- Видео 169
- Просмотров 1 124 470
Stuart ukguitarampguy
Великобритания
Добавлен 5 апр 2020
Interesting instructional videos of guitar amplfier repairs and servicing.
I've repaired close on 2,000 guitar amplifiers in the last few years and finally worked out how to film, edit and upload videos of my repairs! I intend to post at least one video a week, so please subscribe.
I've repaired close on 2,000 guitar amplifiers in the last few years and finally worked out how to film, edit and upload videos of my repairs! I intend to post at least one video a week, so please subscribe.
Orange Ad30R Thin Low Level Sound
Half the valves on this amp work, the other half don't! Why???
Просмотров: 1 495
Видео
How to Fix Blackstar HT5 Low Output
Просмотров 2,9 тыс.Месяц назад
Not an easy amp to fix but I got there eventually
How to Fix Fender Blues Junior Left in Garage
Просмотров 3,3 тыс.2 месяца назад
This poor amp had been left in a damp garage for 10 years. Can it be brought back to life?
How to Fix Fender HotRod Deluxe IV No Sound
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.3 месяца назад
Two faults on this amp. Good vid showing you how to remove the PCB.
How to Bias Princeton Reverb Reisue
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.4 месяца назад
A quick video on how to bias this amp without using a bias meter.
Quad II Power Amps Refurbishment
Просмотров 2,6 тыс.4 месяца назад
Two nice old Quad II power amps in need of some tlc
Fender Princeton Reverb Loud Noises
Просмотров 3 тыс.6 месяцев назад
Very loud 'cracks' from this amp, turned out to be something easy for once!
Marshall Origin 50
Просмотров 4,5 тыс.7 месяцев назад
Sounds cuts out 5 secs after turning on. Turned out to be simple but it took me a while!
Laney Cub Super 12 Blowing Fuses
Просмотров 3,9 тыс.8 месяцев назад
Bit of a tricky one this. I needed alcohol to solve it...
WEM Westminister WM9
Просмотров 2,3 тыс.8 месяцев назад
A rare example of this old amp. It had been dropped!
How to Bias Orange Rockerverb 50 MKIII
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.8 месяцев назад
A quick video on how to bias this amp.
VOX AC30 Korg no Tremelo
Просмотров 2,4 тыс.9 месяцев назад
Customer says no tremelo since he had the amp. Can it be restored?
How to Reduce Treble on Marshall JCM800
Просмотров 3,7 тыс.9 месяцев назад
These JCMs are screamingly bright. This customer wanted the treble turned down!
Fender Deluxe Reissue Harmonic Noise
Просмотров 3,9 тыс.10 месяцев назад
Fender Deluxe Reissue Harmonic Noise
How to Fix Mesa Twin V Pedal Sound Drop Out
Просмотров 3 тыс.11 месяцев назад
How to Fix Mesa Twin V Pedal Sound Drop Out
Fender Twin Reverb SR2100 Solid State
Просмотров 2,3 тыс.11 месяцев назад
Fender Twin Reverb SR2100 Solid State
How to Bias Marshall JCM800 Lead Series
Просмотров 5 тыс.Год назад
How to Bias Marshall JCM800 Lead Series
How to Fix Fender Ultimate Chorus Hum
Просмотров 7 тыс.Год назад
How to Fix Fender Ultimate Chorus Hum
How to Fix Fender Tweed Champ Leaking Caps
Просмотров 2,3 тыс.Год назад
How to Fix Fender Tweed Champ Leaking Caps
How to fix Fender Tweed DeLuxe 1955 Leaking Caps
Просмотров 5 тыс.Год назад
How to fix Fender Tweed DeLuxe 1955 Leaking Caps
How to Fix Marshall JCM2000 TSL Blowing HT Fuses
Просмотров 4,8 тыс.Год назад
How to Fix Marshall JCM2000 TSL Blowing HT Fuses
How to Fix Fatman 182 Hi Fi Amplifier Low Volume on One Channel
Просмотров 2,7 тыс.Год назад
How to Fix Fatman 182 Hi Fi Amplifier Low Volume on One Channel
As I understand, it was normal in the day to sell them separately so pairs weren't sold with consecutive serial numbers but this pair's numbers are extremely different. It could be that someone who could afford the amplifier back in the day might have been older and wasn't sold on the new-fangled stereo sound fad and saved themselves the extra cost! The second one was added once the owner (not necessarily the original owner) wanted another for stereo sound.
