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Home Inspection Bytes
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Добавлен 8 авг 2019
We're taking the high road to give YOU the high ground advantage in your home inspection career and bridging the gap between your education and first two years as a home inspector!
HI-TEC at the Pro Inspectors Convention!
Building a home inspection business takes more than a fancy website. We'll be hosting a breakout session at the Pro Inspectors Convention in Orlando to discuss how you can achieve the same success as seasoned inspectors!
Split Down the Middle Book: a.co/d/3N5ECcd
Learn more about becoming a home inspector: www.teachinghitec.com
Join us for our breakout session: Analog Marketing in a Digital World at the Pro Inspectors Convention October 10-12, 2024!
www.nachi.org/convention
Split Down the Middle Book: a.co/d/3N5ECcd
Learn more about becoming a home inspector: www.teachinghitec.com
Join us for our breakout session: Analog Marketing in a Digital World at the Pro Inspectors Convention October 10-12, 2024!
www.nachi.org/convention
Просмотров: 110
Видео
Split Down the Middle Trailer
Просмотров 476 месяцев назад
Written like a textbook, Split Down the Middle reads like a motivational book. It takes you step-by-step through the entire process of getting out into the world of residential real estate and shows you exactly what it takes to start earning money fast. Get it on Amazon TODAY: www.amazon.com/dp/B0D2F9K8KP Visit the homepage for the book: www.splitdownthemiddle.com Visit HI-TEC for all your home...
Contractors DON'T Know Home Inspections!
Просмотров 5792 года назад
Learn what you MUST know AFTER the inspection and BEFORE talking to the contractor about repairs! For your state's SOPs, click here and scroll down to your state: teachinghitec.com/enroll/ InterNACHI SOPs: www.nachi.org/sop.htm ASHI Standards of Practice: www.homeinspector.org/Resources/Standard-of-Practice More information and articles: teachinghitec.com/blog/
HI Bytes Sewer Scope Video
Просмотров 6252 года назад
Thinking about adding this valuable service to your home inspection business? Watch here for the perfect starting point! For your state's SOPs, click here and scroll down to your state: teachinghitec.com/enroll/ InterNACHI SOPs: www.nachi.org/sop.htm ASHI Standards of Practice: www.homeinspector.org/Resources/Standard-of-Practice More information and articles: teachinghitec.com/blog/
HI-TEC: Become a Home Inspector Webinar
Просмотров 952 года назад
Thinking about a career in home inspections? Do you want a career that allows you to schedule work around life instead of vice versa? Watch this video to get a clear understanding of what it takes to start your career, then call us. We'd love to have YOU in our class! For your state's SOPs, click here and scroll down to your state: teachinghitec.com/enroll/ InterNACHI SOPs: www.nachi.org/sop.ht...
HI-TEC Free Webinar Series: How To Become a Home Inspector
Просмотров 1182 года назад
Home Inspection Bytes is now HI-TEC Home Inspection Training! Our detailed webinar on the basic steps to becoming a home inspector. Are you looking to take control of your schedule, your income - your LIFE? Home Inspections is a $1.3 BILLION per year industry! Call us to find out more: 1.877.51.HI.TEC Or visit: teachinghitec.com/ to learn more! For your state's SOPs, click here and scroll down ...
HI-TEC Home Inspection Training: How To Become a Home Inspector
Просмотров 3573 года назад
Home Inspection Bytes is now HI-TEC Home Inspection Training! Looking to take control of your schedule, your income - your LIFE? Home Inspections is a $1.3 BILLION per year industry! Visit: teachinghitec.com/ to learn more! For your state's SOPs, click here and scroll down to your state: teachinghitec.com/enroll/ InterNACHI SOPs: www.nachi.org/sop.htm ASHI Standards of Practice: www.homeinspect...
HI Bytes Roof Inspection
Просмотров 2913 года назад
Just getting your home inspection career started? Need a quality process for inspecting the roof? Home Inspection Bytes has just what you need: a fast, reliable procedure for the roof inspection so you won't miss anything! For your state's SOPs, click here and scroll down to your state: teachinghitec.com/enroll/ InterNACHI SOPs: www.nachi.org/sop.htm ASHI Standards of Practice: www.homeinspecto...
