Nothing New
Nothing New
  • Видео 40
  • Просмотров 295 125
Why Socrates Died: Anti-Democratic Thought in Athens
Ancient Athens is famous for many things, but above all it is known for being the home of Democracy. And yet Athens most famous philosophers, Socrates, Plato, & Aristotle, seem to have had much more criticism than praise for democracy. Was this a contributing factor in the trial and death of Socrates? Find out in today's video!
ko-fi.com/nothingnew
ruclips.net/video/zqYDkBNsCyg/видео.htmlsi=KtiBBPr3wqM5WZKC
ruclips.net/video/5-gyTgFjuIg/видео.htmlsi=EI6EVlqPkDV2EDKG
Sources:
iep.utm.edu/socrates/
Why Socrates Died by Robin Waterfield
www.worldhistory.org/The_Thirty_Tyrants/
00:00 Introduction
03:17 The Socratic Problem
09:03 Separating Fact from Fiction
23:52 The Thirty Tyrants
31:23 Social Crisis an...
Просмотров: 1 595

Видео

Sacred Knowledge: A Conversation with Dr. Bill Richards
Просмотров 7647 месяцев назад
This week I had the incredible opportunity to interview one of my all time heroes, Dr. Bill Richards. A clinical psychologist with decades of experience in the field of psychedelic research, Dr. Richards was not only a pioneer during the first wave of psychedelic research in the 1960s, he was also a key figure in launching the Johns Hopkins Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research, whi...
The Cynic Philosophers: Diogenes to Jesus
Просмотров 11 тыс.11 месяцев назад
Unless you've been living in a jar, you've probably heard of the famously eccentric philosopher Diogenes, one of the founders of the Cynical school of philosophy. He took the teachings of Socrates to the absolute extreme, living like a dog which has neither possessions nor any intention to follow social norms. But he was not the first philosopher to champion the Cynic lifestyle, and certainly n...
The Evolution of the Afterlife: Orphism to Christianity
Просмотров 7 тыс.Год назад
What happens after we die? It's one of humanity's oldest questions, and one we may never answer, but of course that didn't stop ancient cultures from imagining what may be waiting for us on the other side. Ancient Greek myths around the afterlife have proven to be highly influential on the imagination of Christian Europe, and scholars throughout history have traced Christian ideas about the sou...
Soul Dualism: Ancient Theories of Soul
Просмотров 5 тыс.Год назад
The idea of a soul, or an immaterial spiritual essence at the core of every person, is one of the central ideas of many world religions and systems of philosophy. This video explores how different ancient cultures thought about the soul, and how ideas about the soul developed overtime and how they still influence modern society. ko-fi.com/nothingnew Check out this video for a more in-depth disc...
Gorgias the "Nihilist": Paradox & Persuasion
Просмотров 2,6 тыс.Год назад
Scholars of Ancient Greece consider the Sophist, Gorgias of Leontini, to be one of the most innovative orators of his time. He gained great wealth and fame as a teacher of rhetoric, and made many innovations in the field, like using paradox in his arguments and generally contributing to the spread of the Attic Greek dialect. This video explores not just his persuasive skills, but also how his i...
Epicureanism: It's Not Just Hedonism!
Просмотров 4,3 тыс.Год назад
Epicurus is one of the most maligned and misunderstood philosophers in Western culture, and for most of history Epicureanism was just another word for Hedonism. But when we actually look at his thought, we'll see that while he was certainly revolutionary for the time, he's a lot more reasonable than he gets made out to be. We'll explore the wisdom of his ethics, his avant-garde atomism, and why...
