The Bootloader
The Bootloader
  • Видео 12
  • Просмотров 117 106
How to make custom RF shields + can we fix the bad NanoVNA clone?
Do you know how to make custom RF shields? In this video, I will show you how you can make some using very common materials, and we will use this new skill to see if we can fix a bad NanoVNA clone.
Making custom shields: (00:00)
Measurement and results: (03:02)
Просмотров: 1 838

Видео

NanoVNA vs Siglent SVA1032X: Comparing VNAs
Просмотров 22 тыс.2 года назад
Please read below for updated information What do you do when you have 3 VNAs on the workbench? You compare them of course! Are NanoVNAs useable for typical hobbyist use, which is what they are intended for? Spoiler, it depends which one you get! This is not intended to be a metrology-grade, quantitative video - but we still see some interesting and significant differences between the instrumen...
Reverse engineering the interconnection protocol of smoke and CO alarms
Просмотров 5253 года назад
Ever wondered what type of signalling smoke and CO (carbon monoxide) alarms were using ? I got you covered with this video !
How to lubricate a furnace blower motor
Просмотров 62 тыс.3 года назад
Did you know your furnace might be due for an oil change ? In this video, we will go through the process of lubricating a blower fan motor. This should be part of regular furnace maintenance, before the 10 years mark, or more frequently if your furnace is heavily used. Here is the oil I used : www.amazon.com/Supco-CE441-Zoom-Spout-Oiler/dp/B00DM8JK2G/
PM6665/PM6669 OCXO upgrade : final and improved version (part 3)
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.3 года назад
In this video, I show you the latest version of my OCXO upgrade board for the PM6665/PM6669 frequency counters, with a deeper look at the design, explaining some of the design choices and contemplating the final result. I do have a few extra boards, so contact me if you have such a counter and would like one !
How to power a USB camera from a doorbell transformer (Wyze Cam)
Просмотров 4,7 тыс.4 года назад
In this detailed video, I show you how I powered a Wyze Cam using my house's doorbell transformer. Power supply used : www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00RE6QN4U/
Keithley DMM6500 : Dual measurement capability (demonstration)
Просмотров 10 тыс.4 года назад
In this video, we explore a super useful feature of the DMM6500 which allows the multimeter to perform two measurements at the same time. After a bit of theory, we will try it out in practice, and look at some of the limitations of this feature. With the DMM6500, do you get two multimeters for the price of one ? Let's answer this question !
PM6665/PM6669 OCXO upgrade : test and calibration (part 2)
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.4 года назад
Today, you will see the first test of the OCXO upgrade board, and I will walk you through the calibration process. Be sure to watch part 1 first !
PM6665/PM6669 OCXO upgrade : concept and design process (part 1)
Просмотров 2,6 тыс.4 года назад
Today, I guide you through some of the design process of a more accurate replacement timebase board for Philips PM6665 and PM6669 counters. Related work cited : - github.com/LieBtrau/pm6665-reference-upgrade/ - www.jackenhack.com/philips-fluke-pm6665-pm6669-ocxo-pcb/ OCXO source : - www.ebay.com/itm/1-CETC-CTI-OSC5A2B02-10MHz-5V-26-26-13-Square-Wave-OCXO-Crystal-Oscillator-/332389156868
Chamberlain myQ IoT Garage Door Control : Demo and Teardown
Просмотров 8874 года назад
Ever wondered what's inside a myQ IoT garage door opened ? Look no further !
Keithley 2280S-60-3 Precision Power Supply : Unboxing and First Impressions
Просмотров 3 тыс.4 года назад
Let's take a first look at a unique power supply, the Keithley 2280S, which features 6.5 digits precision load measurement capabilities out of the box. This is not a paid review, I have purchased this instrument myself. www.tek.com/tektronix-and-keithley-dc-power-supplies/keithley-2280s-series
Keithley DMM6500 : Unboxing and first impressions of this gorgeous instrument
Просмотров 8 тыс.4 года назад
On today's episode, I am sharing my first impressions about a Keithley DMM6500 multimeter. In short: it's gorgeous ! But why, and how ? Let's see ! This is not a paid product review and I have purchased this instrument. www.tek.com/tektronix-and-keithley-digital-multimeter/dmm6500

Комментарии

  • @seanmurphy4622
    @seanmurphy4622 29 дней назад

    Is this also called 3 in 1 oil?

