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Joseph Pasague BSFAS 3-B 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life?Discuss. -The primary gene expressions that play a vital role in body development and tissue repair involve multiple genes and pathways. Gene expression plays a vital role in our everyday lives, influencing various physiological processes, development, and maintenance. It regulates our sleep-wake cycle, hunger, stress response, immune function, and brain activity, adapting to environmental changes, diet, and lifestyle choices. Gene expression ensures proper cell division, DNA repair, and apoptosis, while also responding to exercise, nutrients, and sleep. Dysregulation of gene expression contributes to diseases like cancer, genetic disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions. Understanding gene expression can inform lifestyle choices, reveal the complexity of human biology, and drive the development of new treatments and therapies, ultimately empowering us to better navigate our lives and well-being. 2.Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase?Discuss its function. -DNA Polymerase and RNA Polymerase are two cellular machines with distinct roles. DNA Polymerase precisely copies DNA, like photocopying a document, with high accuracy and requiring a starter (primer). In contrast, RNA Polymerase creates RNA from DNA, similar to taking notes from a book, with lower accuracy and no starter needed. While DNA Polymerase ensures genetic stability, RNA Polymerase facilitates gene expression, enabling cells to read DNA instructions. These enzymes work together to keep our cells functioning smoothly, with DNA Polymerase maintaining the genetic blueprint and RNA Polymerase generating temporary instructions for protein synthesis and regulation. 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss -The Polyadenylate tail (Poly-A tail) plays a crucial role in gene expression by stabilizing messenger RNA (mRNA) and enhancing translation. Added to the 3' end of mRNA, the Poly-A tail protects it from degradation by exonucleases, facilitates ribosome binding, and aids translation initiation. It also regulates mRNA export from the nucleus to cytoplasm and influences mRNA localization. The presence and length of the Poly-A tail impact mRNA stability, translation efficiency, and gene expression levels. Overall, the Poly-A tail is essential for efficient gene expression, and its dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and viral infections.

Renz Quarino Bsf-3A Question: What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Answer: The primary gene expression that plays a vital role in body development and tissue repair is associated with the Wnt signaling pathway. This pathway is crucial for regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and tissue homeostasis. Differentiate between DNA and RNA polymerase? Discuss it's function. DNA polymerase is primarily involved in DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is essential for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template during transcription. What do you called the part of messenger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss Both the 5' cap and poly-A tail are crucial for proper gene expression. They enhance the stability and longevity of the mRNA in the cytoplasm, allowing for effective translation into proteins. Without these modifications, mRNA would be rapidly degraded, leading to decreased protein synthesis and thus impacting cellular function and gene expression regulation.

Cian Francois F. Resurreccion BSFAS-3A 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life?Discuss. The main gene expression that plays a critical role is that of the "housekeeping" genes, which support cell growth, survival, and other processes that are essential for regular growth and healing. 2.Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase?Discuss its function. DNA polymerase is different from RNA polymerase in that it replicates DNA during cell division, guaranteeing precise copying of genetic information. 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss What we named the 5'cap and 3'poly tail are modified RNA messengers that stabilize and prevent it from disintegrating and are essential for cellular activity.

BSFAS 3-B ANN SHALLETTE MAXINE YNOPIA 1. what is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? how this gene expression works in our everyday life? discuss Gene expression is the foundation of human biology, crucial for tissue healing, development, and environmental adaptation. Understanding this intricate process can lead to novel treatment approaches and improved health problems. 2.Differentitate between DNA and RNA polymerase? Discuss its funcnction. DNA and RNA polymerases are essential enzymes for accurate DNA replication and protein synthesis, crucial for understanding life mechanisms and developing genetic disease treatments. 3. what do you called the part of messenger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from distintegrating in the cytoplasm? is it also part of gene expression? how? discuss The poly(A) tail is a crucial mRNA component, protecting it from degradation, facilitating its export, and influencing translation initiation, ensuring successful gene expression.

DARYLYN M. DOMINGO BSFAS-3B 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our everyday life? Discuss skeletal muscle development is a complex process involving precise control of major myogenic components, primarily regulated by RNA processing and multiple post-transcriptional pathways, allowing for precise transcript control during muscle growth and repair. 2. Differentitate between DNA and RNA polymerase? Discuss its funcnction. DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase are both polymerases in the same family, but DNA polymerase is multifunctional and multi-lobed, while RNA polymerase is uni-functional and single-lobed. The enzyme involved in DNA replication is called DNA polymerase, whereas the enzyme involved in transcription is called RNA polymerase. Phosphodiester linkages can be formed between nucleotides by both enzymes. 3. What do you called the part of messenger RNA that stabilizes tand prevent it forom disintergrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss The 5' end of pre-mRNA is capped by a 7-methylguanosine cap via 5'-5' phosphate linkage, protecting it from degradation and aiding in protein synthesis and translation in Ribosome.Messenger RNA is an essential component of the gene expression process.

JACKELYN B. SIEGA BSFAS 3-B 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our everyday life? ANSWER: Gene expression is crucial for body development, tissue repair, embryonic development, wound healing, bone regeneration, muscle growth, and aging, regulating protein production and advancing human health. 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its functions. ANSWER DNA and RNA polymerases are crucial enzymes in molecular biology, with distinct functions. DNA polymerase replicates DNA, ensuring daughter cells receive a complete copy, while RNA polymerase transcribes DNA into RNA, facilitating gene expression. 3. What do you called the part of messenger RNA that Stabilizes and prevent its from dis integrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How discuss ANSWER The 3' UTR is a crucial part of messenger RNA, stabilizing and preventing degradation in the cytoplasm. It contains sequences binding to RNA-binding proteins, regulating translation, half-life, and gene expression, affecting protein output and localization within cells.

