Make Home Tech
Make Home Tech
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  • Просмотров 90 591
Build a Virtual Machine Server with Proxmox 7 and Synology storage!
Hey Home Tech Makers! I’m getting ready for a new series on using machine learning at home, and I need a sandbox machine for testing. Enter THE TOASTER! I’m putting my old virtual machine server back into service, and you can follow along and see how I do it, with all the gory details, boot sequences and everything!
Stay tuned to the end of the video for instructions on how to connect Proxmox to a Synology NAS server, and how to set up automatic backups for your virtual machines. Happy virtual building, folks!
Proxmox web site:
proxmox.com/
Software for writing .ISO image to USB Drives:
Balena Etcher: www.balena.io/etcher/
Geeked video on connecting Proxmox to Synology NAS File Shares:
ruclips.n...
Просмотров: 18 103

Видео

CRASH PROOF your data with the RAID1+1 storage system
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.2 года назад
Learn how to build a RAID1 1 data storage. The system that’s kept my digital data safe for 15 years! Losing work and time to computer hardware (and software) failures have been some of the most frustrating experiences I’ve had over the years. More than a decade ago, I decided I needed a system to keep things like family photos, and my digital work (code, documents, notes) safe for the long haul...
Network rack cleanup and installation of Synology RS1221+
Просмотров 14 тыс.2 года назад
Time to clean up my network rack and install the Synology RS1221 ! Watch me get my network rack organized and buttoned up. Learn the deep ways of building service loops and finding lost rack screws! Many, many thanks to FiberNinja for ideas and tips on network rack management. Check out his fantastic and strangely engrossing content here: ruclips.net/user/FiberNinja Rack components (affiliate l...
Cooling network closet with AC Infinity CLOUDLINE T6
Просмотров 18 тыс.2 года назад
The network closet is too damn hot! Time to pull some air out so the equipment can stay cool and keep running reliably. Watch me get very dusty in my attic and regret my life choices. Build materials (affiliate links) - AC Infinity Cloudline T6: amzn.to/3ntIHsT - Duct Boot register box: amzn.to/3Kf8lLK - 6-inch insulated duct: amzn.to/3A4dbGE - hose clamps for 6-inch ducts: amzn.to/3A0iHKy - 10...
Synology RS1221+ | unboxing and SFP+ 10Gb network upgrade
Просмотров 11 тыс.2 года назад
In this video I'm unboxing and cracking open the case of the Synology Rackstation RS1221 , and installing a 10Gb SFP network card for ultra-fast networking before I plug it into my home network lab! But... why would I need 10Gb networking on this? Will it speed up my internet? Will it impress my neighbors? Will it make my dog finally pay attention to me? Drop a comment below if you think you kn...
Irrduino: Remote Controlled Sprinklers
Просмотров 28 тыс.12 лет назад
Demonstration of the Irrduino system I built and hooked up to remotely control my home sprinklers. The system lets me activate any of my 8 sprinkler zones over the internet using a web-based REST interface. I build the microcontroller system using an Android ADK Arduino board, Arduino Ethernet Shield and Seeed Studios Relay Shields. For more information about this project: joeshacks.blogspot.co...

Комментарии

  • @aarondavis156
    @aarondavis156 5 месяцев назад

    This is fantastic: useful, well presented, borderline ASMR. This deserves hundreds of thousands of views.

  • @W0JMR
    @W0JMR 6 месяцев назад

    Can you share what VMs you’re using in your 1u server and some of the specs? A video would be cool too.

  • @myrdale
    @myrdale 9 месяцев назад

    Can you run Jellyfin on RS1221+ ?

  • @thelouiebrand
    @thelouiebrand 11 месяцев назад

    If you’re pumping hot air into your system won’t it keep kicking on your ac in the summer?

  • @MynameisEGIS
    @MynameisEGIS 11 месяцев назад

    Hello, are the raid controllers necessary? I seen you can run raid one configuration on windows (11) simply place 2 drives and set them as raid 1 in windows... also for double hard drive failure. Buy new hard drives half a year apart and logically thinking its almost impossible them both fail at same time ? As one will have half a year more usage. ? 🤔🤔 unlike when you start new and buy same new hdds turn them on at same time and use for same period. Seems like they should both fail at about similar time in that case

  • @most_satisfy
    @most_satisfy Год назад

    can we Use Third Party NIC like Intel NIC Cards - X540, X520, X550 or X710 ?

