Sino Lit
Sino Lit
  • Видео 96
  • Просмотров 63 225
Why did Liu Bang beat XiangYu? Chu-Han contention. Lessons from Chinese History. #chinahistory
As the glosses in the history books go, the short-lived Qin Dynasty was followed by the long-lived Han Dynasty. However, a hugely significant event took place in between - the Chu-Han contention. This was a short war between the dynasties between two men, XiangYu of Chu and Liu Bang (of the Han dynasty).
One symbolises the negative vision, the other a positive vision.
Join me here to find out why.
Watch here to find out more about why the Qin dynasty fell
ruclips.net/video/gM2Sk23GXxs/видео.html
Xiang Yu (c. 232- c.January 202 BC) King of Chu and the man who dealt the decisive blow to the mighty Qin dynasty at the battle of Julu, was a mighty warrior renowned for his strength in battle. How...
Просмотров: 62

Видео

Hero (2002). 英雄. Zhang Yimou. A sympathetic portrayal of the first Emperor. Review.
Просмотров 11721 день назад
Hero (2002) was directed by Zhang Yimou and starred Jet Lit, Maggie Cheung, Zhang Ziyi, and Chen Dao Ming. I must have been 18 when I first watched this film on a summer holiday during my first year at university. You all voted for it here. ruclips.net/user/postUgkxu717n4gLDKaQl3icYPqDDRk3-buMrTSH It’s fascinating how little of the film's obvious message stuck with me. I was told it was a “cool...
The origins of the Chinese word for Chopsticks. Kuaizi. 筷子。 #chinahistory
Просмотров 28321 день назад
Chopsticks 筷子(Kuaizi) -A handy way of eating bitesize food, nemesis of the unfamiliar. They were once known as something completely different. Zhu. 箸 In some places, it still goes by this classical name. However, from around the Ming dynasty onwards, the name changed for some reason, which some might say was superstitious. Join me in this video to find out the origins of the modern name - 筷子 We...
The origins of the Chinese word for ”Economy". How it became 经济? #chinahistory
Просмотров 14328 дней назад
We all know that when words are translated the connotations and history are lost in the conversation process. This is unavoidable any form of data transfer involves this. A significant example of this is the word Jingji in Chinese - which can be and has been translated simply as Economy. However, the Chinese word encompassed so much more than the subject matter of the study of business and matt...
4 problems with modern "China Historians". Watch out for these traps when reading any history.
Просмотров 79Месяц назад
In this video, I will outline four problems with modern-day "China historians"/ "sinologists" The problem is that their drip-fed judgments are placed alongside decent recounting of historical facts so you might not notice them. Upon reading a recent work of "authoritative history" these personal comments were too off-putting and noticeable. Thus, I was motivated to put down the book and write a...
What was the fall of the Ming dynasty like? An Interview with Dr Lynn Struve. Ming-Qing Cataclysm.
Просмотров 103Месяц назад
There’s something about periods in history when one group overtakes another or when one dynasty falls and another rises that fascinates humankind. Many fascinating books have covered this subject matter. eg. the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Gibbon) or Ray Huang's 1587 - A Year of no Significance. Another book to add to this list is Dr Lynn Struve's. Voices from the Ming-Qing Cataclysm:...
3 Phrases about Xiang Yu. Top Chinese Phrases about the mighty warrior Xiangyu
Просмотров 278Месяц назад