  • @KjartanAndersen
    @KjartanAndersen Месяц назад

    So basically, buy a SAA2 VNA and save 1500 USD

    • @the_bootloader
      @the_bootloader Месяц назад

      Basically - yes, this is correct, provided that the SAA2 performance characteristics and features are fit for your use case.

  • @Otharis
    @Otharis 2 месяца назад

    Nice comparison! I've got two NanoVNA H4 4.3's. One from a reputable seller and one clone. Both perform significantly better than your NanoVNA H (but definitely worse than the Nanovna V2 and the Siglent). Separation between the ports at 1.5GHz is around -55dB with the clone, and -60 for the 'original' one, although around 675MHz the isolation of the clone is a bit better with -77dB vs -67dB for the original. I suspect it's mostly due to the fact that my H4's both do have shielding. And above the 300MHz the noise floor get progressively higher due to the harmonic mixing. But now I know what the upgrade path looks like! ;-)

  • @JohnJohnCrusher
    @JohnJohnCrusher 3 месяца назад

    Nice

  • @trinito97
    @trinito97 4 месяца назад

    That permanent lubricated 😂 That’s not for do yourselves

    • @chrisrenfro8192
      @chrisrenfro8192 3 месяца назад

      LOL permanent... Not everything used to be throw away garbage........

  • @Maltanx
    @Maltanx 4 месяца назад

    Even after years, I still come here to see this video again. Years ago I said that I was convinced this would be my first high end bench multimeter. Well, I got the DMM7510 in the end, so one step further! I have to thank you for this demonstration and for listening to my request to do this video about the dual measurement.

  • @dadio10862
    @dadio10862 4 месяца назад

    Hey guys, I went to the manufacturer of my 20" windmachine floor fan for assistance but the robot couldn't help me, so I found you vid, for us diy gus and no more scweels and back to new again, a thumbs up

  • @Starlite4321
    @Starlite4321 5 месяцев назад

    Nice video, thanks ! Yes, a review of the Siglent would be great. By the way, did you get to the SVA1032X from the SSA3021X Plus with just the s/w license upgrades Siglent offers or did you have to have h/w changes made at the factory ?

  • @paps.bricole
    @paps.bricole 6 месяцев назад

    Merci pour ce comparatif, hyper intéressant ! ;)

  • @yTb2801082331
    @yTb2801082331 7 месяцев назад

    Very interesting and clear! Thank you very much (for the utility gnuplot too !!! )

  • @electronics.unmessed
    @electronics.unmessed 8 месяцев назад

    Very comprehensive and interesting. Thx for sharing!

  • @stevenwilliams6258
    @stevenwilliams6258 9 месяцев назад

    Interesting and informative review! I don't do RF work but find this equipment interesting. I studied books in the 70's to get a first class FCC license but haven't ever used that in work. This review and that on the TinySA show that this technology can be obtained for a reasonable cost for schools and hobbyists. I got the TinySA just for kicks but not sure what I would do with the VNA. Thanks for two well done videos. I know it takes lots of time and effort.

  • @showmytime9177
    @showmytime9177 10 месяцев назад

    one of the "pussyble" ... LMAO =)

  • @ruwan23boy
    @ruwan23boy 10 месяцев назад

    What type of oil should I use?

    • @the_bootloader
      @the_bootloader 10 месяцев назад

      It really depends what's available to you. Regular 3-in-1 motor oil is fine. Or light machine oil (same as in sewing machines). 20w or 30w oil can work too. It's not really critical as long as it's oil and that it's low viscosity.

    • @ruwan23boy
      @ruwan23boy 10 месяцев назад

      @@the_bootloader thank you so much

  • @Wil_Bloodworth
    @Wil_Bloodworth 10 месяцев назад

    This is a great tip! It does not work for measuring DC and AC at the same time though... as far as I can tell.

  • @deanriver9388
    @deanriver9388 11 месяцев назад

    Just put a new motor in.

  • @sankarmajhi8276
    @sankarmajhi8276 11 месяцев назад

    Can I measure temperature and dc voltage at the same time ?

  • @KonstantinosKalleris
    @KonstantinosKalleris 11 месяцев назад

    Thank you for the range tip. I hadn't realized that. A tip from me is that you can meassure the current on the low side of the load. By this way you will able to measure the voltage correctly on the high side. Thank you for the video. Kostas

  • @FinepixF30
    @FinepixF30 11 месяцев назад

    8:01 As far as i know induction motors speed can change based on the alternating current frequency or the number of poles, with the windings you might be changing the number of poles, the draw back is it lowers the torque and cause over heating of the motor. is better to leave the wiring to what the manufacturers set it to.

