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Durham Energy Institute
Великобритания
Добавлен 6 авг 2020
Find out about Durham Energy Institute's latest research on energy decarbonisation and sustainable development.
Durham Energy Institute (DEI) is the hub of energy research at Durham University.
We produce world-class research to ensure sustainable and resilient low-carbon energy systems can be developed which meet the needs of different contexts and ensure fair access for everyone.
We believe that by looking at energy systems in a holistic and integrated way the most effective solutions to global energy challenges can be developed and implemented.
For more information about Durham Energy Institute visit: www.durham.ac.uk/dei/
Durham Energy Institute (DEI) is the hub of energy research at Durham University.
We produce world-class research to ensure sustainable and resilient low-carbon energy systems can be developed which meet the needs of different contexts and ensure fair access for everyone.
We believe that by looking at energy systems in a holistic and integrated way the most effective solutions to global energy challenges can be developed and implemented.
For more information about Durham Energy Institute visit: www.durham.ac.uk/dei/
Understanding how and why electricity access has variable gendered impacts
Understanding how and why electricity access has variable gendered impacts in the context of off-grid electrification
Vicky Kasprowicz, Research Fellow in Energy Demand, University of Sussex Business School
It has long been assumed in much policy and practice that delivering United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 (access to sustainable energy for all) will also help deliver UN SDG 5 (gender equality and empowerment). But empirical evidence on the gendered impacts of electricity access is mixed: in some cases transformative, in some case reinforcing or worsening existing unequal gendered power hierarchies. Due to these insights, there are many calls for further research to ...
Vicky Kasprowicz, Research Fellow in Energy Demand, University of Sussex Business School
It has long been assumed in much policy and practice that delivering United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 (access to sustainable energy for all) will also help deliver UN SDG 5 (gender equality and empowerment). But empirical evidence on the gendered impacts of electricity access is mixed: in some cases transformative, in some case reinforcing or worsening existing unequal gendered power hierarchies. Due to these insights, there are many calls for further research to ...
Просмотров: 9
Видео
Making a knife dual purpose: Revisiting the impact of China’s new environmental protection law
Просмотров 1621 день назад
Making a knife dual purpose: Revisiting the impact of China’s new environmental protection law on firm-level total factor productivity Dr Wenjuan (Wendy) Ruan, Assistant Professor, Department of Finance, Durham University Business School A previous study used the implementation of China’s new Environmental Protection Law (EPL) as a quasi-natural experiment to investigate the impact of the new E...
Characterisation and genesis of hypogene void systems in Mississippian carbonates
Просмотров 1221 день назад
Characterisation and genesis of hypogene void systems in Mississippian carbonates, Derbyshire Platform, UK Cathy Hollis, Chair of Carbonate Geoscience, Manchester University Hypogene karst forms from upward-flowing fluids, but the processes governing its formation is still not well understood. Mississippian strata on the Derbyshire Platform, UK, have experienced a complex diagenetic evolution i...
Emerging Security, Technical and Commercial Risks in Offshore Wind
Просмотров 295 месяцев назад
Emerging Security, Technical and Commercial Risks in Offshore Wind Prof. Alan Lowdon OBE, Professor in Practice, Durham Energy Institute & Emeritus Chair of DEI Advisory Board. Offshore wind is now a global industry, with the UK, mainland Europe, the USA and the Far East very active in both developing and constructing new offshore wind farms. Latin America is also waking up to the potential of ...
The role of Small Island States in driving climate action beyond the climate change regime
Просмотров 635 месяцев назад
The role of Small Island States in driving climate action beyond the climate change regime: A year of ground-breaking advisory proceedings before International Courts DEI Seminar Series in partnership with the Durham Centre for Sustainable Development Law & Policy Speakers: Prof. Payam Akhavan, Counsel for COSIS, Professor of International Law at Massey College, University of Toronto Catherine ...
EVaaS: Electric vehicle as a service for energy trading
Просмотров 407 месяцев назад
EVaaS: Electric vehicle-as-a-service for energy trading in SDN-enabled smart transportation system Dr Gagangeet Aujila, Department of Computing Sciences The increased adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in the daily life of consumers have led towards the emergence of greener smart cities. However, the problem of energy stability, i.e., balancing the demand and supply, remains persistent in the ...