Neil Enrico C. Magalona BSFAS 3A 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Discuss. •HOX Genes and Body Development The spatial arrangement of the body during embryogenesis is determined by HOX genes. They guarantee the proper formation of the head, limbs, and other structures. Because of their critical function, these genes are highly conserved among species, which means that they have largely stayed the same throughout evolution. How They Work: The expression of downstream target genes that are in charge of the development of particular tissues and organs is regulated by HOX genes. In order to regulate body patterning, they function as transcription factors, attaching to DNA and affecting the activity of other genes. 2.Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its function. •DNA Polymerase: Primary Role: DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication, where it synthesizes a new strand of DNA complementary to the original (template) strand. RNA Polymerase: Primary Role: RNA polymerase is involved in transcription, where it synthesizes a single-stranded RNA molecule (mRNA, rRNA, or tRNA) using DNA as a template 2. What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss •The part of messenger RNA (mRNA) that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm is called the 5' cap. It's a modified guanine nucleotide that is added to the 5’ end of the mRNA molecule during transcription. - Protecting mRNA from degradation: The 5’ cap shields the mRNA from enzymatic degradation in the cytoplasm. This allows the mRNA to survive long enough to be translated into protein. - Facilitating mRNA transport: The 5’ cap helps the mRNA molecule bind to ribosomes, which are the protein synthesis machinery of the cell. This allows the mRNA to be translated into protein. - Enhancing translation efficiency: The 5’ cap also plays a role in enhancing the efficiency of translation. It helps to recruit ribosomes to the mRNA and initiate protein synthesis.

Dimaguila Louis Gabriel F. BSFAS 3-A 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life?Discuss. The housekeeping genes-which maintain cell growth, survival, and other functions necessary for development and repair in our daily lives-are the primary gene expression that is crucial. 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its function. The difference between DNA and RNA polymerase is that DNA polymerase replicates DNA during cell division, which is responsible for precisely copying genetic material. 3. What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss Messenger RNA (abbreviated mRNA) is a type of single-stranded RNA involved in protein synthesis. mRNA is made from a DNA template during the process of transcription. The role of mRNA is to carry protein information from the DNA in a cell’s nucleus to the cell’s cytoplasm (watery interior), where the protein-making machinery reads the mRNA sequence and translates each three-base codon into its corresponding amino acid in a growing protein chain..

William Francis J. Siwa BSFAS 3-A 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? The housekeeping genes are the main gene expression that plays a critical role in cell growth, survival, and other processes that are essential for everyday life development and repair. 2. The different between DNA and RNA polymerase is that DNA polymerase is responsible for replicating a DNA during cell division ensuring that genetic information is accurately copied. The different between DNA and RNA polymerase is that DNA polymerase is responsible for replicating a DNA during cell division ensuring that genetic information is accurately copied. 3. What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss What we referred to as the 5'cap and 3'poly tail are modified RNA messengers that stabilise and stop it from disintegrating and are essential for cellular activity.

Clarence V. Villanueva BSFAS 3-A 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Discuss. Gene expression is the process by which the genetic information stored in DNA is converted into functional proteins. A key gene expression involved in body development and tissue repair is the expression of growth factors and their receptors. These proteins stimulate cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation, essential for processes like wound healing and organ development. In daily life, growth factors help maintain tissue function and repair damage. 2.Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its function. DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase are enzymes involved in DNA replication and gene expression, respectively. DNA polymerase copies DNA during cell division, while RNA polymerase transcribes DNA into RNA, which carries genetic information to ribosomes for protein synthesis. 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss The poly(A) tail is a sequence of adenine nucleotides added to the 5' end of mRNA. It stabilizes mRNA, preventing its degradation, and facilitates its transport from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. This is crucial for gene expression as it ensures that the mRNA can reach ribosomes and be translated into protein.

Vanessa Stefanny R. Eredera 3B-BsFAS 1What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Answer : Many cell behaviours, such as chemotaxis, cell function, and decisions about the fate of cells throughout embryogenesis, have been shown to be regulated by gene expression processes. In addition, changes in gene expression might result in changes to an entire organism, such as insect moulting. 2.Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its functions Answer: DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication while RNA polymerase is involved in transcription. Both enzymes can form phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides, which is a process referred to as polymerization. 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss Answer: The part of messenger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm is called the poly(A) tail.The poly(A) tail on mRNA plays a critical role in gene expression by stabilizing mRNA in the cytoplasm, facilitating nuclear export and cytoplasmic transport, and influencing translation efficiency through changes in poly(A) tail length. Without this important sequence element, mRNAs would rapidly degrade and not produce sufficient protein from the encoded genes. The poly(A) tail is therefore a key component of the gene expression process.

Deemah A. Magimon BSFAS-3A ANSWERS: 1. Gene expression is the transmission of genetic information to create proteins or non-coding RNA that affects cellular function. The process of gene expression is used by all known life-eukaryotes (including multicellular organisms), prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), and viruses-to produce the macromolecular machinery of life. The regulation of gene expression is the basis for cell differentiation, development, morphogenesis and adaptation of any living organism. Thus, genetic regulation can act as a platform for evolutionary change. A constitutive gene is a gene that is transcribed continually as opposed to a facultative gene, which is only transcribed when needed. A housekeeping gene is a gene that is required to maintain basic cellular function and so is typically expressed in all cell types of an organism. 2. DNA polymerase is included in DNA replication whereas RNA polymerase is included in translation. Both chemicals can shape phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides, which may be a prepare alluded to as polymerization. DNA polymerase needs a nucleotide sequence for replication, while RNA polymerase does not require a primer for gene translation. DNA polymerase forms double-stranded DNA, RNA polymerase produces single-stranded RNA. 3. This poly(A) tail binds to a protein that causes it to exit the nucleus and protect the mRNA from degradation in the cytoplasm. 3' poly(A) tails are shorter or absent in bacterial mRNAs. P-bodies and SG are RNP condensates that quickly form during stress. mRNA Poly(A) tails function as master regulators of gene expression in the cytoplasm. In the nucleus, pre-mRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and processed, including 5′-capping, splicing and 3′-cleavage and polyadenylation.