  • @nancyzehr3679
    @nancyzehr3679 11 месяцев назад

    you didnt turn the gas back on!

  • @rilosvideos877
    @rilosvideos877 Год назад

    Good review and very important points! The problem is you never know what you get when you buy cheap of of china/ebay/aliexpress... Even when one version was tested good, they build new fakes and it gets worse - but you don't know unless you have the capability to really test your device properly. Thanks a lot!

  • @sidlinger
    @sidlinger Год назад

    Very helpful! Thank you!

  • @SQ5DBF
    @SQ5DBF Год назад

    Hello. I'v also designed time base for counter JDS6600.

  • @ernestb.2377
    @ernestb.2377 Год назад

    Nice to see the comparison. I have nanoVNA-H4 from a reputable seller in The Netherlands and i suppose it is not a clone. The enclosure is a 'snap-on' type, so not easy to open up and look inside and say something about the shielding. I also don't have another instrument at home to compare, but could ask my colleague at work to do a quick compare. I have done some basic measurement filter measurements and on my EFHW 10m long antenna and could fine tune it with this nanoVNA. It all seems right, but once again not much to compare yet. About the port 21 isolation graph, that could be calibrated away? Or not?

    • @ernestb.2377
      @ernestb.2377 10 месяцев назад

      Edit: nonsense what I said about the enclosure 🙈 it has 4 screws.

  • @michaelmdy
    @michaelmdy Год назад

    Have you or anyone else taken the next step to hack and integrate with an ESP8266 to allow for Alexa control?

  • @tcarney57
    @tcarney57 Год назад

    Many thanks. This was a very interesting set of tests. Based on my own needs, my take away is that all three VNAs are very close to each other up to 400 or 500MHz and then they diverge, the "H" clone sharply so. Everything I do, though, is below 148MHz, and within that larger range usually test in much smaller spans of 10KHz or so and once in a while 200 or 300KHz. All below 148MHz. Any of these--the two nanoVNAs or the Siglent--would be adequate for my purposes. The 10 and 20dB offsets produced by the H-clone is weird. I wonder if the very-wide bandwidth scanned in these tests has anything to do with that

  • @JohnUsp
    @JohnUsp Год назад

    Not ceramic fuse?! argh...

  • @firasgh871
    @firasgh871 Год назад

    شكرا على الفيديو.سؤالي ما مدى اختلاف القياسات أن وضعنا أكثر من مقياس من نفس النوع بقراءة الجهد والتيار !

  • @robertmckay8467
    @robertmckay8467 Год назад

    I wonder if the low battery alarm also goes out over the network?

  • @dalesmith8666
    @dalesmith8666 Год назад

    The best is...., a HP8753E, ya it cost money, then again, if you want to go down the 1/4 mile track in 7 seconds, your not going to do it with a 4 banger, Datsun! LOL!@

  • @davidmotley4207
    @davidmotley4207 Год назад

    You mentioned bearing. Your motor is not a bearing type, it is a bushing and it needs oiling.

    • @the_bootloader
      @the_bootloader Год назад

      This is correct - oiling this bushing is what this video is all about. English not being my native language, I may very well have used the wrong word. I hope that you have still found the video helpful.

  • @firasgh871
    @firasgh871 Год назад

    اتمنى الحصول ببلدي على اجهزة قياس حديثة سوأ حظي بلدنا انهكته الحروب بسوريا . لكن بما انه مضى 2 سنة على نشرك الفيديو هل مازلت تستخدمه بشكل جيد

  • @tommoran2113
    @tommoran2113 Год назад

    Thank You, I had a noisy motor, it got hot and I followed your instructions and reoiled!!! Back up and running, smooth and quiet now.

  • @WillBeHere2013
    @WillBeHere2013 Год назад

    I too am in the middle of my replacement cycle. Thanks for making the video. Great use for your old detectors.

  • @danielrioux54
    @danielrioux54 Год назад

    Why not try the LibreVNA ?

  • @uni-byte
    @uni-byte Год назад

    Nice upgrade!

