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'This place is large enough for all of us, just throw away your guns and we can all live together." Word's of simple endearing truth, a timeless expression impossible to misunderstand in post contact time.. Even without words the contemporary painted depiction of a peaceful suggestion after contact & introduction to such weapons speaks clearly for itself. Sticks & Stones the basic gift of tasking hands having the ability to work with ease through utility, & guns giving the ability to reach out and touch somebody or something from afar & in the wrong hands & minds leaving little time for having second thoughts about a temporary anger that can be deployed with ease by a simple soft flick of the finger, often starting a domino effect among those who are empowered & possessed by guns.

Wow- you have presented a rambling jumble of tired ass theory taking 32 mins to touch on your title! You left out most of the Clovis density in the South East. A fascinating subject presented as classic boring history talk.

What about the Windover site in Florida? Actually there’s a couple sites in Florida. 7000 year old grave yards that scream European..

How will archeologists cover zoom meeting? LOL

Awesome lecture, fix the title

Its amazing to watch white people try to tell us Native folk who we are and where we came from, and totally fail at it, because its all bogus to begin with. I'll give you a hint, we never came from Asia. You need to point the arrow the other direction in terms of migration, because the further south you go, the older the records get. Keep trying to disenfranchise us, I'll be here with popcorn watching.

Can someone explain to me the connection between archeological deposits and water and bush height?

Sorry doctor but Clovis isn’t the NA oldest assemblage.

Yet another Western person peddling a fraudulent and disproven theory of berengia. When will your people learn? Natives never came from Siberia but there is conclusive evidence Natives are unique to the Americas, started initial migration in South America going north, and colonized the Polynesian Islands and main land Asia starting 45000 years ago in several migration periods. I'm not sure what is this guy's agenda, profit or recognition but I'm beginning to believe it is sincere effort to disenfranchise Native people.

its all technology ! ive seen i know sorry no creatures no bananas but tech u r inside of a simulator thats why ur banana elon creating ai sim

how about the mask is the material that they saw from god? lets say emeralds etc

Not a video for the interested layman.

The overkill hypothesis is absolutely ridiculous. There's no way people could have killed that many animals so quickly. Climate change wasn't the reason either. Over the last 2 million years the mega fauna had survived many episodes of rapid climate change. There is substantial evidence of multiple comet fragment impacts in the black mat layer. Hasn't anyone noticed the Clovis sites that were so prevalent in the east almost disappeared entirely entirely right in the same places where all the Carolina Bays happen to be? A comet hit the ice sheet in the Great Lakes area, where it was more than a mile thick. That launched thousands of chunks of ice bigger than houses up into the stratosphere and above and causing an enormous earthquake that liquified the sandy soils, so when the ice chunks landed they created the Carolina Bays. It wasn't nearly as big as the Chicxulub impact, but it was big enough to knock down the populations of some species so much that they eventually went extinct. Maybe humans played a roll in killing off some off the survivors.

Humans made it to Australia 60,000 years ago by boat. They made it to New Mexico 22,000 years ago. And I think these are conservative estimates.

Rimrock Draw rockshelter, in Oregon, is solid at ~18kya. There were _certainly_ humans in N. America at 16kya; Cooper's Ferry is also solid.

So amazing

Was interested. Lost interest. You suck.

1:23 what the hell was that? Lol

Awesome slides.

I just traveled in this area of Idaho with Nez Perce guides. Nez Perce Tourism in Lewiston is a good place to start if you want to understand this fascinating, welcoming culture through their own eyes. I'm glad to hear that Archaeologists are coming to respect the oral history carried by the people themselves.

So important to get modern people who happen to live in the area +15,000 years later with absolutely no cultural, genetic or archaeological evidence connecting them at all. They ain't going to include me in the next Paleo find in Ireland or southern England. But it's so important to include modern indigenous groups. Give me a break

Anzick - the kid was not proven to be the same date as the Clovis cache. Thys we still have zero Clovis people's remains and genetics. IMHO, Clovis was a technology, not a culture. I quote Dub Crooks on that and agree with him.

You know what I am finding out? There were TWO WAVES of peopling of Europe. An early one with the Auragnacians and Gravettians and Solutreans and several others. Then all those disappeared and after 2,000 or 3,000 years, anothercwave began from the Caucasus and the steppes from due east plus others coming up thru the Balkans. That last influx began apparently around 9,000 y.a. After the others ended roughly at the end of the Bolling. This suggests that the Americas were being peopled for 2,000 years while Europe was more or less empty. The British Isles even with Doggerland above water did not get its current genetic population until about 5500 years ago. As this hit me, I was flabbergasted. It might be wrong, so far, it doesn't look like it.

Wonder if the White Sands footprints came from the Population Y (who might not have stayed/survived in North America) or Moreno-Mayar's Unsampled Population A who split off between the Ancient Paleosiberians and the Ancient Beringians & left genetic traces in Mesoamericans like the Mixe. In other words, a "pre-Amerindian" population that was largely replaced by later arrivals from Beringia but left genetic traces in *some* later Native American populations. See Moreno Mayar, Willerslev et al, "Early human dispersals within the Americas" Science362, 1128 (2018)...