KIMBERLYN P. SOLANO BS FISHERIES 3B 1.what is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our very daily life? Discuss The primary gene expression that plays a vital role in body development and tissue repair is the expression of growth factors. Growth factors are signaling molecules that regulate various cellular processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. They are crucial for embryonic development, wound healing, and tissue regeneration in adults. In our daily life, growth factor gene expression works continuously to maintain and repair our bodies, ensuring proper growth, healing of injuries, and overall tissue maintenance. This gene expression is essential for the normal functioning and health of our bodies, highlighting its significance in everyday life. 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its function. DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is in charge of transcribing DNA into RNA. DNA polymerase requires a primer to initiate synthesis, whereas RNA polymerase can directly start transcription. Overall, DNA polymerase plays a role in maintaining genomic integrity through accurate DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is vital for gene expression by producing RNA molecules from DNA templates. 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss The part of messenger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm is the 5' cap. The 5' cap plays a crucial role in gene expression by protecting mRNA from degradation and helping in the proper translation of the genetic code into proteins.

Jessica C. Panguito BSFAS-3A 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Discuss. Gene expression is the way our body controls growth, development, and repair. Major key pathways that govern this process are Wnt and TGF-β. When the cells are developing into organs and later body parts, these pathways assist in tissue formation. They help tissues renew and repair themselves in daily life-in your skin to heal itself when you have a cut or your muscles grow stronger after exercise. 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its function. DNA polymerase replicates DNA during cell division so that each new cell ends up with a full copy of genetic material. It needs a primer and has error correction ability. RNA polymerase transcribes DNA into RNA (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA) to produce proteins. It doesn't need a primer, and it has less proofreading. 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss. Two components of mRNA which exert stabilizing effects within the cytoplasm by preventing degradation are the 5' cap and poly-A tail. The 5' cap will promote translation initiation, whereas the poly-A tail would stabilize it even further and support translation and export out into the nucleus. However, both are essential for the proper synthesis of high-quality proteins and regulation of gene expression.

KAYE B. PARALEJAS BSF 3B BIOCHEM 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Discuss. Answer: The Hox genes are among the primary genes that play a vital role in body development and tissue repair. They control the body plan of an embryo and ensure that cells grow into the correct tissues in the right locations. Another important gene family involved in tissue repair is growth factor genes, such as those encoding FGF (Fibroblast Growth Factors) and TGF-β (Transforming Growth Factor Beta). These genes regulate cell growth, differentiation, and repair processes in response to injury 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its function. Answer: DNA Polymerase: Function: Responsible for DNA replication, where it synthesizes a new DNA strand using an existing DNA strand as a template. Location: Operates within the nucleus during the S-phase of the cell cycle. Accuracy: DNA polymerase has proofreading activity, which allows it to correct mistakes during replication, maintaining high fidelity in DNA replication. Substrate: Utilizes deoxyribonucleotides (dNTPs) as building blocks. RNA Polymerase: Function: Carries out transcription, synthesizing RNA from a DNA template. It produces mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA. Location: Also works in the nucleus, but during all stages of the cell cycle when needed for gene expression. Accuracy: While RNA polymerase is less accurate than DNA polymerase, it does not have extensive proofreading mechanisms, as errors in mRNA are often less critical than those in DNA. Substrate: Utilizes ribonucleotides (NTPs).In summary, DNA polymerase is involved in copying genetic material during cell division, while RNA polymerase is involved in expressing genes by transcribing DNA into RNA for protein synthesis. 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss. Answer: The Poly-A tail at the 3’ end of messenger RNA (mRNA) stabilizes the molecule and prevents it from degradation in the cytoplasm. This tail consists of a long sequence of adenine nucleotides added to the mRNA after transcription. It protects the mRNA from enzymes that might otherwise degrade it and aids in the export of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it can be translated into protein. Role in Gene Expression: Yes, the Poly-A tail is a critical part of gene expression. By stabilizing mRNA, it ensures that the genetic message is preserved long enough for the mRNA to be translated into proteins. Without this stabilization, mRNA could degrade before reaching the ribosomes, interrupting the protein synthesis process.

CARL SYMON U. RAMOS BSF 3-B 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Discuss. - The FGF (Fibroblast Growth Factor) family of genes, particularly FGF2, plays a crucial role in body development and tissue repair. These genes encode proteins that promote cell proliferation, differentiation, and angiogenesis, essential for embryonic development and healing after injury. When tissues are damaged, FGF2 is upregulated, facilitating the migration of fibroblasts to the site, stimulating their growth, and enhancing the formation of new blood vessels. This process is vital in everyday life, as it accelerates wound healing, supports muscle regeneration after exercise, and may influence aging and conditions like diabetes. Understanding FGF signaling mechanisms can lead to advanced therapeutic strategies for improved tissue health and repair. 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its function. - DNA and RNA polymerases are crucial enzymes that differ in their functions and characteristics. DNA polymerase synthesizes DNA strands from a DNA template during replication, requiring a primer and incorporating deoxyribonucleotides, while exhibiting low error rates due to proofreading capabilities. In contrast, RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during transcription, can initiate synthesis without a primer, and incorporates ribonucleotides, generally with higher error rates. While DNA polymerase is primarily involved in DNA replication and repair-ensuring genetic fidelity-RNA polymerase is essential for gene expression, transcribing mRNA and other RNA types, facilitating the flow of genetic information from DNA to proteins. 3. What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss. - The part of messenger RNA (mRNA) that stabilizes it and prevents degradation in the cytoplasm is the 5' cap and the 3' poly-A tail. The 5' cap, a modified guanine nucleotide, protects mRNA from degradation, aids in nuclear export, and is crucial for the initiation of translation by ribosomes. The 3' poly-A tail, composed of a long stretch of adenine nucleotides, also enhances mRNA stability and translation efficiency while facilitating nuclear export. Together, these structures are vital for regulating gene expression, as they influence the stability and translational efficiency of mRNA, ultimately affecting protein synthesis within the cell.

