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Medic Notes
Великобритания
Добавлен 29 июл 2020
medicnotes88@gmail.com
Hi everyone, I started this channel to share the knowledge that I have learnt throughout my medical years, hoping to explain about medical diseases in a more simplified way, so that it is easier to understand, especially for non-medical friends, and also for medical students as a quick recap prior to exams!
I will be frequently uploading videos on medical topics, so stay tuned! ;)
Hi everyone, I started this channel to share the knowledge that I have learnt throughout my medical years, hoping to explain about medical diseases in a more simplified way, so that it is easier to understand, especially for non-medical friends, and also for medical students as a quick recap prior to exams!
I will be frequently uploading videos on medical topics, so stay tuned! ;)
Testicular torsion - risk factors, clinical features, investigations, treatment, complications
Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord and its contents twists within the tunica vaginalis, compromising the blood supply to the testicle.
Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency, as without treatment the affected testicle will infarct within hours. Whilst theoretically it can occur at any age, peak incidence is in neonates and adolescents between the ages of 12-25yrs.
Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency, as without treatment the affected testicle will infarct within hours. Whilst theoretically it can occur at any age, peak incidence is in neonates and adolescents between the ages of 12-25yrs.
Просмотров: 433
Видео
Prostate cancer - symptoms, investigations, Gleason scoring, treatment
Просмотров 5314 дней назад
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the UK, accounting for 26% of all male cancer diagnoses, and is estimated that 1 in 8 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime. The majority of cases occur in older men, although 25% of cases occur in men younger than 65. Whilst the 10 year survival rate is over 80%, prostate cancer is the cause of death in over 10,000 men ...
Fournier's gangrene - risk factors, clinical features, investigation, LRINEC score, treatment
Просмотров 23214 дней назад
Fournier's gangrene is a severe, rapidly progressing infection that affects the perineum, genital, and perianal regions.
Osteopenia and osteoporosis - definition, types, investigation, DEXA scan, treatment, complications
Просмотров 5214 дней назад
Osteopenia and osteoporosis are conditions characterized by decreased bone density, which increases the risk of fractures. Osteopenia - Definition : A condition where bone mineral density (BMD) is lower than normal but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. - BMD T-score : Between -1.0 and -2.5. - Risk Factors : Aging, hormonal changes (especially post-menopause in women), inadequate ...
Ankle fractures - Lauge hansen classification, Danie weber classification, symptoms, treatment
Просмотров 5221 день назад
An ankle fracture refers to a break in one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint. The bones involved include the tibia (shinbone), fibula (the smaller bone of the lower leg), and the talus (a small bone that sits between the heel bone and the tibia and fibula). Types of Ankle Fractures 1. Lateral Malleolus Fracture : Involves the fibula. 2. Medial Malleolus Fracture : Involves the t...
Myositis ossificans - causes, symptoms, investigation, treatment, prognosis
Просмотров 7621 день назад
Myositis ossificans is a condition where bone tissue forms inside muscle or other soft tissues after an injury. It usually occurs in response to a single traumatic event or repeated trauma, such as in athletes who sustain repetitive muscle injuries. Here’s an overview: Causes and Risk Factors - Trauma : Direct impact or muscle strain can lead to the development of myositis ossificans. - Surgica...
Osteomyelitis in adults - causes, symptoms, classification, investigations, treatment, complications
Просмотров 5028 дней назад
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone that can occur in adults due to various factors. Here’s an overview: Causes 1. Bacterial Infections: The most common cause is a bacterial infection, often *Staphylococcus aureus*. Bacteria can reach the bone through: - The bloodstream from another part of the body (hematogenous spread). - Direct entry from a nearby infection (contiguous spread). - Direc...
Quadrangular space - location, borders, contents, quadrangular space syndrome
Просмотров 3928 дней назад
The quadrangular space is an important anatomical region in the shoulder that transmits key neurovascular structures. Here's an overview of its anatomy, which you can use for your RUclips video: Quadrangular Space Boundaries Superior Border: Teres minor muscle Inferior Border: Teres major muscle Medial Border: Long head of the triceps brachii muscle Lateral Border: Surgical neck of the humerus ...
Hip fractures - causes, types, symptoms, investigation, treatment, prevention
Просмотров 3328 дней назад
A hip fracture is a serious injury, particularly in older adults, and often requires surgery. The hip is a ball-and-socket joint where the femur (thigh bone) meets the pelvis. A hip fracture can significantly impact mobility and quality of life, and it is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates in the elderly population. Anatomy and Types of Hip Fractures - Femoral Neck Fracture : Oc...