Amazing how you struggle with this beast 🙂Your videos show expertise and experience and demontsrate how much you know about valve amplifiers. Respect! The loud crash sound in this video reminds me of a repair of a guitar amplifier many years ago I did for a friend. He had a guitar amplifier with a MOSFET output stage which did not give any sound at all. But all the time when I turned the volume knob (and only then!) extremely load crashes could be heard in the loudspeaker, exactly sounding like in your video. I sat hours in front of the amplifier and couldn't find the reason. Then I noticed that the wiring from the output stage to the loudspeaker was very close to the input signal routing. They were only a couple of centimeters apart from each other. And when I increased the distance between them considerably, the amplifier awoke from its "sleeping beauty" slumber... So, my idea (just an idea...) is that HF oscillation could be the cause of the loud crash sound. The unshielded ribbon cables (especially when folded and bent close to the pins of valves !) create some unwanted feedback via stray capacitance and make the valve amplifier walking on the edge of instability. And because the shielding backplate is removed, whenever you come the ribbon cables close with your fingers, hands or your face, you increase the unwanted capacitive coupling from the amplifier's output (loudspeaker wires, power valves, etc.) to the ribbon cables or other internal circuitry and initiate oscillation. Moving away the ribbon cables from the valves' pins towards the grounded backplate would eventually help to prevent HF instability, provided the corrosion is removed from the backplate connections. Warm greetings from the romantic Black Forrest in South Germany 🙂
Yeah, 15:00 is the mark. No, the owner of the chair, I think you did a very good job of explaining the things that you wanted to explain. I quickly skimmed over a lot of it but I can tell, as a chem/physics teacher, that you were doing a very good job of explaining how a potentiometer works. It’s just not why a lot of people came here.
STUART UK, How can you measure the tubes Transconductance in-circuit? The transconductance is the tubes GAIN at a certain Bias voltage. Do the transconductance formula would be Plate Current / divided by the Grids Bias Voltage = Transconducance?
Hello Stuart, when measuring and tuning the frequency response, how was the setting of the presence-control and how does it affect the scope-measurement?
I missed the last little bit first time around, so what happened? Should you have put a new rectifier tube in ?
Stuart does it again..Great job and great video as always.😊
I love all those little jokes...
Nice to watch but I wouldnt like to have fixed it. Everything is throwaway, none fixable. Cheers
Cheers Stuart very handy little piece of equipment Ill make .
Excelent!👏👏👏
Very nice repair. Your pretty good at these repairs..cheers
Hi Stuart, I'm enjoying your video and have a quick question. I did not see you discharge the capacitors and was wondering if these are safe to service without doing so? I believe tube amps have much larger capacitors? Thanks
Why have you different bias meters ? You had the LCD screen ones before ? Cheers
They kept failing on me and I got through about 6 of them! LAst time I went back to Eurotubes they had discontinued it and replaced it with these LED versions which I don;t like as mich.
My dad used to have something similar and was always splicing magnetic tape to make the loop. But it worked fairly well.
Is that hum at 100Hz ? ie 2 x 50Hz mains ?
I can't recall I'm afraid.
That was a good well thoughtout fix. Well done matey. cheers
that old tape loop looks a bit short, the red arm shouldn’t be angled in that far. i remember talking to Charlie Watkins about tape loops and he said they should ideally be changed after a few weeks use! mine usually last at least a year! 😂
That was great.. cheers
As always an interesting video Stuart. The odd heater wire arrangement might have been something to do with lowering the current through the PCB tracks. Great fix that's bound to please your customer.
