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james little
Добавлен 17 янв 2013
The Powerful and Novel NIST Hybrid Search for Unknown Identifications in GC/MS and LC/MS Analyses
by James Little, Mass Spec Interpretation Services
The NIST Hybrid search is a powerful and novel approach for the identification of unknowns in GC/MS and LC/MS analyses. It employs a hybrid library search composed of the standard identity search merged with the results of a neutral loss search.
I have done over 70,000 EI hybrid searches and routinely amazed at the results. It will infer structures not found in the standard identity search. Thus, It will greatly extend the utility of all your reference EI libraries.
It you want to learn more about the details, see my web site for videos, handouts, talks, etc. for both EI and MSMS applications:
littlemsandsailing.com/2020/10/excel-deltamass-t...
The NIST Hybrid search is a powerful and novel approach for the identification of unknowns in GC/MS and LC/MS analyses. It employs a hybrid library search composed of the standard identity search merged with the results of a neutral loss search.
I have done over 70,000 EI hybrid searches and routinely amazed at the results. It will infer structures not found in the standard identity search. Thus, It will greatly extend the utility of all your reference EI libraries.
It you want to learn more about the details, see my web site for videos, handouts, talks, etc. for both EI and MSMS applications:
littlemsandsailing.com/2020/10/excel-deltamass-t...
Просмотров: 121
Видео
Pt 3: MS Expert in Manual Mode for GCMS Identifications in Wiley KnowItAll Software (2025)l
Просмотров 42Месяц назад
This is a training video for manual processing in MS Expert. The 2025 Revision of MS Expert in Wiley KnowItAll software has incorporate several significant improvements. MS Expert is a very useful approach for the identification of unknowns in GCMS analyses. The 2025 Revision incorporates 3 different approaches for processing GCMS data including deconvotuion, peak peaking, and manual mode. Libr...
Pt 2: MS Expert with Peak Picking for GCMS Identifications in Wiley KnowItAll Software (2025)
Просмотров 34Месяц назад
This is a training video for the peak picking process in MS Expert. The 2025 Revision of MS Expert in Wiley KnowItAll software has incorporate several significant improvements. MS Expert is a very useful approach for the identification of unknowns in GCMS analyses. The 2025 Revision incorporates 3 different approaches for processing GCMS data including deconvotuion, peak peaking, and manual mod...
Pt 1: MS Expert with Deconvolution for GCMS Identifications in Wiley KnowItAll Software (2025)
Просмотров 77Месяц назад
This is a training video for the deconvolution process in MS Expert. The 2025 Revision of MS Expert in Wiley KnowItAll software has incorporate several significant improvements. MS Expert is a very useful approach for the identification of unknowns in GCMS analyses. The 2025 Revision incorporates 3 different approaches for processing GCMS data including deconvotuion, peak picking, and manual mo...
Brief Overview of MS Expert for GCMS Identifications in Wiley KnowItAll
Просмотров 106Месяц назад
This is a brief overview of the 2025 Revision of MS Expert in Wiley KnowItAll software. MS Expert is a very useful approach for the identification of unknowns in GCMS analyses. The software continues to be improved. This revision incorporate 3 different approaches for processing GCMS data including deconvotuion, peak picking, and manual mode. Library searches are very fast searching over 1.2 mi...
Identification of Surfactants by Electrospray Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)
Просмотров 44Месяц назад
I have developed an approach at Eastman Chemical Co. to identify surfactants by electrospray LC-MS. It was originally presented as a course at PittCon 2006. Updates in hardware and software since that date has greatly increased the power of this approach. Thus, I have prepared a RUclips overview of the changes to date. My web page has also been updated. littlemsandsailing.com/2011/05/identifica...
Using NIST MS Search with Agilent OpenLab Software for Unknown Identificationsenlab
Просмотров 112Месяц назад
Agilent’s OpenLab Software portfolio is a very useful approach for integrating the analytical workflow in mass spec analyses. It can easily be employed with NIST 2023 Search and associated libraries for unknown identifications. Here is the link on my website to the PDF file used for the presentation: littlemsandsailing.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/NIST-searches-from-OpenLab.pdf Here is a link...
Part 13. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS: Quantitative EI GC-MS Video (excerpt Wiley Webinar)
Просмотров 30Месяц назад
Wiley has developed very powerful EI GC-MS data processing and library searching capabilities within their KnowItAll software package. The software includes quantitative software capabilities which can be licensed separately. KnowItAll is a vendor neutral data processing solution for spectral analyses which will be very valuable in unknown identifications. It processes IR, Raman, MS, NMR, and U...