  • @aymanjundi7540
    @aymanjundi7540 Год назад

    Hi there, i discovered your channel by mere coincidence, great content...keep up the good work👍 but i was wondering about your shielding, the 1st one in particular, aren't you changing the microstrip impedance by adding an extra layer of ground above it? try to change the height of the shield to see if it affects the readings to confirm this theory, maybe you can try not to ground the shields 😶‍🌫? i also suspect that the usb connection might affect things here( grounding issues?) i would really like to see the results, it would be fun and educational to find the culprit or to confirm that it's a bad PCB layout issue. Merci beaucoup et bon courage pour la suite😉

  • @JAKOB1977
    @JAKOB1977 Год назад

    stay under 300MHz, its a 30 buck clone product, tripping on harmonics in the GHz range, and expecting reference values. use it in its range to a frew hundred MHz and here it would have been relevant to see how it performed vs its price.

    • @the_bootloader
      @the_bootloader Год назад

      When evaluating a product, it is always useful to evaluate it beyond its capabilities, to know up to where they may extend. There are many products that can do better than they should - and as a matter of fact, it is still a useful product beyond 300MHz. We just have to manage expectations. I hope that this video helped do that. Thank you for watching and commenting!

  • @Erik.Henneberg
    @Erik.Henneberg Год назад

    I like the design for the PM6666 ocxo and would like to ask if you have a PCB leftover ( if gerber files are available I would very much appreciate it !) ? br Erik from Denmark

  • @hugopristauz3620
    @hugopristauz3620 Год назад

    very helpful 🙂

  • @brucetouzel6484
    @brucetouzel6484 Год назад

    can you mirror the DMM6500 display onto a monitor by simply using a USB to HDMI adaptor ?

  • @ЖивойАнеСуществующий

    Does this multimeter reset calibration if the battery runs out? (CR 2032?) Is this really true??? And will it need to be carried to a special laboratory for accurate calibration? Is it somehow possible to calibrate this device without a lab? Is it possible to somehow enter data (calibrate) the wires (probes)? (Let's say I bought other wires and want to account for the capacitance/resistance etc of the new wires)

  • @whatthe2458
    @whatthe2458 Год назад

    Is there such a thing as a 5V transformer? In other words, can you downgrade the transformer you have to something smaller like a 5v ?

    • @the_bootloader
      @the_bootloader Год назад

      Yes, you need a DC/DC converter (or AC/DC if you have alternative current, such as in my case in this video) of the suitable specifications (input voltage range, desired output voltage, and with sufficient of output current capability)

  • @superalpha
    @superalpha Год назад

    Although it is doubtful that shielding is the solution for the problem, you should try with a shield tape that has high permeability. I used to have an RF shielding tape kit that had all kinds of options, but you can't get that kit anymore.

  • @digitalradiohacker
    @digitalradiohacker Год назад

    When you take measurements from duplexers, put a dummy load on the unused port. Leaving the unused port floating ussually results in phantom troughs all over the place.

    • @the_bootloader
      @the_bootloader Год назад

      I had to recheck the video and you're right, I totally forgot to do it. I believe the impact shouldn't be very significant due to the attenuation between the channels, but you're absolutely correct, this is an oversight on my part during this test. Thanks for pointing it out!

    • @digitalradiohacker
      @digitalradiohacker Год назад

      @@the_bootloader For what you were doing, I guess you could choose to deliberately ignore wierd responses outside of the band of interest. The only reason I noticed was because I have to tune commercial duplexers at work, and the phantom troughs can cause serious issues with figuring out what is going on.

    • @the_bootloader
      @the_bootloader Год назад

      @@digitalradiohacker yes you're absolutely right. As you point out, for my purpose it didn't really matter but generally it's good practice and the way to do it. Thanks again for participating and sharing your knowledge, it's great that we can all learn together from our respective experiences

    • @digitalradiohacker
      @digitalradiohacker Год назад

      @@the_bootloader Absolutely. I bought one of these as a potential alternative to the 10KG Aeroflex 3500 that I have in my van. I know that a new instrument of this class costs the same as a house, so they're not the same, but there is also 20 years of development between them as well. In reality, I'm finding the noise floor on mine to be quite pathetic (around 50dB?). This is no good for tuning commercial duplexers which are capable of -80dB rejection. Mine is marked as NanoVNA-H The search for firmware that won't make a brick is ongoing.....