Yes defintely an odd one. Someone else has mentioned that maybe the two heater circuits are out of phase to reduce hum or something? Not really sure.
Not very often we see a time served electronics engineer that not only repairs the amplifier but plays guitar too!
Alas rather poorly! Keyboards are my main thing.
There are 2 connectors to halve the current going through the connectors. I've had problems with heater connectors on PCB's before. If the connection is not perfect they heat up and can damage the PCB or the connector itself. It looked like the cables on the faulty connector were showing heat damage implying a bad connection.
This. The wires on the faulty side were very dark where they met the connector. It sure looked like heat damage. Halving the current is a good idea. Not routing heaters on the PCB is a better one.
@Splattle101 On the amplifier I worked on, I moved the heater wires from the PCB to small terminal blocks that were rated for the heater current, which is usually relatively high.
Ah ok. What a rubbish design though!
@@stuartukguitarampguy5830 I think this connection is underestimated by the design engineers. I took the heater cables off board and fed them through small high quality 10A spring terminal connectors. Our advantage is that the material cost for us to provide a slightly overrated but 100% reliable solution is not as relevant as the design engineers who have to try and supply a cost effective solution. Have a great weekend Stuart
Great video! I have a guitar that has an issue with the volume pot when turned full up the sound cuts out slightly with sort of slight drop in volume and gain only when FULL up. I’m wondering if I pull it and try some contact cleaner if that would fix it. The problem is only in the same spot every time at full up position and because of this I can only play with the volume pot at about 9.5! Others have said that it’s just a short in the pot and needs to be replaced.
Yes try some DeOxit D5 to see if that sorts it. If not, you'll need a new pot.
The great DeOxit controversy solved for the world!
That'll be ten cents please....
Stuart, Another interesting dive into an amp with issues. It seems to me that some manufacturers want to find ways to complicate things. This heater supply could have been done much easier. What do i know! Seemed like an easy fix.
Hi Michael. Yes it seemed overly complicated to split the heaters into two lots like that.
Hello Stuart. What a bazaar way to wire the heaters. What were they thinking when the designed that one. . That's an impressive stash of control knobs. Take care Sturat.
Yes very odd! Thanks for watching.
I know you keep saying you are boring us with the schematic, but your defo NOT boring me and I would think most people watching this. So explain as much as you can or all your knowledge will disappear. Cheers
Ok will do!
Nicely spotted and good fix..cheers
Hi Richard Yes I got lucky spotting that early on.
How did you know you had the right polarity in the heaters?
I'm sure loads of people would provide the answer but I'll be the first. The heater supply is a.c. so it isn't critical which way round it's connected. The only issue is, there may be a slight him if the phase is incorrect.
great vid, did you ensure that the two heater branch's have the same end of the winding to pin 9 of the ECC valves, this can add hum if they are out of 0hase with each other. grwat vid.
Oooo, I didn't tbh. Seemed ok though.
I have known heater pcb tracks to fail. They are not up to the current carrying capacity over a long period of time or they blow if a heater fails. Never had this issue with the old point to point wiring.
Yes that makes sense but these heaters were carried by those thin yellow wires. I guess it could have been the short length of track. Not sure without taking the board out.
That's an interesting failure. I suspect they may have done the parallel tube heater wiring to reduce hum or something along those lines. Question is how/why did that fail?
Yes I was unvlear what that black plastic thung was. It didn;t seem to be a connector you could unplug.
@@stuartukguitarampguy5830 Seems to be some kind of unusual connector that is soldered directly to the PCB in lieu of just soldering wires directly to the board. Probably the contact to the wire inside failed... came loose or maybe the contact got oxidized. Don't know why they designed it that way... not very bulletproof in the long term.
@@VegasCyclingFreak Yes that's almost certainly what happened. Nice one Orange!