Great presentation

If you accept that people first came through Beringia, why are there older settlements in south America? I don't believe there is enough evidence to say the first people came through Beringia and that this hypothesis is just more of the Clovis 1st proponents not being able to let go of their prejudices. Clovis technology has no relationship to siberian technology. Clovis technology is more like salutrean lithic technology. No Clovis lithic technology found along the Beringian path right? My belief is that migration didn't just happen one way and at one time. Genetically, explain X2, Australasian and Denisovan DNA in South America. The rapid genetic activity could have been from more rapid admixture, not the FIRST migration. How did Solutrean lithic technology arrive on the east coast of NA? Artifacts didn't get there by being washed from Europe during a tsunami. That data cannot be ignored, it HAS TO BE ACCOUNTED for. There are many many Solutrean artifacts on the east coast and in fact most of the Clovis sites are on the east coast also. Having DNA doesn't mean they are the FAMs, only that DNA was found representing a certain people at a certain time. Although there are no time IDs for some of the smaller DNA contributions, they shouldn't be discounted.......didn't scholars learn anything from Clovis 1st debacle? Of course, earlier peoples like White Sands could have come by a different route. You are using the term FAM for people that came AFTER the White Sands people. Why are the White Sands people from 23,000 years ago not considered the FAMs? Its also interesting that there is no transitional lithic technology between ancient siberian people and Clovis people but the Clovis technology is so close to Salutrean technology. There is mitochondrial X2 European DNA found in small amounts in North America. How did that arrive?

23k.footprints but hold on to your 15k theroy.

Gotta find that Population Y fossil/DNA ...

Kudos to Dr. Rowe. Brilliant.

No doubt in my mind that we humans are responsible for wiping out megafauna. We showed up in North America, and the megafauna weren't ready for us, had no opportunity to evolve along side us.

Where are the skeletons of these people?

so now it's ok to discuss pre-Clovis sites? Graham Hancock and others had to drag archaeology kicking and screaming to this point.

Cool beans 😊

Why would the inhabitants of the rock shelter pick a north facing exposure? Was it strictly utilized for the water source or were there additional considerations that a north facing rim rock shelter could provide.

Extremely informative! Thank you.

Shame, it has been 20+ years ppl have been saying this, sad fact is Archaeology is pseudoscience, and a pathetic academic joke.

In correct. Some came through Alaska. But we've ben here over 30k years. Longer than white people have been in the EU

Thank you, You’re always appreciated.

The wolverines could easily have been dispatched camp raiders, I'm sure like you say, the for would of been used too though.

Interesting information! Thank you for this video.

May 9 ? Eh? Do you reckon time without regard to years?

Excellent lecture on the genetic evidence of the peopling of the Americas and how it aligns with the archaeological evidence. Also provided clear explanations on issues pertaining to site dating and linguistics. Bravo!

I can show you a place in Massachusetts where I lived as a child where we found dozens of Chalcedony stones that are highly polished . My uncle took some to one of the local museums in the late 50s and the man said he believed them to be dinosaur gizzard stones that were transported by glaciers from a species that lived in Canada. The house is long gone and a gas station is there now but my bet, judging by the amount we found, there's still many to be dug up. I wish I still them.

"BREAKING NEWS"! 18,000 YEAR OLD, OREGON STRATA CONTAINS chalcedony: [Swiss Army Knife tool]; that is the OLDEST; strongest; most enduring, sharpest, unknappable, #9 MOH Scale Hardness, "[Best in Show];" Human worked tool that is PRICLESS!

Wonderful. The intuitive implies far far older occupation, we just need to dig further. Great piece. Thank you!

Love the question about how people handled the eruption(s) - I recall a talk about an alaskan eruption in the late 1800s (?). Contemporaneous interviews show that, seeing the distant eruption the local elders knew ash was coming, told everyone to invert kayaks, protect fresh water & food stores. There hadn't been a similar eruption in the area for 1000+ years. Beautiful to think of the continuity, glad archaeology in the americas is finally accepting earlier dates, sad to think of the deep ancient knowledge we intentionally erased during our centuries long genocide of first peoples.

But the *science says* there we no humans in North America before 13ka *science isn't definitive*

Experienced Glass Buttes in the last couple years. I figured it was a source for tool making as far back as we knew about it. It's beautiful stuff! Very nice to learn about this place, and how long ago this country was being used by humans. Very cool. Thank you!

Thank you to Oregon Archaeology for making this video. As a flint knapper who has visited Glass Buttes, I am curious if XRF has been done on any Obsidian artifacts to know the probable source of the Obsidian found at this site? Now a comment for which there is no scientific answer. ……. Is it not curious that this site was visited so many times over thousands of years. While proximity to running water is an obvious draw to the area besides the physical outcrop over hang that offered protection, I could not discern from the talk if the visits were judged one time or prolonged periods of habitation? I am also curious if Hammer Stone artifacts were found? Is there evidence of edge re-touch on the projectile points indicating antler flaking? As flint knappers know, over shot flaking, is an essential part of thinning a projectile point and is a trait of knapping technology which seems to have Clovis origins. Personally, I would like to know the Width to Thickness ratio of points judged older than 13,500 or thereabouts and closer examination of the flake scar pattern on the older artifacts judged to predate Clovis. Finally, a big WOW, because this site and the Cooper’s Ferry leave us watchers wanting and waiting for more such discoveries.

so glad new video out, gonna watch it tonight