Inspector E and O Insurance Questions Answered
Просмотров 4653 года назад
Questions about liability insurance for your home inspection business? Start HERE! urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A App.inspectorproinsurance.com_application_-3Fc-3Daaron&d=DwMFAg&c=euGZstcaTDllvimEN8b7jXrwqOf-v5A_CdpgnVfiiMM&r=j_ol-myhkWr5MnnyFUtADgzmNfKWmGClCKXL66n9YG0&m=9JJPNuxhteZpudys-jl6qYbtWQdutJvXA6w_gP2w4Jc&s=VlCqZLQjXGUbEKtsugvjgOXPBTk5X_Mrok-poc5uiXc&e= For your state's SO...
Textbook Review 02
Просмотров 1883 года назад
Which textbook is the best to study for the National Home Inspector Exam? For your state's SOPs, click here and scroll down to your state: teachinghitec.com/enroll/ InterNACHI SOPs: www.nachi.org/sop.htm ASHI Standards of Practice: www.homeinspector.org/Resources/Standard-of-Practice More information and articles: teachinghitec.com/blog/
Bootleg Ground Reversed Polarity
Просмотров 3,6 тыс.3 года назад
Visit www.teachingHITEC.com to learn how YOU can become a home inspector! For your state's SOPs, click here and scroll down to your state: teachinghitec.com/enroll/ InterNACHI SOPs: www.nachi.org/sop.htm ASHI Standards of Practice: www.homeinspector.org/Resources/Standard-of-Practice More information and articles: teachinghitec.com/blog/
Line and Load Reversed at a GFCI
Просмотров 30 тыс.3 года назад
GFCI is tripped, but there's still power - WHY? For your state's SOPs, click here and scroll down to your state: teachinghitec.com/enroll/ InterNACHI SOPs: www.nachi.org/sop.htm ASHI Standards of Practice: www.homeinspector.org/Resources/Standard-of-Practice More information and articles: teachinghitec.com/blog/
Multiple GFCIs one Circuit
Просмотров 35 тыс.3 года назад
Why should a home inspector ALWAYS write up multiple GFCIs on one circuit?
Separate Neutral and Ground
Просмотров 7 тыс.3 года назад
Why do neutral and ground have to be separated at the subpanel? For your state's SOPs, click here and scroll down to your state: teachinghitec.com/enroll/ InterNACHI SOPs: www.nachi.org/sop.htm ASHI Standards of Practice: www.homeinspector.org/Resources/Standard-of-Practice More information and articles: teachinghitec.com/blog/
Interview: Mark Mandery of VIP Home Inspections, Phoenix, AZ
Просмотров 2513 года назад
An exclusive interview with the owner of a multi Inspector firm in Phoenix, AZ! For your state's SOPs, click here and scroll down to your state: teachinghitec.com/enroll/ InterNACHI SOPs: www.nachi.org/sop.htm ASHI Standards of Practice: www.homeinspector.org/Resources/Standard-of-Practice More information and articles: teachinghitec.com/blog/
Home Inspection Bytes: Bathroom Procedure
Просмотров 8235 лет назад
Home Inspection Bytes: Bathroom Procedure
Home Inspection: Driveway Presentation
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.5 лет назад
Home Inspection: Driveway Presentation
Home Inspections: Kitchen Procedure
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.5 лет назад
Home Inspections: Kitchen Procedure
You are right. It was very confusing for this homeowner to figure out! Thanks for the video. It helped me solve my issue with 3 GFCI’s on one circuit. All are working now. You saved me from calling an electrician.
, Just wire the line side !
In a non-ideal world, where my kitchen and bathroom GFCI were installed post construction and are daisy chained, yes, big annoyance. Another creator said the second GFCI wouldn't work at all, even though receiving power. It turns out daisy chaining via line > load method does not work if your outlet has a grounding wire. Mine does not, so it works.
Anderson Elizabeth Smith Steven Robinson Margaret
What kind of moron wires gfcis in parallel they should all be pigtailed so they operate independently.
I can see how this could be confusing for multiple outlets. I would disagree however if you’re also including a GFI breaker + GFI outlet wired so that each can provide trip protection for the same circuit. In this case it’s easier to check why the outlet is dead and it’s just redundancy for GFI protection at both outlet and breaker.
Are the multiple gfi on single branch serial connected or parralel connected ? Which gfi used LOAD connections ?
Don't let others ever get your goat. I had the same issue. Couldn't figure out how to reset it. I swapped the extra gfci for a regular outlet. Sumple is good
I’m a home inspector that just got the camera how do you go about posting the video to RUclips and making sure only the customer can open and watch it??? Thank you in advance!
