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Hetmanopedia
Добавлен 25 ноя 2014
This channel offers videos about Central and Eastern Europe primarily focusing on its history
Remembering the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
History of Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania
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Видео
Why Belarus is NOT White Russia | The history of Belarus and its name
Просмотров 26 тыс.4 года назад
This video explores the origin of the term "White Rus", its evolution, and the use on old maps. It ventures into the history of Belarus including such topics as the early days of Balts and Slavs, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Kievan Rus, connections with the Novgorod Republic and Muscovy, and major wars of the 16th-17th century in the Belarusian lands which affected the transition of the term b...
Brain dead litvinist brain rot. If you don’t want your comprehension of history to be just you overlaying maps on top of each other and going “looook! The region of samogitia makes up a big part of Lithuania! Lithuania has been debunked!” I suggest you read a well researched history book.
Belarus is White Rus. Rus, Ruthenia and Russis mean the same thing. There’s no issue here, just an idiot who make this video.
Wanna point out that this conflict mainly exists between wannabe internet Lithuanian and Belarusian historians (sometimes even polish ones for some reason). All major western historians agree that Lithuania was in the leading positions throughout the life of the GDL. Everyone here is either coping or wasting their time since at the end of the day the historians who have picked through everything available have come to that conclusion. Or is someone here gonna claim that the historians forgot to take the "evidence" from their specific blog into account? If unbiased western historians ever re-evaluate the history of the GDL and conclude that Belarus was more relevant that previously thought, then I'm sure the vast majority of Lithuanians will accept it. For now though, this theory will face as much resistance as any other theory that goes directly against the common concensus. Side note, this Litvinism theory isnt even consistant. Everybody has different evidence & sources and their all trying to prove different things. From Lithuanians and Belarisians being equal in their GDL claim / Lithuanians being irelevant peasants for most of its history / Lithuanians not even being part of its history at all and that the founding Balts were actually Belarusians & Moscow helped the Lithuanians steal their real history. The whole theory is getting more and more extreme as time goes on, soon Belarusians will start claiming rome.
Oleg from Novgorod conquered Kiev, what do you mean Novgorod came under Kiev? The state of Rus (Kievan Rus is the term invented by Russians in 19th century to depict their history with capital Kiev, but the principalities called themselves Rossiyskaya zemlya), began from Novgorod and it continued throughout Novgorod. Oleg of Novgorod, prince Igor from Novgorod, Saint Olga from Pskov, Vladimir the Great prince of Novgorod, Yaroslav the wise prince of Novgorod, Alexander Nevsky- prince of Novgorod and later Kiev, Ivan III descendant from the formers - Tzar of all Russia, including Kiev in 1472 after Marrying niece of Byzantine emperor. The Rus state just lost its southern lands through the centuries but they never seized to exist/evolve as one land.
Honestly, this is kinda lame. The western stereotype about Belarus is "Russia, but russian stereotypes are overused so we gotta go more indie"
Hi again!⭐️⭐️⭐️
the man, the myth, the legend... has come back after 4 years
Вы размаўляеце па-беларуску таму, што я вывучаю беларускую мову.
11:48 Red Ruś is specifically the Western Ukraine rather than whole.
But Russland just means land of the Rus. Hviterussland just means land of white Rus. Why are you assuming hviterussland is a reference to modern Russia? It's a literal translation of Belarus...
In recent years, particularly over the last four years, Germans have started referring to Belarus as "Belarus" instead of the previous "Weißrussland"
Another BeloruZZian shauvinist tries to steal Lithuania’s history. Amazing. Bravo, potato-guy
GDL = Belarus
Looking through the comments written by Belarusian nationalists, who try to steal the history of Lithuania...God damn. They should not be taken-in, and the demise of Belarus and it's identity, will be nothing tragic.