Energy Transitions in Latin America: The Tough Route to Sustainable Development
Просмотров 417 месяцев назад
Lira Lazaro, Postdoctoral researcher at the Institute of Energy and Environment, University of São Paulo (IEE-USP) & Esteban Serrani, Researcher of the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET) Latin America has significant potential for renewable energy generation due to its abundant natural resources, including hydroelectric, biomass, solar, and wind power, as well as m...
Beyond a checklist for acceptance: understanding the dynamic process of community acceptance default
Просмотров 198 месяцев назад
Nikki Kluskens - PhD candidate from Eindhoven University of Technology Community acceptance is considered a prerequisite for successful energy transitions and the uptake of renewable energy technologies (RET). While most research focusses on what causes community opposition, it stays unclear ‘how community acceptance comes about’, both in science and policy. In this talk we will dive into how c...
Preparing to Compound the Error: The Fuel Poverty Crisis
Просмотров 258 месяцев назад
Adam Scorer, Chief Executive, National Energy Action Policy makers, regulators, service providers and advice bodies have been triply challenged by stubborn levels of fuel poverty, an explosive energy-supercharged cost of living crisis and the demands of accelerating progress toward net zero targets. Despite costly and varied interventions, we are emerging from the worst of the crisis without a ...
Anthro Physical Design of Sustainable and Resilient Built Assets
Просмотров 138 месяцев назад
Dr Nima Gerami Seresht, Department of Engineering In this presentation, I will discuss my research focused on a novel design approach (anthro-physical design) to improve data-informed decision-making in designing built assets. In several engineering applications, the performance of built assets (e.g., resilience and sustainability) is predicted during the design stage to optimise the characteri...
IDRIC Heat Decarbonisation CPD Online promotional video
Просмотров 238 месяцев назад
A promotional video for the IDRIC funded online CPD course on heat decarbonisation, designed and developed by Durham University Engineering Department.
Exploring for Hydrogen, Helium and Lithium - is it as easy as 1, 2, 3?
Просмотров 2189 месяцев назад
Professor Jon Gluyas, Department of Earth Sciences & Ørsted/Ikon Chair in Geoenergy, Carbon Capture & Storage The current process of energy transition has often been defined by the requirement for metals and the impact that seeking and exploiting such metals as platinum, cobalt, rare earths and more on both the environment and the social order of the areas in which they occur (Lebre et al 2020)...
Energy storage and what that means for high penetrations of wind power in the UK
Просмотров 8110 месяцев назад
There is a growing consensus that the future Net Zero UK will draw the bulk of its primary energy from wind power with the remainder being supplied mainly by solar power and some nuclear power. A report on Large Scale Energy Storage released recently by the Royal Society addresses how the inevitable differences between generation resource and natural electricity demand can be addressed. That re...
Annual Mike Burrett Memorial Lecture: First, Do No Harm - Creating a Net Zero Healthcare Service
Просмотров 4411 месяцев назад
The requirement to provide people with the best possible healthcare must be balanced with ensuring clinical practices and healthcare systems are sustainable and minimise our energy use. In this lecture Helen will present the connections between health and the environment and what is being done to reduce healthcare’s resource footprint. Helen is an award-winning Electro-Mechanical Power Engineer...
Network H+C Webinar, "The impact of REMA on the electrification of heat", 20th October 2023
Просмотров 38Год назад
Dr Andrew Lyden, Lecturer in Energy System Economics and Management at the University of Edinburgh. His research focuses on advancing open-source energy system science and the presentation covers his research project “Impact of REMA on the electrification of heat” Dr Lyden's presentation commences at 1:55
Network H+C Webinar, "Increasing urban overheating risk from cooling", 20th October 2023
Просмотров 37Год назад
Network H C Webinar, "Increasing urban overheating risk from cooling", 20th October 2023
Introduction to the European Investment Bank and its activities in the Energy Sector default
Просмотров 142Год назад
Introduction to the European Investment Bank and its activities in the Energy Sector default
Network H+C Webinar "Distributed green hydrogen for building heating & cooling" 29th September 2023
Просмотров 40Год назад
Network H C Webinar "Distributed green hydrogen for building heating & cooling" 29th September 2023
Network H+C Webinar "Pump priming" 29th September 2023
Просмотров 28Год назад
Network H C Webinar "Pump priming" 29th September 2023
Network H+C Webinar 28th July 2023 "Solid-solid phase change materials for thermal energy storage"
Просмотров 94Год назад
Network H C Webinar 28th July 2023 "Solid-solid phase change materials for thermal energy storage"
Network H+C Webinar, 28th July 2023, "Public perceptions of Hydrogen"
Просмотров 26Год назад
Network H C Webinar, 28th July 2023, "Public perceptions of Hydrogen"
Network H2 Webinar 16th June 2023 "Hydrogen: where, when and how?"
