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In the Iberian Peninsula, they don't speak only Spanish. Even without considering the co-official languages of the Spanish state: They do not speak Spanish in Portugal. There were people in Spain before the Iberians. Even before the Gaul. There have been people in the Peninsula since before the Neanderthal.

Keep it up, this is great!

There are several issues with this video. First of all, the use of the word "Spain" in the title is problematic, as Spain as a state didn’t exist until at least the 18th century, let alone in pre-Roman times. Additionally, it is completely incorrect to claim that "all this area," referring to the Iberian Peninsula, spoke Castilian. This has never been the case. Disappointing… It could have been a great video about an interesting topic.

Wonderful work! I just subscribed!

Very nice , very nice . Thank you .

Muy interesante

0:09 Thanks for deleting the country of my ancestors from the map.

There were two great waves of people who spread into Europe, largely replacing the inhabitants who were living there. First, the Anatolian Farmers, spreading over Europe from 6500 BC to 4000 BC, largely due to the number of people who can be supported with even early farming. Second, the Steppe people, spreading over Northern Europe, and to a lesser extent, Southern Europe from 3000 BC to 2500 BC, largely due to bringing the plague which they had some resistance to. It was the Steppe people who brought in the Indo-European languages. Had the Steppe people not come we would likely be talking of the Anatolian language family group being the dominate language group of modern Europe. So I would assume that the people of Spain around 700 BC likely spoke languages of the Anatolian language group, which has been lost.

This was a good channel to come across :D

Орнул с gusano :: гусеница :) Некоторые лексические "реликты" могут быть возведены к ПИЕ, хотя каток фонетичечких изменений по ним прокатился жестко.

You don't mention Tartessian language at all. Why?! Tartessian is an extinct Paleo-Hispanic language found in the Southwestern inscriptions of the Iberian Peninsula, mainly located in the south of Portugal (Algarve and southern Alentejo), and the southwest of Spain (south of Extremadura and western Andalusia). There are 95 such inscriptions, the longest having 82 readable signs. Around one third of them were found in Early Iron Age necropolises or other Iron Age burial sites associated with rich complex burials. It is usual to date them to the 7th century BC and to consider the southwestern script to be the most ancient Paleo-Hispanic script, with characters most closely resembling specific Phoenician letter forms found in inscriptions dated to c. 825 BC. Five of the inscriptions occur on stelae that have been interpreted as Late Bronze Age carved warrior gear from the Urnfield culture.

Keep the good work. It's well presented.

The music is so distracting. Couldn’t finish watching

Can the music be a bit quieter as it interferes with the talk. Otherwise, very interesting.

Very impressive me lad. 👌

I’m not sure I’d classify words such as “perro” as loan words. If those words have a continuity of use by the people living in that area, but they have been adapted to the new grammar of an incoming language, such as Latin, then they haven’t been loaned. Words that have come into Spanish from Arabic would fit the idea of loan words more closely, I think.

0:18 I didn't know you were Italian.

This is a normal video

Well researched, well presented.

Well researched, especially about the scripts used in ancient Iberia, a topic rarely talked about in videos! Congrats!

Iberian has NOT been deciphered

Tartessian and Celtic? They also spoke those in other regions of Spain

was hoping it's mexican..

Amazing research and great graphics! I love your presentation. Maybe lower the volume of the "background" music because in some parts, it's competing with your voice.

Fascinating video, you won a follower!

The Spanish placename Talavera is a mix of Arabic "Tal," which means hill, and "Avera," which is CeltIberian for hill! So it is Hill Hill!

fuck yeah bro!! keep going your content is fire

0:25 What is friving?

Arroyo -> stream. Portuguese national here. Born and raised in Lisbon. I grew up in a Lisbon neighbourhood called Arroios. It was named so because, you guessed it, the area had many streams, which were covered and channeled through a tunnel system leading to the Tagus River to allow the area to be developed.

A scholarly work !

First time viewer and i loved the video!

I'd love it if you explained a few of the more expert terms you use for us dummies xD Otherwise great video!

Bro I absolutely love your videos. The giant words one the screen make me happy. If I may suggest using different writing samples from the "Lords prayer." Just feel like that one is so over done in language videos. And honestly feels a bit crusade-ish. 😅 Keep up the hard work!

Basque

well. what about Portuguese and minority Ibero-Romanic languages in the Iberian peninsula? Basque? It is not only Spain, it is also Portugal😊

That's way more than I thought there was known about this.

As a basque person with a degree in classical philology, I appreciate this video a lot. Good job mate

It’s a form of Hebrew the whole world was under Hebrew rule come on it’s real simple

Just like south america... “spanish spoken”... forget português, catalan, galego, euskara....

Really enjoyed this, fascinating, I was frantically taking notes - as it relates to something else. Really great graphics, and smooth delivery. Cheers.

0:26 Using the Palaeologian dynasty bi-headed eagle, isn't the best way to represent the greek language; perhaps the macedonian sun could be better, since U refer to 3rd c. BC. 4:06 I've been tought ancient greek, but I can't understand what types of the verb "esti" are the ones at the 2nd column. 8:44 The above mentioned eagle, isn't the best way to represent the greek language in the medieval era; although a byzantine emblem, perhaps the Byzantine eagle would be better. The word "koine" (κοινή) is prounced "kini"; the "η" initially was a double "e" sound, usually translittered as "e". 9:25 Kurds must be the Karduhi (Καρδούχοι) Xenophon mentions he met with his army of Greek mercenaries, before entering Armenia; therefore, it must be inaccurate that at the same period when the Turks came, the Kurds came also. Ottomans didn't care about education, so, at the beginning of the 20th c. Turks didn't speak the palace language and the vast majority of them didn't know how to write. So, convincing them wasn't difficult. As for the other nations, they were mostly speaking their own languages. Still, even today, there are more than a million people at the region of Pontos (alone), who speak greek (the Pontiac dialect). They are descendants of Greeks who converted to Islam. Many others are speaking other dialects elsewhere.

What a great subject to choose, thanks.

4:32 Phokaea, was a town on the coast of modern Anatolia, which wasn't existing as a sense then, so, using the map of Anatolia is an inaccuracy from a historical point of view.

Euskera.

Most underrated language channel

Excelente vídeo 👌

PIE is a fabricated hypothetical language. Iberian literally translates to “Hebrew”. Hebrew is the root language.