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Tectonics Course ETH Zürich
Добавлен 17 авг 2020
RUclips channel for streaming content related to the 2020 Fall Tectonics course taught by Prof. Drs. Whitney Behr and Sean Willett at ETH Zürich.
Видео
Week 10: Western North America Tectonic Overview
Просмотров 24 тыс.3 года назад
Week 10: Western North America Tectonic Overview
Video 10b: Strike Slip Fault Styles and Physiography
Просмотров 5724 года назад
Video 10b: Strike Slip Fault Styles and Physiography
9a Doubly-vergent wedges and forelands
Просмотров 3714 года назад
9a Doubly-vergent wedges and forelands
Video 7b: Subduction Zone Metamorphism/Dehydration
Просмотров 6434 года назад
Video 7b: Subduction Zone Metamorphism/Dehydration
Video 7a: Subduction Zone Thermal Models
Просмотров 4784 года назад
Video 7a: Subduction Zone Thermal Models
Subduction sketch time-lapse
Просмотров 3364 года назад
In-class exercise as follows. (Sorry for the messy handwriting) Sketch the general features of a downgoing slab, subduction zone, and upper plate (sketch from mid-ocean ridge to backarc). What are the different rock types that enter a subduction zone? Draw in isotherms (lines of constant temperature) at ~300oC and 1000oC What metamorphic facies typically form in subduction zones and where? What...
Video 6c: Subduction Zone Physiography
Просмотров 7134 года назад
Video 6c: Subduction Zone Physiography
Video 6b. Subduction Zones, Plate Speeds
Просмотров 5044 года назад
Video 6b. Subduction Zones, Plate Speeds
Video 6a: Tectonics and Geology of Subduction Zones, Introduction
Просмотров 5284 года назад
Video 6a: Tectonics and Geology of Subduction Zones, Introduction
Video 4f: Metamorphic Core Complexes, Driving Tectonics
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.4 года назад
Video 4f: Metamorphic Core Complexes, Driving Tectonics
Video 4e: Metamorphic Core Complexes, Mechanical Paradox
Просмотров 6544 года назад
Video 4e: Metamorphic Core Complexes, Mechanical Paradox
Video 4d: Metamorphic Core Complexes, Models
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.4 года назад
Video 4d: Metamorphic Core Complexes, Models
Video 4c: Metamorphic Core Complexes, Geology
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.4 года назад
Video 4c: Metamorphic Core Complexes, Geology
Video 4b: Metamorphic Core Complexes, WMCC Virtual Tour
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.4 года назад
Video 4b: Metamorphic Core Complexes, WMCC Virtual Tour
Video 4a: Metamorphic Core Complexes, Introduction
Просмотров 1,9 тыс.4 года назад
Video 4a: Metamorphic Core Complexes, Introduction
Video 2f: Tools of Tectonics, Thermochronometry
Просмотров 5524 года назад
Video 2f: Tools of Tectonics, Thermochronometry
Video 2e: Tools of Tectonics, Geomorphology
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.4 года назад
Video 2e: Tools of Tectonics, Geomorphology
This is a fantastic presentation. I have now watched it several times. The book mentioned at the beginning of the talk by Ron Blakey and Wayne Rainey should be in every person’s library who has a passion for geology. Thanks for posting this wonderful presentation!
Glad it was helpful! Thanks!
You smack your lips at the end of each remark..very annoying,
I was hoping to see more about the formation of the North American - Madrid Fault system.
Alas, not west enough for this lecture, but an interesting fault system nonetheless!
Great lecture. Thank you very much for posting this!
You're very welcome!
Teacher should be forced to purchase high-quality recording equipment for their lectures. Students pay a damn fortune for the education and have to sit there and listen to that crackling nonsense of a 1990s microphone. It’s completely unacceptable.
It sounds fine
Most of the money goes to administration
This was recorded during COVID-19 on the fly since we couldn't lecture the students in person. (Incidentally, we're at ETH Zurich in Switzerland, where higher education is free!)
@@tectonicscourseethzurich2663 teacher work for free ??
Remarkable clarity: illuminating a wealth of significant detail: all drawn into a compelling narrative. Wonderful teaching.
Thank you!
I was on Mica Mtn, highpoint of the Rincon Mtns and Saguaro National Park a month ago. Sweet. From the North to Manning Camp and back. Saw bears.