Upload it and select. "Unlisted". That way, only someone with the link can watch.
This is a matter of how the outlets are wired. Each of the three GFCI'S should operate independently since they are in seperate rooms. To do this simply make pigtails off the feed in each box. Wire the pigatils to the line of each GFCI. The way this is shown it appears the first GFCI feeds the down stream GFCI's off the load side of rhe first one. That is improper.
Thank you for the details. Yes it's improper, that's the point. To demonstrate a common deficiency found by home inspectors.
It's an inconvenience to look for the tripped GFCI, but it doesn't violate code. You may need to move boxes around, but I don't believe an inspector should write it up. Stick to what the code requires and not inconveniences.
I disagree. Home inspectors are not code inspectors.Some states even prohibit citing code in the report. The video is about the inconvenience of having to reset them in the proper order to regain functionality. Recommendation stands for professional home inspectors to diocument this condition in their report.
@HomeInspectionBytes Inconveniences are relative. Some people may not mind it all while others may. Safety, which is the foundation of codes or standards, shouldn't be compromised. I don't believe it is wise to let inspectors decide what is convenient or not. Your project approval will depend on the inspector's opinion.
@@thejuicerr this video is for independent home inspectors, not ahj.
Don't get upset about people with negative comments. If you can get people going back and forth the excessive comments will move your video to the top of the algorithm!!
I agree. Everyone is a critic, and so many folks take the video out of context, lol.
great video. thank you!
Glad you liked it, and thanks for watching!
Daisy chaining GFCIs with one connected to the “load” terminals is I believe a code violation. Having one ordinary circuit breaker that has multiple GFCIs is acceptable, as long as the common connections for all of the GFCIs are on the line terminals.
useless.
I'm just an advance DIYer/homeowner. I do some simple electrical in my home and I understood this enough to know why it's not best practice. Don't know why some are having fits over it. Thanks.
Me, neither, lol.
Is there a code article for reference of this violation. Or just an opinion?
Neither. Ther way the GFCI outlets perform when not properly wired is a nusiance to the homeowner, and therefore noteworthy in the report for a home inspector.
Dude, this only happens if you wire it wrong. If you put the everything up stream on Line (both sets of wires); the down stream stays live when the up stream is tripped. This isn’t a problem unless a dip stick puts the line feed on the upstream line, instead is the upstream load. I would right up your foolish example BUT NOT a properly wired multiple on on circuit. Also who the heck is putting that many different baths on one breaker; again only a fool and that crap should be wrote up regardless of the GFCI, upstairs bath and down stairs bath need to be on separate breakers.
Apparently, you didn't see the first part of the video where we talk about how this is something home inspectors frequently find and have to document as a deficiency in their report. The point of the video is to describe why they would experience these symptoms when testing the outlet.
so how ‘older’ are these types of gfci’s that are worth less then nothing(because they not only do nothing, but pretend to do something) ?🤔. how old & is there a way to spot them? should I phrase that worth less then worthless? & btw. maybe you know, on a relatively new home depot gfci, if there is a short, with a perhaps dangerous surge, on the OTHER side, sending surge BACK to & through, would THAAT surge trip it ?(this is all 3 questions not 4, ignore the word clever question 3)👋
Not sure I understand the question. GFCI receptacles do not protect against surges, but ground faults. That's when there is an imbalance of power between hot and neutral.