Caella Nicole C. Calaor BSFAS-3B 1.What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works with our everyday life? Discuss. The gene responsible for producing growth factors like FGF and TGF-β is crucial for body development and tissue repair. These factors regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and tissue regeneration processes. They guide the formation of organs, bones, and tissues during development, and maintain organ integrity in adulthood. They also influence the body's response to stress, infection, and aging by orchestrating cell communication and signaling pathways. Dysregulation of this gene expression can lead to impaired healing and increased susceptibility to health issues. Understanding these mechanisms can lead to targeted therapeutic interventions for tissue damage conditions, improving human health and quality of life. 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA polymerase? Discuss it's function. DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase are enzymes involved in the synthesis of nucleic acids. DNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of DNA by adding deoxyribonucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication, while RNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of RNA by adding ribonucleotides to the growing RNA strand during transcription. DNA polymerase uses deoxyribonucleotides as substrates for DNA replication, while RNA polymerase uses ribonucleotides for RNA transcription. DNA polymerase has proofreading activity, allowing it to recognize and correct errors in the newly synthesized DNA strand. It is highly processive, allowing it to continuously add nucleotides to the growing DNA strand without dissociating. It requires a primer to initiate synthesis, while RNA polymerase does not require a primer. Understanding these differences is crucial for comprehending the mechanisms underlying these fundamental processes in molecular biology. 3. What do you called the part of messenger RNA that stablilizes and prevents it from disinteracting in the cytoplasm? It also part of gene expression? How? Discuss. A modified guanine nucleotide known as the 5' cap is added to messenger RNA during transcription to stabilize it, stop it from disintegrating, and help express genes. It promotes effective translation and controls gene expression by interacting with eIF4E, facilitating translation, and identifying protein synthesis.

Jenny N. Aragones BSFISHERIES-3B 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives viral role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our everyday life? Discuss. The primary expression is an important mechanism that controls our body's growth and tissue repair as well as how our immune system reacts to infections. In everyday life, gene expression is plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis, repairing tissues, and responding to environmental changes, such as injuries or infections. 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA polymerase? Discuss its function. DNA Polymerase: Involved in DNA replication, where it synthesizes a new DNA strand using an existing strand as a template. Its main function is to create a complementary DNA strand during cell division While, RNA Polymerase: Involved in transcription, where it synthesizes RNA from a DNA template. It produces mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA, which are essential for protein synthesis. 3. What do you called the part of messenger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegragating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss. messenger RNA is stabilized and prevents it from disintegragating in the cytoplasm that is called 5’ cap and the other 3’ poly-A tail. The 5' cap is a modified guanine nucleotide added to the 5' end of the mRNA molecule. The 3' poly-A tail consists of a sequence of adenine nucleotides added to the 3' end of the mRNA after transcription.

Name : Robert A. Halina Jr. Yr & sec : BSFAS-3A 1.What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Discuss. ANSWER: 1. Gene expression is essential for body development and tissue repair because it translates DNA instructions into functional products just like proteins. The expression of growth factor genes is important because of it purpose is for growth and self-repair, influencing processes such as embryonic development, healing after injuries, and overall bodily maintenance, ensuring proper growth and healing in daily life. _________________________________________________ 2.Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its function. ANSWER: 2. DNA and RNA polymerase are distinct enzymes with specific roles in the flow of genetic information. DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication and transfer the gene , while RNA polymerase plays a vital role in transcription, converting DNA sequences into RNA. _________________________________________________ 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss ANSWER: 3. The part of messenger RNA (mRNA) that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm is called the “5' cap”. The 5' cap is a modified guanine nucleotide added to the 5' end of the mRNA during transcription to stabilize it and prevent degradation in the cytoplasm. It is important for gene expression because it protects mRNA from breakdown, promotes translation, and enhances splicing. Without the 5' cap, mRNA would degrade before reaching ribosomes for protein production.

SUNSHINE M. VILLAMAR BSFAS 3-A 1.What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life?Discuss. Regulation of gene expression is the control of the amount and timing of appearance of the functional product of a gene. Control of expression is vital to allow a cell to produce the gene products it needs when it needs them; in turn, this gives cells the flexibility to adapt to a variable environment, external signals, damage to the cell, and other stimuli. More generally, gene regulation gives the cell control over all structure and function, and is the basis for cellular differentiation, morphogenesis and the versatility and adaptability of any organism. 2.Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase?Discuss its function. DNA is responsible for storing and transferring genetic information while RNA directly codes for amino acids and as acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes to make proteins. 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss messenger RNA (mRNA), molecule in cells that carries codes from the DNA in the nucleus to the sites of proteinsynthesis in the cytoplasm (the ribosomes)

Janjhie Pantaleon Bsfas-3B 1.What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life?Discuss. The main gene expression that plays a critical role is what we refer to as the housekeeping genes, which support cell growth, survival, and other processes that are essential for development and repair in our daily lives. 2.Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase?Discuss its function. DNA and RNA polymerase differ in that DNA polymerase is in charge of accurately copying genetic information by replicating DNA during cell division. 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss The 5'cap and 3'poly tail are modified RNA messengers that stabilize and stop it from disintegrating; they are essential for cellular activity.

NAME: BELGICA, DANICA DS. YR&SEC: BSFAS-3B 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our everyday life? Discuss ANS: Since gene expression transforms DNA instructions into useful products like proteins, it is essential for tissue healing and body development. The expression of growth factor genes is essential for both self-healing and physical development. It influences physiological processes that ensure the body grows and heals in daily life, including growth factors, damage healing, and embryonic development. 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA polymerase? Discuss its function. ANS: The primary function of DNA polymerase is to ensure accurate replication of genetic material, while the RNA polymerase is essential for transcription, which produces the RNA molecules required for gene expression and protein synthesis. 3. What do you called the part of messenger RNA that stabilizes and prevent it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss. ANS: The part of messenger RNA that stabilizes and prevent it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm are 5’cap and poly-A tail. Yes, the 5' cap and poly-A tail are components of gene expression because the 5’ cap shields the mRNA from exonucleases, which would otherwise break down RNA from the ends by enzymatic destruction, while the poly-A tail helps export mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and guards it against destruction.

