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Constitutional Clarion
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Добавлен 5 сен 2022
This channel is about constitutional matters - largely Australian, but sometimes broader international constitutional issues. It is conducted by Anne Twomey, who is a Professor Emerita of the University of Sydney and has both taught and practised in constitutional law and policy for a long time. Some of the videos are directed at education of school students while others concern matters of contemporary discussion or broader public education.
What immunity do politicians have in Australia?
This video is the third in a series about immunity. It deals with the immunity from legal proceedings that is held by Members of Parliament and Ministers in Australia. Earlier videos dealt with the immunity of the US President and the comparative immunity of the King and vice-regal officers in Australia.
This video addresses the limited immunity held by Members of Parliament as a result of their privilege of freedom of speech in parliamentary proceedings arising, via s 49 of the Commonwealth Constitution, from article 9 of the Bill of Rights 1689 and the Parliamentary Privileges Act 1987. It also mentions the immunity from arrest in civil causes that would prevent a Member from attending p...
This video addresses the limited immunity held by Members of Parliament as a result of their privilege of freedom of speech in parliamentary proceedings arising, via s 49 of the Commonwealth Constitution, from article 9 of the Bill of Rights 1689 and the Parliamentary Privileges Act 1987. It also mentions the immunity from arrest in civil causes that would prevent a Member from attending p...
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Видео
What immunity do the King and Governor-General have in Australia?
Просмотров 6 тыс.7 часов назад
Following a previous video about the immunity of the President of the United States, this video considers the immunity of the King and the Governor-General in Australia. (A later video will address the immunity of the Prime Minister and other ministers.) This video first looks at the immunity of the King in the United Kingdom, which has feudal origins in the maxim that the 'King can do no wrong...
Why doesn't the Constitution mention the Prime Minister or Cabinet?
Просмотров 6 тыс.16 часов назад
This video discusses why the Commonwealth Constitution does not mention the Prime Minister or Cabinet. It explains the history of the term 'Prime Minister' and how it was used interchangeably with other terms, such as Premier, First Minister and Chief Minister. It notes the formal title 'First Lord of the Treasury' in the United Kingdom, but that this title was not used in Australia. The video ...
"Sports-rorts" and a failure in government transparency
Просмотров 4,2 тыс.День назад
This video addresses the outcome of years of litigation under FOI by Rex Patrick to get a copy of the advice that the then Attorney-General, Christian Porter, gave to the then Prime Minister, Scott Morrison, in January 2020 about what has become commonly known as the "sports-rorts" affair. The first part discusses the litigation. It outlines the practice of avoiding transparency under freedom o...
Is the Commonwealth of Australia a corporation?
Просмотров 29 тыс.14 дней назад
This video addresses claims on social media that the Commonwealth of Australia has become a for-profit corporation that is owned and registered in the United States of America. First, it explains the notion of legal personality - the capacity to enter into legal relations, such as contracts and to sue or be sued in the courts. It discusses how legal personality is held not only be human beings,...
US Presidential immunity - An Outsider's Analysis
Просмотров 8 тыс.21 день назад
This video explains the US Supreme Court's decision on presidential immunity in Trump v United States and gives an outsider's perspective - that of an Australian constitutional lawyer - on it. The case concerned whether the then former President was immune from prosecution upon an indictment alleging he was engaged in a conspiracy to overturn the 2020 election and obstruct the official certific...
Why is Australia a "Commonwealth" and did Whitlam abolish it?
Просмотров 22 тыс.21 день назад
This video addresses two issues. The first is the history of why Australia was given the name "The Commonwealth of Australia". It considers the meaning of the term "Commonwealth" and its association with republicanism and independent nationhood. It discusses why the framers chose it and why Queen Victoria objected to it. The second part concerns allegations that the Statute Law Revision Act 197...
The Great Seal Reveal - the validity of seals in Australia
Просмотров 6 тыс.28 дней назад
This video is about the use of the Great Seal of Australia to seal official documents. It explains the history of the seal and shows how and why the seal has changed over time, along with changes to the royal style and titles. It discusses disputes over the use of the seal (one of which caused the Government to resign) and a legal challenge to the use of a State seal. It addresses claims that t...
Should the Australian Parliament have fixed four year terms?
Просмотров 8 тыс.Месяц назад
This video discusses the prospects of a change from flexible three year terms to fixed-four year terms for the House of Representatives of the Australian federal Parliament. It considers the other issues that would have to be addressed if such a change were to take place. These include a change to the term of the Senate, what exceptions should be allowed for an early election and how to deal wi...