Просмотров 111Год назад
Network H2 Webinar 16th June 2023 "Hydrogen: where, when and how?"
Network H2 Webinar 16th June 23 "Hydrogen Engine Powertrains - Solution for future mobility"
Просмотров 116Год назад
Network H2 Webinar 16th June 23 "Hydrogen Engine Powertrains - Solution for future mobility"
Network H C Webinar 26th May 23 "Modelling Analysis of a Thermochemical Energy Storage Reactor”
Просмотров 123Год назад
Network H C Webinar 26th May 23 "Modelling Analysis of a Thermochemical Energy Storage Reactor”
Network H C Webinar 26th May 2023 "NetZero GeoRDIE"
Просмотров 20Год назад
Network H C Webinar 26th May 2023 "NetZero GeoRDIE"
Network H C Webinar 28th April 2023 "The Four Generations of District Cooling Networks"
Просмотров 52Год назад
Network H C Webinar 28th April 2023 "The Four Generations of District Cooling Networks"
Network H2 Webinar - 21st April 2023 "Hydrogen Combustion for Aerospace Turbines"
Просмотров 193Год назад
Network H2 Webinar - 21st April 2023 "Hydrogen Combustion for Aerospace Turbines"
Network H+C Webinar 28th April 2023 "Deliberating disruption"
Просмотров 19Год назад
Network H C Webinar 28th April 2023 "Deliberating disruption"
Network H+C Webinar, 24th March 2023 "Modelling global heating & Cooling with Demand.ninja"
Просмотров 35Год назад
Network H C Webinar, 24th March 2023 "Modelling global heating & Cooling with Demand.ninja"
How is this sealed and lubricated?
Is this a stirling engine?
muito interessante o desenvolvimento deste motor para a geraçao energetica.
Very informative
Newcastle uni has been experimenting with this tech as an electric vehicle range extender since the mid noughties. Problem is the lateral movement of a vehicle when cornering knocks the cylinder arrangement off balance.
I am a mechanical engineer. Last week, I was thinking about why we still convert the power obtained from internal combustion engines into rotational motion using primitive and inefficient crank systems, and then transmit this to the wheels through primitive mechanical systems with significant losses. Then, I discovered a system that does exactly this. It seems I was too late; apparently, I wasn't the first to think of it.😅 It's hard to understand why this system hasn't been implemented yet. Nissan Qashqai has come close to this system, but they still use a conventional engine to power a generator and feed a small battery group.
Especially since it's over a 90 year old concept. "The first free piston generator was patented in 1934", (there's almost no such thing as a new idea). And there is an Israeli company AQUARIUS ENGINES that's actually producing them. Which goes to show it tends to be very costly and complex to overcome existing technology. Plus new technology tends to have reliability issues, initially. I've been a fan of this concept for decades, but it's difficult to know if and or when it will become a commercial widespread success?
I'm no engineer but have had the same thoughts my entire life.
So, they have two decades experience designing these engines that no one sells? A good application for engines that are 60% smaller and 25% lighter is the small generators people use for power outages. There's nothing like a product on the market that people actually use to hilight the success of your design.
I know the patent term has long since expired, however it would be polite to acknowledge the prior art. Tesla patented this in 1893.
This looks like the fuel agnostic Karno generator from Hyliion
연소실 폭발열이 피스톤 샤프터를 통해 자석까지 전달됩니다. 자석은 열에 아주 취악합니다. 자석은 냉각할 수있는 기술이 없으면 안됩니다.
Sceptical engineer, how is it lubricated? Looks like a dirty total loss system to me.
This engine is know as a “Comma knocker”, from a 1950’s Comma delivery van. They are not used to day because they engine shook itself to pieces. That is why we will never see this totally flawed engine in production. It beggars belief how these universities can get research dollars for such ridiculous research.