  • @vilikarac6776
    @vilikarac6776 Год назад

    Do you have a video of how to connect a computer with sfp to this nas with the sfp card you installed?

  • @Se7nn
    @Se7nn Год назад

    How are you handling excessive pressure in your return line when your main unit is not running. The back pressure should cause reverse air flow through your filters if the are upstream of the return box you cut into. Blowing air back through filters could cause filtered particulates to be reintroduced into the home.

  • @michaellamb3534
    @michaellamb3534 Год назад

    nice work, why did you dump your hot air into your return. it's not running all the time so your air can be back feeding into your pickup grill. I think it would be better to dump the heat outside the house, I know that would cost more but your not trying to cool 100 F air when your ac system kicks on causing your ac to work harder and longer.

  • @dariof.9582
    @dariof.9582 Год назад

    Thanks a lor for your instructions!

  • @jspafford
    @jspafford Год назад

    But I want to add a box hepa inline filter too. Figure if I’m gonna have this fan running all day. But really needs to be on the intake into the server closet. Otherwise you’re pulling dust through your rack and over everything. I added crudely a one inch 3m filter to the wall grill. Sealed the door. I wonder if I got a off the shelf hepa 12x12 mounted it in the wall in between the grill intake and the inside of the closet. Would these cloudline fans have enough power to pull or I assume it’s going to start pulling air in from every other tiny hole first. You’d have to put a boost fan attached to the hepa. I wonder about just using positive pressure. Hooking the output into the room that’s hepa filtered and pushing air through the rack and out. As long as you have a easy out with no obstructions air should go that way. Ideally with the room through wall up high and the hepa output low. Put the fan and filter below it with an access panel from the first floor. Good way of moving cool air to the 2nd floor as welll. Oh that’s brilliant.

  • @jspafford
    @jspafford Год назад

    I have the same setup. But I had a exhaust fan (cheap bathroom fan) exhausting to a close air return post filter. I just threw the duct fan in the middle. I was lazy. 14 ft ceilings. You did it the right way. Arg. Now I’ll have to go back.

  • @KymaSynthesis
    @KymaSynthesis Год назад

    What SPF adapter are you using for connecting Sinology RS1221+ to Dream Machine Pro?

  • @blankrofl
    @blankrofl Год назад

    I have the same problem. I looked at 5 different solutions, and I was considering this one the most. Seems like such a good idea to reclaim that waste heat while avoiding negative pressure by venting that air outside. However I was concerned about the pressure on the return. Plus I would have to splice the main return hose, no air handler box is reachable from the attic. My solution was ac infinity's airframe t7. I didn't want to vent the hot air into my gaming room, but the closet's other wall is the hallway where the main return is! I vent the hot air out into the hall where it gets sucked up when the central air runs. My only gripe is the noise, even with a quiet noctua fan swap it's still lightly audible from bed on max airflow 6. So far 5/6 speed can keep it below 80f as long as the gaming PC is off.

    • @revealingfacts4all
      @revealingfacts4all 11 месяцев назад

      i'm in same boat as you, my return is a big grate in a stairwell although venting directly into the unit like this seems like it would effect the designed static pressure the blower fan creates across the A-coils. you comment about the noise is key for me, thanks for sharing. Looks like I need to keep looking.

    • @blankrofl
      @blankrofl 11 месяцев назад

      @@revealingfacts4all I did solve this problem, I used an AV cabinet fan with a temperature sensor to vent the hot closet air through a wall into the hallway where the return intake is. Hot air stays by the ceiling and gets sucked up by the return.

  • @victorvek5227
    @victorvek5227 Год назад

    After going through that much trouble, why not use rigid ducting for maximum airflow? Even semi-rigid flex would be more efficient than whatever slinky style you went with here.

  • @garyvalcana3389
    @garyvalcana3389 Год назад

    After a year, how is your solution working out? Would you do anything different?

