- Видео 33
- Просмотров 200 436
Tim McRae
Канада
Добавлен 3 сен 2020
Small Signal Modelling: State Space Representation
CORRECTION: I included a minus sign in the denominator of the DC solution for the buck-boost (Despite my own "correction" in the video). The denominator should be:
DR_1+D'R_2+D'^2R_L, not -D'^2R_L.
Continuing on with small signal modelling of power converters, here we're looking at the state space model. By writing out equations for inductor current and capacitor voltages (the "states" of the system) for each switching state, we can write out matrix equations to describe the circuit. Averaging over the switching cycle, perturbing, then linearizing the perturbation allows us to generate both DC and small signal state-space models.
This canonical form enables the application of conventional ...
DR_1+D'R_2+D'^2R_L, not -D'^2R_L.
Continuing on with small signal modelling of power converters, here we're looking at the state space model. By writing out equations for inductor current and capacitor voltages (the "states" of the system) for each switching state, we can write out matrix equations to describe the circuit. Averaging over the switching cycle, perturbing, then linearizing the perturbation allows us to generate both DC and small signal state-space models.
This canonical form enables the application of conventional ...
Просмотров: 8 295
Видео
Small Signal Modelling: The Buck Converter
Просмотров 18 тыс.3 года назад
I wanted to start looking at control, so first we have to understand how to develop small signal models of converters. Here we look at how to use IVSB CCB (similar for input current) to generate equations which we can "perturb and linearize" to generate the necessary transfers functions to eventually create a stable control loop. 0:00 - Introduction 4:00 - Modifying IVSB and CCB 8:10 - The Buck...
Lecture 9.2: LLC Resonant Converter Analysis
Просмотров 12 тыс.3 года назад
I wanted to take a deep dive (not even that deep) into the LLC to hopefully explain what's going on in the different operating modes of this converter. Turns out there was more to cover than what I was expected (and stuff that probably needs to be covered in the future). 0:00 - Intro 1:10 - Full Bridge LLC 5:55 - Conversion Ratio 15:40 - Two resonant frequencies 23:20 - Gain at f1 27:30 - Gain ...
Tutorial 5: DAB Design
Просмотров 16 тыс.3 года назад
We're finally doing a DAB tutorial. This is just looking at inductor, output capacitor, and turns ratio selection for a fixed frequency design. Selecting switches, a switching frequency and doing soft-switching would probably double the length of this video. Maybe another time. 0:00 - Introduction, Problem Def & Equations 5:00 - Choosing Turns Ratio 10:50 - Peak Power Operating Conditions 16:40...
Lecture 9.1: Resonant Converter Analysis
Просмотров 11 тыс.3 года назад
We're finishing up the fundamental analysis of resonant converters. Specifically the resonant tank and soft switching. 0:00 - Intro and Recap 4:00 - Common Resonant Tanks 11:12 - Resonant Converter Model with tank 13:20 - Conversion Ratio 24:00 - Bode Plot Derivation - Algebra on Graph 28:40 - Input Impedance 39:30 - Transfer Function 42:35 - Inductive vs. Capacitive 45:00 - Q and Resistance 50...
Lecture 9.0: Resonant Converter Fundamentals
Просмотров 16 тыс.3 года назад
This video is our first look at resonant converters. The first step is to understand how they work and to do that we take some time to develop the models for the inverter and rectifier. Next we'll look at how to model the resonant network. 0:00 - Introduction 3:00 - Block Diagram and FHA 6:40 - Inverter Modeling 18:10 - Rectifiers 22:10 - Current Driven Rectifier 34:24 - Voltage Driven Rectifie...
Lecture 8.9: The DAB and Soft Switching
Просмотров 16 тыс.3 года назад
Reupload to correct the original corrupted video. This is a brief look at soft switching in the DAB. Soft switching can be accomplished in many converters (and in different ways), but is typically grouped in to Zero Current or Zero Voltage Switching. NOTE: I included an 1:n transformer, but did not include this extra factor in the equations. Let's just say n = 1 :) 0:00 - Intro 2:50 - ZCS and Z...
Lecture 8.8: The Dual Active Bridge
Просмотров 27 тыс.3 года назад
We're looking at another isolated converter: the dual active bridge. Using the concept of AC power transfer, we can control power flow between DC sources by changing the relative phase between the input and output voltages. 0:00 - Introduction 1:24 - AC Power Transfer 12:47 - Including a Transformer 15:40 - Dual Active Bridge Circuit 20:20 - Inductor Voltae 28:23 - Inductor Current 32:43 - Outp...