Useful in EV as well.
ANOTHER ONE!?
Exhausts looks like Subaru…..
I've been intrigued by his work from his 15 year old vids on youtube till the present day. My best wishes to him and the institute
I seen heli coil actuators.
Video Quality is good but the video is not optimized. you can improve your video right audience as soon as possible. If you have any questions you can ask me, Thanks 😎😎
This thing will shake like nothing.
What’s the hydrogen volume to electricity kWh produced? With adding intercooler with thermoelectric you could generate more power from exhaust while cooling intake air producing even more power. Instead of waste heat.
Really enjoyed your talk, thanks for posting.
could we just buy the generator and not the whole engine?
Hi there, I am Faruk, an SEO expert. I researched your RUclips channel for a few days. Your videos are awesome, but I can see that your videos are not ranking on RUclips's top, struggling to gain subscribers, views and engagements. Upon review, I noticed that your channel and videos lack optimization, particularly in terms of SEO. Its current SEO score is 0 out of 100! which is lower than standard, hampering its exposure to a broader audience. Can we have a short meeting about issues with solutions?
Сигурен съм че си намерил ХАК :) - Как да правиш пари от гугъл... :) Това не е лошо, лошото е че има дебили дето гледат подобни глупости. Какво ми/ни показа току що? - генератор за ток който ползва ГОРИВО?!?!?! То и динамото прави това бе палячо! Ти си ясен, обаче дебилите от долу дето се кефят.... нещо не са ми ясни. Колко трябва да си не грамотен да се радваш на топла вода?!
The two-unit (four cylinder) configuration at 3:14 still has an enormous twisting couple, so it is still not balanced. Place another two units on top of them, in a square arrangement with diagonally opposite units in phase, and you finally have a balanced engine... but that's eight working cylinders!
This is great but you need a second one to offset the shaking. Hurry up and make a vehicle powered by this engine, it doesn't mean Sh*t until people can see it on the road and in person publicly! Get on it!
What about two strong magnets at each end with a magnetic shield that rotates at the ends during each push.just thinking out loud
Awesome
I don't think this engine is autoworker Union compatible. If Musk was going to make a hybrid vehicle, this device would definitely fit in his design philosophy.
Great. Get the funds, troubleshoot the design, and start the production&selling. That has to be among the people ASAP. Optimaly for electric cars instead of batery, a tank of hydrogen, or methanol.
Like a shaker weight.
yo battery is here found
looks like one misfire from multi cylinder one would shake itself to bits.
why not two in phase pistons to eliminate vibrations? the phasing provided by the two electrical generators.
That's a commonly proposed design.
@@brianb-p6586 do you know where generic requirements for these generators are discussed? for example reactive vs active energy which would suggest a mechanical vs electromagnetic interaction of the two pistons? An a priori discussion of the principles rather than actual design
Talk about moving backwards. This will never compete with today's battery powered regenerating vehicles.
I rather like the idea of a common combustion chamber with pistons moving symmetrically. I expect this design has quite a bit of vibration to deal with.
That's it's main draw back but with the right kind of mounting like some elastic mounting idk I'm no engineer but that's what I heard is the main problem is the vibration. But it doesn't need any linkage to a generator. It is the generator
Place a pair side by side running in anti-phase as they shown in the presentation.. then there's little difference to the magnitude of the issue in a conventional engine.
how about vibrition
Who else is here because if Hyliion’s Karno generator?
That (Karno) is the most recent highly promoted linear engine, although it is very different from this internal combustion engine.
Isn't this the Israeli Company Aquarius Engine Co Design? They claim to have numerous patents on this technology... Just sayin' 🤨
This makes electric vehicles practical. Bravo!
An electric vehicle powered fossil fuel generated electricity.
No, it makes them hybrid vehicles.
Well, it's been 2 years. Where is it now? I have seen dozens of the "latest and greatest best tech in the world" inventions never see fruition. Seems like gimicks to increase stock value. This video was the last we seen of those tech sadly.
It’ll be here right after the blue sky and unicorns start producing cheap, clean, zero emission fairy dust as an alternative to what the world was built on, Fossil Fuels!