Cleisthenes: Father of Democracy
Просмотров 4,3 тыс.Год назад
Cleisthenes, known as the "father of democracy," was one of the greatest lawgivers to reform the constitution of ancient Athens. By increasing the power of the assembly, and radically reorganizing the political structure to reduce the influence of the old noble families, he firmly established democracy in Athens. But before he could reform Athens, he had to defeat not just political rivals, but...
Pisistratus: Tyranny In Athens
Просмотров 3,2 тыс.Год назад
Pisistratus, along with his sons Hippias and Hipparchus, ruled as some of the earliest Tyrants in Athenian history, but surprisingly they enjoyed a fairly good reputation. In fact, some ancient writers considered the period to be a golden age, since culture and literature was patronized, but as we'll see this may have been a populist PR stunt more than anything. Either way, this was the beginni...
Justice or Freedom?: Socrates in Prison (Plato's Crito)
Просмотров 3,7 тыс.Год назад
Plato's dialogue the Crito depicts one of the final days in the life of Socrates, when his rich friend Crito attempted to help Socrates escape from prison. Amazingly, instead of going along with this plan, Socrates takes on a personification of the Laws of Athens and argues for why he should allow himself to be executed. By doing so, he gives us one of the earliest expressions of a social contr...
Debt-Slavery to Democracy: The Reforms of Solon
Просмотров 4,1 тыс.Год назад
Debt-Slavery to Democracy: The Reforms of Solon
Protagoras & The Sophists: Relativism and Democracy
Просмотров 3,4 тыс.Год назад
Protagoras & The Sophists: Relativism and Democracy
The Trial of Socrates (Plato's Apology)
Просмотров 166 тыс.Год назад
The Trial of Socrates (Plato's Apology)
Slavery in Ancient Greece
Просмотров 11 тыс.2 года назад
Slavery in Ancient Greece
The Socratic Problem: Reconstructing the Historical Socrates
Просмотров 2,4 тыс.2 года назад
The Socratic Problem: Reconstructing the Historical Socrates
Democritus & Leucippus: The Atomists
Просмотров 3,8 тыс.2 года назад
Democritus & Leucippus: The Atomists
Draco: Athens' First Lawgiver
Просмотров 3,9 тыс.2 года назад
Draco: Athens' First Lawgiver
Empedocles & Anaxagoras: The Pluralists
Просмотров 2,5 тыс.2 года назад
Empedocles & Anaxagoras: The Pluralists
Ancient Mysticism: The Mysteries at Eleusis
Просмотров 4,7 тыс.2 года назад
Ancient Mysticism: The Mysteries at Eleusis
Pythagoras: Mathlete or Mystic?
Просмотров 2,6 тыс.2 года назад
Pythagoras: Mathlete or Mystic?
Magic and Sacrifice in Ancient Greece
Просмотров 4,5 тыс.2 года назад
Magic and Sacrifice in Ancient Greece
Parmenides: Everything is One
Просмотров 4 тыс.2 года назад
Parmenides: Everything is One
Demosthenes & the Power of Speech
Просмотров 7 тыс.2 года назад
Demosthenes & the Power of Speech
Ancient Greek Athleticism: Stories From the Olympics!
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.2 года назад
Ancient Greek Athleticism: Stories From the Olympics!
The "Greek Miracle": Exceptionalism in the Ancient World
Просмотров 1,9 тыс.2 года назад
The "Greek Miracle": Exceptionalism in the Ancient World
Heraclitus: Philosopher of Flux & Fire
Просмотров 7 тыс.2 года назад
Heraclitus: Philosopher of Flux & Fire
Ancient Wine Parties! (The Greek Symposium)
Просмотров 1,4 тыс.2 года назад
Ancient Wine Parties! (The Greek Symposium)
Xenophanes: Sceptic, Pantheist, or Both?
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.2 года назад
Xenophanes: Sceptic, Pantheist, or Both?
Hubris: Sin or Crime?
Просмотров 1,8 тыс.2 года назад
Hubris: Sin or Crime?
Anaximander & Anaximenes: What Is the World Made Of?
Просмотров 1,6 тыс.2 года назад
Anaximander & Anaximenes: What Is the World Made Of?