Lecture 8.7: The Flyback Converter 4 (RCD Snubber)
Просмотров 18 тыс.3 года назад
In this video we look at a RCD (Resistor, Cap, Diode) snubber design for the Flyback Converter. By providing an alternate path for the leakage current to flow, we can clamp the peak voltage that the main switch of the converter is subjected to. This comes at the expense of increasing the power dissipation associated with the leakage inductance. As a result, we give ourselves a trade-off: lower ...
Lecturer 8.6: The Flyback Converter III
Просмотров 2,4 тыс.3 года назад
We're following up with our analysis of the flyback converter, specifically focusing on the role of the leakage inductance on the voltage waveform across the primary side MOSFET. This leakage inductance tends to resonate with the output capacitance of the FET, resulting in "ringing", or voltage overshoot. This overshoot can cause device failure if not taken into consideration. 0:00 Introduction...
Lecture 8.5: The Flyback Converter II
Просмотров 3,2 тыс.3 года назад
Here we're taking a slightly deeper look into the Flyback converter. The CCM and DCM operation looks a lot like the conventional buck-boost save for the fact that there is transformer isolation between the input and output. 0:00 Introduction 1:50 The Flyback Converter 3:40 CCM Analysis 8:50 IVSB and CCB 14:30 Conversion Ratio and Current 17:00 CCM Waveforms and Sizing 25:00 DCM Analysis 27:50 D...
Lecture 8.4: The Flyback Converter I
Просмотров 3,5 тыс.3 года назад
In this video we're introducing the Flyback converter (with much more to come). To understand how the converter works, we first have to understand how the Flyback Transformer (the main component of the converter) is constructed and operates. The fundamental difference between a conventional transformer and the flyback is the flyback transformer actually stores energy in the core. This allows us...
Lecture 8.3: The Forward Converter
Просмотров 2,2 тыс.3 года назад
In this video we're looking at the forward converter, another buck-like isolated converter topology but with the difference that the core is "naturally" demagnetized or "relaxed" during the switching cycle. This happens independently of energy being transferred from the primary to secondary and does not rely on precise matching of positive and negative volt-seconds applied to the core. This adv...
Lecture 8.2: Buck Derived Isolated DC-DC Converters
Просмотров 2,7 тыс.3 года назад
In this video we're looking at how to create isolated DC-DC buck converter topologies. In the previous lecture we came up with the idea of inserting a transformer in between a DC-AC converter (an inverter) and an AC-DC converter (a rectifier) to create an overall isolated DC-DC converter. Now we're looking at what DC-AC and AC-DC converters we can insert to actually do this. Full Bridge Half Br...
Lecture 8.1: Isolated DC-DC Converters Intro
Просмотров 2 тыс.3 года назад
In the following lectures, we're looking at isolated DC-DC converters. The isolated part usually means transformer isolation, so we have to understand how transformers work if we're going to use them. 0:00 Introduction 0:40 Why Transformers 2:30 Transformer Construction 6:10 Governing Equations 8:10 Faradays Law, Voltage and Flux Leakage 12:25 Ampere's Law, Current and Core Magnetization 20:30 ...
Tutorial 4: Cuk DC Model with Losses
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.4 года назад
Tutorial 4: Cuk DC Model with Losses
Lecture 5.0: Discontinuous Conduction Mode
Просмотров 2,9 тыс.4 года назад
Lecture 5.0: Discontinuous Conduction Mode
Lecture 3: Passive Component Sizing
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.4 года назад
Lecture 3: Passive Component Sizing
Hi Tim, great video! Helped me to check and resolve some of the polarities on my end. Just wanted to point out that the equation that you derived for L2 at 1:09:21 is flipped on the first term on the right side of the equation. It should be Vg/2*deltaIl2. Hope that makes sense
Yes you are right
19:16 What is the value of n here?
Great explanation. The circulating current on the secondary side of the DAB was explained, what about the circulation current on the primary side of the DAB? A graphical representation of this will be highly regarded
Prof please your reference textbook?
Can you suggest me best snubber design VALUES for Lleak = 180nH , Primary inductance with 0.9uH and secondary with 57uH in 1:8 turns ratio with Voltage spike of 242V at Vds whereas my Mosfet is can handle upto 200V my Vin_max is 9V and my Vout expected is 120V at Secondary Side with switching frequency of 1.5MHz and 12A Primary Peak current , Primary Current Mean =3A.I have designed it by 2nF and 40ohm snubber,my peak has been reduced but the power dissipation is too high than expected ..I need power dissipation less than 500mW at snubber.Can you help me with optimal Values.