Part 12. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS: Real World Example with IR and MS Combined Searches
Просмотров 21Месяц назад
Wiley has developed very powerful EI GC-MS data processing and library searching capabilities within their KnowItAll software package. Real world exmple of an unknown illicit while powder identified using IR and MS data. KnowItAll is a vendor neutral data processing solution for spectral analyses which will be very valuable in unknown identifications. It processes IR, Raman, MS, NMR, and UV dat...
Part 11. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS: Making a User Library Using NIST MS Interpreter and PubChem
Просмотров 20Месяц назад
Wiley has developed very powerful EI GC-MS data processing and library searching capabilities within their KnowItAll software package. Wiley KnowItAll can easily create user libraries that can then be searched with their commercial EI libraries. Wiley KnowItAll has a large number of specialty libraries and even the NIST library that can be searched together. KnowItAll is a vendor neutral data p...
Part 10. Wiley KnowItAll GCMS: Converting NIST Libraries to Wiley Format
Просмотров 15Месяц назад
Wiley has developed very powerful EI GC-MS data processing and library searching capabilities within their KnowItAll software package. NIST libraries can easily be converted to Wiley format. This allows the Wiley library search to be utilized for unknow identifications. KnowItAll is a vendor neutral data processing solution for spectral analyses which will be very valuable in unknown identifica...
Part 9. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS: Structure Interchange Between KnowItAll and NIST/ MS Interpreter
Просмотров 39Месяц назад
Wiley has developed very powerful EI GC-MS data processing and library searching capabilities within their KnowItAll software package. Structures can be interchanged easily between the NIST library search software and the NIST MS Interpreter. The latter is used for correlating substructure to observed EI fragment ions. KnowItAll is a vendor neutral data processing solution for spectral analyses...
Part 8. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS: Tips for Drawing Structures and Structure Searches in ChemWindow
Просмотров 18Месяц назад
Wiley has developed very powerful EI GC-MS data processing and library searching capabilities within their KnowItAll software package. The Wiley KnowItAll software includes a structure drawing package. Structures drawn can be searched within KnowItAll to find EI GCMS reference spectra. KnowItAll is a vendor neutral data processing solution for spectral analyses which will be very valuable in un...
Part 7. Wiley KnowItAll GCMS: Transferring EI mass spec from KnowItAll to NIST Library Search
Просмотров 21Месяц назад
Wiley has developed very powerful EI GC-MS data processing and library searching capabilities within their KnowItAll software package. Spectra can easily be processed within KnowItAll and sent to the external NIST search program. This compliments their own internal KnowItAll library search capabilities. KnowItAll is a vendor neutral data processing solution for spectral analyses which will be v...
Part 6. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS: Deconvolution of Complex Mixtures with LIbrary Searches
Просмотров 47Месяц назад
Wiley has developed very powerful EI GC-MS data processing and library searching capabilities within their KnowItAll software package. This shows their very effective software for deconvoluting complex mixtures in EI GCMS. The associated library searches are very fast! KnowItAll is a vendor neutral data processing solution for spectral analyses which will be very valuable in unknown identificat...
Part 6. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS: Unresolved Peak Analyses and Library Search
Просмотров 80Месяц назад
Part 6. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS: Unresolved Peak Analyses and Library Search
Part 5. Wiley KnowItAll EI GC-MS Software: New Adaptive Library Search
Просмотров 17Месяц назад
Part 5. Wiley KnowItAll EI GC-MS Software: New Adaptive Library Search
Pt 4. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS Software: Similarity Library Search
Просмотров 24Месяц назад
Pt 4. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS Software: Similarity Library Search
Part 2b. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS (2024): Manual Spectral Processing Improved Version!
Просмотров 44Месяц назад
Part 2b. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS (2024): Manual Spectral Processing Improved Version!