Xiang Yu (c. 232- c.January 202 BC) was a man of another age, a man who just wanted his country back and a man with a smaller vision of the world. That’s all a matter for another video I might make - I’ve come to have more than a grudging respect for the man instrumental in his own “unaware” of making the Han dynasty possible. He is also a man who has gone down in history as the basis for multi...
The Emperor's Shadow (1996). Final Scene Analysis. The assassination attempt by Gao Jian Li.
Просмотров 5832 месяца назад
The Emperor’s Shadow (1996) deserves more attention than it gets. Layered over the top of grand history, is a story of a battle of wills between two men. The man who would become the first emperor, Ying zheng and Gao Jian Li, a musician and Gu Zhen player. The film depicts the historically recorded assassination attempt of the Emperor by Gao Jian Li and adds a personal element (another famous a...
Why did the Qin dynasty fall? And why it never really fell. #chinahistory
Просмотров 3,3 тыс.2 месяца назад
In 22 1 bc after a centuries-long period of turmoil, the warring states were unified under Qin Shi Huang - the "First Emperor". The walls are connected, and the roads connect the kingdoms. The powerful families from the former states are brought to the capital, Xian Yang. Chinese script is standardized, as are weights and measures. The reign of the Qin would be eternal or so it seemed. Just 21 ...
How did Confucius make enemies? Confucius in the state of Lu. Spring and Autumn China.
Просмотров 2,3 тыс.2 месяца назад
Put aside everything you think you know about Confucius. Some may know him for his moral philosophy and legacy as a documenter of history, at one time though Confucius was a political upstart, a mover and shaker who shook the state of Lu to its core and attempted a daring recentralisation of power. To understand Confucius and how this happened one must first understand the Zhou dynasty which pr...
Why was Xiangyu mocked? A monkey wearing a crown. 沐猴而冠. Kingswar. Episode 46. Analysis.#chinahistory
Просмотров 1143 месяца назад
It has always been dangerous throughout history to call out brittle power. The period of Chu and Han contention around 200 BC is no exception to this rule. It’s time for another great Chinese Idiom. MuhouErguan. 沐猴而冠。 Directly translates as “a monkey wearing a hat”. The historical record of how this phrase comes about brings this phrase to life. Xiang Yu, a powerful general, conquered the Qin d...
Why was ancient BaShu (Sichuan) a place for Earthworms? 巴蜀 KingsWar. #chinahistory
Просмотров 5 тыс.3 месяца назад
Sichuan is a huge province in China, with a population of (83 ). million people. The capital city is Chengdu. A beautiful place with fine food where I have spent time. Viewers may know of it via Szechuan (should be spelt Sichuan) spicy Chinese food, a word emblazoned on many Chinese restaurants. But, did you know that it was once considered a place for worms? In Pre-Qin era China, the region wa...
The Mysteries of the Terracotta Warriors. Netflix. Trailer Reaction. Is it worth watching?
Просмотров 383 месяца назад
The Mysteries of the Terracotta Warriors is a documentary that has just been released on Netflix. A trailer has garnered over 1.2 million views at the time of writing. At first glance, it appears to have many historical errors and exaggerations (even in the trailer). Join me for a closer look at the Trailer to see if the series is worth watching. All in all, perhaps worth watching if you are un...
The Terracotta Warriors and QinShihuang. What was the First Emperor like? Sino Lit Session 2
Просмотров 4063 месяца назад
Join me, Mr Sino Lit, and Rich (a curious academic) for a cross-disciplinary exchange about "China" for our second Sino Lit Session. This time we cover the Terracotta warriors, the First Emperor himself (QinShiHuang, Ying zheng), talk about what he was like and even learn a song to remember the order of Chinese dynasties. We watch clips from Kingswar (2012) and The Emperor's Shadow (1996) as sp...