Mikha V. Bolante BSFAS-3A 1.What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Discuss. Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF-β) is the prototypical gene expression that exerts an enhanced influence over body development and tissue repair. Its regulatory roles in cellular events such as proliferation and differentiation provide critical mechanisms that are at least as crucial during the distinct stages of development as during everyday physiological responses to injury. 2.Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its function. Even though both carry out the metabolism of nucleic acids within cells, they are varied as DNA polymerases are specialized in DNA replication with high fidelity during cell division, while RNA polymerases transcribe genes into RNA with the requirement of no primer and poor proofreading capabilities. 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss The two parts-the 5' cap and the poly(A) tail-thus both contribute in helping stabilize mRNA in eukaryotic cells against degradation while each plays more particular roles within gene expression: with initiation of translation and regulation through translation.

Jessie N. Villamor BSFAS-2A 1.What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life?Discuss. The primary gene expression that gives a vital role is what we called the house keeping genes this help for cell growth survival and etc which is crucial for development and repair that works in our everyday life. 2.Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase?Discuss its function. The different between DNA and RNA polymerase is that DNA polymerase is responsible for replicating a DNA during cell division ensuring that genetic information is accurately copied. 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss RNA messenger that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegration is what we called the 5'cap and 3'poly tail these modified and crucial for cellular function.

Arriola Lance Lawrence E. BSFAS 3A 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Discuss Answer: The primary gene expression crucial for body development and tissue repair involves growth factors, such as growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), along with other genes like fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) and transforming growth factors (TGFs). These growth factors regulate essential cellular processes, including cell growth, division, and differentiation, which are vital for building tissues, healing injuries, and overall development. In daily life, the expression of growth factor genes promotes the growth of bones, muscles, and other tissues, particularly during childhood and adolescence. It ensures that cells multiply and differentiate to create the necessary structures for healthy development. When injuries or damage occur, these growth factors become activated, signaling cells to begin the repair process. For instance, if you sustain a cut or bruise, gene expression triggers the production of new cells to facilitate healing. Even without visible injuries, gene expression supports the regular replacement of cells in tissues such as the skin and blood. This ongoing renewal process helps maintain tissue health and functionality. In summary, growth factor gene expression is essential for sustaining and adapting the body’s structure and health in everyday life, enabling both growth and tissue repair as required. 2.Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its function. Answer: DNA polymerase is a complex enzyme that plays a crucial role in DNA replication, the process by which cells make copies of their genetic material. When a cell divides, it needs to pass on its DNA to its daughter cells. DNA polymerase is responsible for adding new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, following the base pairing rules (A-T and C-G). This ensures that the newly synthesized DNA strand is an exact copy of the original strand. RNA polymerase is another enzyme involved in gene expression, the process by which the information stored in DNA is used to produce proteins. RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of DNA called a promoter and begins to transcribe the DNA sequence into a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule, known as a messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the genetic information to the ribosomes, where it is translated into a protein. 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss. Answer: The part of the messenger RNA (mRNA) that stabilizes it and prevents it from degrading in the cytoplasm is called the poly-A tail, which is a string of adenine nucleotides added to the 3' end of the mRNA. Another stabilizing feature is the 5' cap, a modified guanine nucleotide attached to the 5' end of the mRNA. Yes, these components are part of gene expression. They play a crucial role in regulating how genetic information is used to produce proteins. The 5' cap helps ribosomes recognize and bind to the mRNA for translation, while the poly-A tail increases mRNA stability, allowing more efficient protein synthesis. These modifications ensure that the mRNA remains intact and available for protein production, influencing the amount of protein made and directly affecting gene expression.

Name: Karl Christian D. Arago Sec& Yr: BSFAS 3A 1. Fibroblast Growth Factors, abbreviated as FGFs, play crucial roles, not only in the growth and development of the body, but also in the healing process. They are responsible for the growth, differentiation and regeneration of tissues. FGFs are such that they first bind to receptors on the surface of the target cell and then a so called downstream signaling is activated that causes many cell processes which are important for development or healing to take place. On a daily basis, FGF function focuses on the maintenance of the tissue and also promotes the effective repair of the tissue by stimulating the growth and maturation of tissue repair cells. 2. DNA Polymerase: The specific enzyme participates in the procedure of DNA replication. It's in charge of extending the new strand of DNA, that is complementary to the template strand, without altering the content present in genetic material during the process of cell division. RNA Polymerase: The enzyme of transcription; this enzyme synthesizes a chain of RNA using a DNA template. RNA Polymerase binds to the DNA at a site known as the promoter. Separation of the twisted DNA strands occurs and the information encoded in the DNA sequence is copied into messenger RNA, which subsequently helps in the formation of proteins. 3. The messenger RNA (mRNA) has a long sequence of adenosine residues at its termination called the poly-A tail, which serves the purpose of increasing the stability of the mRNA and protecting it from degradation in the cytoplasm. The addition of A nucleotides at the 3 end of an mRNA molecule, known as a poly-A tail, increases resistance of mRNA to decay, aids in the translocation of mRNA outside the nucleus and enhances translation. Most certainly, the poly-A tail is part of the gene expression process since it prevents premature degradation of the mRNA, which is essential for protein synthesis proteins that are critical for a range of processes in the cell.

JENNY ROSE C. RINO BSFAS - 3A 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Discuss. - The gene family of Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) is one of the important expressions required for body development and tissue repair. FGFs play very central roles in controlling cell processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and survival. In daily living, the FGF gene expression will be applicable in maintaining balance in growth and tissue repair, organization of the body plan during development, promotion of cell differentiation, facilitation of tissue repair following injury, and skin and wound healing. On the other hand, it should promote regulation of bone development and repair as well as maintenance of good health by ensuring proper condition of the organs. The complexity in signaling pathways by FGF underscores its significance in guaranteeing a proper regulation of genes toward beneficial health. 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its function. - The DNA polymerase synthesizes new DNA strands in processes of DNA replication and repair, while RNA polymerase transcribes DNA into RNA molecules for gene expression and protein synthesis, thus maintaining the integrity and flow of genetic information within cells. 3. What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss. - It is the cap structure, 5' in nature, that forms the region of mRNA stabilizing it in the cytoplasm. This stabilizes the mRNA from degradation and has facilitated effective translation into proteins. Its importance in gene expression lies in its facilitation of the mRNA stability, ribosome recognition as well as transport of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Its role is therefore pivotal in unraveling the intricacies of molecular biology and its cell functions.