  • @ottosync
    @ottosync 2 года назад

    Why are you using RJ 45 to connect your POE switch to your 10GB, instead of going through the SFP port on the POE? Similarly, RJ 45 from POE to UDM instead of interconnecting UDM through 10GB switch with SFP?

  • @andresvaldevit3692
    @andresvaldevit3692 2 года назад

    I was exactly looking for something like this, THANK YOU MAN! It’s basically a hot spare for RAID 1. I’ve been trying to get a decent 4 bay NAS for the longest time, I’m aiming at making a RAID 5 with 3 disks and a 4th for hot spare but I just can’t dish out the money to start the whole thing. With this strategy I could start with a 2 bay and swap the drives out periodically but wait I have a question: what drive is given the priority to be overwritten in a swap when the 3rd drive has always less data of the other 2 in the RAID 1?

  • @ionelus111
    @ionelus111 2 года назад

    Why would you install this fan if the pipe connects to the return? Isn’t this a waste of money?

    • @shelms488
      @shelms488 Год назад

      Probably due to the fact that the whole home fan isn't always running, so therefore, it isn't always pulling heat out of the closet. with this it will continually pull heat from the closet.

  • @USFmarine
    @USFmarine 2 года назад

    Dumping hot air directly into your return while conceptually it makes sense, can create issues for your coil in your air handler. I spoke to my.hvac consultant (who is overseeing my HVAC sub) in my new home I'm building and he said it would be far better to vent this warm air into a main hallway or near an air return vent, but ducting into your existing system will mean less return air is now being pulled out of other locations of the house because you're forcing 200cfm of new air into your return. It may work ok, but depending on the situation you could really mess up the balancing of your home.

    • @victorvek5227
      @victorvek5227 Год назад

      True. A 52 CFM airplate by the same company would be a better choice for sure

    • @Blitzkrieg.u812
      @Blitzkrieg.u812 11 месяцев назад

      Wow!! What a false narrative... 200 cfm is nothing... to see the difference you would need Electronic meters... as for hurting the ac coil with hot air is also false ... when connecting to a return plenum the hot or warm air is homogenized with cool air ... 200 cfm is a small amount of air it will not throw off your balance in the air exchange rate... there is paper work, then there is reality.

  • @TexasEngineer
    @TexasEngineer 2 года назад

    No comment about the filter in the grill. I am sure I saw one, right.

  • @jazzyjay5062
    @jazzyjay5062 2 года назад

    is there a reason that you did no use iSCSI instead?

  • @JadeBuilt
    @JadeBuilt 2 года назад

    I'm having the issue where the cool air from indoors is exiting the pvc pipes I ran my wires through in the attic.

  • @ImDippinIn
    @ImDippinIn 2 года назад

    This is a sick video, love the diagram! Looking to getting a small NAS with a security dvr in a closet so this is hopefully useful. Don’t want to make it too complicated

  • @jcbrites
    @jcbrites 2 года назад

    the sound volume of the music is much louder than the sound of the voice over. i found myself having to turn the volume up and down throughout the video. Annoying.

  • @BAttitude7689
    @BAttitude7689 2 года назад

    Why not just exhaust that air out of the room and just into the attic or out your soffit like a bathroom fan

    • @USFmarine
      @USFmarine 2 года назад

      Issues with that. 1. Reverse flow. 2. Creating negative pressure in your ac space.

    • @Loveparaeveryone
      @Loveparaeveryone Год назад

      @@USFmarineso does that that every bathroom fan causes that problem?

  • @rocknodora9002
    @rocknodora9002 2 года назад

    Thank you for this video.

  • @thatsmoovekat
    @thatsmoovekat 2 года назад

    Thanks for the informative video. Instead of Balena Etcher to create one bootable USB, I use Ventoy to drop as many installer ISOs as my USB drive can hold. It's a great tool, open source, and free!