Why does Liu Bang dance off into the night? The Emperor's Last Dance. Kingswar. #chinahistory
Просмотров 2193 месяца назад
At the end of the 80-episode Kingswar epic about the rise of the first Han Emperor, Liu Bang returns to his hometown and links arms with a local dance troupe exiting stage left into the night. I found this scene enigmatic and interesting, but couldn't understand quite why he would do this. Seeing things now from Liu's perspective I can see why he'd want to. Join me to find out why. In Episode 1...
How does Liu Bang inspire loyalty? Forgiveness. Lessons from #chinahistory
Просмотров 1273 месяца назад
How does Liu Bang inspire loyalty? Forgiveness. Lessons from #chinahistory
The humiliation of General Han Xin. Kingswar. 胯下之辱 #chinahistory
Просмотров 814 месяца назад
The humiliation of General Han Xin. Kingswar. 胯下之辱 #chinahistory
Why did XiangYu lose the war? Sharpen a knife too much and it will be blunt. Kingswar. #chinahistory
Просмотров 2,5 тыс.4 месяца назад
Why did XiangYu lose the war? Sharpen a knife too much and it will be blunt. Kingswar. #chinahistory
What was the Manchu conquest of China like? Lynn Struve. Voices from the Ming-Qing . #chinahistory
Просмотров 4574 месяца назад
What was the Manchu conquest of China like? Lynn Struve. Voices from the Ming-Qing . #chinahistory
The opportunistic genius of Liu Bang. Kingswar. Episode 55. Analysis. 楚汉传奇. #chinahistory
Просмотров 2024 месяца назад
The opportunistic genius of Liu Bang. Kingswar. Episode 55. Analysis. 楚汉传奇. #chinahistory
Wisdom of an Emperor. Kingswar, 楚汉传奇 Final Episode. Final Scene Analysis. #chinahistory
Просмотров 1625 месяцев назад
Wisdom of an Emperor. Kingswar, 楚汉传奇 Final Episode. Final Scene Analysis. #chinahistory
What is the meaning of to call a deer a Horse? Kingswar. Chinese Phrase analysis. 指鹿为马 #chinahistory
Просмотров 775 месяцев назад
What is the meaning of to call a deer a Horse? Kingswar. Chinese Phrase analysis. 指鹿为马 #chinahistory
3 Body Problem. The Universe flickers.Tencent. Episode 5. Scene analysis.
Просмотров 1045 месяцев назад
3 Body Problem. The Universe flickers.Tencent. Episode 5. Scene analysis.
3 Body problem. Tencent .How to spot a cult? The ETO and Frontiers of Science. Episode 2 Analysis
Просмотров 385 месяцев назад
3 Body problem. Tencent .How to spot a cult? The ETO and Frontiers of Science. Episode 2 Analysis
How to win friends and allies? Lessons from the founder of the Han Dynasty. #chinahistory
Просмотров 5985 месяцев назад
How to win friends and allies? Lessons from the founder of the Han Dynasty. #chinahistory
How might Wise men appear foolish? Lessons from Chinese History. Kingswar . 大巧若拙 #chinahistory
Просмотров 2395 месяцев назад
How might Wise men appear foolish? Lessons from Chinese History. Kingswar . 大巧若拙 #chinahistory
How to Learn about Chinese History whilst on the go? China History podcast. #chinahistory
Просмотров 765 месяцев назад
How to Learn about Chinese History whilst on the go? China History podcast. #chinahistory
James Legge and The Chinese Classics. Dr Marilyn Bowman. Book Recommendation. #chinahistory
Просмотров 536 месяцев назад
James Legge and The Chinese Classics. Dr Marilyn Bowman. Book Recommendation. #chinahistory
How did the First Han Emperor get his name? Liu Ji becomes Liu Bang in Kingswar. 天子万年。 安家定邦
Просмотров 1136 месяцев назад
How did the First Han Emperor get his name? Liu Ji becomes Liu Bang in Kingswar. 天子万年。 安家定邦
Sun Tzu. The Art of War. How to live like a Warring states strategist?
Просмотров 396 месяцев назад
Sun Tzu. The Art of War. How to live like a Warring states strategist?