Комментарии

  • @shakeyspizza01
    @shakeyspizza01 22 часа назад

    Awesome work Sir

  • @malxus3324
    @malxus3324 4 дня назад

    The problem with casting Jesus as a Cynic is most of Jesus' teaching were drawn from the Old Testament, especially Psalms & Proverbs & the Prophet Isaiah, most of which pre-dates even the earliest of Cynic development. For instance, the video states that Cynic philosophy began with Antisthenes who lived 446 - 366 BC. Most of the Psalms were written somewhere around 1000 BC; though a few were written earlier, and some were written later, the majority fall near 1000 BC, long before Antistheneses. Similary, most of the Proverbs were written around 800 BC. So there is a more ancient tradition from which Jesus is drawing. For instance, the video points out the Cynic tradition of conversion stories where people give up their belongings to live simple lives. Yet, in the Old Testament in a story that dates back to more than 1500 BC Abram, being called by God, leaves his position of influence in a great city and leaves behind his well-established, comfortable life to become a nomad wandering through the desert. Although he keeps many of his possessions, he nonetheless gave up his life of comfort and influence to live a much simpler lifestyle. Similarly, when the video tries to attribue Jesus' teaching style to ancient Greek/Cynic style, it doesn't acknowledge (or realize) that the Jewish rabbis had a tradition of the same type of teaching with pithy sayings that far pre-dates the Greek philosophers. In fact, the entire book of Proverbs is exactly that- a collection of short sayings that explain wisdom. For instance, "Fools find no pleasure in understanding but delight in airing their own opinions" (18:2) or "Do no wear yourself out to get rich; do not trust your own cleverness. Cast but a glance at riches, and they are gone, for they will surely sprout wings and fly off to the sky like an eagle." (23:4-5). Likewise, I could give examples of earlier sources for almost every "connection" between the Cynics and Jesus cited in the video. This kind of thinking is not truly scholarship, but people thinking non-historically or, people who have come to a pre-conclusion about Jesus (such as he is a Cynic) and then find "evidence" that supports the idea. The bottom line is, we can show clearly from history that Jesus was drawing on a tradition much older than Cynicism or Greek Philosophy. If anything, the Greeks borrowed concepts from this more ancient stream of thought.

  • @goldendeagle1914
    @goldendeagle1914 5 дней назад

    what's the background music it's beautiful

    • @NOTHINGNEWYT
      @NOTHINGNEWYT 3 дня назад

      Thank you! It's all my own music on this one :)

    • @goldendeagle1914
      @goldendeagle1914 3 дня назад

      @@NOTHINGNEWYT you got a bandcamp or soundcloud?

  • @supertramp11
    @supertramp11 13 дней назад

    Your work deserves recognition!

  • @stephenfriesen7636
    @stephenfriesen7636 17 дней назад

    Gadfly reminds me of Alan Watts’ “the joker”. Also reminds me of the jesus story. Been on a big binge this week mostly Mythvision how Greeks wrote the biblical texts, creating Judaism and Christianity with scholars in Alexandria. Stories like these about the crucifixion of Socrates and his sassy response continually support the assertion that Greeks made up judeochristianity. Plato’s nightmare made real, half the world trapped in his Cave. 🧠

  • @philip_with1l
    @philip_with1l 19 дней назад

    I'm liking your format so far! The pacing, framing, audio underlay and titling carries your narrative across the subjects nicely.

  • @johncracker5217
    @johncracker5217 21 день назад

    I used to think that Parmenides left us with the undifferentiated blob of unchanging being.. but I’m realizing that they both said change was an illusion. It seams that Parmenides leaves us with an undifferentiated eternal oblivion but at least Heraclitus leaves us with the idea that even though change and difference are illusion they are still fundamental to nature and our universe

  • @theseedistheword3603
    @theseedistheword3603 Месяц назад

    Man must stop needing to be worshiped more than their fellow human beings. Founding Fathers hated democracy, andd why America is not a true democracy but much more just, if it can be saved.

  • @reddust4632
    @reddust4632 Месяц назад

    Would he have lived today, for sure he would have been the victim of today's cancel culture, as those who cancel, think they know what they don't know.

  • @JardinagemNaPratica
    @JardinagemNaPratica Месяц назад

    Pisistratus é um dos meus antepassados

  • @schiacciatrollo
    @schiacciatrollo Месяц назад

    i like laotse better .. he left his country .. and no, socrates was a stoik as far as i remember and stoicism has a big fat resemblance to buddhism .. to pump up plato and aristot is a big fat mistake though .. plato with his misogynic view and aristot as the father of our academic view with boxing in boxes

  • @umeshprasadsingh9648
    @umeshprasadsingh9648 Месяц назад

    ORATION IS AN ART OF NATURAL EXPOSITION WHICH ASSERTS INNATE NATURE.

