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ketamine nightmares
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Добавлен 28 мар 2020
Education for anaesthesia trainees. Content created by Stuart N Watson
Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com
Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com
Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Pharmacokinetics series #5 - target controlled infusions
-Definition and derivation
-Effect site vs plasma targeting
-Marsh vs Schnider models
-Limitations of TCIs
Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com
Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
-Effect site vs plasma targeting
-Marsh vs Schnider models
-Limitations of TCIs
Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com
Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Просмотров: 11 112
Видео
Pharmacokinetics Series #1 - relevant maths
Просмотров 4,1 тыс.3 года назад
-Exponential functions and natural exponential functions -Logarithmic functions and log transformation -First order and zero order kinetics Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Why I ALWAYS use DESFLURANE
Просмотров 2,8 тыс.4 года назад
-Rate of emergence -Pros and cons -Justification -Use Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Pharmacodynamics series #4 - general anaesthesia concepts
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.4 года назад
-Definition of general anaesthesia -'Depth' of anaesthesia -Guedel's stages of anaesthesia Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Pharmacodynamics series #3 - MAC
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.4 года назад
-Definition of MAC -MAC variants (amnesia, unconsciousness, immobility, BAR, TI) -Propofol Cp50 equivalence -Implications of synergism Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Pharmacodynamics series #2 - drug-drug interactions
Просмотров 6 тыс.4 года назад
-Nature of interactions: additive, synergistic, infra-additive, antagonistic -Representation of interactions: dose-response curves, isobologrammes, response surfaces -Implications of synergism Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Pharmacodynamics series #1 - Drug receptor interactions
Просмотров 7 тыс.4 года назад
-Affinity, intrinsic activity, efficacy, potency, full agonist -Full agonist, partial agonist, competitive antagonist, inverse agonist, non-competitive antagonist -Receptor theory -GABA-A receptor -NMDA receptor Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Neuromuscular monitoring
Просмотров 14 тыс.4 года назад
-Clinical assessment -Manual accelerometry -Automated accelerometry -Train of four count -Double burst stimulation -Single twitch height -Tetany -Post-tetanic count -Depolarising vs non-depolarising blockade -Peripheral vs central muscle -Post-tetanic potentiation -Fade Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Preparing for the Anaesthesia Primary Exam #1 - General Advice
Просмотров 3,7 тыс.4 года назад
-Source Material -Learning strategy -Long term planning -Short term planning Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Preparing for the Anaesthesia Primary Exam #2 - Specific Advice
Просмотров 5 тыс.4 года назад
-Multi-choice questions (MCQ) -Short answer questions (SAQ) -Viva Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Pharmacodynamics Series #0 - recommended reading
Просмотров 1 тыс.4 года назад
Recommended reading Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Pharmacokinetics Series #0 - recommended reading
Просмотров 2,7 тыс.4 года назад
Recommended reading Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Pharmacokinetics series #9 - intravenous vs inhalational anaesthetics
Просмотров 2,4 тыс.4 года назад
Intravenous vs inhalational anaesthetics: -Induction -Emergence -Response to sudden stimulation -Mode of delivery -Implications on sustainability Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Pharmacokinetics series #8 - inhalational anaesthetic kinetics
Просмотров 23 тыс.4 года назад
Inhalational anaesthetic kinetics: -Wash-in curve -Wash-out curve -Blood-gas partition coefficient -Concentration effect, second gas effect, diffusion hypoxia -Expansion of closed air spaces -Negative feedback loop Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Pharmacokinetics series #7 - intravenous induction kinetics
Просмотров 3,8 тыс.4 года назад
Intravenous induction kinetics: -Traditional modelling -Induction-specific modelling -How much propofol should I administer? Website: www.ketaminenightmares.com Email: ketaminenightmares@gmail.com
Pharmacokinetics series #6 - intravenous infusion kinetics
Просмотров 8 тыс.4 года назад
Pharmacokinetics series #6 - intravenous infusion kinetics
Pharmacokinetics series #4 - the effect site
Просмотров 5 тыс.4 года назад
Pharmacokinetics series #4 - the effect site
Pharmacokinetics series #3 - compartment modelling
Просмотров 14 тыс.4 года назад
Pharmacokinetics series #3 - compartment modelling
Pharmacokinetics series #2 - basic concepts
Просмотров 3,9 тыс.4 года назад
Pharmacokinetics series #2 - basic concepts
the way i imagine it with higher cardiac output being a factor of slower emergence (at least for inhalational agent) is due to a much shorter transit time during which agent is able to exude from plasma into alveoli and breathe out by the patients. the opposite is true with induction.