Part 2a. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS (2023): Manual Spectral Processing
Просмотров 37Месяц назад
Part 2a. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS (2023): Manual Spectral Processing
Part 1. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS: Basic Introduction to Data Processing and Library Search Software
Просмотров 32Месяц назад
Part 1. Wiley KnowItAll EI GCMS: Basic Introduction to Data Processing and Library Search Software
Additional Tips for Processing MSMS Data Files in Agilent MassHunter for NIST MSMS Search
Просмотров 115Месяц назад
Additional Tips for Processing MSMS Data Files in Agilent MassHunter for NIST MSMS Search
Part 1: Data Processing for NIST MSMS Search Using Thermo Freestyle Software (My Favorite Approach)
Просмотров 113Месяц назад
Part 1: Data Processing for NIST MSMS Search Using Thermo Freestyle Software (My Favorite Approach)
Part 1A "Nearby Precursor" Enhancement for Data Processing in Thermo Freestyle for NIST Search
Просмотров 69Месяц назад
Part 1A "Nearby Precursor" Enhancement for Data Processing in Thermo Freestyle for NIST Search
Part 2: NIST MSMS Search of Orbitrap Data: Alternate Processing Modes in Freestyle
Просмотров 602 месяца назад
Part 2: NIST MSMS Search of Orbitrap Data: Alternate Processing Modes in Freestyle
Part 5: NIST MSMS Search of Orbitrap Data: Elemental Processing within Thermo Freestyle
Просмотров 832 месяца назад
Part 5: NIST MSMS Search of Orbitrap Data: Elemental Processing within Thermo Freestyle
Part 4: NIST MSMS Search of Orbitrap Data: Different NIST MSMS Searches Demonstrated
Просмотров 912 месяца назад
Part 4: NIST MSMS Search of Orbitrap Data: Different NIST MSMS Searches Demonstrated
Part 3: NIST MSMS Search of Orbitrap Data: Setup of Basic Settings in Freestyle and NIST Search
Просмотров 672 месяца назад
Part 3: NIST MSMS Search of Orbitrap Data: Setup of Basic Settings in Freestyle and NIST Search
Agilent MassHunter Software for NIST MSMS Library Searches Version 2
Просмотров 2813 месяца назад
Agilent MassHunter Software for NIST MSMS Library Searches Version 2
Agilent MassHunter Software for NIST MSMS Library Searches Version 1
Просмотров 3793 месяца назад
Agilent MassHunter Software for NIST MSMS Library Searches Version 1
Your welcome
Thank you so much 😊
Thanks James!
your welcome
Excellent instructional video - Thank You!
Thank you very much 😊
Thanks ❤😅
your welcom..
@jameslittle2264 please if have Angilents LC MSMS .i would like to learn from video.
@@amornratrat see littlemsandsailing.com/2024/10/using-agilent-masshunter-to-perform-nist-msms-search/
Thank you for this video, Mr. Little! I really appreciate you giving us all access to your deep knowledge of Mass Spectrometry as learning it without a hands on mentor can be a daunting task.
Glad it was helpful!
Hello Mr. Little, I just recently found your videos and they are excellent. Do you have any recommendations for books and other reference to refer to regarding mass spectra interpretation?
Fred McLafferty's book on interpretation is what i started with many years agoa
Hi very good video. Thank you. I get a problem when I right click on spectrum to do a mass spectrum search using nist ms program . The nist pathway does not show up. I am unable to locate the nist ms directory. Can you suggest how I can resolve this ?
Sounds like some problem when installing the NIST search program. Might uninstall all the NIST software and try again. Usually the NIST search software and AMDIS will be present at the same level in the NIST23 folder, e.g, NIST23/AMDIS/AMDIS_32.exe and NIST23/MSSearch/nistms.exe, NIST technical support is very good by contacting David Sparkman <ods@compuserve.com>
Thank you so much for your reply. Will check that out.
@@laplynnchua683 also remember than you must first run the deconvolution program before you are able to send a spectrum to manual nist search, always thought that was somewhat counterintuitive, but apparently not to the nist programmers..
Thanks for the responses, James. Know where in the other videos that you detail the specific library search options for your hybrid search? Do you just choose all msms searches available?
littlemsandsailing.com/2020/08/ms-master-class/ Part IV
how do you paste in in peak lists? (sorry in advance if this is covered later than where I am)
you use AMDIS to get spectra into the speclist for searching. Other programs from Agilent and Thermo will send their spectra to speclist for searching. The user can also add their spectra manually peak by peak in the librarian tab entering the basepeak as 100 or 1000 intensity and then all the other peaks the appropriate intensity relative to the base peak. Manually is not recommeded, very time consuming. AMDIS processes the files of many different instrument manufactures, you just have to know where the file is located and specify the correct file format in AMDIS. I also have a simpler course which includes free spectra and software that I developed for university students, littlemsandsailing.com/2023/08/university-laboratory-for-gcms-data-processing/ Good luck and fair winds!