Long live the Polish empire - I Rzeczpospolita🇵🇱💚🇵🇱💚🇵🇱💚🇵🇱
And as an accused 😢😢😢Chinese I do feel bad when the avars, Huns and Mongols went west because the Chinese kicked them out and causing all the troubles in Europe. 😢😢😢
Thank you for clarifying. Now I am researching on white Russia who went to the east side of Russia. And will remember to return to get back absorbing things in east Europe. Respect. ❤❤❤❤
litvinist yapping, dont listen to this guy and go read books written by actual historians about the history of Lithuania like "The Grand Duchy of Lithuania: A European Frontier State" by S. C. Rowell, "The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999" by Timothy Snyder, "Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire Within East-Central Europe, 1295-1345" by S. C. Rowell, "The Chronicle of the Teutonic Knights" translated by Mary Fischer.
The way your telling history is: -Belarus is Lithuania -Lithuania is samogitia -Nougarduk is the first capital of Lithuania -Lithuania united belarusian tribes ( and not the Baltic tribes like in reality and history books ) -Lithuanian and Jotvingian tribes were speaking slavic and baltic ( were you suspiciasly marked the Lands of Vilnius as disputed by Slavs and Balts, when in reality it was only Baltic lands and everyone spoke baltic there. I can see how your trying to clame Vilnius and the history of Lithuania as Belarusian just to try and prove your litvinist lies to the open world ) -Then you say that KievenRus broke in to two countrys ( wich is alredy so wrong ), then yous say that they are grand duchy of Moscow and grand duchy of Lithuania ( of wich both is wrong as the GDM formed way latter then the colaps of KievenRus, and GDL wich had nothing to do with KievenRus, not even having it's teritorys controled by KievnRus and not being slavic ) -Then you say that PLC formed only Ukriane and Belarus ( wich i mean, you don't nead to be a mastermind to know that it's wrong ). So over all you explanation of Belarusian history is: -Slavic (belarusian) tribes -Then Polotsk forms -Them it falls -Then all of the history of Lithuania from the begining is Belarus -Belarus is the grand duchy of LITHUANIA -and thats it ( wich is 50% of all the history of Belarus ). So over all out of history telling it's a 2-3/10
In 17 century Lithuania was not independent country.Grand Duke of Lithuania lived in Poland.
Молодец... Маладзец
What I think as a belarusian: Belarus (Polotsk etc.) fought Crussaders along with Lithuania. They were allies. Dukes are balts, but they spoke slavic and almost everyone spoke slavic. A lot of people were orthodox. Then Polish Lithuania appeared and polonisation started, country became catholic. After that 3 divides of PL
Wich is wrong, Polotsk did not fight the crusaders with Lithuania, the Lithuanian dukes did not speak slavic and 100% not veryone spoke slavic so you basecly got tought wromg history by a lieing litvinist ( belarusian )🫠
@@Dievas.yra.Karalius I know that Lithuania was ally of Polotsk and that Polotsk fought with crussaders. Ok maybe dukes didn't spoke slavic but I am absolutely sure that many people spoke slavic bc almost all territory of GDL were slavic dutchies
@@Черепабло Almost all? Are you mad? 80% yes but not almost all. (Almost all is 90-99%)
@@Черепабло Lithuania was not allyed with polotsk we had our problems and you had your as Lithuania started to become stronger and more stable, the crusaders came, also Polotsk colapsed, Lithuania having to survive agenst the crusaders they took what reamande out of Polotsk and used those teritorys as help to fight the crusaders. Also there is no mabe about the dukes not talking slavic, becouse they DID NOT, some eaelyer dukes did know slavic but that was a minority, and a big one, Dukes mostly learned western languages, like Latin, Polish, German, yeah slavic was a choise but it was an old thing and as Lithuania got bigger, the less amount of dukes knew slavic, ofcourse, unless your talking about the dukes of the regions of GDL, so yeah big diffrence
@@Dievas.yra.Karalius almost all in subjective. For me it is more than 70%