Wow, great engine, great DURHAM ENERGY UNIVERSITY, I am going to contact you..... Tq
Electric vehicles were first used when? Over a hundred years ago... And they are just now becoming a practical alternative vs some ICEVs.. By the way the free piston generator concept was developed in 1934, so 2 years is nothing... Check out AQUARIUS ENGINES, They have at least started to commercialize Free Piston Electric Power Generator Technology.... After the concept was developed over 90 years ago... It takes decades to develop most Technologies.... Most love the hype and then love to call it a gimmick when it doesn't come to fruition in 10 seconds... Thanks for exemplifying that shortsightedness....
Electric vehicles were first used when? Over a hundred years ago... And they are just now becoming a practical alternative vs some ICEVs.. By the way the free piston generator concept was developed in 1934, so 2 years is nothing... Check out AQUARIUS ENGINES, They have at least started to commercialize Free Piston Electric Power Generator Technology.... After the concept was developed over 90 years ago... It takes decades to develop most Technologies.... Most love the hype and then love to call it a gimmick when it doesn't come to fruition in 10 seconds...
Electric vehicles were first used when? Over a hundred years ago... And they are just now becoming a practical alternative vs some ICEVs.. By the way the free piston generator concept was developed in 1934, so 2 years is nothing... Check out AQUARIUS ENGINES, They have at least started to commercialize Free Piston Electric Power Generator Technology.... After the concept was developed over 90 years ago...
Was Dimethyl Ether considered in this study? (Granted it probably has the same issues they mentioned in ~ 6:36in regards to methanol etc)
Was Dimethyl Ether considered in this study?
Can this be converted to a refrigeration system.. DC or AC?
Hopefully we'll see a variation of this engine soon. I think it's very likely to work at high efficiency. To achieve high compression ratios, the linear electric motor will draw a lot of current at first. For this reason, it needs to be supported by lithium-ion batteries.
Hyliion / Karno generator
@@stevetk8174 Inventions like this need to be made. I guess it's not a very well known company right now. Thanks.
This concept, though interesting on paper, has been doing its rounds for more than 6 years without maturing to production. ruclips.net/video/u4b0_6byuFU/видео.html I don't know if the developers are pattern peddling or if there are limitations in the technology. Afterall, why are traditional generators still designed around the flywheel?
The problem is not the technology. The technology is good. If adopted, free piston linear generators like shown in this video really would increase fuel efficiency, especially in portable electric generators, by a meaningful and net beneficial amount. The problem is not technological. The problem is a lack of motivation and interest by the corporations that manufacture internal combustion engine products, most importantly, the established automakers and the portable generator manufacturers. The output of free piston linear generator engine designs is electricity, rather than mechanical motion. If you start from a non-hybrid gasoline engine automobile, swapping out the gas engine with a free piston linear generator engine like shown in this video, means that you would also need to add a large electric motor, a large amount of power electronics, and a small battery or capacitor bank, in order to achieve mechanical propulsion at the wheels. Adding the electric motor, power electronics, and the battery bank makes the vehicle's initial purchase price substantially more expensive, compared to the basic unmodified conventional gasoline engine design. Additionally, developing such a powertrain requires substantial additional research and development expenses, which legacy automakers do not like doing. The primary benefit to implementing a free piston linear generator, is to increase fuel efficiency, but automakers do not pay their customer's annual fuel bills. Consequently, the automaker is not incentivized to make more fuel efficient designs, unless they are being forced to do so by market forces and/or government regulations. If a pioneering automaker decided to build a more fuel efficient car, and it sold really well, this would create market forces indicating that people like more fuel efficient vehicles, and are willing to pay more for them. However, most people in US society currently do not appear to care very much about fuel efficiency, and it does not appear to be their primary deciding factor, when picking a model of vehicle to purchase. Consequently, there are little in the way of market forces that encourage investing research and development money in making more fuel efficient vehicles, especially when the changes are quite substantially different (and relatively expensive), like in the case of designing and deploying a free piston linear generator engine with associated electric powertrain. The free piston linear generator concept is however solid, and it really does enable engine designs that can produce meaningfully higher fuel efficiency. The thermodynamic efficiency of an internal combustion engine is strongly related to the expansion ratio during the combustion stroke. Conventional crankshaft based internal combustion engines are restricted by the crankshaft, both in the expansion ratio that