Sortition - Filling public office by lottery
Просмотров 3,7 тыс.Месяц назад
This video discusses the filling of public office by lottery, which is known as sortition. Sortition was regarded as more democratic than election by the Ancient Greeks, as it treats people equally and avoids undue influence and corruption. Sortition was used, as an element of a very complex process, for choosing the Doges of Venice for 500 years. Sortition has been used in Australia for both j...
Electing the Governor-General
Просмотров 10 тыс.Месяц назад
This video explains how the framers of the Commonwealth Constitution contemplated the possibility of the election of Australian State Governors and the Governor-General. It notes the concerns expressed by the framers about election, and the resulting constitutional provisions. It then goes on to discuss whether the election of the Governor-General today would be permitted, as a preliminary step...
A Christmas gift for the Clarionettes
Просмотров 1,9 тыс.Месяц назад
This is a Christmas gift to the subscribers and viewers of this channel, containing photos of the local flowers and scenery which gave me joy every day this year. Enjoy (it's very short!) Copyright in the photos is mine - Anne Twomey 2024. The music is from Jingle Punks, via the RUclips audio library. And yes, one could debate how many flowers, yachts, etc are in each photo. It depends on what ...
Religion and Constitution
Просмотров 7 тыс.Месяц назад
This video is about the relationship between religion and the Constitution in Australia. It discusses the history of religion in the Australian colonies, including when Archdeacons and bishops sat in the New South Wales Legislative Council. It mentions the disqualification of members of the clergy from election to Parliament in the nineteenth century. The video then addresses the drafting of th...
Flying the Flag - But which one?
Просмотров 17 тыс.Месяц назад
This video addresses the history of Australian flags and the executive and legislative power to 'appoint' a national flag. It discusses whether the requirement that the Australian National Flag be only changed with the approval of a vote of the people, is legally effective, or just a political imperative. It notes that other flags can be altered or revoked as Australian flags by an executive pr...
Pardon me - Why Australian politicians don't pardon relatives and friends
Просмотров 13 тыс.Месяц назад
Since President Biden pardoned his own son, viewers have asked whether the same power to pardon exists in Australia. Can the Governor-General, a State Governor or political leader pardon their relatives, friends, donors or supporters for purely personal reasons? This video discusses the history of the prerogative of mercy in Australia, including occasions where its use, or the rejection of advi...
Amending an unamendable Constitution - A Fijian dilemma
Просмотров 4,2 тыс.Месяц назад
Amending an unamendable Constitution - A Fijian dilemma
Must a Prime Minister be a Member of the Lower House of Parliament?
Просмотров 15 тыс.2 месяца назад
Must a Prime Minister be a Member of the Lower House of Parliament?
Misinformation and Social Media ID - Bill updates
Просмотров 7 тыс.2 месяца назад
Misinformation and Social Media ID - Bill updates
The Australian social media limits for under-16s
Просмотров 8 тыс.2 месяца назад
The Australian social media limits for under-16s
Campaign expenditure - What other problems are there?
Просмотров 2,5 тыс.2 месяца назад
Campaign expenditure - What other problems are there?
What's dodgy about the proposed Australian political donations reforms?
Просмотров 8 тыс.2 месяца назад
What's dodgy about the proposed Australian political donations reforms?
The "MAD Bill" - Digital platforms and misinformation
Просмотров 13 тыс.2 месяца назад
The "MAD Bill" - Digital platforms and misinformation
YBFZ - The validity of the Government's response
Просмотров 3,5 тыс.2 месяца назад
YBFZ - The validity of the Government's response
The YBFZ case - Why curfews and ankle bracelets were held invalid
Просмотров 4,5 тыс.3 месяца назад
The YBFZ case - Why curfews and ankle bracelets were held invalid
Faruqi v Hanson - The constitutional validity of racial hatred laws
Просмотров 19 тыс.3 месяца назад
Faruqi v Hanson - The constitutional validity of racial hatred laws
Republic - Can an Australian State unilaterally sever its links with the monarch?
Просмотров 10 тыс.3 месяца назад
Republic - Can an Australian State unilaterally sever its links with the monarch?
Freedom from information - perpetuating government secrecy
Просмотров 9 тыс.3 месяца назад
Freedom from information - perpetuating government secrecy
Lidia's Oath - Swearing at or to the King
Просмотров 33 тыс.3 месяца назад
Lidia's Oath - Swearing at or to the King
Will Queenslanders get a vote on nuclear power plants in their State?
Просмотров 4,4 тыс.3 месяца назад
Will Queenslanders get a vote on nuclear power plants in their State?