Belarus The name first appeared in German and Latin medieval literature; the chronicles of Jan of Czarnków mention the imprisonment of Lithuanian grand duke Jogaila and his mother at "Albae Russiae, Poloczk dicto" in 1381. I like how he show edited maps where it doesnt show region called ithuania proper (real lithuania). if you have any doubts read Grand duke vytautas letter where he himself describes core of lithuania , being two main tribes Owsteitens and samagotians .Gediminas first mentioned in prussian chronicles as rex de owsteiten {king of Aukstaicia). There was 3 regions in gdl dutchy of samagotia(lowland lithuanians) , lithuania proper(real lithuania ,highland lithuanians ), ithuanian ruthenia (ukrainians +belarus) . "We do not know on whose merits or guilt such a decision was made, or with what we have offended Your Lordship so much that Your Lordship has deservedly been directed against us, creating hardship for us everywhere. First of all, you made and announced a decision about the land of Samogitia, which is our inheritance and our homeland from the legal succession of the ancestors and elders. We still own it, it is and has always been the same Lithuanian land, because there is one language and the same inhabitants. But since the land of Samogitia is located lower than the land of Lithuania, it is called as Samogitia, because in Lithuanian it is called lower land [ Žemaitija ]. And the Samogitians call Lithuania as Aukštaitija, that is, from the Samogitian point of view, a higher land. Also, the people of Samogitia have long called themselves as Lithuanians and never as Samogitians, and because of such identity (sic) we do not write about Samogitia in our letter, because everything is one: one country and the same inhabitants." - Vytautas the Great, excerpt from his 11 March 1420 Latin letter sent to Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, in which he described the core of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, composed from Žemaitija (lowlands) and Aukštaitija (highlands).[13][14] Term Aukštaitija is known since the 13th century.[15]
In many languages this country is literally called White Russia!
Not "white russia" but "white rus"!!! Today's russia has nothing to do with rus!
В 2020 році сі підари.себе показали
some litvak bullshit haha
Belarus is not white russia, no no no no it's a big mix - of Lithuania, Ukraine, Russia, Poland and Latvia. Those slavs just spoke ruthenian (Kievan rus languege)
Z Jakiego filmu jest ta szarża z proporcami?
9:37 It's Algirdas not Olgerd stop making up false history. Belarus as a nation only came into existence in the 19th century after the local Ruthenians mixed with Russians (muscovites)
Well..the truth needs to be told.... Belarus is a Lithuania:)) That joke was picked up by some Belarusian maroons who were incompetent and even not known.. calling himself historians and till this time spraying crap for their Belarusian people as they don't know any of the origin where they came from . They did write a few books about it for Byelorussians as they have no authentic history ..and decided - lets steal from Lithuania:) Original Lithuania lands not in Belarussian territory and the roots are from Aukstaitija. Kernave was a capital of Grand Duchy...which was between Kaunas and Vilnius in the current Lithuanian territory. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernav%C4%97#:~:text=Kernav%C4%97%20was%20a%20medieval%20capital,(population%20238%2C%202021) . Lithuanians till today called by their dukes names etc...Nothing to do with Belarusians , who are leftovers and mixture of balts and slavs of Grand Duchy of Lithuania.. Sorry, but you can't just steal history in such pathetic way by looking your place in history and writing a few books by incompetent maroons who even can not explain that Lithuania was pagan and after accepted Christianity .. and not Slavic ortodox ... not talking that Lithuania existed before Grand Duchy ..so they so late to claim to be Lithuanians:)
why did dude stop uploading
What joke video is this? You are spreading misinformation.
Thanks for the video. In Spanish we say Bielorrusia or an unofficial (Belarús)
You talk as if Moscow isn't Rus
So Russia is not Russia, so where does m come from?
Lads some of you distinguished gentlemen knows if these scenes come from a movie? If so, may I know the name of it? I would love to know
- "Born for the Saber" (2019) - "The Deluge" (1974) - "Gniew husarii" by Zbigniew Borek on youtube - "Taras Bulba" (2009) - "With fire and sword" (1999) - "Viy" (2014)
@@Andrzejnik my distinguished thanks goes to you mate
@@catobyelo5521 Always happy to help, goodday to you!
