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Constitutional Clarion
Австралия
Добавлен 5 сен 2022
This channel is about constitutional matters - largely Australian, but sometimes broader international constitutional issues. It is conducted by Anne Twomey, who is a Professor Emerita of the University of Sydney and has both taught and practised in constitutional law and policy for a long time. Some of the videos are directed at education of school students while others concern matters of contemporary discussion or broader public education.
The "MAD Bill" - Digital platforms and misinformation
This video explains how the Australian Commonwealth Government's 'Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024 is intended to operate and the potential problems with it.
It explains the four things the bill does: (1) requiring transparency from digital platforms about their policies and procedures regarding misinformation; (2) requiring them to create records and provide information to the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) about how they deal with misinformation; (3) requiring industry associations to create codes for digital platforms, which once ACMA approves of them, become compulsory; and (4) empowering ACMA to impose ...
It explains the four things the bill does: (1) requiring transparency from digital platforms about their policies and procedures regarding misinformation; (2) requiring them to create records and provide information to the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) about how they deal with misinformation; (3) requiring industry associations to create codes for digital platforms, which once ACMA approves of them, become compulsory; and (4) empowering ACMA to impose ...
Просмотров: 10 171
Видео
YBFZ - The validity of the Government's response
Просмотров 2,8 тыс.12 часов назад
This video addresses the question of the likely validity of the Australian Commonwealth Government's response to the High Court's YBFZ judgment. That response involved the making of a new regulation to allow a Minister to impose curfews and ankle bracelet monitoring on released immigration detainees. The video explains how the new regulation is better directed at the non-punitive purpose of com...
The YBFZ case - Why curfews and ankle bracelets were held invalid
Просмотров 3,7 тыс.19 часов назад
This video is about the High Court's judgment in the case of YFBZ v Minister for Immigration [2024] HCA 40 in which it struck down the validity of curfews and ankle bracelet monitoring of former immigration detainees. It addresses the separation of powers, what is regarded as 'punitive' and 'non-punitive', and why the relevant visa conditions were regarded as invalid. It explains the joint judg...
Human Rights and the Constitution
Просмотров 2,6 тыс.День назад
This video attempts to answer a question apparently asked in the NSW Legal Studies exam for the Higher School Certificate. I have been told that the question was: ‘In relation to human rights, discuss the extent to which the Australian Constitution reflects changing values and ethical standards’. (I haven't seen the exam paper, so for present purposes I'm assuming that this was the formulation ...
Faruqi v Hanson - The constitutional validity of racial hatred laws
Просмотров 14 тыс.14 дней назад
This video is about the constitutional validity of the racial hatred provision in s 18C of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth). It follows on from two videos I previously made on that subject, with respect to the legislative power to enact s 18C (ruclips.net/video/z1SR3cX9wtY/видео.html) and whether it breaches the implied freedom of political communication (ruclips.net/video/CvU4FM9IU2s/в...
Republic - Can an Australian State unilaterally sever its links with the monarch?
Просмотров 8 тыс.14 дней назад
This is the first of a series of videos on republic questions in Australia. It addresses the question of whether an Australian State could unilaterally sever its constitutional links with the monarch, while Australia remained a constitutional monarchy. The video explains that each State retains a separate constitutional link with the monarch, which is not governed or controlled by the federal g...
Freedom from information - perpetuating government secrecy
Просмотров 8 тыс.14 дней назад
This video discusses two examples of the current Australian federal government's attempts to prevent access to government documents under freedom of information, unnecessarily perpetuating government secrecy. The first example concerns the appeal in the Patrick case (Attorney-General (Cth) v Patrick [2024] FCAFC 126). This case had exposed an avoidance mechanism under which governments terminat...
Lidia's Oath - Swearing at or to the King
Просмотров 31 тыс.21 день назад
This video deals with a storm in a teacup about whether the parliamentary oath of allegiance of an Australian Senator, Lidia Thorpe, was valid or has since been repudiated, because of the mispronunciation of 'heirs' and her subsequent rejection of the King as Sovereign. It contrasts the position in Australia, where the oath is an internal parliamentary matter which is probably non-justiciable, ...
Will Queenslanders get a vote on nuclear power plants in their State?
Просмотров 3,9 тыс.21 день назад
The Queensland Labor Premier suggested that he might hold a plebiscite at the same time as the next federal election on whether nuclear power plants should be constructed in Queensland, as per the current policy of the Coalition Opposition. This video addresses: who has the power to construct and operate nuclear power plants; what happens when Commonwealth and State laws conflict; whether a Sta...
Why Prince Charles Rejected Being Governor of Victoria
Просмотров 8 тыс.21 день назад
While there is often speculation about why Prince Charles (as he then was) did not become Governor-General of Australia, this video, relying on British Government files, explains how he was once sounded out by the Cain Labor Government to be Governor of Victoria in 1985. It sets out the context in which this occurred, which includes the negotiation of the Australia Acts and the forced resignati...
The King of Australia's Title
Просмотров 11 тыс.28 дней назад
The visit of King Charles III to Australia provoked queries as to why the Commonwealth Parliament has not enacted a Royal Style and Titles Act to give him an Australian title. This video explains the history and the purpose of royal style and titles legislation, including how it is directed at changes in the territory falling within the Crown, rather than the identity of the monarch. It points ...