My biggest objection to the theories stated here are the assumptions by geologists, and others, that "everything has alwats been the same". I doubt North America looked like it does today as recently as 10,000 years ago. It could be significantly less than that. What we see, today, is "where everything ended up", during the most recent set of catastrophic influences that affected positioning, and placement. That these events are not considered renders null much theorizing, because you are only grasping the "tail" of the "elephant" (see the parable of the "Six Blind Indian Fakirs Describing an Elephant to the Rajah"). The Grand Canyon was "carved" by massive amounts of water (I estimate a half-trillion acre-feet of water, sent suddenly westward, about 4,250 years ago). Some of that water joined the puddle of water already there, and did the rest of the damage. Oh, and Earth has not always had "oceans". Seas, large lakes, yes, but oceans, nope. It might have had one, but one Plate Tectonics theorizer shows the "Pacific Plate" as a tiny piece surrounded by now-missing plates, in the middle of the area the Pacific Ocean covers. These "seas" were relatively shallow, perhaps a matter of hundreds of feet deep, at most. Later events would pit the plates against one another, causing depressions, to allow water to drain off the "continents", into the gathering Oceans. The "Great Unconformity" was the result of some of this "tectonic" activity, when one plate was shoved against another, separating it into layers, pushing one layer, more hardened that others, over those nearby. What we have, as a result, is "over-intellectualization", caused by blindly accepting theories, despite clear evidence other things happened, more recently, more devastatingly, and more incisively. The ancient past is as murky, ill-defined, and misperceived, as ever. Why do "professionals" persist in ignoring the anecdotal evidence of catastrophism, in favor of crackpot theories about long, long, long ago? No doubt, a great many things happened over the four-point-five billion years of Earth's existence, but the Earth we know and love is a relatively recent creation, looking very little like the Earth our most-distant ancestors knew. The Appalachian Mountains were "attached" to the ONAC a long time ago, but the Rockies, Sierras, and other western ranges are vastly younger. Oh, and the big question, the "$64,000 question", as it were, is as plain as the nose on your face: What caused the plates to do the things you describe? What caused them to not only "move", but CRASH INTO others, with great force? I suspect the Rockies, alone, weigh in the range of quadrillions of tons. What would it take, to push them, until their peaks top out at 14,000 feet above mean sea level? Think carefully of your answer, because the follow-up question is even harder. Why haven't these things taken place, in the last 2,750 years? I mean, yeah, Krakatoa, the 2004 tsunami, the 2011 tsunami, but nothing moved on the map, with those, or any of the Earth's other hard points. If your theory is that Earth went through a prolonged siege of attempted self-destruction, I hope you realize how self-serving that kind of answer is. I believe the story is far more personal, to humans, far more violent, and totally caused by an extraterrestrial force. One that is still tidally-locked with Earth, some millennia later, for, yep, you guessed it, two thousand, seven hundred fifty years. Oh, and Florida, around to the Yucatan, including Cuba, the Bahamas, and the eastern flanks of the Sierra Madres, are even newer additions to the "continent".
Useful additional context could be gained by showing the Equator on each of these maps. So we don't get left with the impression that the Laurentian craton has always been around the same latitudes.
I saw lots of DRAGON feathers
Very impressive. Lots of articulated details presented in an effectively paced delivery
I love this lecture. I will be going back to it again and again, because there's so much to absorb.
Thanks so much, glad you found it useful!
Great - simple and well explained.
Lame that this lecture fails to expand on the youngest and very interesting geology of Oregon and Washington. The flood basalts and high cascades, the clockwise rotation, and many other things from the youngest part of North America.
አንድአመት360ቀንዉ
That book that she mentions is awesome.
Thank you professor
Utterly fascinating. So glad to have found this. I have been searching around for a good few years, for videos about the geology of this area, and coastal or continental shelf areas of Asia. Also about Mongolia and Siberia. That is - areas that are NOT part of the Tibet tectonics story. I'm intrigued about what is occurring where the Asia plate has its eastern edge and where the North American plate meets the Eurasian one - especially what is going on in northern Siberia or the waters north of Siberia. This video may "only" discuss a small area. But, as my great grandmother used to say, "Small. But so's a stick of dynamite."
Wow that is a lot of information. Great work explaining with diagrams this North American tectonic history.
Interesting series of lectures, which I’m going to work through; bound to learn something new.
This explains a lot about what is happening with all the earthquakes . Thank you so much. Very interesting.
This is fascinating. Thank you for sharing. ❤
I work miocene tectonics of central chile for metallogenic processes. I work near a plate fold. You come so close to metallogenic processes. I find them worth considering. You should play around with metallogenic tectonics. I think you will do a good job. There is a lot of work in the Andes.
I’m so glad this work solves the societal problems we have like the housing crisis. Great work man. Keep on wasting money and time. Lots to spare these days. Not like war is all around us
Government causes all problems freedom is the answer
Great presentation
Great presentation
As a 'hobby geology enthusiast' from BC, I loved this lecture. Lots of pausing & digesting needed, but my spacebar survived. Thank you very much for making this lecture publicly available.