@@jameslittle2264 so there is no way to copy a peak/intensity list? What about using the MS interpreter program?
nope, can create an msp file and import it, can see the MSP format in their manual or take one of their library spectra and export in MSP format. MSP contains some meta data such as name, MF, MW, but the main thing is for the msp file to tell the number of m/z pairs in the file which is then listing the m/z vs intensity files. Essentially AMDIS, Thermo, and Agilent create that MSP file for you when you send a spectrum to the NIST search from the these programs
a question: how can I check the presence of certain compounds(from their MOL or SDF files) in my GCMS data in AMDIS? One solution that comes to my mind is to convert the structures in .msp format & then run through my GC MS data. But how can I achieve this ?
the AMDIS manual shows you how to look for targeted comopunds if you make a library containing the species of interest, when AMDIS finds, will mark with a T, don't think I demonstrated that in any of my videos, but the AMDIS manual does that, a simpler way is to just plot ions of interest in the unknown spectrum that are somewhat unique and see their extracted ion chromatogram versus time in AMDIS
@@jameslittle2264 yes, you have mentioned in one of your videos about T mark against "targets" in your spectrum. I'm interested in knowing how I can add compounds of interest in a library if I DON'T have their spectra?. I have made my own library but it contains compounds whose spectra I already have from my GCMS data. There's this NIST Chemistry webbook where I can look at a spectrum of compounds of my choice, but it's not downloadable.
@@afifalaraib9159 I have copies of the NIST and Wiley and other libraries, about 1.7 million EI spectra plus I get 14,000 each year from NIST for quality evaluation and also new ones from Wiley. Thus maybe at least buy the newest NIST and Wiley in NIST format and can save the spectrum of interest in MSP format and use add to AMDIS library for T (targeting) or as a minium plot extracted ion chromatograms in AMDIS to look for things of interest. If not exact spectrum in Wiley or NIST, can do similarity structure search to guess what your spectrum might look like and then plot the appropriate ion in AMDIS. Normally I search everything in the file of interest noting what is certain and use that information to refelect on possible identities of unknowns. Accurate mass and CI is very important for unknown identification. As you can see, an involved process and a variety of approaches including sample history involved in unknown identification.
@@jameslittle2264 thank you very much for your insights. It helped a lot. And thank you for the videos.
Thank you for this detailed video, i have a question tho: i have successfully created my library following these steps but when i try to open my spectra in NIST,I don't get any hits. How can i resolve this?
You should be able to go to Search Tab and search to see all the spectra in your library to make sure they were created. Also would need to make sure your libraries are indexed under the tools tab. In particular, InChikey, Structure, hybrid search if doing hybrid searches. Then make sure under library search options, make sure your library is selected in both the spectrum and structure searches. Hope this helps.
@@jameslittle2264 thank u for your help. One more question: under library search options, should I select RI (GC) option?
only if you have RI data on your compound that you measured with an RI ladder (mix of hydrocarbon standards), separate section on doing that with AMDIS
@@jameslittle2264 got it. I have added 3 libraries in Nist, one of my own & 2 are MONA libraries(GC & LC MS). I am not getting any hits of my spectra, even the ones which I added in my library (along with their structures). I have followed all the steps & guidelines that you mentioned
@@jameslittle2264 thank u. one more question: i have successfully added 3 libraries in NIST, one of my own and two from MONA (GC and LC MS). But i am not getting any hits from them, even from the spectra that I have added (along with relevant structures) in my library. How can i resolve this?
Thank you so much!
your welcome
Thank you! I am wondering if it is possible to calculate the isotope distribution for C13 labeling experiments and how to do this using MS Interpreter. I would want to know the number of molecules woth 1, 2 and 3 C13 carbons in my propane gas sample
cannot do with MS interpreter unfortunately
Thank you so much for this video. I am learning this on my own at work, so it has been a slow process, but this video showed me a lot of things I was unaware of in this software. Question: Is there a way to subtract a baseline/constant? One of my GC columns was contaminated with a silicone oil, so the output looked great with the exception of about 4 masses that were ever present. While that is fixed now (though the new column has fewer theoretical plates) my helium supply is contaminated with a bit of argon, and it would be nice to just ignore that line. Thanks again for the work you did for this presentation.
AMDIS should remove all these peaks when you deconvolute in NIST software. In Wiley KnowItAll, MSExpert should also removed. Can do manual background subtract in AMDIS, but it is not trivial. In KnowItAll, ProcessIt has a very good manual background subtract. Hope this helps! Fair winds and following seas!
Thank you very much for this informative webinar! I am learning heaps and am eager to implement these analysis techniques into my workflow.
Your welcome. See my website for more MS information. littlemsandsailing.com/
Thank you for this very informative video Mr. Little! I am currently teaching myself to analyze GC-MS data as there is nobody available to teach me. Your webinar series is an invaluable resource to that end!
Good luck. See my website for other resources littlemsandsailing.com/ Also a simple NIST course with first link, or more detailed with second littlemsandsailing.com/2023/08/university-laboratory-for-gcms-data-processing/ littlemsandsailing.com/2020/08/ms-master-class/
the best way is to import from AMDIS, or Agilent, or Thermo software. Can enter in librarian one peak at a time, or if you have such a list put it in NIST MSP format and import it into the NIST search program. The MSP format has fields such as MW, MF, etc, but most important is the number of mass/intensity peaks in the list. I think their format is included in the NIST maual or a few such files are supplied with the software.