😡
How does Lithuanian POV that neither Ukraine, nor Belarus had anything to do with the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania differ from Russian imperialistic perspective accroding to which Belarus and Ukraine are pretty much non-existent? The reason why Belarusians refer to themselves as "Litvins" is because they're clinging on to their heritage back from the Grand Duchy days 'cause they've spend considerably more time in aliance with Lithuanians, Poles and Ukrainians where they were able to preserve their language, traditions and whatnot than with Russians who obliterated everything aforementioned. I just don't get, why Lithuanians are so hellbent on severing ties. If anything, to me we should conversely be more affable and accepting towards each other, especially since our common enemy is trying to rebuilt Soviet Union 2.0.
As we told in schools Belarus and Ukraine had to do, but basically besides ostrogiski theres no other Ruthenians are mentioned. We been told that with war and peaceful annexation Ruthenian lands was taken and in the peak of gdl lithuanians was minority. Also due to the fact that majority was Ruthenians and Balts didn't had writing system we used old church slavonic. So it doesn't say those countries don't have anything with gdl, it basically says even some facts what litvinists say but interpretation is different. Hovewer Lithuania pov definitely claims that Belarus has less than what Belarus pov claims and that's there disagreement is. According to pov of Lithuanian gdl for Belarus is wanila version of Russia empire and it's strange that Belarus clinging to it.
@@einius4501 so it all boils down to interpretation? The crux of both Lithunian and Belarusian POVs differs only by which side their narratives favour more? As for Belarusian POV, I reckon that what Lithuanians are told is a far cry from what Belarusians basically believe in. In a nutshel the idea is simple, we had our history before being annexed by Russia and what we are trying to do is to unshackle ourselves from colonialism by highlighting our part in the Grand Duchy and P-L commonwealth, since Lukashenko's regime does everything under the sun to erase it. Yes, like everyone else we might exaggerate certain facts, the same way everyone else does(Lithunians, Poles, Russians aren't impervious to it either). But it doesn't mean when a person says that Vilnius used to be a "Belarusian" city that we can annex it or anything. What it means is that there were plenty of Belarusians who lived there back in the day. That's it. In the same way Poles say that Brest is historically "Polish". That's the underlying confusion that render Lithuanians so baffled and angry. There're some radicals here and there, of course, but then again, it's not as though anybody listens to them. Anyway, the chief point is that Belarusians are trying to find as much in common with Lithuanians as they can, and in my opinion, it's much more prudent and viable than antagonising each other in an endeavour to show that Lithunians were much more important than others or the other way around(which is not just futile but counterproductive)
@@maxramanovich "so it all boils down to interpretation?" - yes, I think. The main reason of this disagreement is different interpretation or different facts about the topic (form example the first capital of GDL). "The crux of both Lithunian and Belarusian POVs differs only by which side their narratives favour more?"- yes and I think there is much difference. I don't know what belarus POW is regarding GDL, because I encounter people which basically said that belarus = GDL, also people which claims that it was Lithuanian-belarus union. So I hear only opinions, not how Belarusians are thought in school, it difficult for me to determine. I was born in late 90s and the way I was thought in school is was like GDL is "Pagan Lithuanian empire" which was tolerant to everyone. Absolutely no mention of Belarus. Not even kalinauskas or skoryna is being mention as belarusian. However I don't know what kids are being thought these days, but majority has grown in this agenda. And this probably are so much different from belarus perspective (I believe) as fire and ice. So difference is not only in favoritism. "In a nutshel the idea is simple, we had our history before being annexed by Russia and what we are trying to do is to unshackle ourselves from colonialism by highlighting our part in the Grand Duchy and P-L commonwealth, since Lukashenko's regime does everything under the sun to erase it. " - Well what some our historians are claiming is that Belarusians are trying to find out their history and still developing nationality, trying to find themselves. "Yes, like everyone else we might exaggerate certain facts, the same way everyone else does(Lithunians, Poles, Russians aren't impervious to it either)." - yes, you