It's an important subject as executive immunity, aka "executive privileges", seem to be expanding excessively in our recent times!.. At least as regards the US Presidency and Administration..
What about when laws like hate speech laws specifically exempt 'Media' and ' Politicians' ?
Do they? I haven't read the law yet, but that would be surprising.
@@constitutionalclarion1901 : Not at all surprising for Labor and a betrayal of the people for the LNP. Please add your opinion in your next video.
Could you do a video on politicians immunity in the context of the reently passed 'hate speech' laws that was just passed. Also it would be wonderful if you could dissect the hatespeech legalisation as you did with the "MAD' bill? Thanks
I'll have a look at it and see whether there is anything useful I can say about it.
Doesn’t it mean that the US president can effectively act as a monarch with the divine right of rule? I thought the USA was founded on the premise that the pilgrims wanted none of that British nonsense.
I am wondering if Morrisons agreement and action to create AUKUS without debate in Parliament etc a misuse of his position and there fore open to litigation?
Entering into treaties and international agreements is an executive power. It doesn't require debate in Parliament, unless there is a statute that provides otherwise. However, only statutes enacted by Parliament can change Australian domestic law to make it consistent with any treaty commitments.
AUKUS was supported by Labor and was debated in Parliament. Look it up in Hansard.
What about daniel andreews and his part in a road accident? Is he accountable or does he get a free pass?
That's a matter for the police in their investigation and the director of public prosecutions to decide whether there is sufficient evidence to support a prosecution. There is a difference between allegations and claims in the media on the one hand and actual evidence that will stand up in court on the other hand.
It should have been "investigated" not "Covered Up".
Am I the only one who got to the end and found themselves wanting an additional video comparing and contrasting how Australia and the UK’s constitutional and legal frameworks may have diverged and/or converged since that moment ??
Oh god, the angry conspiracy cookers have infested the comments section. (And worse, they just reacted to the title and didn't watch the video!)
Yes, some people are not prepared to risk the prospect that they might learn something that would disrupt their strongly-held prejudices.
Install a useless federal Corruption commission No accountability what so ever Just look at libs and labor Ducking and diving
I've been waiting for this video here from my perch in Canada. Though not a Constitutional (or any other type of) lawyer, I have had extensive exposure to our own constitutional laws as part of my time at both our equivalents of your Treasury and Department of PM and Cabinet. Though I did read through your Constitution Act over 20 years ago, it hadn't clicked that yours is rather more explicit than ours in carbon-copying the practices of the Westminster House of Commons at the time of federation. I especially enjoyed your citations of UK and Australian case law making clear that NO elected official (including - and perhaps especially including - the PM and Ministers) is above the law. Now, in the course of my professional career, I never came across case law here regarding claims of immunity against criminal prosecution by ordinary members of Parliament or provincial legislatures or their PM/Premiers and Ministers, respectively. That said, I have no reason to believe that the courts here would have behaved (or would do so in the future) any differently than they have in the UK or Australia. But where I still have unanswered questions after all three of the videos in this series is in the basis for the argument that US presidential immunity against criminal prosecution is (inherently) much broader than that of members of "Westminster" executives - even in light of the recent SCOTUS rulings on the matter. With questions about the criminal actions of US Presidents being so prominant in the news these days, I guess I'm wondering about the distinction between "ordinary" criminal acts committed while in office and the corrupt exercise of what we would call "Royal prerogatives" (with all the scope for arbitrary action on the part of above-the-law monarchs of old - i.e. pre-responsible government - which such prerogatives USED TO entail). I've long been under the impression that the US President has remained an "elected monarch" in the quasi-medieval or at most early modern mould - of which retention of an arbitrary pardon power is only the best-known example. By contrast, since the (very) gradual advent of fully responsible government at the "mother of Parliaments" in Westminster, all such systems have systematically chipped away those prerogatives in favour of statutes and constitutional laws that prescribe how such prerogatives are to exercised. I wasn't aware that SCOTUS has ever ruled on the unlimited (?) extent of the Presidential pardon power, as suggested in this video (as I didn't catch any citation) but have no doubt that today's SCOTUS would rule in its favour. Obviously, different countries can have different threshold tolerances for "corruption" - and I have no difficulty with the argument that US law and politics are nowadays MUCH more corrupt than in Westminster systems. But that is arguably due to the long-standing and vastly greater corruption of its highly politicised SCOTUS than to any inherent difference in what formally limited immunity members of their respective executives may have for actions taken "in the course of their executive reaponsibilities". Is this a valid distinction? (Or is it in practice a distinction without a difference?)
