of content. Some common HTML tags include: <html>: Defines the start of an HTML document <head>: Contains metadata about the document, such as the title and links to stylesheets and scripts <body>: Contains the visible content of the document <p>: Defines a paragraph of text <h1> - <h6>: Defines headings of different levels of importance <ul> and <ol>: Define unordered and ordered lists, respectively <img>: Embeds an image in the document <a>: Defines a hyperlink to another web page or resource <form>: Defines a form for user input 3.What is attribute in html? --In HTML, an attribute is a characteristic or property that provides additional information about an HTML element. Attributes are used to define various properties of an element, such as its appearance, behavior, or functionality. src: specifies the URL of the image file to be displayed alt: provides a text description of the image for accessibility purposes width and height: define the display size of the image 4.What is anchor tag in html? --In HTML, an anchor tag or <a> tag is used to create hyperlinks that allow users to navigate between different web pages or sections within a web page. The <a> tag can be used to link to other web pages, email addresses, files, or specific sections within a web page, among other things. 5.What is list in html? --In HTML, a list is a group of items that are displayed in a specific order or in an unordered manner. There are two types of lists in HTML: ordered lists and unordered lists. An ordered list, represented by the <ol> tag, is a list of items that is numbered or lettered in a specific order. Each item in the list is represented by an <li> (list item) tag 6.Define html layout? -HTML layout refers to the way web content is structured and organized using HTML elements. HTML layout is important because it helps web developers to create visually appealing and user-friendly websites by organizing content in a clear and logical manner. In HTML, layout can be achieved using a combination of HTML tags such as header, footer, main, article, section, aside, nav, and div. These tags help to define different sections of the web page and group related content together. Here is a brief description of some of the common HTML layout tags: <header>: Used to define the header section of a web page, which typically contains the logo, navigation menu, and other information that appears at the top of the page. <footer>: Used to define the footer section of a web page, which typically contains copyright information, contact details, and other information that appears at the bottom of the page. <main>: Used to define the main content area of a web page, which contains the primary content of the page. <article>: Used to define a self-contained article or section of content within a web page. <section>: Used to define a generic section or container for related content within a web page. <aside>: Used to define a secondary content area that is related to the main content, such as a sidebar or an advertisement. <nav>: Used to define the navigation menu of a web page. <div>: Used to define a container or division for content within a web page.