Комментарии

  • @Morry_N.G
    @Morry_N.G 25 дней назад

    Keren 👍👍🙏

  • @joenightshade
    @joenightshade 25 дней назад

    So interesting! What a beautiful lady!

  • @HKflashpoint
    @HKflashpoint 27 дней назад

    經世濟民

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 27 дней назад

      yes. these are the traditional characters 經濟 - 经济

  • @NOTJustANomad
    @NOTJustANomad 29 дней назад

    Thanks for this thorough research and teaching!

  • @yunusjhon651
    @yunusjhon651 Месяц назад

    The distance of Heaven is 7,000 light years away why does the James webb Telescope cannot detect and seeing the existence real of Heaven ?

  • @yunusjhon651
    @yunusjhon651 Месяц назад

    Just only believe in the logical story not illogical fairy tale story !

  • @sinolit
    @sinolit Месяц назад

    Besides these Xiangyu related phrase 成语, what's your favourite Chinese phrase ? Mine is 瓜田李下.

  • @seeanthonyn
    @seeanthonyn Месяц назад

    great video! the chengyu you selected perfectly encapsulates Xiang Yu!

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit Месяц назад

      thank-you.

  • @seeanthonyn
    @seeanthonyn 2 месяца назад

    Great scene! I didnt realize Fan Zeng was quoting something. Glad you showed the source. Most of the episodes really showed the many reasons why he lost the war despite having a vastly superior military force over Liu Bang. Simply put, he was a brute, nothing more, and he was unstoppable under certain conditions. In an “honorable” battle, Xiang Yu always wins. Alas, we cannot dictate what battlefield we will be fighting in..

    • @betocala1312
      @betocala1312 2 месяца назад

      ._[. t 1:03 pn nnn

    • @betocala1312
      @betocala1312 2 месяца назад

      😅😅😅i

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      Yes. it's a great source of wisdom. I am working on an analysis of Xiangyu and why he lost. Xiangyu was reputedly a fearsome warrior. He was also a man of "honour" at times. eg. at the feast of hongmen "鴻門宴" refusing to go along with Fan Zeng's plan of killing Liu Bang - a decision which came back to haunt him. I've come to have respect for this type of character. Ultimately, there is no stable "Han dynasty" and Liu Bang without the brute force of someone like Xiangyu to sweep the table of the Qin dynasty (at the battle of Julu).

  • @seeanthonyn
    @seeanthonyn 2 месяца назад

    I did not get this scene until it was mentioned afterwards by some generals in Chu putting down Han Xin. I guess back then information is passed down in this manner

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      The last episode 80 has Han Xin returning to his former haunts and there's some well earned plot pay-off to be found there.

  • @zainaldinbujang7927
    @zainaldinbujang7927 2 месяца назад

    962

  • @seeanthonyn
    @seeanthonyn 2 месяца назад

    This is great timing! Im almost finish with your earlier recommendation (楚漢傳奇). Great recommendation by the way and I look forward to seeing your other recommendations and looking back on your analysis

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      enjoy. It's an underrated film.

  • @yunusjhon651
    @yunusjhon651 2 месяца назад

    Because by greedy Communist Power to expanding Territories on every Neighbour .

  • @426mak
    @426mak 2 месяца назад

    Because he was a brilliant man trying to fight a brilliant team

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      yes. Han xin makes this point in KingsWar. Liu Bang was a master of delegation. At the same time, Xiangyu didn't help himself. 有一范增而不能用

  • @suryavarmakandasamy6969
    @suryavarmakandasamy6969 2 месяца назад

    Very Interesting History. 🆒 😎 YES 👍🙌

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      Glad you enjoyed it

  • @MarcoTham-x9q
    @MarcoTham-x9q 2 месяца назад

    It's only a book. All personal opinions. Just like all great fallen civilisation in the world. Humans bad nature personal greed n ambitions are main causes. Law of nature : what goes up must come down lol😂

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      You have solved the entire domain of history, hats off to you. :- )

    • @MarcoTham-x9q
      @MarcoTham-x9q 2 месяца назад

      @@sinolit no need for that. All common sense. Why look at history. Present day events just look at down fall of G7 n uncle sam lol. Brics n puttin alliances so mch powerful now 😁👌

  • @rosaliafeal671
    @rosaliafeal671 2 месяца назад

    ❤King of Kings........❤

  • @yunusjhon651
    @yunusjhon651 2 месяца назад

    It was invaded by the ancestor of communist leader in the past .