are totally right. "But it doesn't mean when a person says that Vilnius used to be a "Belarusian" city that we can annex it or anything. What it means is that there were plenty of Belarusians who lived there back in the day. That's it. In the same way Poles say that Brest is historically "Polish". " - there's many belarusians saying exactly that and lives in Lithuania, vilnius need to be annexed or at least make it again belarusian lol. But As I said those are opinions, don't know how you being thought and if you being thought this way, it sad, but I believe you aren't. "That's the underlying confusion that render Lithuanians so baffled and angry. "- yes, some really do, but for people like me then in GDL nothing was ruthenian, it's absolutely nonsense to hear that, it's not the annexation is logical outcome of statement what triggers, is the fact itself, you definitely will get it if you understand how in schools are we thought. "There're some radicals here and there, of course, but then again, it's not as though anybody listens to them." - you could be considered for someone as radical if you claim that vilnius was belarusian or that first capital of GDL was Naugardukas. " Anyway, the chief point is that Belarusians are trying to find as much in common with Lithuanians as they can, and in my opinion, it's much more prudent and viable than antagonising each other in an endeavour to show that Lithunians were much more important than others or the other way around"- why with us? It's not question with any bad intent btw. You there in kievan rus, you had polotsk principality? Like we are not even slavs, we are really different people, which you can see it nowadays even. Don't know if that's prudent or viable if that's a lie or that would scrambles or crush identity of lithuanian. "(which is not just futile but counterproductive)" it is counterproductive I totally agree, but It's impossible to see belarus and LT historians dig into history together, at least right now. And it is futile yes, no one would change opinion if the both sides would think they are right and have certain attitude towards another. No one is trying to find truth or debate openminded just trying to justify their agenda. This goes for LT and Belarus.
@@einius4501 regarding the last one, as to why we try to find common things with you. Because we share history, in a similar vain, we do with Poles, Ukrainians and even Russians. It has nothing to do with eradicating anyone's identitity and all that jazz. As for the point about Vilnius being Belarusian city, the only thing that I meant was that there's was a huge contingent of population who were Belarusians(ethnically at least) at the time. But it doesn't give us any right to say that it IS a Belarusian city, which is just delusional. What Belarusian means is obviously subjective in this case. In the same way you might name dozens of Belarusian cities and say that they were Lithunian back in the day for precisely the same reason, hence the analogy with Poles.
@@maxramanovich what's very different then talking about poles, ukrainians and russians in my eyes. In fact I didn't notice it at all. It's seems like belarus history started in GDL. " It has nothing to do with eradicating anyone's identitity and all that jazz". If I try to think objectively it's hard to say that it doesn't do it, or at least affect it in negative way. Maybe not IDK. It's incredibly thin silver line there it doesn't affect identity negatively, what's why the claim Belarus are true lithuania comes, because if belarus has more legacy in GDL logically it's become closer to concept of Lithuania. And even claim that GDL is equally belarusian state is affecting it, thus moving it towards various claims. For example this video basically says that belarus is lithuania, by proving it and saying only "no it's not that simple" and says that the name cone from outside. Well maybe it's true IDK, not historian here. Saying that vilnius is belarusian city is not equal to say that there was huge contingent of belarusians. (in first russian empire consensus 2 %). Probably you could claim that for some time many belarusians lived in vilnius or contributed to culture in city. So that's just false statement. Yeah, have to agree with you that is delusional. "What Belarusian means is obviously subjective in this case." - no as in any case it isn't. If you pick on details, you could spin concept, but the intent of describing someone city is obvious. "In the same way you might name dozens of Belarusian cities and say that they were Lithunian back in the day for precisely the same reason, hence the analogy with Poles" - for us it's hardly provable and we even don't learn in schools about "Lithuanian Gardinas" city, you have to be hardcore historian to know that. Basically we don't indoctrinate ourselves with your city claims.