  • @mikeborkhuis7278
    @mikeborkhuis7278 2 года назад

    First, turn off the hardware raid. In the Proxmox install you can setup a ZFS mirror for the boot disks. Second, I have my Synology and Proxmox connections setup to use nfs. Why did you choose SMB? As for what I'm running, I have a TrueNAS VM setup with 4 - 10TB drives in a raidz1 that I use to backup my Synology, Netbox and PTRG. Plus some experiments..... =)

  • @ryanrodriguez6071
    @ryanrodriguez6071 2 года назад

    Curious. I'm assuming your central AC's blower motor isn't running continuously. How does the inline fan perform when the central AC is not running. I'd imagine the air from the network closet would just slowly make its way out through the other air return lines? It's probably negligible though.

    • @michaelballard5001
      @michaelballard5001 2 года назад

      I have this same question! Does the controller kick on the blower?

  • @Miguel.Vazquez
    @Miguel.Vazquez 2 года назад

    Nice work! I’m also looking into that Synology NAS. You may have just convinced me.

  • @fps_purple9556
    @fps_purple9556 2 года назад

    wow proper firepath for cabling in a residence :O former ICT tech?

    • @MakeHomeTech
      @MakeHomeTech 2 года назад

      Heh heh. I haven't done any pro cable work on the job. Just did a bunch of research on proper cable management through walls and fire breaks. You can get way more sophisticated (and expensive) solutions. The one I installed is pretty reasonable. Thanks for the comment!

  • @Taunteur
    @Taunteur 2 года назад

    Why do you have to swap drives monthly? (Interesting video tho)

  • @a43em18
    @a43em18 2 года назад

    Thanks for the video Joe, I really like it, my 2 cents will be that the music is a little bit too laud ... like your voice is 30% but the music plays at 80% ... and since youtube don't have a separate volume control, it force you to manually adjusted , during the replay of the video.( Notice that you enunciate perfectly and since I am not a native English speaker your video is great) Thanks a lot.

  • @fredflintstone505
    @fredflintstone505 2 года назад

    I installed Promox on a Dell R520 and run a variety of VMs on it. Most notably several MineOS VMs for my kids to host their own MC servers.

  • @cyberagent009
    @cyberagent009 2 года назад

    What are use case scenario for this, as the specifications are low.

  • @YouTubeGlobalAdminstrator
    @YouTubeGlobalAdminstrator 2 года назад

    Unnecessary music.

  • @TheUrbandilema
    @TheUrbandilema 2 года назад

    Wow stumbled on this..your production quality and edit is awesome and I hope u continue to dish out some new content for the tech community . Btw I am your new subscriber...cheers mate

  • @algoritm3363
    @algoritm3363 2 года назад

    Здравствуйте, proxmox ставить лушче на уже установленную систему Linux, или сразу на железо?

  • @angry_gopher3128
    @angry_gopher3128 2 года назад

    Just the info I was looking for.......well done!

    • @angry_gopher3128
      @angry_gopher3128 2 года назад

      Does feeding that much hot air into your hvac return effect it’s ability to cool the rest of your house? Thinking about doing the same but my home is >2K sq ft (smaller hvac)….or should I exhaust through roof/soffit? Any advise would be greatly appreciated.

    • @MakeHomeTech
      @MakeHomeTech 2 года назад

      Thank for the comment, gopher! Glad it helped you!

    • @jbo561
      @jbo561 2 года назад

      @@angry_gopher3128 i was wondering the same thing. i have a ridge vent in my attic. i was thinking of routing some duct up towards it.

  • @mistakek
    @mistakek 2 года назад

    Why not just use raidz in Proxmox as you really shouldn't run ZFS on a hardware raid.

    • @stephendetomasi1701
      @stephendetomasi1701 2 года назад

      Yeah this is honestly pretty dumb imo. If that RAID controller dies, he's in trouble.

  • @vietvu5950
    @vietvu5950 2 года назад

    Cool 😎

  • @bc2907
    @bc2907 2 года назад

    I understand none of this but really enjoy your videos and excellent presentation skills.

  • @dennishenderson2294
    @dennishenderson2294 2 года назад

    Nice video. just what i was looking for but the music was great. Who is the artist?

  • @mrd4233
    @mrd4233 2 года назад

    Proxmox for the president! :)

    • @MakeHomeTech
      @MakeHomeTech 2 года назад

      Indeed, Mr D.! Proxmox rocks!