Anterior cruciate ligament injury - causes, symptoms, investigation, treatment, prognosis
Просмотров 31Месяц назад
An ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear is a common knee injury, especially among athletes. The ACL is one of the major ligaments in the knee that helps stabilize the joint. Here’s an overview of what you need to know about an ACL tear: Causes - Sudden stops or changes in direction - Pivoting with your foot firmly planted - Landing awkwardly from a jump - Direct contact or collision (e.g., a f...
Felon finger - causes, symptoms, investigation, treatment
Просмотров 117Месяц назад
"Felon finger" is a medical condition that refers to an infection of the fingertip's pulp space, usually caused by bacteria. It's a type of abscess that occurs in the distal phalanx, typically resulting from an injury or a puncture wound. Here are some key points about felon finger: 1. Symptoms: - Severe throbbing pain in the fingertip. - Swelling and redness. - Tenderness and warmth in the aff...
Acromioclavicular joint injury - causes, Rockwood classification, treatment, complications
Просмотров 34Месяц назад
An ACJ (Acromioclavicular Joint) injury, also known as an AC joint injury or shoulder separation, involves damage to the ligaments connecting the clavicle (collarbone) to the acromion (part of the scapula or shoulder blade). These injuries are commonly caused by falls, direct impacts, or trauma to the shoulder. Classification AC joint injuries are typically classified into six types based on th...
Pubic symphysis diathesis - causes, imaging findings, treatment
Просмотров 97Месяц назад
Pubic symphysis diastasis, also known as pubic symphysis separation, is a condition where there is a separation or widening of the pubic symphysis, the joint located between the left and right pubic bones. This joint is normally held together by strong ligaments but can become separated or widened due to various factors. This condition is often associated with pregnancy and childbirth due to th...
Marjolin ulcer - causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, treatment, prognosis
Просмотров 502Месяц назад
A Marjolin ulcer is a type of aggressive, malignant skin cancer that arises from previously traumatized, chronically inflamed, or scarred skin. It often develops in burn scars, chronic wounds, or areas of long-standing inflammation. Here are some key points about Marjolin ulcers: 1. Origin : They typically originate from chronic wounds, burn scars, venous ulcers, pressure sores, or sites of ost...
Deep and superficial peroneal nerve - motor/sensory, course, clinical conditions and foot drop
Просмотров 32Месяц назад
The peroneal nerve, also known as the common fibular nerve, is a branch of the sciatic nerve. It originates in the lower part of the thigh and travels down the leg. Here's an overview of its key features: Anatomy - Origin: Branches off the sciatic nerve in the lower thigh. - Pathway: Travels around the head of the fibula (the smaller bone of the lower leg) and divides into two branches: the sup...
Meniscal tears - classification, signs and symptoms, MRI findings, treatment, surgery, complications
Просмотров 45Месяц назад
Meniscal tears - classification, signs and symptoms, MRI findings, treatment, surgery, complications
Discoid meniscus - signs and symptoms, imaging, treatment
Просмотров 23Месяц назад
Discoid meniscus - signs and symptoms, imaging, treatment
Approach to Below Knee Amputation (BKA) - operation steps
Просмотров 179Месяц назад
Approach to Below Knee Amputation (BKA) - operation steps
Ankylosing spondylitis - signs and symptoms, Schober test, Faber test, imaging, treatment
Просмотров 58Месяц назад
Ankylosing spondylitis - signs and symptoms, Schober test, Faber test, imaging, treatment
Compartments of the leg and their content - anterior, lateral, superficial posterior, deep posterior
Просмотров 32Месяц назад
Compartments of the leg and their content - anterior, lateral, superficial posterior, deep posterior
Femoral neck fracture - etiology, Garden and Pauwels classification, signs and symptoms, treatment
Просмотров 65Месяц назад
Femoral neck fracture - etiology, Garden and Pauwels classification, signs and symptoms, treatment
Pelvic ring fracture - Tile & Young Burgess classification, signs and symptoms, treatment options