Yurie Malacad BSFAS 3A Question #1 What is primarily gene expression that give vital role body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every life? - The primary gene expression that plays a vital role in body development and tissue repair is associated with Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs). Their ability to regulate key processes such as cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation makes them essential for both developmental biology and regenerative medicine. Gene expression is a fundamental biological process where information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, typically proteins. These proteins play critical roles in various cellular functions, including body development and tissue repair. Among the multitude of genes involved in these processes, certain key genes have been identified as having particularly vital roles.. Question #2 Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss it's function. -DNA and RNA polymerases are vital for nucleic acid synthesis within cells, they different significantly in their structure, function, requirements for initiation (primers vs. no primers), and roles in cellular processes such as replication and transcription. . Question #3 What do you called the part of messenger RNA that stabilizes and prevent it form disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How discuss -The 5’ cap and poly(A) tail-are integral parts of gene expression because they ensure that mRNAs remain intact long enough for translation to occur effectively. They help maintain proper levels of protein synthesis based on cellular needs and environmental conditions. both stabilizing elements-the 5’ cap and poly(A) tail-are essential for protecting messenger RNA from degradation, facilitating translation initiation, and regulating gene expression

Name: Cristian Sta Romana Year&Sec : BSF - 3A QUESTION 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Discuss. ANSWER 1. The primary gene expression that plays a vital role in body development and tissue repair is growth factor expression. Growth factors are proteins that stimulate cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation, essential processes for both embryonic development and wound healing. QUESTION 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA polymerase? Discuss it's function. ANSWER 2. DNA Polymerase The primary function of DNA polymerase is to replicate the entire genome, ensuring that each new daughter cell receives a complete copy of the genetic information. It does this by adding complementary nucleotides to a pre-existing DNA strand, following the base pairing rules (A-T, G-C). RNA Polymerase The primary function of RNA polymerase is to synthesize RNA molecules using a DNA template. It reads the DNA sequence and creates a complementary RNA molecule (mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA), which then carries the genetic information for protein synthesis. DNA polymerase is responsible for replicating the genome and repairing DNA, while RNA polymerase transcribes DNA into RNA, which is essential for protein synthesis and gene regulation. Both are crucial for the flow of genetic information and the proper functioning of a cell. QUESTION 3. What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss. ANSWER 3. The part of messenger RNA (mRNA) that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm is called the 5' cap and the poly-A tail. These modifications are essential for mRNA stability and function, and they are integral parts of gene expression. The 5' Cap The 5' cap is a modified guanine nucleotide added to the 5' end of the mRNA molecule during transcription. It acts like a protective "hat" for the mRNA, preventing it from being degraded by enzymes in the cytoplasm. - Protection from Degradation: The 5' cap shields the mRNA from exonucleases, enzymes that degrade RNA from the ends. - Ribosome Binding: The 5' cap is recognized by the ribosome, the protein-making machinery of the cell, allowing for efficient translation initiation. - Nuclear Export: The 5' cap is also involved in the export of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where translation occurs.

Name :Cuanan Myla E. Year/Section: BSFAS 3A 1.What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair?How this gene expression works in our everyday life? Answer: Their gene expression it also maintains stem cells in an undifferentiated state, allowing for tissue repair when needed. Impacts on Everyday Life their Growth and Development it influences normal growth and organ development.Exercise Response Physical activity can enhance FGF expression, aiding muscle repair may lead to therapies for improved healing in older adults is to understand FGF. 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss it function. Answer: The difference between DNA and RNA Polymerase DNA Polymerase focuses on DNA replication, while RNA Polymerase is involved in gene expression by producing RNA from DNA templates. Both enzymes are essential for maintaining genetic integrity and facilitating cellular processes. DNA Polymerase: - Function: Responsible for replicating DNA during cell division. - Mechanism: Reads a DNA template and adds complementary nucleotides (A-T, C-G). RNA Polymerase: - Function: Transcribes DNA into RNA during the process of transcription. - Mechanism: Reads a DNA template and synthesizes RNA, incorporating uracil (U) instead of thymine (T) (A-U, C-G). 3. What do you called the part of messenger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss. Answer: Both the 5' cap and the 3' poly-A tail are integral parts of mRNA that contribute to its stability and longevity in the cytoplasm. They roles in gene expression by facilitating translation and protecting the mRNA from degradation, thereby ensuring that the genetic information is effectively translated into proteins.

Vincent A Abrera BSFAS 3B SUB: BIOCHEM What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our everyday life? Discuss Genes are the building blocks of life.They provide instructions for creating specific chemicals and proteins that allow human cells to function and regulate how the body grows and operates. They also cause the expression of specific physical attributes and traits, such as hair and eye color. Differentitate between DNA and RNA polymerase? Discuss its funcnction. DNA Polymerase binds to adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine.Forming the phosphodiester bond. RNA polymerase binds and pairs adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil. What do you called the part of messenger RNA that stabilizes tand prevent it forom disintergrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss roles in gene expression. The 5' cap protects mRNA from degradation and initiates translation, but the poly-A tail increases stability and accelerates translation. Both caps perform important roles in gene expression, influencing mRNA persistence in the cytoplasm and protein synthesis. Their presence is required for mRNA splicing, transport, and translation initiation, making them linked to total gene expression.