  • @Corristo89
    @Corristo89 2 года назад

    There's more potential here. Get brushpanels to cleanly route cables through your rack and shorter cables to connect devices right on top of each other.

    • @MakeHomeTech
      @MakeHomeTech 2 года назад

      Thanks for the comment, Corristo! If only I had 1U more of rack space for a brush panel... I'd fill it with more equipment! ;-)

  • @DJaquithFL
    @DJaquithFL 2 года назад

    In today's world of Russian Hackers and alike I'd say the "safest" is to have your critical, can't live without it, data stored as *snapshots* and backed up in multiple locations including cloud and mirrored NAS locations and encrypted as needed. Add security like 2FA wherever possible and complex strong single use individual passwords for every instance and account. IMHO don't use password managers. In my case for home it's a Synology NAS (m.2 RAID 1 cache + RAID 6 with a hot swap drive installed), paid Google drive, and a mirrored Synology NAS with snapshots off premises. My super critical data is air gapped on a pair of thumb drives. My thoughts .. change federal and international laws and make some hacking offenses capital crimes and treatment as terrorism.

    • @MakeHomeTech
      @MakeHomeTech 2 года назад

      Thanks for the comment, D! I appreciate you sharing your backup strategy. More copies in more places is definitely safer, and if you can reduce the chance of human error and forgetfulness with automation, you are in good shape. With regard to data *security*, that's a whole other topic of discussion and fodder for a couple more videos. For folks who want a quick fix, I recommend checking out Techno Tim's channel for some good input on improving your network and data security at home: ruclips.net/channel/UCOk-gHyjcWZNj3Br4oxwh0A

  • @DJaquithFL
    @DJaquithFL 2 года назад

    I fast-forwarded back and forth twice and I didn't' see the reason for of that. All you had to do is move your UDM Pro (take a look into pfSense) and the switch above it up one notch (1U). Personally, all my equipment is completely hidden and my NAS / camera switches are in a completely separate location.

    • @MakeHomeTech
      @MakeHomeTech 2 года назад

      Thanks for the comment, D! The up and down moves for the the equipment was to get at the wires in the back of the cabinet and manage them so I can pull components out more easily. Is it strictly necessary? No. Not until I go to pull out one of the components to repair or replace it, and I can't pull it out because the cords are snarled up in the back of the cabinet!

  • @hiddeninthewires2308
    @hiddeninthewires2308 2 года назад

    this is a really bad idea and lot of misinformation. 1) when the raid is rebuilding its putting alot of stress on the disks in the array. you are not saving or spreading 'wear' or 'tear'. in most cheap arrays when you insert a disk it does a full rebuild on the new disk and not just rebuilding the missing data. repeatedly rebuilding a disk in array will significantly reduce its lifespan 2) chance of errors results in catastrophic failure. if a user mistakenly inserts the drives in the wrong order the backup drive could be the data that gets mirrored completely wiping out weeks or months of data 3) when the rebuild is happening you are increasing the stress and the RAID is in a degraded state. depending on the amount of data this can take hours to days. this mean every time you are doing this you are risking a subsequent disk failure during the rebuild resulting in complete data loss if you want a third disk, the best option is to put that disk in another system (preferably offsite) and use snapshots to replicate the data from your array.