I outlined the new US Supreme Court view on presidential immunity in this video: ruclips.net/video/XeL3Wu2f9UU/видео.html. What was new, and most surprising to me, was that in determining whether a function falls within 'official conduct', the majority of the court said that one cannot consider whether it was being exercised for an improper purpose or was in breach of a general law. Hence, the Court gave absolute immunity for corrupt abuse of power. This is what I was contrasting in the videos about the King/vice-regal officers and this one about MPs and Ministers.
That quote from the Jackson case is excellent!
4:40 min ... ?
Yes, accepting or seeking a bribe is a crime under a Commonwealth statute.
Overall with a few exception I think Australian governments are relatively corruption free. I have known quite a few politicians and all those I have met were I think conscientous about their often quite arduous duties An advantage of the three year electoral cycle used in Australia is that it keeps governments on a short leash, limiting the opportunities for corruption that come with long periods of incumbency. The main problem seems to be with local government were corruption around planning and development approvals appears fairly common.
Yes, the establishment of anti-corruption regimes in the various States has shown that the bulk of corruption happens at the local government level. Fortunately, in at least some jurisdictions, these commissions have had a good effect in identifying and deterring it.
@@constitutionalclarion1901 : I'm a builder and I know that corruption in local councils is still rampant. In my area I can name the only council that can't be bought. That is how bad it is.
Thank you for your analysis on this. It has given me great insight to the mindset of those individuals who act corruptly. This I believe is not limited to the commonwealth of Australia.
Bob Hawke introduced AUSTRALIA ACT 1986 With no referendum and no consent from the public So the AUSTRALIA ACT does not represent any Australian Constitution So when was the so called legal constitution Come into existence What constitution are we supposed to be using?
The Australia Act 1986 did not require a referendum, as it didn't alter any part of the Constitution, but dealt entirely with state matters, not Commonwealth matters. As upheld by the High Court in Attorney-General (WA) v Marquet (2003) HCA 67 and Shaw v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (2003) HCA 72, it was passed in reliance on section 51(xxxviii) of the Constitution, which gives the Commonwealth parliament power to legislate at the request of the State parliaments.
I would love to know how you feel about Parliamentary Privilege being used not as the shield it seems it was intended to be used as, but as a _sword_ to prevent the use of a politician's words as defence in a civil case in which the politician is the _plaintif?_ It seems grotesque to me that a politician's own words can't be used as a defence in defamation suits.
Yes, there can be real problems in this regard. Usually, courts will take this into account and place a stay on proceedings if they cannot be conducted fairly.
@constitutionalclarion1901 how does that square with the ruling in Barilaro v Shanks?
Defective administration is defined as: a specific and unreasonable lapse in complying with existing administrative procedures; or. an unreasonable failure to institute appropriate administrative procedures
I read during John Kerr’s time, that he could be dismissed at any time by a phone call to London.
No. The Palace always required written advice, and sometimes that it be accompanied by someone authorised to give it (eg a Minister). This normally gave a day or two for political events to sort themselves out. Usually, by the time the person bearing the letter of advice landed in London, the vice-regal officer would have resigned or the issue otherwise resolved through political means.
@ Thank you for the reply.
The Queen drove a car, I think only on her own property, I don’t know if she drove on public roads when queen.
They have every protection. Look how they lie just to convince you to vote for them. But I do find your topics very interesting and educational.
Thanks.
You're most welcome.
1:55 is the parliamentary privilege act of 1987 constitutional is my question ? I'm no lawyer but at a layman's point of view is pretty generous
Yes it is, s 49 of the Constitution gives the Parliament power to determine the scope of its privileges.
The scope of the Act falls largely within the existing privileges and immunities that were held by the House of Common in 1901. Indeed, for the most part, it actually limited or removed powers and privileges (eg the power to expel Members).
Seem to be immune from capture.
"We put all our politicians in prison as soon as they’re elected. Don’t you?" "Why?" "It saves time." Terry Pratchett.
Terry was a brilliant writer but also a thoroughly committed curmudgeon.
Great video, I do wish you had less examples to draw from though I don't think I'll ever really understand corruption.
Or fewer.
politicians seem to be immune from/to the truth
Do politicians have immunity to the recent hate speech laws?
Only with respect to what they say in parliamentary proceedings (including committee hearings).
Hate speech laws are hateful on their own merit, hate of hate speech, enshrined in law. I hope the courts have a similar approach and trow any such cases out of court. Hate is an emotion and can not be the basis of law, only actual damages should be considered!