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      which leader are you referring to?

  • @p_pattedd5477
    @p_pattedd5477 2 месяца назад

    10:46 Hán 韓 and Hàn 漢 aren't the same state.

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      Indeed, the character is different in Chinese. Interestingly, Zhang Liang 張良, cheif military strategist of Liu Bang (Han Gaozu) was descended from an aristocrat family in the former Hán 韓 state.

  • @sinolit
    @sinolit 2 месяца назад

    Why do you think the Qin Empire fell?

  • @Morry_N.G
    @Morry_N.G 2 месяца назад

    Hadir 👍👍🙏

  • @seeanthonyn
    @seeanthonyn 2 месяца назад

    The way you slowly interpreted the scene was pretty well done. Thank you for doing this!

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      Thank-you. This series - Kingswar deserves more attention than it gets.

    • @seeanthonyn
      @seeanthonyn 2 месяца назад

      You have piqued my interest and will definitely give it a try. Thank you!

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      it was available on Netflix last time I looked. The subtitles are reliably good. It contains many chengyu from Chinese history.

    • @seeanthonyn
      @seeanthonyn 2 месяца назад

      @@sinolit surprised its available in netflix as King’s War! Already finished the first episode. Anyway I will avoid watching your clips for now just to avoid spoilers but looking forward to watching them

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      yes. it was a pleasant surprise that the subtitles were good to me. usually the subtitles are awful

  • @sidensvans67
    @sidensvans67 2 месяца назад

    Tencent version is far superior imo .

  • @sidensvans67
    @sidensvans67 2 месяца назад

    The Tencent series is far superior imo . Netflix not so much .

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      yes. all the decisions made in adaptation for the Netflix version somehow managed to make a great Science fiction, dull, uninspiring and rushed.

  • @clarepover4978
    @clarepover4978 2 месяца назад

    This is a gem...unexpected and just found

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      Thank-you. KingsWar is rich in such historical insight.

    • @seeanthonyn
      @seeanthonyn 2 месяца назад

      I remember this scene. Xiao He read documents beforehand and knew that the area was good for farming. It was very difficult to get there though but I guess it worked to their advantage since they were safe from attacks

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 2 месяца назад

      @@seeanthonyn The Sichuan basin was still fairly new to the mostly Yellow River basin born civilisations - only being incorporated in the Qin conquest. It is plausible that Fan Zeng would know little about it - a fatal error.

  • @sinoroman
    @sinoroman 4 месяца назад

    Good video

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 4 месяца назад

      Thank-you. The series deserves more attention than it gets.

  • @Baldricksturnip
    @Baldricksturnip 4 месяца назад

    I loved Peter Ho as Lü Bu in Three Kingdoms. I don't think I've heard of this series. Will come to it after Chu and Han series that I started but never finished.

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 4 месяца назад

      yes. he's great as Xiangyu. A suitable mixture of arrogance and naive child.

  • @franklo8085
    @franklo8085 4 месяца назад

    Thank you very much for your research on James Legge. He is definitely a great inspiration for us.

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 4 месяца назад

      James Legge needs to be known by more people. He was an incredible human being and it's sign of our times that so little is known of his legacy.

  • @Rugged-Mongol
    @Rugged-Mongol 4 месяца назад

    The Mongol word for warrior is, "Daichin ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ" in which the Jurchens of the early medieval period borrowed their lexicon to name their Jin dynasty, and once again in a reiteration for the Qing one: 2.0 Манжууд = 大清 Dài Qīng gurun ᡩᠠᡳᠴᡳᠩ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (дайчин ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ) 1644-1912 CE 1.0 Зүрчид ᠵᡠᡧᡝᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠳ = 大金 Dài Jīn gurun (дайчин ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ) 1115-1234 CE Manchus are the latter Jurchens who are the easternmost, part Mongolic-Tungusic folks. So in more ways than one, the Qing dynasty was a fusion/hybridity of Manchu-Mongol polity.