Thank you very much, the video is pretty much helpful.
where can I download software, I don't find link
version 3, buy, old version free, littlemsandsailing.com/2023/08/28/university-laboratory-for-gcms-data-processing/
Great content from one of the world's best GCMS and MS Search experts!
Quite a compliment from an expert such as you! Keep up all the great work in GCMS at Eastman.
Thank you so much 👍, I will subscribe forever.
Hope you find it useful, developed for a local friend, decided to share with others.
This will be a great adjunct to incorporate GC/MS methods in structure elucidation for my organic students. It's also a great for a foundation for studies in metabolomics and natural products. Thank you, James.
hope it is useful, good for free software!
Do you use Mass Hunter(Qualitative)? If so, how about calibrating the alkane ladder and importing the RI for the unknown into NIST using Mass Hunter vs ADMIS?
at one time used MassHunter, but no longer, I know masshunter can send spectra to NIST search, but don't know if RI is one of the fields they send. You would have to try then look in the library editor/edit then either the additional info or experimental data fields or see if they populate the correct RI field when sending to NIST search.
ruclips.net/video/Gi-SOJmMJVM/видео.html
Thank you very much
your welcom
My another doubt is, NIST shows compounds like Formic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester... so is it Formic acid only with some additional compound during derivatization or the whole is the main compound
if 2-ethylhexyl ester, that is what it is, not the alcohol or free formic acid
Hi Dr. James, I need to know about the already derivatized sample, most of the search results appear with TMS, so the main compound is before the tms
you just have to take off the TMS to get structure of original compound
This rocks!
thanks
your most welcome
Thanks a lot for your videos
your welcome
P r o m o s m 😭
I have two results as of aqueous and methanolic extract of plant sample
no worries, just analyzed by gcms as derivatized forming TMS derivative or possibly underivatized
Can u describe a result of gcms for me as I cannot understand it
gcms is used to identify organic compounds in a mixture
Great presentation james
Thanks for the feedback
Hi and thanks for video, can u please tell how to fix the following problem. When I open NIST it says Nistern.dll is missing from your computer, if you know how to fix it please be kind and answer)
Don’t know besides reloading
No you cannot do with MS interpreter
Thank you for video, it is very helpful
Glad it was helpful!
Hi James, I am working on LC-MS/MS for phenolic metabolites, is this library will be useful or you have any suggestion how to process MS/MS data through library. Thnaks
depends on which software one uses and which libraries are available, can try the NIST MSMS library which is the largest using the video course that I teach on MSMS spectra, wiley has MSMS library but much smaller and there is the MONA library. I don't know which would be the best for your app, would have to try, if use something like mass hunter, the software can import accurate mass data into the NIST hybrid search
@@jameslittle2264 hi james, I have MASS hunter. Can you share link from where I can't download MS/MS library.
@@jameslittle2264 I am using MS dial for MS/MS data analysis. If You will me to provide NIST MS/MS library, it will be grateful for me. Thanks for reply.
@@selenophileselenophile7289 in nist format drive.google.com/file/d/1yfuYVN62liLmj8JQiKi_25EPf4dmFyhX/view
look on my website, whole course on NIST and LCMS
Excellent!
Many thanks!
your welcom
Really useful video to get the hang of this software, thanks!
Glad it was helpful!
glad it is helping, lots of things on my website related littlemsandsailing.com/
Thanks James for this very useful seminar.
your most welcome
Thank you so much, too useful. But need how can install it
look on NIST for free version to download or buy the library from a distributor and comes with install disk for software
Can you send me link for download this program free? Please
came with my version of NIST 20 library, so free in a sense because not charged for the search software
free download of software on nist website, but must pay for library
One small question: How come that you use MS Search 2.4 when the official versions are called 2.0f or 2.0g?
I am using the newest version of MS Search delivered with NIST20 library, some differences over the versions that you refer to
Thank you very much.
Thanks
Now I am using GC-MS-SPME develop method off-aroma in milk powder. Qualitative check RT and m/z from nist with mix standards aldehydes such as propanal ,butanal ,hexanal..... decanal . But I have problem propanal& butanal seems that mass not unique . These are not linearity. Do you have introduce to me?. I try concentrate 0.2-10 ppb.sorry my English is not very good.
propanal m/z 58 and butanal (m/z 72) do have different spectra, take a look in the nist library