Просмотров 99Месяц назад
Pelvic ring fracture - Tile & Young Burgess classification, signs and symptoms, treatment options
Baker's cyst - causes, signs and symptoms, investigation, treatment
Просмотров 92Месяц назад
Baker's cyst - causes, signs and symptoms, investigation, treatment
Adhesive capsulitis - pathophysiology, clinical presentation, imaging, treatment, complication
Просмотров 312 месяца назад
Adhesive capsulitis - pathophysiology, clinical presentation, imaging, treatment, complication
Necrotizing fasciitis - risk factors, signs and symptoms, investigation, treatment, prognosis
Просмотров 1722 месяца назад
Necrotizing fasciitis - risk factors, signs and symptoms, investigation, treatment, prognosis
Fat embolism syndrome - pathophysiology, Gurd criteria, signs & symptoms, treatment, prognosis
Просмотров 972 месяца назад
Fat embolism syndrome - pathophysiology, Gurd criteria, signs & symptoms, treatment, prognosis
Primary survey and resuscitation - ABCDE assessment and management
Просмотров 332 месяца назад
Primary survey and resuscitation - ABCDE assessment and management
Pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis - epidemiology, causes, Kanavel signs, imaging, treatment
Просмотров 892 месяца назад
Pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis - epidemiology, causes, Kanavel signs, imaging, treatment
I'm in January 2024 vomited no blood
This condition can be partially corrected via surgical procedures; in some, outcome are visually very satisfactory. Do check out in Google Images
I have HPV for 2 years and some months now. With Natural Roots and Herbs 🌿 @Drapalahealing was able to cured me thanks @Drapalahealing . And I ordered those herbs from he, Believe me it got me cured and I am very happy that I am free from the disease…………..
Hello, is Choriocarcinoma also called cervical cancer? Or they are different?
thank you
Many thanks for this. To summarise, the most common causes of hepatomegaly include cardiac failure, cirrhosis and metastatic deposits in the liver.
I'm supper excited,I have just been cured from shingles after using your medicine.Thank you Dr emuakhe.....
well done
can c diff cause greaasy stools ?
I can’t say it can cause it but from experience as a care taker of hospice and patients with that ailment… their stools were NOT greasy, or oily… it was more consistent with new born baby poop but way more foul and darker in cooler than the usual mustard color of baby poop
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Hi, i am yara Christine from Ghana. My son is 17 days today and Dr said he had prolonged neonetal juendice. How can I fight prolonged neonetal juendice.
need to hear some examples of the sounds
Thank you,this was helpful.!
Wtf
Thanks 💜💜💜
What is the difference between a dicrotic and a bigeminal pulse? Clinically they are both felt as two peaks of the pulse right? Or is it the gap in between that is different?
Excellent 👌❤❤
Tnku somuch
Very informative.Thank you.
Explained it perfectly.
Excellent
My husband throw up a lot of blood and died right away.. as soon as we got to the hospital he was dead.
a year late but thanks a lot. very nicely explained.
Very good video
I have all the symptoms except I now have loss of weight my liver hemangioma is 8. 7 center meters but the doctors tell me there is nothing that can be done for me I do believe I will pass away very soon I now only weigh 100 pds by.
Mujhe 3rd degree ke Leval ki piles ho gai thi motion karne wakt massa bahar aajata tha use hatse under dalna padata tha bahut Dard hota tha mujhy. is taklif ko dur karne ke liye maine Flipkart se pymol livcon capsule aur manulex churn aur Assicon syrup magaya isse mujhe 2-3 din me hi aaram mila 3 mahina complete leneke bad ab mai bilkul thik ho gaya hu .0
Is this normal for a 16 year old????
Hey, unless the 16yr old is undergoing chemotherapy, this is not normal, and the underlying cause should be investigated so that serious causes are ruled out. -MD in training
❤Perfect
Great explanation !
8 months out from a hysterectomy for cancer, as he’s taking a Pap smear, the doctor says, “Whoops, hold still, don’t move, don’t sit up.” The next day, after emergency surgery he shows up in my room and tells me I had a dehiscence and then he says, you be in this business long enough and you’ll see everything.