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 3 месяца назад

      We are in agreement that the "manchus" qing dynasty were not a mere replacement of family at the top. They considered themselves as different. Unfortunately, most people were unaware of subversion at the top due to the fact that so many turncoats co-operated with the new "regime"

  • @j.p.bumstead1174
    @j.p.bumstead1174 5 месяцев назад

    From the reviews I've read of the Netflix vs. the Tencent versions, the only thing that I am impressed by the is incredible amount of money spent at Netflix for a result that even the original Startrek would have cancelled. It's an insult that the story is sacrificed for on-air time and ratings.

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 5 месяцев назад

      it was really poor. Remember the embaressing opening lines from "auggie" (YeAH, i'M a rEsEARCher iN NAnoTechnOloGY)? From the first original scene without copying the book it was awful. An incredible feat.

  • @pacifiky
    @pacifiky 5 месяцев назад

    Genuinely awesome analysis!

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 5 месяцев назад

      Thank-you. A great adaptation of a great scene in a great book. The scene deserves more attention than it gets.

  • @theothermorgan
    @theothermorgan 6 месяцев назад

    It reminds me of how Claudius played the fool to survive in Rome until he became emperor.

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 6 месяцев назад

      Unfortunately for Zi Ying, his ruse only kept him alive until after his rival (Qin Er Shi) had died. He reigned for a month before XiangYu at the head of the Chu rebellion took over and according to Kingswar gave him the opportunity to take his own life rather than face humiliation. Playing dumb was probably the only strategy available to him but it didn't work as well as it may have done for Claudius.

  • @theothermorgan
    @theothermorgan 6 месяцев назад

    Great channel. Love their podcast.

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 6 месяцев назад

      Yes. it's great. I started listening back in 2015 approx.

  • @mushroom4rain
    @mushroom4rain 6 месяцев назад

    Personally I liked the Netflix version more. The Chinese one was slooooow for me 😂

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 6 месяцев назад

      Characterisation in the Netflix version was nursery school level eg. Jin and Auggie in the bar saying their job titles. Ye Wenjie's storyline was embaressing - completely missing out the Yang WeiNing storyline in order to give her unimpeded justification to send the message. The tencent version was for people with a longer attention span. The Netflix one went "faster" for people who couldn't think for themselves or wait for tension to build.

  • @rasamalai
    @rasamalai 6 месяцев назад

    I wish I had time to re watch it :) Or even better, to read the book! :O

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 6 месяцев назад

      I think i'll be making analysis of the good scenes over the series in the next few months. join me

  • @husanturdiev
    @husanturdiev 6 месяцев назад

    well, it seems like you merely know about the history of mongols, since you don't know that there were severe punishments up to death sentence, for warriors that didn't follow the discipline.

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 6 месяцев назад

      Well, The Books used the army of the Qin Dynasty. The Tencent series used the army of the Qin dynasty. Both worked visually and were historically credible. Why did they change it? Dumbing down? Appealing to the lowest common denominator? The Qin dynasty gave the world Shang Yang, legalism, the terracotta warriors. Point me towards the comparative legacy bequethed to the world by the mongols. I'll wait. Also, the video never said there wasn't the phenomena of "military discipline" within the Mongol army, but that no-one has this over-arching impression of them and that no legacy of this was left behind. This made the representation in Netflix's dumbed down version unbelievable.

  • @adventuresofasimpleton
    @adventuresofasimpleton 7 месяцев назад

    Watch this in 1.5x speed.

    • @sinolit
      @sinolit 6 месяцев назад

      Steady on. It's good youtube has this function because recording in one go would have too many errors if i spoke faster.