@@constitutionalclarion1901 : Have you read the legislation? It appears politicians are exempt along with 'Media'.
Seemingly limitless , they just hold a royal commission and seal it or even better now their own secret tribunal
Excellent video. Are you doing one on judicial immunity?
Yes I also would be very interested in a video on judicial immunity!
Maybe. It depends on whether the High Court’s decision on Wednesday is sufficiently clear and interesting (as I haven’t done my own research on the subject).
@@constitutionalclarion1901 Is that Salvatore Vasta's case?
Yes, it's being handed down on Wednesday.
Related, but NSW instead of Federal: When Jordan Shanks was not able to use John Barilaro's statements on parliamentary record as part of a truth defence against Barilaro's defamation suit. While I understand parliamentary privilege when it comes to being prosecuted for your speech, it is wild that the privilege holds when attempting to prosecute another for repeating claims you made on the parliamentary record.
You need to read the entire case. Shanks put out VERY misleading videos on that case. I fact he blatantly lied on at least one occasion.
In the UK, an MP is disqualified from their seat if they are convicted and sentenced to at least 1 year in the UK, the Crown Dependencies or Ireland. If they are convicted for less than a year in the United Kingdom, they can be subject to a Recall Petition.
Very interesting video, thanks for taking the time.
You are most welcome.
Of course when Charles I was tried and executed, it was unconstitutional. The Bill that created the High Court of Justice never passed in the House of Lords (the Commons had unilaterally declared its Supremacy), and of course that Bill was never given Royal Assent. That was a case of "Might makes Right", not the legal order working as it is meant to. When the Monarchy was restored, there was a broad amnesty for people who had fought in the Civil War etc., but that explicitly did not apply to those who had been directly involved in the unlawful killing of the King. Many of the people involved had died already, but that didn't stop the new King's Government from exhuming their corpses and ceremonially executing them. Oliver Cromwell's head was displayed on top of the Palace of Westminster for about 2 decades afterwards.
Hmm, well I sure hope you don't have to disable comments. My favourite use of parliamentary privilege actually comes from South Africa (SA). Helen Suzman, one of the few South African parliamentarians (and at times the only SA parliamentarian) that openly and vocally opposed apartheid during apartheid, used parliamentary privilege to get around censorship laws to expose the abuses that occurred under apartheid. Suzman faced misogyny, antisemitism (she was Jewish) and even what seemed like threats from other politicians, including one prime minister, yet she never gave up in her fight for the end of apartheid. I always find it admirable when people not directly affected by an injustice take it upon themselves to fight that injustice despite the personal risk or cost.
Yes, privilege can be used for good and it is important that it exists. It can also be used abusively and sometimes turns the House into the 'coward's castle'. One has to hope that MPs have sufficient integrity to use it wisely and appropriately.
Suzman was an "activist" who regularly abused the privilege. Does her good use excuse the abuse? No, it does not.
I long for the day when obvious pork barrelling like McKenzie's Sports Rorts, Barrilaro's everything at once rorts, the LNPs Parking Station rorts are referred for prosecution and the M.P./senator is properly punished. In the meantime we have temporary demotion or complete quit the place & bolt safety chutes for the corrupt ones. Obeid, Tripodi & Co. were pretty bad but I suspect worse simply hasn't been found out...yet.
Well, we get who who we vote for. If Australians actually took greater interest and responsibility in the electoral process, things would be better. We want all the services, low taxes, and minimal government intervention. So now that it's a 'what's in it for me' approach to everything, you are surprised that there is corruption and a lack of bold leadership?
@@peterroach3377 wow, that's a very expansive and presumptuous reading of my comment. WE don't get who we vote for - we get who the majority of votes select in each electorate of whatever the mystical machinations of the senate selection process delivers us. I'm in no way surprised in the level of corruption in politics within Australia. It's far less than in the UK with it's bonkers upper house and quite simply amateur hour compared to the corporate capture that is the US system. I merely hope for a time when the sort of corruption the LNP, at state & federal levels has demonstrated so thoroughly, and yes there's more than enough corruption on the other side, is called to account and punished. You presume too much from reading so little and not well.
@raycochrane3971 clearly you have no clue of how our electoral system works. Please get some professional help to conduct cult deprogramming for you and maybe lose the left wing bias and eight wing chip on your shoulder
@@peterroach3377 it amuses me that a simple wish to have accountability brought to rorters is seen as an extreme political act. evidence of indoctrination and ignorance of civics processes. Your comment speaks more of you than me. I'd have included a list of equally expensive ALP rorts but, as you know, they're few & far between at those levels. I ask for a better world and you prefer the current one...nice.
