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TRANSLATION and answer following: I have been practicing Shotokan Karate for over 40 years and I am still enthusiastic about it. However, one of my elementary attitudes in life is to question everything - so that I can then stand by it. It's the same in karate, so now my question to you. In the traditional styles, all defense and blocking techniques are predominantly trained or executed in forward movement...(!) WHY?? A block or defensive technique is a defense against an attack to protect myself from this attack. Why am I putting myself at risk of getting hurt by walking in to block the attack??? The way you train is the way you fight! I've gotten into the habit of performing all block techniques backwards or sideways. This is more realistic and ultimately more logical, and therefore more useful for realistic self-defense! This has made my personal karate (Koshinkan, Shotokan, Goju Ryu) much more effective. Unfortunately, I didn't just make friends with my opinion - but what the heck... Maybe one of you can explain to me clearly why you should carry out defensive techniques in forward gear..." ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ANSWER: Your question raises some important points about the nature of training in martial arts, particularly in Karate. Here are a few considerations that might help clarify why many traditional styles emphasize forward movement in defensive techniques: 1. **Principle of Forward Pressure**: Traditional martial arts often emphasize the idea of "forward pressure," where moving toward an opponent can disrupt their attack, maintain control, and close the distance. This principle is rooted in the belief that aggression can be countered effectively by taking the initiative. 2. **Body Mechanics**: Executing blocks and defensive techniques while moving forward can utilize body weight and momentum effectively. This can enhance the power and effectiveness of the techniques, making them more forceful against an incoming attack. 3. **Psychological Factors**: Moving forward can also convey confidence and assertiveness. In a self-defense situation, projecting an image of confidence can sometimes deter an attacker. It can also prepare the practitioner mentally to engage rather than retreat. 4. **Training Philosophy**: Traditional training often includes a structured approach to develop foundational skills, which may include drills that focus on moving forward. This is believed to instill reflexes and muscle memory that can be beneficial in a variety of situations. 5. **Adaptability**: While traditional training emphasizes forward movement, many practitioners, like yourself, find success in adapting techniques to suit their own experiences and environments. Training in various directions (backward, sideways) can enhance adaptability and realism, as real-life situations rarely conform to structured patterns. 6. **Personal Experience**: Your approach of training backward or sideways can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of techniques in various situations. This kind of questioning and adaptation is crucial for personal growth in martial arts. Ultimately, the effectiveness of martial arts training often lies in how well practitioners can adapt and apply their skills in real-world scenarios. Your willingness to question and explore different approaches can lead to a deeper understanding and mastery of your art. Keep training and sharing your insights-this kind of dialogue is what helps the martial arts community grow!

@ Hallo Zusammen und erst einmal herzlichen Dank für die informative und umfassende Antwort! Da mein englisch nicht besonders gut ist bedanke ich mich auch für die größtenteils sehr korrekte Übersetzung meines Post‘s!. Ihrer Argumentation kann ich folgen, kann sie auch gut nachvollziehen. Aufgrund meiner Erfahrungen bin ich allerdings in mehreren Punkten nicht Ihrer Meinung, sehe das aus einem anderen Blickwinkel. Ich betreibe „mein“ Karate als Breiten- und Gesundheitssport. Es dient mir zur Körperschulung und hilft mir dabei, auch im Alter noch ausreichend mobil und flexibel zu sein. Gerade meine Art der kognitiven Hinterfragung von Techniken und Bewegungsmustern macht mich auch mental flexibel. Ihre Antworten helfen mir sehr dabei, auch „im Kopf“ mobil und agil zu bleiben - dafür noch einmal herzlichen Dank! Es ist für mich nun einmal sehr wichtig, Dinge zu hinterfragen und nicht nur nachzusprechen, bzw. nachzumachen. Die Stilrichtung Koshinkan gibt mir, als Breitensportler, daher die optimale Möglichkeit, meine Theorien auch in der Praxis umzusetzen. Zudem betreibe ich Krav Maga, was mir einem tiefen Einblick in eine wirklich realistische Selbstverteidigung gibt - auch und gerade aus dem Blickwinkel des Freizeit- und Breitensportlers. „Moving toward“ als erste Option ist daher keine Option für mich! „Forward pressure“ gibt es auch bei mir - aber nicht vorrangig. Ich habe alle Shotokan Katas (für mich und meine schon älteren Schüler) in eine entsprechende „Jukuren - Form“ geändert. Es gibt keine Sprungtechniken, keine Jodan-Kicks und die Abwehrtechniken werden überwiegend in backwards ausgeführt. Wie schon beschrieben habe ich mir mit meinen Aktivitäten wenig Freunde gemacht, werde von den „Alt- und Großmeistern“ wie ein aussätziger Verräter behandelt. Dies stört mich ein wenig, bringt mich aber von meinem Weg nicht ab. Abschließend noch - ich bleibe Ihrem Abo weiterhin treu weil man jede Meinung hören muss. Danke noch einmal und bis bald einmal wieder.

Oi-zuki is a compliment to Kizami-zuki. Kizami-zuki is a short stationary jab used as an effective pre-emptive surprize defence against threat of an imminent attack by an aggressor which can repel an attacker before they manage to strike. Oi-zuki adds a short step (deepening) and is performed as lunge and thrust punch with the lead hand as a defensive counter

Thanks for your comment. There is a subtle difference between Uchi and Uke. Uchi is a forward defensive strike. Uke is a defensive block in back stance. Shuto Uke will be found demonstrated in another video in the blocks playlist

This is just a demonstration of the components. The combination can be applied in the Dojo

Oi tsuki has stepping

@@johncena12366 Thank you.

@vb8647 Oi-zuki is a compliment to Kizami-zuki. Kizami-zuki is a short stationary jab used as an effective pre-emptive surprize defence against threat of an imminent attack by an aggressor which can repel an attacker before they manage to strike. Oi-zuki adds a short step (deepening) and is performed as lunge and thrust punch with the lead hand as a defensive counter if you are being rushed. If an attacker is closing distance, stepping into Oi-zuki means they run into an immovable structure which ruins their attack, their own structure and balance. Oi-zuki provides extra power and range as required for the situation.

@@funakoshiInternational Thank you so much!

you pass your belt 😂, me it's yellow and really that I had reversed, fortunately I understood after that

Appreciate the comment. Please make a video showing correct technique and post a link here. Thanks.

it appears to be the same one I have which is a Meijin Tropical Gi,

Good pick up. Correct. Should be temple strike.

2 years late but don't limit yourself with only one style of Karate

Thanks for your comment. As per the description: "Gekisai Dai Ichi is a Goju-ryu kata required for grading from 2nd Kyu Brown to 1st Kyu Brown. Goju-Ryu katas are included in the Funakoshi Style Curriculum to acknowledge the Goju-Ryu influence in the history of Funakoshi instruction."