is readily implemented, and in applying down force on the crankshaft at the wrong time during the combustion cycle. To achieve highest thermodynamic efficiency, one would want to burn all of the fuel instantaneously at "top dead center", and then allow the hot combustion gases to expand a very large amount, until the gas pressure inside the cylinder is no longer higher than the surrounding atmospheric pressure. This is however not realizable with conventional internal combustion engine designs with a crankshaft, as burning all the fuel at top dead center would create an excessively strong downforce on the crankshaft that would squish the oil out between the bearing surfaces and produce engine knock (with associated bearing damage), rather than a smooth conversion of combustion chamber pressure into mechanical rotational energy. To avoid this problem, conventional internal combustion engines are instead designed to burn the fuel somewhat later and slower, at lower peak temperatures, which lowers the theoretical "Carnot" efficiency of the engine (which favors high peak combustion temperatures and substantially low exhaust temperatures, associated with high expansion ratios following combustion). Free piston linear generators are different, in that they do not have a crankshaft and bearings to worry about. One can make designs with much higher expansion ratios and much high peak combustion chamber temperatures. This directly improves the "Carnot" efficiency of the engine. However, the output of the free piston linear generator is electricity, which is a disadvantage if interested in simply replacing a gasoline automobile engine with a drop in engine of higher efficiency. However, the electricity output is actually quite advantageous, if you are trying to augment an electric vehicle, with a range extending engine, or, if you are making a portable or stationary electric generator. Currently available portable generators are notoriously inefficient, and are far below the potential efficiency achievable and what is commonly implemented by commercial electric utilities operating thermal power plants. However, free piston linear generators have the potential of being highly scalable, whereby they can offer an individual at their own residence, with a generator with similar thermodynamic efficiency as what commercial electric utility operators can achieve. If you wanted to live "off grid", where your residence is primarily powered by solar panels, but is backed up with a fuel based combustion generator for use on foul weather days, then a free piston linear generator has the potential to be an excellent choice. Unfortunately, no portable generator manufacturers currently care, in part because there are no standards for even comparing portable generator fuel efficiency between models. Consequently, consumers are almost totally in the dark as to the efficiency of the available generator models, which makes it impossible to preferentially select a model with high fuel efficiency. To fix this, consumers must have access to uniform generator efficiency data, like as what is supplied for automobiles, in the form of "Monroney fuel efficiency labels" for vehicles sold in the US.
@@Fritz_Schlunder thanks for sharing your vast knowledge. Free piston linear generators are probably 2 stroke. Ceramic coated piston rings would be required to keep oil premix at a bare minimum and help with emissions. Fixed RPM will minimise the short circuit release of un-burnt fuel air mix. It's construction without a flywheel, crankshaft or valve-train means it is inexpensive. Then why on earth are generator manufacturers staying away? I understand using free piston linear generators in a car involves considerable electrical components but should be viable for generators? I'm from India. We have a generator manufacturer called Kirloskar. Wonderful organisation. They actually partner with Toyota here ( only for automobiles) . But even they don't have a free piston linear generator. Only flywheel based ones. There have been diesel free piston linear generators in the past. I think Rolls Royce made them once. Even series hybrid cars like the Nissan note don't use free piston linear generator. They employ the conventional ICE. I don't know if it avoids a flywheel though.
@@Fritz_SchlunderThank you Fritz for that very comprehensive explanation of the principles and problems/challenges involved with this motor design; LOL, I think I understood most of it...... It seems to me that this motor, being a direct generator of electric power, should be well placed to power small, private, ICE-electric, commuter or emergency VTOL aircraft.
Six years is nothing for an engine design. This design is actually much older than that, and many people and companies have tried it.
Only one drawback - not applicable in practice due to vibration
If you add another one operating in opposition to the other one however...
I'm quietly confident they've thought of that pal;)
I need generators for application in oil and gas drilling sites. We need power for converting brine water into potable water in large scale water treatment systems. Send a contact email. I like this system. Let's get one working!
Interestingly that resembles a lot the dynamic of Tesla's reciprocating electric generator: ruclips.net/video/0W-EUVhqv98/видео.html
There is no important event that draws attention. your work is a kind of renewal to escape the bitterness of routine or to evade fools and ignorant people.