Hi Stuart.. Excellent catch and repair..😊 Ed..UK..😊
Cheers Edward
Thanks! Great work, Sir.
Thanks Tommy
One of my always look for new uploads
Thanks James
I truly enjoy your program and I’m learning so much. Do you have a thanks button. $ ?
STUART, What are grid leakage and grid stopper resistors used for? the grid leakage is leaking the AC peak to peak voltage to ground which I'm guessing the term leakage means a voltage drop? and the grid stopper is stopping what? the AC peak to peak voltage from going into the tubes grid. The terms Stopper and Leakage I'm confused about why they are calling them stoppers and leakage and what they mean by them
Hi Wayne. These are archaic terms and not very helpful really! The 'grid stopper' is in series wih the grid. The grid has a capacitance to ground, so with this resistor you have a low pass filter. 'Low Pass' means 'High Rejection' - so it's rejecting (attenuating) high frequencies such as radio frequencies. Without this that amp would becoame a passable radio receiver. Think of it maybe as STOPPING the high frequencies. The 'grid leakage' resistor is conected from the grid to ground. It provides bias for that valve (basically without it there's no path to ground from the grid - it would be 'floating'. ) A downside of this resistor is that it attenuates the signal from the previous stage and hence reduces its level. I hope that helps.
@stuartukguitarampguy5830 thanks for the help and information. I was confused why they call those resistors grid stop and grid leakage. I get what your wrote it helps out
@@stuartukguitarampguy5830 I think the Tubes Grid is "leaking" positive DC voltage that is why you need to connect a "pull down/leakage" Resistor to pull down the grid leakage voltage to ground 0 volts. If no Grid leakage resistor the grid is Floating which can cause oscillations, unstable issues, noises.
@@waynegram8907 That's true but it's not the best way to look at it. A better way is just to say that the grid needs a bias voltage on it so that the cathode can be negative with respect to it. The bias voltage in this case is 0V and the grid resistor ensures this.
@@stuartukguitarampguy5830 What do you mean by the Cathode can be negative with respect to the grid at 0 volts? The Cathode would have to be BELOW 0 Volts -10vdc to -30vdc?
STUART, What do you mean by the primary magnetic field is "CUTTING" the turns of the secondary windings? What do you mean by "cutting"
Hi Wayne. Good question and it highlights how much knowledge I wrongly assume people have! So, as the magnetic field expands outward, it kind of 'cuts through' the windings. This causes a voltage to be induced in that winding. Then, when the field collapses, it again 'cuts through' the winding inducing an opposite polarity voltage. You can replace 'passes through' with 'cuts through' if that makes it easier.
@stuartukguitarampguy5830 I always thought the magnetic field was like newton rings surrounding the coils, I don't think it's cutting through the coils because cutting would mean there would be a " disconnect or break " into the magnetic field around each coil? The way I visualize it that magnetic field has no breaks or disconnects it's like rings surrounding each coil, no cuts
Hello Stuart. I can't ever remember seeing the can completely empty like that one. Still it's in keeping with the time of the year; fireworks night. Great video. take care Stuart.
Yes I'm not sure I've seen one completely blown out like that!
I think the bad design is made on purpose. An human trait is to make life difficult for others... cheers matey good video as always.
STUART< What is an electrode? the cathode, anode and Grid are considered 3 separate electrodes?
Hi Wayne It's a generic term for any conductor by which electricty enters or leaves a region. So yes I'd call all three of those electrodes.
@stuartukguitarampguy5830 so a strained wire can be considered an electrode? I thought electrodes had a special conductive coating. The screen grids purpose is to minimize the tubes electron cloud? Electron cloud is stray negative charged electrons floating around
@stuartukguitarampguy5830 Red Plating means that the coupling caps are leaking positive dc voltage onto the tubes grids causing red plating?
@@waynegram8907 Not sure what a strained wire is? An electrode is just a catch-all term, don;t get hung up on it. The cathODE and the anODE are the two main electrodes in the valve.