  • @Yarenoglu
    @Yarenoglu Месяц назад

    His story reminds me so much of Jordan Peterson. I feel that in a thousand years his story will be told like Socrates. I guess history repeats itself.

  • @horaciot8277
    @horaciot8277 Месяц назад

    💪

  • @SuretsuRufina
    @SuretsuRufina Месяц назад

    Me watching this at 1:16 am today I have Exams at 9am😅 Thanks ❤this helps me a lot

  • @honeydavis5568
    @honeydavis5568 2 месяца назад

    No. He was a superstitious fool.

  • @novalis791
    @novalis791 2 месяца назад

    Georgias - I’d say he was an Eristec, not a nihilist. n philosophy and rhetoric, eristic refers to an argument that aims to successfully dispute another's argument, rather than searching for truth.

  • @Femcel_Fujoshi
    @Femcel_Fujoshi 3 месяца назад

    Socrates was such a knob

    • @NOTHINGNEWYT
      @NOTHINGNEWYT 2 месяца назад

      "I've got this attitude at all times." - M.C. Socrates

  • @MikeOcksmol
    @MikeOcksmol 3 месяца назад

    I think its likely that they did believe in reincarnation, but as a school of thought concerned with the deeper mysteries, they were looking to go to higher worlds rather than be stuck here.

  • @maxdimke3558
    @maxdimke3558 3 месяца назад

    I’ve got an exam on this in like an hour, I’m really glad you made such a good video on this

  • @williamkirkland1364
    @williamkirkland1364 3 месяца назад

    Knowledge to the faithful

  • @triggerwarningtruthjustfor5433
    @triggerwarningtruthjustfor5433 3 месяца назад

    Rather, it is just Hedonism, but instead in the modern age Hedonism has been severely misunderstood and misrepresented.

  • @annahehmann
    @annahehmann 3 месяца назад

    Does anyone know what page in the book this was at?

    • @NOTHINGNEWYT
      @NOTHINGNEWYT 3 месяца назад

      This is G.M.A. Grube's translation of the Apology, which is on pg. 17 of the Complete Works of Plato edited by John M. Cooper. This work can also be found online in PDF format: www2.hawaii.edu/~freeman/courses/phil100/04.%20Apology.pdf

  • @KentWoodsMusic
    @KentWoodsMusic 3 месяца назад

    Great video. Good info and very well edited. Thank you!

  • @kussemeinkont
    @kussemeinkont 3 месяца назад

    Ironically Socrates would have hated Plato, as he thought ideas should never be written down. The written word is a form of tyranny to Socrates which destroys the oral tradition and thereby degrades intelligence.

  • @Iknowknow112
    @Iknowknow112 3 месяца назад

    Periodic debt forgiveness was very common place in the ancient world, it was probably more beneficial to the rich than the poor because it helped them keep their necks.😊 The arrogance of our contemporary ultra wealthy elites prevents them from ever considering such an idea.

  • @rayportal1511
    @rayportal1511 3 месяца назад

    Thanks for helping me study for my exam today

  • @CynicalHistorian
    @CynicalHistorian 3 месяца назад

    He was in spirit

    • @NOTHINGNEWYT
      @NOTHINGNEWYT 3 месяца назад

      Agreed, thanks for watching!

  • @osiris2u
    @osiris2u 3 месяца назад

    Solon's democratic ideals were hijacked in a few short years by the rich and ruling classes, and democracy has eversince become the façade for oligarchy. The hoi polloi has been deluded since Grecian times without knowing it!

  • @NoNameNo.5
    @NoNameNo.5 3 месяца назад

    My favorite name to mispronounce….Pista-stratus!

  • @andreavgr
    @andreavgr 3 месяца назад

    Bro where have you been? I'm subscribed and I had to search for the channel manually to see you've uploaded a video. You deserve more views!