O😯, thNx- ✋
I don't usually comment on thing, but after what I just went through, I felt it necessary. I want to thank you for this information, I just experienced what you were talking about. I was upstairs in my guest bathroom, which is a GFCI, as per any normal wiring code as it was next to a sink, but when I used my tester to trip the GFCI, my tester told me I had successfully broke the circuit. Now I will say that I am a new home owner in this house, and didn't know anything about the wiring. So as you just described I tested the circuit on the outlet I was testing and found that the GFCI did not trip on the outlet I was testing, I also could not get it to reset and had no idea what was going on. Thinking the GFCI was faulty, I took a non-GFCI outlet I had and installed it, I know that is not to code, but before installing it I noticed that 2 outlets in my living room, downstairs were not working, which really confused me, and I was just trying to test if the GFCI was faulty. As you can understand it did not fix the problem, so I put the GFCI back in place and went to my main breaker to see if I could find a tripped breaker, again, as you know there was not a breaker tripped, which left me scratching my head I would like to point out that on the main breaker diagram I could not find a single breaker that said it was for the upstairs bathroom. In doing some investigating I checked the master bathroom, to find nothing wrong, I tripped the local GFCI and reset it just like you would expect. I then went downstairs, and on a whim, I checked the downstairs bathroom only to find the outlet next to the sink, the only one in that bathroom, and also a GFCI, was not working. I then checked the GFCI which looked like it had not tripped, to find it was not, and now I couldn't get this one to reset. At this point I remembered that on the main breaker diagram I read a line that was labeled as downstairs bath garage gfi. It was at this point I decided to check the garage outlet, and what I realized was that outlet was also a GFCI, which I didn't know prior to this point. It was tripped at the local GFCI, so I reset it and also reset the downstairs bathroom, which also caused the living room outlets to start working, I don't know if it was tied to the garage or the bathroom as I didn't check prior to resetting the bathroom. I then went back to the upstairs guest bathroom and was able to reset the GFCI. After all of that I Googled how many GFCIs could be on one circuit, which is when I found this video. I would also like to say that this house was built in 1984, long before I ever thought about being a home owner, as I was 5 at the time. I guess I just wanted to say all of that to say that I fell victim to exactly what you said could happen, I tripped the garage GFCI when I was on a completely different floor and side of the house from the garage, and had no idea I'd tripped the garage GFCI, thank GOD this didn't happen when when time was not available to run down the issue, and that I was able to figure it out without having to call an electrician. So thank you again for making this video, though I found it after I'd resolved my problem, I just wanted to say that I experienced the exact situation you described.
I'm so glad we could provide you with an explanation for why you had the problem!
You DID NOT press the test button on the down stream GFCI testers?
No, because it wasn't relevant to the subject. We are demonstrating how on the surface, bootleg ground outlets may appear to be wired properly and functional.
Unsafe setting-up ladder on deck.
If you're going to comment that something we did was unsafe, maybe you could be more specific as to how it was unsafe?
@HomeInspectionBytes the bottom of the ladder will slide out when set up on wood deck or wood floor.
Very well done - Great Job Derik
Thank you!
How do you kno which sewer to inspect from the house you’re in ? Where would it be located
Good question. The most common places I use are: The one closest to the house at the exterior, the one closest to where the sewer pipe is leading out of the basement or crawlspace, or the main plumbing stack on the roof.
Spoke to the man himself! Solid webinar!
And thank you for watching!
I completely agree with this idea as being the best method of wiring for GCFI's on a single circuit. 1 GFCI and the standard outlets per run of outlets on a circuit is Best way to wire a Home
It sure makes things easier for the homeowner and doesn't require the extra expense of all those GFCI devices!
@@HomeInspectionBytes Exactly right
Considering this video is targeting Home Inspection for Inspectors only, all others should not leave comments because you don't matter. I'm only going by some of the replies from Home Inspection Bytes to comments left by non Home Inspectors. Or if you've left a comment, delete it. Wouldn't matter if you did.
We do our best to reply to all of the comments and all are welcome, but, yeah, we'll get a little passionate when it comes to some comments that take the video out of context, lol! We always welcome good discussion about inspector's findings and perspectives. :)
Yep, you must wire them in series! That way each GFCI plug will trip independently, regardless of all the receptacles running on the same circuit! You just have to pigtail them in to series. Here’s an example, in my kitchen, if I have “5” 20 amp GFCI outlets wired in series “pigtail” then let’s just say the center outlet trip then that means the other receptacles don’t trip because each one is independently wired “series” not parallel! but they will all do the exact same thing instead of having to go back and reset the receptacles one by one. Technically, you just need one GFI receptacle to protect all the other plugs, downstream,but you can have them independently if you want but most people only put one GFCI on one circuit for the cost. But more to the story, you can have multiple GFCI plugs on one circuit even though it’s not practical, but you still can. you can go to a more alternative expensive route, which is a whole home GFCI breaker protection but that’s a lot more money.
Great comments, and thank you for posting! All too often, others look at this video as though we're trying to teach others how to wire up GFCI outlets, lol. Thanks for providing perspective and relevant commentary. DP
Not in series.