Name:Trixie Joy C. Campo Year/Sec:BSFAS-3A 1.What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Discuss. The way our genes work together through growth factors, transcription factors, stem cells, and the proteins that support tissue structure. Gene expression play a crucial role in our lives when it comes to our food that we eat and how the food metabolize by gene expression. Also body clock that we have that is because of gene expression, our body temperature. Gene expression affect how our brain respond in stress and emotion that we feel. 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its functions The distinction between DNA and RNA polymerase is that DNA polymerase performs an important role in DNA replication by adding nucleotides to produce a new strand, assuring correctness, and coordinating with other enzymes to finish the process. The RNA polymerase is in charge of transcribing DNA into RNA. During this process, it reads the template of DNA and generates a corresponding strand of RNA, which is then utilized for protein synthesis. 3. What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss The poly(A) tail and the 5' cap are crucial components of messenger RNA (mRNA) that help keep it stable and prevent it from breaking down in the cytoplasm. These features play a significant role in gene expression by protecting mRNA from enzymes that can degrade it. Additionally, they aid in transporting mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and can impact how efficiently proteins are synthesized from the mRNA.

Name: Sabijon Jerry Boy A. Year/Sec: BSFAS 3B 1.What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our everyday life? Discuss Answer: 1. Gene expression is critical for body development and tissue healing, as it converts DNA instructions into functional products such as proteins. Growth factor gene expression is critical for bodily development and self-repair. It affects physiological processes such as embryonic development, injury recovery, and growth factors, guaranteeing that the body grows and heals in everyday life. 2.Differentitate between DNA and RNA polymerase? Discuss its funcnction. Answer: 2.DNA and RNA polymers are two separate enzymes that work together to ensure the movement of genetic information from DNA to RNA, with DNA participating in replication and gene transfer and RNA polymerase in transcription. 3.What do you called the part of messenger RNA that stabilizes tand prevent it forom disintergrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss Answer: 3.The 5' cap is a modified guanine nucleotide that is added to the 5' end of messenger RNA (mRNA) during transcription to stabilize it and prevent disintegration in the cytoplasm. It is essential for gene expression because it prevents mRNA degradation, stimulates translation, and improves splicing efficiency. Without the cap, mRNA would degrade and not reach the ribosomes for protein synthesis.

NAME: Monica Rose G. Aguilar YR/SEC: BSFAS 3-A QUESTION #1 1.What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Discuss. ANSWERS: The primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair the expression of growth factors the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product which is (protein) this gene expression, then the Growth factor gene expression is a fundamental process that underpins our body's development and also the ability to repair itself then in everyday life gene expression is fundamental to both development and in tissue repair then It also influences the various physiological processes from the embryonic development to recovery from any injuries and in the growth factors to ensure that our bodies grow and heal so that's how it works in some everyday life QUESTION #2 2.Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase? Discuss its function. ANSWERS: The differentiate between DNA and RNA polymers are the DNA is involved in the DNA replication base on the video and also DNA is responsible for storing and transferring genes so that while the RNA polymerase is involved in the transcription based on the video and RNA polymerase act as messenger between a DNA and the ribosome to create or make proteins then these two enzymes work together to ensure the flow of the genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein QUESTION #3 3.What do you called the part of messanger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss. ANSWERS: The poly(A) tail or the 5' cap and poly (A) tail is the part of messenger RNA that stabilize and prevent it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm it is also part of gene expression because it protect mRNA from hydrolytic enzymes and It protects the mRNA from degradation, facilitates its transport to the cytoplasm, and influences the efficiency of protein synthesis

Name:Merry Mae Bucton Year/sec:Bsf-3A School:URSCARDONA CAMPUS

DE BORJA JOHN ERSON C. BSFAS 3A 1. What is the primary gene expression that gives vital role for body development and tissue repair? How this gene expression works in our every day life? Discuss. - The primary gene expression that plays a vital role in body development and tissue repair is the expression of growth factors, particularly the Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) family. Growth factors like FGFs are proteins that bind to specific receptors on cell surfaces, triggering a cascade of cellular responses. These responses include cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival, which are essential for both development and healing processes. When tissues are damaged, such as through injury or surgery, FGFs are released at the site of injury. They promote the migration of fibroblasts and endothelial cells to the wound area, facilitating new tissue formation and blood vessel growth (angiogenesis). This process is crucial for restoring function and integrity to damaged tissues. In everyday life, this gene expression is significant in various contexts such as wound healing after cuts or surgeries, muscle repair after exercise-induced damage, and even in developmental stages like embryogenesis where proper signaling from growth factors ensures normal organ formation. Understanding FGF signaling pathways has implications in regenerative medicine and therapies aimed at enhancing tissue repair mechanisms in conditions like chronic wounds or degenerative diseases. 2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA Polymerase Discuss its function DNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes DNA molecules from nucleotides during DNA replication. It requires a primer to initiate the synthesis process and operates in the 5’ to 3’ direction, creating a double-stranded DNA molecule. In contrast, RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during transcription. It does not require a primer to start synthesis and also works in the 5’ to 3’ direction, producing a single-stranded RNA molecule. DNA Polymerase: Responsible for replicating DNA during cell division, ensuring accurate duplication of genetic material. RNA Polymerase: Transcribes DNA into RNA, facilitating the transfer of genetic information necessary for protein synthesis. DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication requiring a primer and possessing proofreading abilities, whereas RNA polymerase is responsible for transcribing RNA without needing a primer and lacking proofreading functions. 3. What do you called the part of messenger RNA that stabilizes and prevents it from disintegrating in the cytoplasm? Is it also part of gene expression? How? Discuss. The part of messenger RNA (mRNA) that stabilizes it and prevents disintegration in the cytoplasm is known as the 5’ cap and the poly-A tail. 5’ Cap The 5’ cap is a modified guanine nucleotide added to the beginning of the mRNA transcript. It protects the mRNA from degradation by exonucleases and plays a crucial role in ribosome binding during translation, facilitating gene expression. Poly-A Tail The poly-A tail consists of a long stretch of adenine nucleotides added to the 3’ end of the mRNA. This tail also enhances stability, aids in nuclear export, and is involved in translation initiation. Both components are essential for proper gene expression as they ensure that mRNA remains intact long enough to be translated into proteins.