    • @MakeHomeTech
      @MakeHomeTech 2 года назад

      Thanks for the detailed comment, hidden! You bring up some excellent cautionary points that folks should consider. Here are my thoughts: 1. full rebuild puts stress on both disks in the array (existing one and fresh one). Yep. You are absolutely right, and folks should assume that rebuild process for a RAID1 array will write every sector of the existing disk to the fresh disk (rather than just writing sectors with data). That rebuild process *will* stress both disks, and reduces how many years the disk will last (particularly for SSDs). There is also an increased the risk of a double drive failure during the rebuild, because the drives are getting a lot of use in a short period of time. Though it's work noting that the rebuild applies *different* use to each drive: one is getting a ton of reads and the other is getting a ton of writes. That temporary, differential use also creates varied wear between the drives which is useful for RAID1+1 (see below). My general answer to this concern is: I don't care if any of the disks die sooner because of the rebuilds. I'm not trying make the disks last as long as possible. The disks will all eventually die, regardless. The only thing I really care about is avoiding the disks failing at around the SAME TIME. Pulling a disk out of the array and putting it aside for a week or month means it's not getting any read/write stress while it's out of rotation, and that action *varies* the time of its eventual, inevitable failure relative to the other disks in that set. Is this practice an absolute guarantee against double drive failure? No, it is not. However, compared to the risk of two, similar drives subjected to the *exact same* read/write stress over a period of years failing at the same time? I'm going to keep swapping drives periodically. > you are not saving or spreading 'wear' or 'tear'. I didn't say this process "saves" wear and tear on the disks. It does not. Over the course of years, each of the disks in a RAID1+1 set is getting *about* the same amount wear and tear, particularly if you are diligent about swapping them out regularly.** The swapping process spreads wear and tear in that each of the disks has reaches a particular level of total use (say 8760 hours of use, 1 year) at different times. If I swap one drive out each month, one of those drives will have up to 720 hours (30 days, about a month) less use at any given time. You can think of this as *randomizing* wear on the drives, and that variability is limited by the size of the disk swapping time window (1 week, 1 month, etc). Again, the purpose is to reduce the likelihood of a near-simultaneous double drive failure, by increasing use *variability* among the 3 drives in the set. 2. mistakenly putting in the wrong RAID disk: It is possible to mess this up, though if you are taking just one disk out, and swapping just one disk in, your chances of messing that up are pretty low. The times I've come close to messing this up is when I've been swapping disks into a dumb RAID1 array (an array with no software interface controls, not a NAS) in rapid succession. This potential fail is also one of the reasons why I number each of the disks in my RAID1+1 sets and keep a log of what disks I've put in and taken out. The real danger, here, is if you are not paying attention to (or can't tell) if the RAID1 rebuild has completed. If you pull the source disk *before* the rebuild completes to the fresh disk, you are going to have a bad day. SO, make sure you use a RAID1 device that clearly indicates when the rebuild is complete, and check that indicator before you do any disk swaps. 3. rebuild process is stressful on the disks and can take days, increasing the risk of data loss. That is also true. When I rebuild my 4TB RAID1 set, it can take 12 hours to complete. So if you are swapping disks, it's best to do it when you are expecting some downtime (e.g., just before bedtime or when you aren't actively modifying data). Also, the larger the disks you use, such as 10TB or bigger disks, the higher this risk becomes, because of how much longer the rebuild will take. You can reduce some of this risk by using smaller capacity drives and use more RAID1+1 sets. One other important details to consider: While the rebuild is going on, ONLY the failure of the *existing* disk with the current data on it (not the new, fresh disk) will cause the whole array to fail. That will definitely suck, but it's also the best (?) time for that failure, because the disk you just pulled out of the array is a very current version of your data. It's still a risk though, and worth considering. Also, to clarify: If the fresh disk that's being written to fails during the rebuild, that's not a problem, because the existing source disk still has all your current data. > if you want a third disk, the best option is to put that disk in another system (preferably offsite) and use snapshots to replicate the data from your array. I think this is a reasonable alternative approach, particularly if you want to get the most life out of the individual disks in the RAID1 array, because it will eliminate the rebuild stress on the disks caused by drive swapping. It does mean you need to set up a good, reliable and separate replication/backup system to the third disk, which you will have to setup and maintain. This approach, however, also increases the chance of a double drive failure for the two disks in the RAID1 array, because they are getting the exact same amount of use over the course of years. I prefer to randomize my disk use across my disks and also not have to maintain a software backup system, but that just me. Thanks again for the comments and the alternative 3rd disk approach! The RAID1+1 system definitely has some risks and weaknesses you should consider when deciding how to protect your data. \\Joe ** If you aren't super-diligent about swapping disks, like you get busy and forget to swap one month, that generally works in your favor, because you are increasing the drive use variability even further among drives in the RAID1+1 set.

  • @bc2907
    @bc2907 2 года назад

    Wow! So much great information and very well presented!

    • @MakeHomeTech
      @MakeHomeTech 2 года назад

      Thanks for the comment, B C! Glad you liked it, and I hope it helps you!