I really appreciate the time you spent for clarifying the DAB design. thank you M. Kim. However, I think that the equation of "tx" at time 43 min it is not correct. Would you please check it or explain how you did you get it. I tried with it and I found: tx= ( I2 - n * Io) * L/ (Vo/n + Vg ). knowing that I2 + I1= [2* D/(4*L*fs) ] * [ Vo/n + Vg ].
I would like to express my great thanks to you for your excellent explanation and analysis. I just have a remark at time 42:35, I think you missed a D, it's D*Vg.
Great learning resource, @Tim McRae 808 videos are hidden and unavailable; could you please make them available, after lecturer 9.2....
Hi Tim ,thanks for such an intuitive lecture, may I know which books/ reference do you follow?
What is D prime?
Thanks for this video clip.
Hi Tim, in this video 12:21, you introduced PCOSS calculation. I have a question that the enegery stored in OSS when high-side FET is turned on, it must be discharged to somewhere else. If this energy is not used by output or the mosfet itself, it must be taken into account as loss as well. Could we use Poss=Coss*V^2*FSW instead of Poss=0.5*Coss*V^2*FSW to calculate the loss? Thank you very much
hi Tim, thanks for the video. However, i think there is a minor mistake in your AC power transfer calculations. I remember that the normal representation in power systems usually takes V<theta = Vcos(wt+theta). Maybe i am wrong..😅
Really, really helpful. Thank you for this.
Great video, please could you post small signal model of dual active bridge converter
THANK YOU
Thanks a lot !
sir solve one electric vehicle question
Thank you so much for this content.
Would this design and its derivations stay the same if the dab is a step up so if Vg<Vo since here Vo>Vg
Can anyone help me out please, I want to make a 20kW bidirectional charger that will take input 600V and output 48V, please help me out with that will DAB is suitable for this kind of design.
is it possible to have two different di/dt during Ton and Toff? A steep input current and a much less steep output current, Ton << Toff for a complete cycle. (for a flyback)
@timmcrae3831 At 6:12 why you took minus theta, according to me it should be plus because V2 leads V1 by theta??
The time you waste "writing" needs to be eliminated. Write it and say simultaneously, otherwise it becomes annoying, watching you spell words. Or have the power point slide pre-printed. This video is not an effective use of my time.
What if your not given the current range? How do I find L?
I loved your video. I am from the occupied Palestine
excellent explanation sir
Brilliant Explanation, whole day I have been trying to get this concept, you cleared this concept like a snap. Thank you so much. Please keep making such videos.
I love your clip
Hello Tim, I don't want to be rude, but I think in your calculation you made a mistake, please correct me if I am misunderstood. Now I try to analyse the coupled Sepic, and obtain a the same formula for delta I ripple in inductors, and a made a simulation. Your formula for delta current ripple on inductor in true for coupled SEPIC, for uncoupled, the ripple is two time bigger. The question is: From where current ripple on coupled sepic is two time less. Thanks for video, and I don't want to hate, I want to understand who, and from where.
if for example I have a unit transformer, what is the relation for output voltage if only input voltage is known?
what ks the relation between input and output voltage in terms of duty ratio? can you teach the same for dual phase shift DAB converter?
Thanks for the video
Doud this is forward
VOR formula is wrong, it is Vo times N
OUTSTANDING EXPLANATION
Hey Tim! Thank you for the video and the theses reference in one of the comments!
Thank you so much for this interesting explanation. I wonder if you can share with us the lecture notes or handouts
Nice explanation Sir
1. Transistors are very different at right and left (high voltage vs high current). Different timings, a complex controller (if exists) etc. 2. A classical sync rect with a dual secondary do the same job without additional heat losses and money 3. Why people still teach "a dual active bridge" if no one uses such architecture in a real life?
please tell the calculation of LL
please tell the price of the hidden videos
Perfectly explained SEPIC converter. Deriving all the equations from zero is absolutely fantastic. Thank you so much for this video.
you're the goat honestly, thank you for making this series
Thank you for the video, sir. Kindly say the reference book or journals for designing DAB converters.
I did get when on resonance switching with LCC a very high Cs voltage of 3 kilovolts and amperage on startup because of output anti ripple capacitor, later dropping when output voltage is nominal value. I can clearly see a resistive action when do this, therefore I do set Fsw 0.7 to 0.85 x Fres amd use chip soft start.
Thank you Tim
thank you very much sir, I started my Reseaech work with your video
This is great stuff, easy to follow.
thank you soo much , thats perfect