  • @ezyjack826
    @ezyjack826 Год назад

    replacing blower motor on my furnace. problem is it's an old unit (pre 1988) and they have updated the motor. the new motor has 4 wires plus the 2 capacitor wires and the original motor had 5 wires plus the 2 capacitor wires. the difference according to the motor tag is the original motor had two med speeds and the new motor only has one med speed. can I wire it up with one med speed? do I use med lo wire, med hi wire or both med to the new motor? ty for any assistance you can provide. 🙂

    • @the_bootloader
      @the_bootloader Год назад

      Hi! Unfortunately it is very hard for me to give you a precise answer without seeing the motor and the furnace. That said, I can give general tips. First, you need to go not by the name of the speed (lo/med/high) but by the actual RPM speed written on the motor. For instance if you were using the med low speed before, and that speed was 1500 RPM, you need to check which speed on the new motor is 1500 RPM. It could be the med speed but could also be the low or high speed. You also need to understand what triggered the speed change on the previous motor, if anything. Sometimes, furnaces use different speeds. Sometimes they use just one. You need to restore this behavior. For many single-stage and heat-only furnaces, only one speed is used. If you have both cooling and heating, different speeds may be used. If unsure, you should call a pro because you risk burning your motor or causing other dangerous conditions. Stay safe and I hope this is helpful!

  • @stargazer7644
    @stargazer7644 Год назад

    Just plug a GPSDO into the external ref jack. Far easier and more accurate.

    • @the_bootloader
      @the_bootloader Год назад

      Depends of the situation. Right now, in my lab, I can't have satellite reception, and I can't install an antenna on the roof either. Having the capability to have an OCXO in my instruments, that I can calibrate once a year or so, is perfect. It gives me more precision than I realistically need. Of course, everyone's situation and needs are different. Thanks for watching!

    • @stargazer7644
      @stargazer7644 Год назад

      @@the_bootloader While an outside antenna is always best, once a GPSDO's location is set, it only needs one satellite to stay phase locked. GPS receivers are very sensitive now, and some will track multiple GNSS constellations. Mine works just fine inside the house through the floor above and the roof. It looks like your lab has a window. As long as there isn't metal film on the glass, a GPS receiver will usually work fine looking out the window. If you're in a multi-story concrete building with tinted windows and no balcony, you may have a problem. Good luck!

    • @the_bootloader
      @the_bootloader Год назад

      @@stargazer7644 Thanks! All good points. Unfortunately I am in a multistory townhome, and the lab is on the ground floor

  • @blueduck9409
    @blueduck9409 Год назад

    Thank you for sharing this video.

  • @DarkoObretan
    @DarkoObretan Год назад

    As Andy mentioned DDS are different in you VNAs. That is very important, because RF generator output power is much lower when using 2nd harmonic and even lower when using 3rd harmonic, and if we say RX sensitivity and noise stays the same, you get much worse S/N ratio (you get more noise compared to the signal) on higher frequencies. Shielding would help, but just to a point. When you calibrate VNA it offsets that very low (2nd or up to 5th harmonic) signal level with big gain to get 0dB trace at all frequencies, so it is mostly RF generator output level problem. RX sensitivity is also getting worse at higher frequencies, because of higher mixer conversion losses, which is another 'RF signal level' problem. Inconsistencies between measurements are also due to cable bending (since those cables are not phase stable), SMA tightening and some common mode current outside the coax. It would be interesting to take one measurement with Siglent, then disconnect cable, connect it again to Siglent and taking second measurement. I suspect you would get almost the same difference as you did with comparison to SAA2. That would show cable bending and SMA tightening contributions plus other measurement uncertainties.

  • @davidaz4933
    @davidaz4933 Год назад

    good job . I recommend you add to the v reg circuit add a bypass diode between the VIN and VOUT terminals of the reg (reverse-current bypass diode) This is standard in Liner Voltage Regulators design

    • @the_bootloader
      @the_bootloader Год назад

      Thanks for the suggestion. The main power supply uses a switching regulator module. The other "power supply" is a voltage reference, and as such it should not see any reverse current. Which regulator were you thinking about? But you are right, when dealing with LDOs, adding a reverse-current bypass diode is good practice!

    • @davidaz4933
      @davidaz4933 Год назад

      @@the_bootloader I usually use LDO of Linar Technology current source based example LT3083 LT3042 But this method is most useful for Basic V REG 78XX I use low noise LDOs Because I build a lot of V REF circuits Linar Technology makes the best regulator there is