Another fantastically-produced video, thank you Professor for putting these together!
@@varietynic17 You’re most welcome.
Thanks Anne. Really appreciate your insight. Germany has a lot of Federal authority - Deutsche Bahn has run the railways to great effect, but in the Angela Merkel years it was starved of funds while experiencing high costs. So your insight is supported by what happened in a developed nation with powerful states. France and Italy have far stronger national governments relative to the regions - the railways are national and better run. Generally, this is a result of the railway acting as prime contractor and hiring specialist contractors to the work elements. Workflow is being managed nationally. It is a key national capability that will forever constrain Australia to very many inefficiencies and bodes very badly for NSW.
RoboDebt. It appears immunity extends to the minions of ministers as well.
😓😓
The general principle of administrative law is that decisions have to be lawful, considered and justified with reasons. The decision maker has to ensure they are firstly qualified to make the decision, apprise themselves of the facts, make a lawful decision based on those facts and justify the decision with 'reasons'. This principle would appear to preclude a decision, particularly one affecting the rights and welfare of individuals, being made by a robot. The robodebt decisions were null and void because they didn't follow the principles of administrative law. If the robot had been human it might well have breached the law. The public service managers who implemented the scheme might have breached aspects of the Public Service Act, particularly the Code of Conduct. They were duty bound to ensure the scheme was lawful. It seems they forgot to seek the required legal advice when setting up the scheme. As it stands it was a sloppy and costly mistake that reportedly cost Australian taxpayers over $2bn. I don't think anyone was greatly punished, but undoubtedly a number of careers were severely circumscribed.
The problem with robo debt I believe was the concept of whole of government processing. DSS asked the ATO for $ value of how much a person worked for a specific period or day. The ATO gave dss an app to call with a number which the ATO did not have access to. The ATO gave them an estimation or average. Nothing robotic just stupidity by politicians who asked for this calculation and the it developers who accepted the request. I do not know exactly what happened but have worked on many large HR payroll systems in Australia. The ATO does not get roster data from the payroll system which it requires to do such a calculation.
@paulphotios3920 It was negligence from the get go as the ATO is only concerned with the year you earned in which taxes are due. Not the start and end dates of group certificates overlapping with centreline payments. They are often wrong and don't match timesheets which you should always keep! They had no right to rely on the ATO's data which was not fit for purpose!
@@matthewsheeran agree with you completely. Gave not worked on payroll for a couple of decades now but the interface to the ATO is publicly available. Like it is something that anyone with an interest in payroll systems has to deal with and the ATO gets what is on the payslip which is not roster or timesheet data. Waiting for Musk in the USA to come up with the new USA tax system. I think it will be robo debt on steroids.
What about Elections when they have been abused/cheated! What about the PM awarding himself (don't try to tell me it is a 3rd party who provides the raise in salary, without a demand from the Prime Minister) and the (Penny Wong) Foreign Affairs and leader of the Government in the Senate, Who also got a hefty raise managing to purchase a $3M home and Albanese a $4.8M?
Parliamentary remuneration is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal under the Parliamentary Business Resources Act 2017 (www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdb/au/legis/cth/consol_act/pbra2017375/), which was enacted under the Coalition Government.
High court case (1923) Mr justice Isaacs settled a dispute by confirming to the property owner in the case the rights conferred on all property owners under freehold deeds in fee simple And the current laws in AUSTRALIA both State and Federal it is absolutely illegal for the government to take what it wants or indeed dictate what property owners should do or not do in relation to lands held under deed held in fee simple so long as it is held free and simple so long as we retain our common law status under our legally unchangeable Christian monarchical constitutions which apply both state and federally (Wayne Glew)
It is wise to take legal advice from those with legal qualifications and those who hold legal practising certificates. Otherwise, you may be misled to your detriment.
@@constitutionalclarion1901 Here's an opportunity to show how this person is being misled to his detriment. Right or wrong, he has actually cited a court decision, so here's your opportunity to show how he's wrong, if you can.