That's one cause. But if you also totally lost -ve bias voltage that would also cause red plating.
Blackstar actually repair all of the products they sell. Any component on the board can be replaced by the guys at Northampton and the charges are very reasonable.
Ok that's interesting thanks for nthe info. I bet they don't replace the SMD on those boards though!
@stuartukguitarampguy5830 they claim to repair at component level so I guess they do
@@rgbplumbinghilton Ah yes but there are many components on these amps which are not smd. To be fair though, I bet it's super rare for the issue to be with one of the smd components.
You didn’t need to drop the chassis out. Just take the bottom back panel off and turn it upside down.
Thanks Bet I don't remember next time though!
Nice video, have two JCM800s, a 2210 and 4210. Probably will get the Eurotubes probe but please clarify me one thing: is one probe enough with a matched pair (or quad), and if so, does it matter under which tube the probe is mounted?
Hi If you know the pair/quad is well matched then in theory you just need the probe under one valve and adjust the bias. The others should be good. BUT... it's probably best to use the probe under each valve just to double check.
Hi Steve,always interesting see you troubleshooting ,and i hope see the next video in short time..... Cheers Roby
Thanks Roby.
STUART, If an amplifier has 4 output tubes and each power tube is NOT matched, how can you take the Average bias current? How would you take the Average of the bias current on 4 unmatched power tubes
Hi Wayne. Hmm, I'm not sure why you are asking this question. Why would you want to know the average current? Of course one way would be just to measure the individual currents and work it out from that. Ideally you should have a matched quad. If for some reason you don't, then ideally you should balance up the pairs and try to get about the same average current through both pairs. I'm not sure if that's the answer you were after.
@stuartukguitarampguy5830 other amp repair techs take the average current of the 2 unmatched or 4 unmatched pair of output tubes. Since they can't balance the unmatched tubes biasing current to have each with the perfect tube dissipation per each tube. The method is taking the average current per each output tubes biasing current and take the average current. Example if output tube#1 biasing current was 40mA and output tube#2 biasing current was 45mA , output tube#3 biasing current was 35mA, output tube#4 was 55mA, what would be the formula for the average biasing current? This is a very common problem with biasing unmatched tubes
Thanks for the wire stripping tip. I've been wrestling with the wire strippers for years! Got a Blackstar with an intermittent rotary encoder dial here. Board out. Boo. Have fun. Thank you.
Great!
always love watching your videos it's like a nice jam being of a similar age I don't get many valve amp to Work on So I watch your videos the young seem to go for transistor amps😊 I work like you for the love of music and not the money
Yes I'm lucky hat I don't need the money these days so I can do it for other reasons.
Thanks to you I fixed the vibrato in my 1972 Twin Reverb tonight. I forgot or never knew that the vibrato foot switch needs to be closed for the vibrato to work. It's counterintuitive that when the foot switch is closed, a node in the vibrato circuit becomes grounded to enable the vibrato. The fault was the vibrato foot switch plug and the mating jack on the back apron of the chassis were tarnished to the extent that there was no electrical connection. As you showed in your video the shield of the reverb foot switch cable accomplishes the ground for the reverb and vibrato switches on the chassis back apron via the shell of the reverb foot switch plug. So I cleaned all the phono plugs and jacks for good measure. Fender should have provided shielded cable for the vibrato foot switch as well. I then noticed the Fender schematics depict the vibrato foot switch closed and the reverb foot switch open. Evidently, these are the switch states to enable vibrato and reverb. Live and learn.
Yes I also always thought that was an odd arrangement. I expect they had their reasons.
@@stuartukguitarampguy5830 I suspect the reason for not using shielded cable for the vibrato foot switch is to save money in production.
I come here just to hear Stuart butcher Ted Weber's name lol ruclips.net/user/results?search_query=ted+webber
Hey come on, I think I'm getting it right these days! Should be ashamed of myself because I was actually born in Germany!