3:45 this is beautiful, if replace Q(Flow) with Pressure divided by Resistance, you will get t = V x R / P, and V / P is compliance, so you will get t = compliance x resistance
2:49 the exponential decay is not a flip upside down, but the exponential(runaway ) function on the left if the y aixs, ie. flip horizontally
Great explanation thank you so much
appreciate, your video solved my confusion for the English reading of the time of blood-brain equilibration.
Serial brain biopsy had me burst into laughter 😁😁👌👌
1:35 An astute viewer pointed out that the values or description in table 2.1 must be incorrect. Plasma concentration of 127mcg/mL (= 127mg/L) is indeed ~60x the hypnotic concnetration of propofol, ~2mcg/mL. Clearly, it cannot be 2^8mcg/mL.
8 is the citation, not the power.
Thank you sir for your patiently and carefully explain, could you kindly tell me how we draw the isobologram by computer?
Thank you
Thank you. What's the source of the depicted answers ? They look good for revision.
A decrease in pH of 1 isn’t a 10 fold increase in H+? (excellent video by the way!!)
Thanx ❤
An astute viewer picked me up on an error. After some further digging: -Standard deviation of MAC is said to be 10%. If a normal distribution applies, then at 1.3 MAC 99.7% (not 95%) of the population will be immobile. -Be mindful that 10% is a ball-park figure; it turns out standard deviation of MAC varies between drugs, from as low as 2% to as high as 20%. -The main thing to appreciate is that the variability in the concentration required to produce immobility is quite low for the volatile anaesthetics in comparison with propofol. Thanks and happy studying -Stuart
love your use of satire :') thanks for the insightful discussions, Doctor!
Glad you enjoyed 😛
@@stuartwatson9533 😎👍
Exam in 48 hours and the heading induced extreme anxiety until I watched 😂
the only useful thing i got from this video was the book the lecturer kept referencing to
ruclips.net/video/NKKKCnhJULk/видео.html Anesthetic considerations in traumatic brain injury
I'm not a medical professional but remember a very interesting time in my 20s working in a very busy OD in London...and maybe hadn't the courage or means to push on...you h have excellent delivery and clear love for the subject...jeez inhalation gases..effective but hard to measure ...a few puffs of ether would probably suffice less than 100 years ago..the PK/PD profiles of these drugs seem to be specific to a point....I guess there is a lot of presumption about these issues..Keep experimenting..
Yep, I love this topic!
Whats's the formula to calculate concentration on site effect (biophase) having Cp, ke0 and t values?
Correction: ketamine's t1/2ke0 is 3.5 minutes, not 0.5 minutes (Source: Miller's Anesthesia)
I must be stupid coz im having a hard time here
Could just as easily be my explanation. Please tell...?
0:22 N.B.: Vdc should be 0.3L/kg
Hey, great lecture. I use a lot of your resources and find them super helpful! I did have a quick question though - why does adding a depolarising muscle relaxant antagonise the effect of phase 2 and NDMR action?
Hi Josh, Sorry for the slow reply. Here is my take: -In phase 1 block due to suxamethonium, addition of more sux will augment blockade or cause phase 2 block (i.e. what I wrote in the video was a mistake) -The presence of rocuronium will impair the action of suxamethonium due to receptor occupancy -I don't know what the presence of suxamethonium means for the action of rocuronium. I've looked it up just now and I can't find a reference. However, I would anticipate antagonism owing to a) their opposite mechanisms of causing paralysis b) their competition for binding sites I hope that makes sense. Please let me know if you have evidence to the contrary. I'm hoping to touch up this video in a few months' time. Stuart
Very nice , brief and helpful. Thanks
Thank you, this is so helpful! You explained it so well. Serial brain biopsy xD
Thanks! Mainly I'm glad the joke landed
Please keep the videos coming, contextual learning is really really useful and these are really well done
I am one of your biggest fans. Excelent presentation!