It would be great to see treatment protocols for NAFLD, NAFLD with Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, and NAFLD with Alpha-1 AND Hemechromatosis. Many Alpha-1s have NAFLD (even when skinny), but some have NAFLD, Alpha-1, AND Hemechromatosis! How each are treated, how to balance nutrients (especially when the thyroid is affected and chronic pain syndromes, such as CRPS & signs of myleon sheath degradation, similar to MS, is an issue as well. I auspect there are many, many more people out there who have these issues, yet sadly, they aren't treated properly by the medical community, and many die. I myself have seen several. Let's fix that! Certainly, Alpha-1s are the "zebras" in the medical patronage, but the standard accusations of drinking/alcoholism, drug use, etc. and abuse by some medical personnel (such as threatening to run a drug test (blood), then waiting so that the patient has to be drawn again by another phlebotomist, when they've already been drawn over 20 times in the hospitl and had many IVs because of liver failure. This needs to stop! It is understandable to do dur diligence, as sadly, there are people who don't tell the truth, but there are those who do tell the truth and who are often abused by medical personnel. What should they do? Run the tests, but do so with the others that need to be done, be respectful of the patient (regardless), and go by the lab work. Do NOT threaten patients, then have them drawn again just for a drug screen! Do your due diligence and run that test with tylenol, a metabolic panel, liver panel, electrolytes, copper, iron, ferrous, and hereditary Hemochromatosis DNA Analysis, Wilson's disease DNA testing and if not done already, Alpha-1 Antitrypsin deficiency genetic testing, and if positive on any of those, typing. When a patient is in acute liver failure, you and they, need to know why! When you find a single reason, do NOT stop! There may be more than a single cause! Tamiflu has been a culprit in a number of liver failure cases, and if it was prescribed in the weeks before the liver failure, it needs to be reported. In rats, it causes liver failure, too. Order the tests all at once when you first get a patient to minimize excessive venipunctures that can, in those with CRPS, lead to additional problems, such as chronic pain issues. These are paticularly problematic because a person with high ferrous/iron levels shouldn't be taking vitamin C, which usually can prevent CRPS from forming on susceptible individuals. Keep an eye on the iron/ferritin & TIBC levels, and should you need to take a liter off via therapeutic phlebotomy, do so via an existing hep lock instead of sticking the patient again. Get your initial labs drawn and out of the way in your first orders, and order tubes for the secondary tests so you don't have excessive venipunctures. And no matter what you think of a patient... be respectful at all times! Ask anyone who's an Alpha-1, and most, if not all, will tell you that they've had a doctor accuse them of drinking, and usually excessively, and most don't drink at all, as it makes them sick. Our medical community needs to recognize that although there is that saying in med school that says, "Think horses, not zebras", Occam's Razor and all... BUT!!! (And there's a huge, massive but!!!) You are dealing with human beings, and there are many who's health goes totally against Occam's razor, who ARE the "Zebras" of your patients. Ask yourself this... If you were a "zebra" and went to many doctors already who were insensitive, abusive, who didn’t listen to you, who even prescribed you medications that were essentially poisoning you, and you looked for a physician who you wouldn't classify as a "Quack", would you want to be seen by you? How would you want someone to treat you? Sadly, many in the medical profession haven't stopped to think about that, but they should - with each and every patient who either comes to you or who is brought to you. Be that professional who listens, who has compassion, who treats every patient as an individual. Be that professional who treats every single patient as you yourself would want to be treated.
Best explanation, thank you😊
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useless video. at least give us a demo of what it actually sounds like
perfect, keep winning
My original diagnosis was Extraordinary Toxic Megacolon at the age of 19. Iam now 56 and have had 21 abdominal surgeries, 2 rectal. I have my 4th ileostomy.. The ONLY thing that has helped me is in 2019, I stopped eating meat, caffeine, fast food and its weird, I have had NO gastrointestinal distress since & I WAS in the hospital about once a month! Have I hit on something? Perhaps
Please dont use voice to text ...we loved hearing you speak
Amazing
such nice brief nice summarization. I really liked it also it would be nice if you have included the normal range and numbers for abnormal findings in the investigation and also some percentage; since those are main things asked in round.
Thank you for your helpful videos
Thanks. I learned something
Thanks❤
Thanks but my problem Is the hernia of spigel.thanks M
Pathophysiology link plss
The symptoms are what I’ve been having but I have weight loss aswell and they found round shadow on Ct scan on liver they think it may be this but they want to do mri
Apparently it also smells like something from the seventh circle of hell.
I had a patient yesterday with a huge melaena movement just as she arrived on the ward…wow there’s nothing like it. You never forget that smell, awful
Thanks
Thank you for this video! Final Pediatric OSCE tomorrow 🎉 Expecting a Thalassemia Child for the GIT station
Great! Thank you
So this is like modified Thomas test in a different angle