🇱🇹🤝🇵🇱💪👊💯
If it looks like a duck, quacks like a duck then it most probably is a duck. In Belarus 80% speaks russian at home (official numbers, real numbers are probably more extreme). Not some kind of "litwin language" that does not exist and not Tarasketvitsa variant of belarussian language but muscovite russian. The culture is russian language TV, vodka, ortodox christianity. It's your typical east slavic country that does not value freedom. This litwinism is some kind of cringe attempt to increase self-esteem by ignoring reality that the country's russification process is absolutely complete. Litwinism portays Lithuania as some kind of "real enemies of Belarus" which is even more cringe since there is no greater enemy to belarusdian freedom and identity than Lukashenko and Russian federation
Liwinism conversely portrays Lithuania as a friend, not an enemy. If anything Russia is the enemy according to it. Litwinism just an attempt to reverse Russification by clinging to our role in the Grand Duchy of Luthiania. Besides, the fact that we were under occupation for longer and ramifications wound up being way more perilous for us doesn't give you leeway to equate us to Russia, cause we are not. As for the obliteration of the language, it is true, Russian is substantially more ubiquitous, but does it cancel out the fact that Belarusian still exists and people employ it? I don't think so
As for you summary of our culture, it's just beyond inane. 2020 protests proved that this view is a far cry from reality. No idea why your attitude to Belarusians is so poor and who hurt you. But then again, it doesn't matter. All love from Belarus!
@@maxramanovich How is Lithuania portrayed as a friend when you yell stuff like "those dirty Balts stole our GDL!!!"
@@Fankas2000 alright, pal😂😂😂maybe in a parallel world it is true, but not in this one.
@@Fankas2000 nobody tells you that you've stolen YOUR land. What we do say, though, is that Belarusians and Lithuanians share a lot of history together and that our ancestors played a huge role in it, the same way, yours did. We aren't pitting them against each other, instead we're highlighting the fact that we have plenty in common, at least historically. It's devoid of common sense to belittle or denigrate anyone's role, except for people who want to infuse hate into this conversation. What I have seen in the comments here are ideas like Belarusians were slaves, people spoke Ruthenian(old Belarusian) in GDL but it doesn't count and yada yada yada. Dogsh*it, hate-inducing conversation which is the polar opposite of constructive.
Thanks for video, and greetings from Belarus
All you vassals, you should thank for Lithuanians that we let you be in our history. Now go on your knees !!
This is some kremlin propaganda bulshit. Fake af
Kremlin propaganda would tell you that Belarusians are ethnic Russians, not Lithuanians. By and large, "Litwinism" is the idea of Belarusians having stronger historical ties with Lithuanias than with Russians. The idea is simple, in Lithuania our language wasn't being extinguished, culture and traditions weren't vaporised, whereas in Russia it's the polar opposite: repressions, mass murders and suchlike.
@@maxramanovich Klemlin propaganda would also tell you whatever caused ripples amongst countries that should be allies. The biggest issue is is that this theory isnt even consistent. There are some Belarusians who are just claiming that they are part of the history & should be acknowledged. Others claim that Lithuanians were irelavant peasant for most if its history, or that Lithuanians never even had anything to do with it at all. Its understandable why this causes conflict, especially since it goes againt the common consensus amongs historians & insults Lithuanians. Even the Belarusians who believe the more level headed theory never confront the more lunatic theories presented by other Belarusians. You only ever see Lithuanians fight the loonies, and I think the message that sends is clear. The public relations have went downhill amosts the Lithuanians and Belarusians over just the past 5 years. Why did this happen and who benefits?
@@ijustwannacomment5078 I reckon you can chalk it up to the aftermath of 2020 rigged elections in Belarus and Russo-Ukrainian war. As for the nationalistic stratum of the population. Suffice to say that they exist. Same thing is true in Lithuania. I saw a multitude of them writing that Belarusians were merely slaves as well as that they didn't have any bearing on decision making in GDL and whatnot. Didn't see any Lithuanians correcting them either, to be honest. History as it's taught in different countries, be it Belarus, Lithuania you name it is just a narrative which is being tapped into to indoctrinate their population, instil patriotism and so on. Some people are level-headed, while others are on the fringes. At the end of the day, everyone is blowing their own role and significance out of proportion.