    • @NOTHINGNEWYT
      @NOTHINGNEWYT 3 месяца назад

      Gotta love the youtube algorithm 😅, consider clicking the bell so you get notified when I post new videos! Either way, thanks for the kind comments and support!

  • @Jimmy-vn9hv
    @Jimmy-vn9hv 4 месяца назад

    Hey thank you man! This was just what I was looking for. Keep it coming!

  • @lr4411
    @lr4411 4 месяца назад

    Nice video, but are seriously not going to credit the people who made the music? Namely, Hakobune

    • @NOTHINGNEWYT
      @NOTHINGNEWYT 4 месяца назад

      The background music is Stars of the Lid and some of my own music, I have never used any songs by Hakobune.

  • @SuperUAP
    @SuperUAP 4 месяца назад

    Im an American decendant of White slaves. Everyone was a slave at some point in time, wheres my reparations I deserve money from people who are descendants of white slave owners who had white slaves, for nothing because my ancestors were slaves. Reparations pls

  • @nohrainegaddi1522
    @nohrainegaddi1522 4 месяца назад

    14:55

  • @Iknowknow112
    @Iknowknow112 4 месяца назад

    Diogenes treatment of Plato’s rug reminds me of Cappelle as Rick James and his disrespectful treatment of Eddie Murphy’s expensive couch😂. Also the narrator leaves out the best part of the story of Diogenes on the slaves block where he was asked what were his skills and he answered “I’m a leader of men anyone who needs a good master should buy me!” And so someone did! The buyer put Diogenes in charge of he two young children, a boy and girl, they later became leading citizens of their cities.

  • @DocSanders
    @DocSanders 4 месяца назад

    I have to confess that I took a VERY different view of the words and the INTENTIONS behind what Socrates had to say for himself, since as you so accurately point out he was NOT defending himself, and whether it was because he felt there was no point as in the case where he was sure it was a forgone conclusion that he would automatically found guilty and would die regardless of anything he said, or if it was merely a case that to him that he felt he had done all he wanted to do at the time. Moreover, at the actual time of his death he seemed to continue to inquire further into what he had to do next, i.e., to further progress toward his own death. In short, Socrates appears to have wanted to die... Endless, conjecture ensued.

  • @kezia2435
    @kezia2435 4 месяца назад

    Really helped a lot! Thank you so much. 🙏

  • @DAILEYericCaryUSA
    @DAILEYericCaryUSA 4 месяца назад

    Thank you for posting this.

  • @gaspipe10
    @gaspipe10 4 месяца назад

    is that a battle cats reference omg

  • @richardkasper5822
    @richardkasper5822 4 месяца назад

    Strange how all of the heathen pagan gods with a small g were all ½ man ½ animal and all attaked each other frequently. Who wants to kneel down and worship a goat ? 😂😅 and say your my god 😂 thats crazy as well as just dumb.

  • @X3N0PHANES
    @X3N0PHANES 4 месяца назад

    This isn’t the Xenophanes I was looking for

  • @triciacundiff8690
    @triciacundiff8690 4 месяца назад

    Great video; taking Philosophy and read the Apology; this video affirmed what I read. Thanks!

  • @sheikbadruzzaman3319
    @sheikbadruzzaman3319 4 месяца назад

    This was a very good breakdown and helped me a lot

  • @user-ys9to2ie7k
    @user-ys9to2ie7k 5 месяцев назад

    Diogenes can be found today on any street corner where you find the homeless ¿`_

  • @NovaS-hc1jl
    @NovaS-hc1jl 5 месяцев назад

    Plato was not personally present at Socrates' trial. In the dialogue, Plato mentions that he was not there due to illness.

  • @SuccessMindset2180
    @SuccessMindset2180 5 месяцев назад

    1. The trial of Socrates is one of the most ancient documented exploitations of judicial power 2. Fear will bring nowhere 3. Such circumstances can be avoided by doing what’s moral on every level

  • @jamesalexanderjimenez-medi7667
    @jamesalexanderjimenez-medi7667 5 месяцев назад

    fantastic series

  • @roselotusmystic
    @roselotusmystic 5 месяцев назад

    DoBeComeIng 🙏