Wayne Glew actually adopted this "Fee Simple Alienation" or "Deed of Grant" argument from David Walter, who "assisted" a few litigants in a series of cases in Queensland in the early 2000's claiming a title of fee simple alienates the property from the state, and therefore the Queensland parliament had no power to regulate activities on the property. See for example Dore & Others v. Penny [2006] QSC 125, Burns v. The State of Queensland & Croton [2006] QCA 235, Wilson v. Raddatz [2006] QCA 392, Glasgow v. Hall [2007] QCA 19, Watts v. Ellis [2007] QCA 234 etc). The argument itself was rejected in Bone v Mothershaw [2003] 2 Qd R 600 (leave to appeal was rejected by the High Court in Bone v Mothershaw [2003] HCATrans 779). As expressed in Dore v State of Queensland and Anor [2004] QDC 364 (From 14): "It has been said that a grant of an estate in fee simple in land is a grant of the largest interest in land known to the common law, and one which gives the owner “the lawful right to exercise over, upon, and in respect to the land every act of ownership which can enter into the imagination including the right to commit unlimited waste”: Commonwealth v New South Wales [1923] HCA 34 (Isaacs J). But the right to use such land has in modern times, been severely restricted. In Queensland the Constitution Act 1867 gives the Executive power, with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly, to “make laws for the peace, welfare and good government of the colony in all cases whatsoever.” These words have traditionally been used to confer “the widest legislative powers appropriate to a sovereign”. (See Ibralebbe v The Queen1964 AC 900 at 923 and Union Steamship Co of Australia Pty Ltd v King (1998) 166 CLR 1 at 9-10) Such words permit the Legislative Assembly of Queensland to pass laws restricting, modifying or even removing common law rights. The Legislative Assembly of Queensland is the supreme law-making authority in the State of Queensland and there is no doubt that it had the power to pass the Integrated Planning Act and the Land Act. Equally there is no doubt that the Integrated Planning Act applies to the land owned by the three brothers or that the Land Act applies to Bellenden Road. The brothers’ property has not been “alienated from the State” in the sense that Queensland State law does not apply to the property or that the Queensland legislature is precluded from passing laws adversely affecting the property." Due to his "assistance" in these matters, David Walter had an injunction placed on him in Legal Services Commissioner v Walter [2011] QSC 132 to restrain him from engaging in legal practice in Queensland when not an Australian legal practitioner, after he had "repeatedly sought, in many different proceedings, to ventilate a fundamentally misconceived legal argument, and has done so indirectly by advancing these arguments through the cases brought by other parties."
freemandelusion.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Fee-Simple.pdf
Wayne Glew also often claims that the decision in Commonwealth v New South Wales [1923] HCA 34 was upheld in Fejo v Northern Territory of Australia [1998] HCA 58, but overlooks the qualification contained in the passage which mentions it, "unless conferred by statute" (Fejo at 43): “An estate in fee simple is, “for almost all practical purposes, the equivalent of full ownership of the land” and confers “the lawful right to exercise over, upon, and in respect to, the land, every act of ownership which can enter into the imagination”. It simply does not permit of the enjoyment by anyone else of any right or interest in respect of the land unless conferred by statute, by the owner of the fee simple or by a predecessor in title.” He does this with most decisions he refers to, like claiming the Queensland Rail decision is an authority for the proposition that "if you have an ABN, it makes you a corporation" despite it not appearing anywhere in the Queensland Rail decision.
Anne, I would really love to hear your thoughts on vertical fiscal imbalance and how Commonwealth powers can be used to reduce the imbalance. This is because the Australian colonies, states and Commonwealth governments have demonstrated that government debt is by far the most efficient mechanism to finance community infrastructure with funding from a mix of taxes and user fees. This was proven in the context the government was hiring the private sector to build what the government specified. Obviously, the Commonwealth can just give more money to the states without strings (like the states gave income tax permanently to the Commonwealth in 1946 without strings), but politicians need strings to achieve the objectives for which they were elected. The credit ratings of the states (expert opinions followed by many market participants) on capacity to repay loans (bonds + interest)), relates to projections of income and expenditure into the future. This is why private tolls are so bad - the tolls are not part of the state's future revenues (also, they are accompanied by many major restrictions on the transport networks the state can provide - the NSW transport network is highly inefficient and a poor environmental performer - people come before urban and natural environment for the Coalition and Labor and The Greens - very few people technically understand how to do both yet the environment is critical for all living things. Also the private sector values and income stream in private hands at far less than in government hands. Eg where Transurban must pay $6 interest for every $100 borrowed, the NSW must pay only $3. Transurban's differential to the NSW government at all interest rates is 3% to 4% despite the Tolls it collects being regarded as very secure income. The Commonwealth taxes are not seen as standing behind state debt despite the Loan Council. The Commonwealth only does land use planning in territories. Transport (means of access) exists to support land use. The Commonwealth HSR project study, Newcastle to Olympic Park, was buried on delivery (except for a few media leaks) - it appears only loosely related to state plans, achieving very little for NSW. It costs a lot of money that could easily fund completion of the Commonwealth NBN Fibre-to-the-Premises (FTTP) network into every urban residential and business premises in Australia. The NBN has been a Labor objective for several decades. Also HSR, but few in Australia have learnt the lessons of France, Italy and China that inform how to deploy high speed 'rail' in Australia. We follow the advice of Poms who can't see beyond the England model. You may have seen some of my letters in newspapers. Does the Commonwealth have power, apart from money, to participate in state land use planning???