Thanks! Glad it helped
My general recommended reading list: ketaminenightmares.com/pex/other/recommended/recommended_reading.htm Primer for the primary exam: primarydailylo.files.wordpress.com/2018/03/a-primer-for-the-primary-fanzca-examination-1.pdf Steven Shafer - the biophase: web.stanford.edu/~sshafer/LECTURES.DIR/Notes/Biophase%20in%20Anesthesia.doc BJA education: academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/4/3/76/292148 academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/16/3/92/2897754 Textbooks: -Pharmacology for Anaesthesia and Intensive Care (Peck and Hill) -Pharmacology and Physiology for Anaesthesia (Hemmings and Egan) -Miller's Anaesthesia -Anesthetic pharmacology (Evers, Maze, Kharasch) -Gerry's Real World Guide to Pharmacokinetics and other things (Gerald Woerlee)
Thanks for your excellent videos!! they really helped a lot and I look forward to more of them. Could you also post links of the web resources here? It's kind of hard to get to the hyperlink in the video Cheers
Hi Hei, sorry for the long wait. Please see the links above.
Really good videos please do continue!!
I am relatively new to the specialty (pre-exams so critiques welcome) but think about this kind of thing loads, currently my practice has been to use ketamine for paradoxical emergence around the time you would probably be starting the des. Then switch off the sevo and start nitrous at low flows so that they equilibrate around 0.6MAC. cruise the end of the procedure post stimulating parts on nitrous low flows with whatever opiates and ket I've got on board.
I've never done it that way but that does sound neat. I hadn't heard of paradoxical emergence before - thanks! When I use nitrous, I tend to start it from the beginning to reduce sevoflurane requirement and hence uptake (in for a penny, in for a pound). In practice I find switching from sevo to propofol produces the best wake up (fairly rapid, much nausea, less fogginess). However, this is more error-prone so the conditions have to be right (visible and reliable IV access, known height and weight for TCI use, processed EEG probe applied, preferably not paralysed). I'm hoping to make a video on this at some point. (N.B. I cannot make any recommendations over RUclips - above is academic conversation only)
many thanks!
You should make more videos. Very helpful
Thanks. I'm hoping to make more of them once I finish the final exam.
@@ketaminenightmares403 good luck in your exams
Great vid! Thank you
Anesthesiology resident here. Thanks a lot, really helpful!
Thank you. It is awesome.
Thanks Salah. I enjoyed making this one!
@@ketaminenightmares403 please continue your good work. This will help the subject as a whole.
Excellent presentation and clear concepts but voice is not clear in some parts of presentation, please rectify it, otherwise extraordinary class
*That kind of standard diving dress as it is pressurised and soft would not prevent the bends, as a hard suit (i.e a one person submarine) would.
Is the Va:FRC ratio a simplification of the whole machine time constant which takes into account the volume of the circuit (FRC+circuit volume) and all flows (Minute ventilation + fresh gas flow) or are those seperate concepts?
My understanding is that they are separate: >>FGF : circuit volume gives rise to a time constant for the circle >>VA : FRC gives rise to a time constant for the lungs Clearly, low FGF will reduce the rate of rise of partial pressure in the FRC However, time constants refer to the rate of equilibration rather than the rate of rise Hope this helps
Thanks bro
Awesome, awesome content. Pls keep the content coming
Thanks Surrej. Unfortunately I don't have a lot of time at the moment. What topic would you most like me to cover next? (input from other viewers welcome too)
The biophase article by Steven Shafer: web.stanford.edu/~sshafer/LECTURES.DIR/Notes/Biophase%20in%20Anesthesia.doc
Dear viewer, If you found this video helpful, I suggest you also watch this one on the subject of MAC (minimum alveolar concentration). ruclips.net/video/mfrPC2b6OxU/видео.html Kind regards, Stuart
This is an excellent explanation of Keo, thank you!
you're welcome, glad it helped