IMPERIUM POLANUM W 16 WIEKU BAŁA SIĘ NAS CAŁA EUROPA... 🇵🇱📈🇵🇱📈🇵🇱📈
XDD WE WUZ KINGZ
There are numerous maps showing where White Russia/Alba Russia/Blanche Russia is and where Lithuania exactly is. Lithuania is named on those maps as “Lithuania Propria”. This author compared modern map to his picked maps just to mislead people and tell that only Samogitia is Lithuania, but, as Vytautas the Great said, Lithuania is Samogitia + Aukstaitija (Lithuania Propria). This psueodhistorical narrative is called “Litvinism” where Belorussians steal Lithuania’s history.
Also Ukraine was called Russia Nigra (Black) and Russia Rubra (Red)
Ive done some research and I figured out that those are my ancestors.
The border of Samogitia is Kaunas and the river Nevezis egsacly as shown on the maps,but its not all now days Lithuania.Now days Lithuania is Samogitia,Aukshtaitia,small parts of Semigalia and Jotva but not only Samogitia as you try to show.That is misinformation.
The author of the video calls Rus' “Kievan Rus”. In brackets he writes: "Ruthenia" And this person talks about history?-) "Kievan Rus" never existed. This is a historical term from the 19th century. The state was called simply - "Rus" The names “Ruthenia”, “Rosia”, “Venaya”, “White Rus'”, “Muscovy”, etc. are what various states called Rus'. Rus' itself never called itself that. This can be seen from the primary Russian chronicle of 1110 and other Russian chronicles. What are these names for? What would what? The author’s entire “history” is a cardboard house he himself built out of a misunderstanding of history, myths and banal mistakes. ________________ I will analyze the funniest argument: 7:10 - 8:02 1. "These lands became the basis of what we today call Kievan Rus" a) “Kievan Rus” is a term, not a state. b) The state was called simply “Rus” c) The state of Rus' began with Ladoga and Novgorod. Then, spreading to Kyiv and other principalities. The author simply deliberately mixes everything up creating phenomenal confusion. 2. “Kievan Rus” (Rus) included the principalities of Kiev, Chernigov and Peryaeslav. No. At the time when Kyiv was annexed to Rus', it already included the northern lands of Novgorod and many others. Source: "Primary Russian Chronicle of 1110" 3. “The beginning of Kievan Rus is associated with the period when Kyiv was captured by the ruling dynasty from Novgorod” a) For the third time: “Kievan Rus” did not exist. b) Kyiv was captured by Rus'. c) The name Rus' comes from the name of the Vikings, who were invited by the Slavic tribes to reign in Ladoga (northern, Ilmen Slavs. Tribes: Ves, Krivichi, Slovene, Merya) Source: Primary Russian chronicle of 1110. 4. “Kievan Rus spread to the principalities of Novgorod, Smolensk, etc.” a) The Varangians (Vikings), who were called “Rus”, were invited to rule the Ilmen Slavs and Finno-Ugric tribes. The Varangians - Russ began to rule in Ladoga, Izborsk, Beloozero and Novgorod. It was then that the land began to be called Rus. b) “Kievan Rus” never spread to Novgorod since Rus itself came to Kyiv FROM NOVGOROD. Just a circus. ______________ The main humor and circus is that the author mentions that Kyiv was captured by the ruling dynasty from Novgorod in 882. (7:34) And then, he talks about how “Kievan Rus” spread to Novgorod. That is, Kyiv was captured by the Rus from Novgorod, so that later “Kievan Rus” would capture Novgorod. That's all I wanted to say -)
Let's start with the fact that the state of Kievan Rus never existed. after that it became clear that the video would contain many errors or propaganda