VFI is something that certainly concerns me, as it undermines the effectiveness of the federal system. But as I'm not an economist, I don't want to wade into it beyond the depths of my knowledge. While some might see advantages in the Commonwealth directing how public money should be spent, my personal experience working in government was that such direction was usually administratively costly and counter-productive when it came to efficiency, effectiveness and accountability.
Ahh. By 'lost' the comment, I meant RUclips emailed it to me, then I could not find it amongst the comments - it could still be there. While 'civics' are taught in school, I hope teachers are showing some of your videos in class, particularly senior years, and I hope they check the RUclips transcript against your delivery and hand extracts or the whole thing to students. You present with great clarity.
Then you have just said it, we have NO rights in Australia. Elected politicians don’t want to know about the concerns of the people. They are too often pompous entitled and non productive. We are not silly, if a right can be overridden by legislation, then you simply don’t have that right.
If a right is in legislation, you do have a right that is enforceable at law until such time as it is altered or removed by other legislation. This is the way that the system of law works.
I wonder how you feel about each candidate being awarded a set government grant to be used on each election cycle with any other donations being outlawed?
That would be problematic, because the government would have to fund equally every single person who decided to run for Parliament, even if their own mother wouldn't vote for them. There would potentially be thousands of candidates in each seat, with their own equally funded campaign, regardless of how much public support they had. It would be extremely expensive and not terribly helpful for voters.
@constitutionalclarion1901 Thank you for your reply. That seems like a relatively minor detail that could be mitigated by restrictions on who can stand based on what they have managed to achieve thus far in terms of legitimate and official political activity.
Immunity and impunity have been a cornerstone of British rule. Time to sack the lot of them! Australia doesn't need such horrible people!
Suggest Australia becoming a republic needs to be progressive unhurried possess, perhaps, more suitable to the psyche of populations in 2030 and beyond. Yes23 failed owing to rushing and Government not recognising the high involvement nature of the Voice to Parliament referendum. A Preface acknowledging First Peoples was probably achievable, but overreaching and marketing finds, now, even small needed outcomes have not been achieved. Likewise, with the move towards an Australian Republic, meaning amendments to Constitution now, could ready Australia to become a republic before a decade from now, but not tomorrow. My understanding is ARM wants a hybrid model having Parliament and the Public offering a list of nominees to be be voted on. My own preference is for a minimalist approach derived from the capacities of the G-G. I certainly wouldn’t want the US Presidential model, which concentrates too much into the hands of one person. To address two key points, perhaps, the new Australian Head of State needs to born in Australia and no ex politician can stand for five years after the completion of parliamentary duties (Correspondently, no politician can hold a political post and be President at the same time).
@@petersinclair3997 I personally really like the Swiss representational system!
I’d like to know how the King’s privy council is used in the Australian context and if this is used for passing laws such as those squeezed through parliament on the last day of parliament last December.
There is no 'King's privy council' in the Australian context. Britain has a King's privy council though. It's essentially a group of advisors to King Charles. They don't hand out advice to the Australian parliament though.
The privy council is partly the house of Lords and the house of commons @@Madeline77-e7j
What about a Governor-General that used their powers to give the head of government in Australia a number of ministerial portfolios in secret, without the ministers of those portfolios being informed?
@@garyfindlay5503but such a thing could never happen!
@@cesargodoy2920 Yes, it is hard to believe that it actually happened. I still don't understand why the governor-general (or his constitutional advisors) didn't caution or warn the PM that it didn't sound like such a good idea.
@@cesargodoy2920 Why do you doubt it? Is what was widely reported unreliable?
@petersinclair3997 I was being sarcastic since it did happen and was quite a big deal
Appropriate broach for this address !
Warren Hastings is one famous case of a Governor-General who was impeached, but GGs in India were not Viceroys until 1858.
In Australia, if a Governor was regarded as behaving badly, they were traditionally 'recalled' - meaning they were called back to the United Kingdom and relieved of their vice-regal office. That ceased to be relevant, once vice-regal officers came to be Australians. Now they are elbowed into resigning, if necessary.
Another great video. Thank you as always.
You are most welcome.