Excellent presentation of a fascinating subject. I was tempted to go into geology, but mainly for oil exploration. Anyway at that time plate tectonics, then called continental drift, was not taken seriously by geologists who were interested in maintaining their professional status because the idea was proposed by a meteorologist, and what do they know about rocks...
Great presentation.
Thanks for the in depth explanation of the tectonics of Taiwan. I have spent a lot of time there and always hoped to get info like this.
Like the Salem witch trials on steroids
I like my cratons like I like my croutons. Thick and stable.
You only live once, at least visit the crumbled ones, odds are they don’t crumble while you’re there.
The heat flow map of the globe is interesting in that the highest heat flow areas(orange and red)are in the southern hemisphere. Is this a projection artifact?
I'm not a pro, but i do live in a region where this is hapening, (Siletzia), and its very interesting to see the model, and how the parts fit and how the numbers relate. In some ways it's reminicent of how SiO2 deforms on a field effect transistor's "bird beak", but the scales are vastly different.
Per your last slide on exotic fault plane materials, wouldn’t Byerlee’s experimental data have included these? I still have an intuitive problem with low angle slip that you explain quite well with graphs in this episode. Unlike compressional regimes, in extension the earth is being opened up, creating ever increasing avenues for pore pressure escape, can’t imagine how these faults get pumped up. How about multiple episodes of normal faults, rotating earlier generations to low angles? Perhaps this model has been discounted after 30yrs since I looked last at this.
The Whipples are amazing, went out there with Eric Frost in the early 90’s. In those years debate on low angle faults and their ability to slip at that orientation was raging. I still have a hard time reconciling slip at low angles…
thank you! this helps a ton! taking a class about the geology of italy, buts it’s in italian and a little hard to follow… this clarifies the concepts!
I'm curious. Would there have been any oregenic events between the acreted Protopaleozoic blocks in green. Soecifically between the Yavapia and the Mataztal. I'm currently sitting just about on the border for that in SE Wisconsin
This makes it sound like we've got the cordillera all sorted out. 😅 There's some interesting evidence for a period of _westward_ subduction. Also, there are proposals that the Laramide orogeny results from accretion and "hit and run" northward translation of some large archipelago or "ribbon continent" -- rejecting the flat subduction explanation pretty much entirely, as far as I can tell. And the accretion of Siletizia doesn't even rate in an overview this broad, eh.
This is a very general overview intended for an undergraduate audience in Europe, so it is indeed quite simplified and doesn't have the length/scope to present all alternative hypotheses. Still lots left to sort out in the Cordillera, no question!
Do we know how this process played out? What was going on that caused the plates to rift and then move to subduction?
Thorough, well illustrated, and most corherent delivery. Thanks!
Thank you for this very informative video. As an untrained geology hobbyist, I'm sure it will take several viewings to unpack all the information contained here. However, as a Utah resident, there is one error that jumped out at me. At about the 22:38 mark in the video you present a slide of "the Wave" and identify it as being located in Zion National Park, which is incorrect. The Wave is actually located in the Vermillion Cliffs National Monument in northern Arizona, about 90 km ESE of Zion NP. Nit-picky...I know. ;) Thanks again for helping me better understand the geology of my home state. :)
Thanks for the correction Brian- you are right- my mistake!
Can you please tells the details of depth instead of pressure
This lecture helped to understand the corundum formed in metamorphic rocks in hymalia.
Absolutely fascinating presentation and content. Just ordered Blakey's book for more detail.
This is great. As an amateur enthusiast with no training of any kind, this is very helpful and broad. Love the images; they are so helpful. Thank you.
Me too.
I am fascinated by the age, size and location of Appalachian Mountains, Pangean Mountains. People have no idea where you can still find them, nor how huge they were.
While I realize a lot of work has been done on the geologic origins of California, I feel like California is an incomplete stand-in for all of Western North America and doesn't represent the origins of the Pacific NW and the current issues with the geologic origins there, particularly the paleomagnetic data.
True, the PNW and also southern AK have different histories from CA and this lecture is southwest-Cordillera-focused so as to include the San Andreas Fault system.
Excellent lecture. So much information here, necessitating several pauses and review! I had no idea the San Andreas was due to ridge subduction. Thank you for a more comprehensive understanding of the rich history of my home continent. As an autodidact geologist I applaud the bounty of teaching made available to the public by scholars like yourself. Be proud of the online legacy you leave!
Thanks for your interest and support David!
Great lecture! Thx