The reason I want to do this is, I have two sump pumps in my yard that I want to run off of one 20 amp circuit with a regular breaker. I want the sump pumps independent of each other so if one trips their GFCI outlet it won't shut down the other sump pump when there is no problem with that pump. Thanks for posting this and explaining. I'll be wiring them so they are in parallel with each having their own ground, neutral and hot.
Glad we could help, and thanks for watching!
Pulling out a gfi dangerous my ass. Yet you inspector rocket scientists will still fck with a panel.
How did u wire it. I think it's do to ur wiring and u set it up to make urself look right
I wired it incorrectly (deliberately) to demonstrate what home inspectors are likely to encounter in the field and why they should document it in their report as a recommended repair.
Well if you're feeding the other bathrooms on the load side, why install additional GFCI outlets at all? Better yet, spend a few extra dollars to put each bath on a dedicated circuit, use a combination breaker and don't use any GFCI outlets, no?
The whole point of the video is to demonstrate how multiple GFCI's on a circuit are a nuisance to the homeowner. Home inspector's don't typically make recommendations for how to wire the house. We find the conditions and report them for repair. If you install a GFCI outlet correctly, all the downstream outlets are protected. There is no need for the additional GFCI devices.
heh, i can see both sides of the argument. ....then again i'm me,,, if i had a house i'd one baller ass breaker box and each room on it's own breaker, no upstairs powder room on a circuit going go the down stairs hallway .... then again talk is cheap and reality beats you down.
I agree, reality has a way of overcoming or logic, lol.
Wow. Remind me to never have you inspect a house. Maybe there is a reason you were attacked by multiple electricians and other inspectors. Issue is having them off load. And that’s not a safety issue.
Wow, remind me never to have you give me electrical device. I never said it was a safety issue. Watch the whole video before you criticize. You're probably one of those contractors who talks out the side of his mouth to clients.
dave & shari Loved this video ... shout out to my little sister Rebecca and Derrick, looking forward to meeting Derrick
Thanks for watching, looking forward to meeting you, too!
It good to have multple no fault recepticals on same circuit. But not smart to put a receptical on a circuit over 20 amps on a single phase 60 hertz 120 volt service. The service breaker can be a regular tempature breaker of 20 amps and depends on how many items need use on same circuit at same time. Every no fault not over 20 amps, are short mercury breakers and not regular tempature mercury breakers. If run only 2 at less than 10 amp each work. But not more than 20 amps on a 20 amp service breaker. Plus can use regular tempature receipticals on a no fault main circuit breaker not a tempature receptical breaker. It will have its own private ground green wire in breaker for panel box grounded terminal.
Thanks for the input and thanks for watching!
This is great info and summarized nicely. Thanks Derik
Thank you, John!
Wow, the assumption is that people are really stupid. Oh wait... I have GFCI in my home on all outlets, built before ground wires. Over safe is okay with me, I can walk around and reset things, too easy.
We're not assuming anything, that's why we did the demonstration, lol. Are you saying you're making the assumption? You live in one house with 50 or 60 outlets. We've inspected thousands of homes with outlets wired this way.
Awesome info .. keep it up ..
Thank you! We appreciate your viewership! More to come!
Derik you're the best!! 😆😆
Thanks! I take it you've been in my class?
@@HomeInspectionBytes yes the Louisville class right before covid
@@HomeInspectionBytes Oh yes.😄
Good info
Thanks for the feedback!
100% agreed thanks for sharing.
Thanks for watching!
Certainly, GFCIs can and have be installed incorrectly (putting a GFCI on the "load" side of an upstream GFCI), that shouldn't be cause for blanket failure of properly installed multiple GFCIs on a single circuit. In a kitchen, with over the counter receptacles, you'll make a home owner, that cooks, much happier to have ALL GFCI receptacles (all wired to the line side) rather than one GFCI and a string of standard receptacles on the load side of the GFCI. Sure, it costs more to have the GFCIs but gone will be the nuisance tripping yet retain all of the GFCI protection. A GFCI has a primitive circuit that trips when 5mA of differential current is detected on the line and neutral. That 5mA is cumulative when load receptacles are added. In a kitchen, one has quite a few reactive loads (mixers, and other motorized gadgets) and those can fool to GFCI, particularly when there are multiples going at once. Go to separate GFCI per receptacle (again, all wired to the line of the GFCI, nothing attached to the load side of any GFCI) and the fale (nuisance trip) is eliminated without compromising ground fault protection. The inspector can test them without any confusion either. This is less of an issue for other circuits where, typically, one thing may be plugged in at once and operating. Most other areas don't have the reactive loads like kitchens. I, personally, prefer all separate GFCI so if there is a cause for a trip, one knows exactly where to reset it and/or what device was in use that caused the trip.