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Alderete, 9 - Deborah Birth Month: October, 22 2008. Constellation: Libra Verse: Proverbs 31:9 "Open your mouth, judge righteously, defend the rights of the poor and needy." What animal symbolizes Libra? Libra- Swan Swans portray the sheer elegant, lively and majestic side of a Libra's personality. The Swan symbolizes beauty, harmony and grace. These are all characteristics of Venus, the ruling planet of Libra. Also, swans are symbolic of love, togetherness, and partnership, just like Libras. Libra symbolizes fairness, equality and justice. Libra is located in the southern sky and has been a strong influence in mythology, astrology, and hard science. For our ancestors, the constellation was long associated with harmony, balance, and even justice.

Talag, 9 - Deborah Birth month: June 09, 2008 Constellation: Gemini Verse: Psalm 133 1 How good and pleasant it is when God’s people live together in unity! 2 It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aaron’s beard, down on the collar of his robe. 3 It is as if the dew of Hermon were falling on Mount Zion. For there the Lord bestows his blessing, even life forevermore. Explanation: This verse talks about the unity of a group of people and how it is a blessing from God, the relationships we develop and the people who God gave us to help us through life. Much like the twins of gemini, Castor and Pollux, they would always be together in their adventures, they were always helping and supporting one another. They went on many adventures and even helped their sister Helen from when she was abducted. Whatever they go through they through it together, if they had not they wouldn't have accomplished so many great things. If we band together and unite for the greater good, there is so many things we will able to achieve.

Abram, Patricio, 9-Deborah Date of Birth: November 28, 2007 Constellation: Sagittarius Verse: Proverbs 25:2-3 KJV It is the glory of God to conceal a thing: but the honour of kings is to search out a matter. The heaven for height, and the earth for depth, and the heart of kings is unsearchable. Application: As a Sagittarius, we are naturally curious. We want to know how things work around us. We want to learn new things everyday. God can reveal to us all the hidden secrets of life. He can teach all His divine knowledge. By knowing, loving and honoring God. He can give us the wisdom of a prophet. We will now know a lot with His help, All of our questions will be answered by Him, if we just know and love Him.

De Jesus, IX - Deborah Birth Month: December Constellation: Capricorn Bible Verse: Matthew 6:20-21 “But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moths and vermin do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will also be.” Connection: The connection between the bible and the constellation Capricorn is that Capricorns always take pride in something and will not let go of it; that is a reason sometimes Capricorns tend to be lost because of their pride. Sometimes letting go of pride and doing things God wants us to do instead of what we want will set us on a path to heaven. And it also relates that Capricorns like gaining something and storing it. It is either doing good because doing good will gain something in heaven, or something else

Cruz, Mavie. 9-Esther. birthmonth: January Constellation: Aquarius Verse: Isaiah 32:1-2 Behold, a king will reign in righteousness, And princes will rule with justice. A man will be as a hiding place from the wind, And a cover from the tempest, As rivers of water in a dry place, As the shadow of a great rock in a weary land. the righteous king mentioned in the verse represent the Aquarius zodiac sign, which is associated with humanitarianism and justice. The image of a man being a hiding place from the wind and a cover from the tempest could represent the Aquarius trait of being a protector and a source of comfort for others. Similarly, the imagery of rivers of water in a dry place and the shadow of a great rock in a weary land could symbolize the Aquarius trait of bringing renewal and rejuvenation to those around them.

Samosa 9-Esther Birth Month: February Constellation: Pisces, The Fish Verse: Luke 6:38 “Give and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over, will be poured into your lap. For the measure you use, it will be measured to you.” Explanation: Pisces symbolizes generosity and empathy to others and expresses high creativity and emotion. It’s saying here that treat others the way you want to be treated. Pisces also symbolizes that you should be thankful for what you receive. Pisces also symbolize the fish and sometimes describe as energetic. Its relation to the verse is that God also sees us in how we treat people, like showing love and compassion, which you will also receive in return. God rewards you for doing kind things to people. It says here that treat people the way you want to be treated, showing generosity.

Tristan, 9-Deborah Birthday: august 22, 2007(LEO) Constelation:Leo Verse:James 4:10 (NIV) That makes the Bear, Orion, and the Pleiades, And the chambers of the south; That doeth great things past finding out, Yea, marvelous things without number. Leo-has been used to represent compassion and generosity, consciousness, drive, and natural leadership. The lion represents Leo and its bold, kingly, and playful characteristics. The lion's head, mane, and tail are depicted in the Leo glyph. The circle depicts the brilliant and dazzling Sun, while the arc spiraling out from the circle indicates Leo's powerful influence. Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will lift you up.” - James 4:10 (NIV) You take pride in all that you do, wanting to be in charge, wanting to do things the right way, wanting your work and your life to shine brightly. But (even though you don’t like to admit it) sometimes your pride can get the best of you. So take this verse as a reminder-you are wonderful and strong, but you must humble yourself before God. He notices and appreciates all that you do.

Calderon, 9-Deborah Birthday: October 25, 2007 Constellation: Scorpio Verse: In 1 Peter 5:8, the apostle Peter writes, "Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour." This verse serves as a warning to Christians, urging them to remain alert and vigilant against the temptations and attacks of the devil." Correlation: In astrology, Scorpio is often associated with intensity, passion, and transformation. Scorpios are known for their deep insight and ability to navigate through hidden truths and emotions. They possess a strong willpower and can be fiercely protective and defensive of their loved ones. In light of these qualities, we can draw a parallel between the characteristics of Scorpio and the exhortation in 1 Peter 5:8. Just as Scorpios are vigilant and perceptive, the verse encourages Christians to be sober-minded and watchful. It reminds them that the devil, represented metaphorically as a roaring lion, seeks to devour and destroy. Christians are called to remain spiritually alert, guarding against temptation and the wiles of the enemy.