Excellent observations, and well stated. For the purposes of a home inspection, however, I'll stick to my original recommendation. Not everyone is a cook who regularly trips their GFCIs. Most people find the backtracking to reset all of them annoying when they're done the way I presented it in the video. If, however, I go through the kitchen and each outlet is a GFCI, and each trips and resets properly, there's nothing to say because they work correctly.
So because you are confused, you have to write it up? Maybe as a Home Inspector you should un-confuse yourself first? When you write NFPA70 you can make that change, until then, you can climb down off your high horse. Writing up Code compliant items is why I, as a Registered Architect, have ZERO respect for inspectors. Thank you for providing more evidence to my theory that inspectors are simply failed Engineers and Architects who couldn't pass the ARE or FE/PE exams.
Wow, you have issues. Did mommy not hug you enough? Maybe daddy hugged you a little TOO much? How about educating yourself on OUR industry instead of coming up with half-baked theories? How about having a decent conversation about it like an adult before criticizing?
Nice job.
Thank you! Cheers!
Ты не можешь больше терпеть вранье путинского диктатура
Putin means nothing to me, but thanks for watching our channel!
You wire them in parallel, you don't wire them in series!
Which is a topic for another video. For home inspectors, I wanted to demonstrate HOW too many GFCIs on a circuit work and protect the downstream outlets, but can be a real pain in the butt to get properly reset. Thanks for watching - more videos are coming soon!
Excellent video! But the bad thing is that the flame war you had, may have been the only path to lead you to create this video which I enjoyed.
Flame war? Not sure what you mean by that, but thanks for watching and commenting! More videos are coming soon!
He wired the system wrong to prove he was right. I just learned in two days on my own fixing a short and now I have 2 sets of gfci. When the last one trips it loses 3 outlets but the first gfci and plug behind that still works. This utube guy is a fool and rig his setup to make him right
This video is a very good source of info, for anyone looking to buy a pre-1960s home, especially a flipper home. One thing you might add, is there is a tool that can detect bootleg ground outlets, if neutral to ground impedance is too low, they cost around $300 give or take but can give valuable information such as high resistance connections independently on the hot, neutral and ground wires, that can cause a potential fire or shock hazard. Ideal and Amprobe are two well know brands I'm aware of, that this special meters available.
Thanks for the comment, Kyle, and though I'm aware of the devices you mention, we chose not to comment on them for two reasons. One, I'd have to buy one of each and test them out on a couple hundred inspections before I'm comfortable recommending them to other inspectors. Two, I'm not too crazy about over improving our industry with fancy gadgets used for diagnostics. Don't get me wrong, I love the blinking lights and gadgets that make me look smarter and more capable, but as home inspectors, nearly every Standards of Practice in the nation excludes diagnostics from the purpose and scope of the inspection. That's best left to the professionals (electricians) to come and figure out the exact problem and perform the repair(s). Thanks again for watching. More videos are coming soon!
A bit off topic but a question regarding GFCI So the GFCI always needs to be fed directly through the panel ( a homerun), it's the first in your circuit and then your daisy chain comes off that ? Correct? If the GFCI is fed directly from the panel, can you daisy chain off of it in both directions?...so that 3 romex lines come out of your box ( total of 9 individual wires). I'm doing a kitchen which needs 2 circuits ( for my counter tops), my fed is coming 50 ft from the panel up through the basement in the middle of the kitchen to the GFCI and then I've daisy chained off of it to the right ( skipping every other one) but I'd like to continue the circuit to the left, so can I feed off the GFCI both ways ?
Yes, the first GFCI on the circuit is going to adequately protect all the outlets downstream - when properly wired and installed by an electrician. One GFCI per circuit is MORE than adequate when wired correctly. Thanks for watching!
A GFCI does not always need a home run. If you have a circuit where some but not all of the outlets require GFCI protection, you wouldn't. For example, refrigerators aren't supposed to be on GFCIs, to prevent nuisance trips from spoiling food. So a typical kitchen circuit might go panel -> fridge outlet -> GFCI outlet -> other outlets. Or, you could put the GFCI first and wire the fridge outlet to its line side.