Removal of a Tasmanian Judge
Просмотров 24 тыс.Месяц назад
IMPORTANT CORRECTION: Justice Geason was found guilty of an offence but has not yet been convicted, as no sentence has yet been handed down. Please take this into account when watching the video. In the light of the recent conviction of a Tasmanian judge, Justice Geason, for a criminal offence of assault, this video considers the law in Tasmania for the removal of a judge and compares it to the...
Was the Lang dismissal constitutionally justified?
Просмотров 3,1 тыс.Месяц назад
This is the last in a series of videos on the Lang dismissal. It addresses the arguments that have been made which have criticised the decision by the Governor, Sir Philip Game, to dismiss the NSW Lang Labor Government. In particular it addresses the argument that the Governor usurped judicial power by determining the existence of illegality before using it as the ground for the exercise of the...
The dismissal of the NSW Lang Government
Просмотров 3 тыс.Месяц назад
After setting the scene, in the previous videos (including one on the threat of violence from the New Guard and one on the financial conflict with the Commonwealth), this video explains how and why the dismissal of the Lang Government occurred. The Governor, Sir Philip Game, refused to dismiss Lang on the grounds of incompetence or mismanagement, as he did not regard these as sufficient justifi...
Lang v The Commonwealth - The great cash clash
Просмотров 4 тыс.Месяц назад
This video is the third in a series on the NSW Lang Government and the constitutional crises it faced - or provoked. In this video I look at the battle between the Commonwealth and NSW Governments over debt and money during the Great Depression, which resulted in the State withdrawing all its money, in cash, from the banks to prevent the Commonwealth from seizing it. I also address the Commonwe...
The plot to overthrow the Lang Government
Просмотров 3,5 тыс.Месяц назад
The plot to overthrow the Lang Government
Lang's battle with the Governor and the King
Просмотров 5 тыс.Месяц назад
Lang's battle with the Governor and the King
Disciplining MPs for Bullying and Sexual Harassment
Просмотров 1,6 тыс.Месяц назад
Disciplining MPs for Bullying and Sexual Harassment
Expulsion and Suspension of Members of Parliament
Просмотров 3,1 тыс.2 месяца назад
Expulsion and Suspension of Members of Parliament
Queen, King and a royal pronoun ruckus
Просмотров 3,8 тыс.2 месяца назад
Queen, King and a royal pronoun ruckus
Does accepting an office as Vice-Chancellor disqualify you from Parliament?
Просмотров 3,9 тыс.2 месяца назад
Does accepting an office as Vice-Chancellor disqualify you from Parliament?
Partisan Opportunism - Constitutionally entrenching policies to prevent political change
Просмотров 3,5 тыс.2 месяца назад
Partisan Opportunism - Constitutionally entrenching policies to prevent political change
Amending Australian State Constitutions - How 'manner and form' constraints work
Просмотров 3,4 тыс.2 месяца назад
Amending Australian State Constitutions - How 'manner and form' constraints work
Federal systems of government - Why they are not as bad as you think
Просмотров 2,8 тыс.2 месяца назад
Federal systems of government - Why they are not as bad as you think
Tickle v Giggle - The Constitution and gender identity
Просмотров 23 тыс.2 месяца назад
Tickle v Giggle - The Constitution and gender identity
What power does the military have in disasters and pandemics?
Просмотров 3 тыс.2 месяца назад
What power does the military have in disasters and pandemics?
What subjects can the Commonwealth make laws about?
Просмотров 2,3 тыс.3 месяца назад
What subjects can the Commonwealth make laws about?
How a sleeping MP and a fast car saved a Labor Government
Просмотров 3,3 тыс.3 месяца назад
How a sleeping MP and a fast car saved a Labor Government
Secession - Can a State or person secede from Australia?
Просмотров 12 тыс.3 месяца назад
Secession - Can a State or person secede from Australia?
Can an oath 'invalidate' a Minister?
Просмотров 3,6 тыс.3 месяца назад
Can an oath 'invalidate' a Minister?
nah this is not on and this channel indirectly approving of it is also not on
Agree with your initial comment. But this channel indirectly approving of the bill? I'm baffled as to how you came to that conclusion. Even if you didn't watch the video, did you even read the introduction? 'This video explains how the Australian Commonwealth Government's 'Communications Legislation Amendment Bill 2024' is intended to operate and the POTENTIAL PROBLEMS with it.'
Shouldnt the onus be on the government to have to show actual data or documents to prove that what they say is disinformation, actually is
Hilarious title, but the Deliberate Blindness technique is amplified by distracted good humor.
Every person have his or her opinion, in some cases their own truth too, right or wrong it must be respected, protected, in my opinion I truly believe that most of our politicians are corrupted, I don’t have to prove it, it’s a opinion, I also believe that political donations are legal bribes, in my humble opinion.
It's open to potential abuse. It should go.
Does this mean that people including those serving as government members at all levels including those people whom work for said Government can be subject to this Bill? I understand that politicians have parliamentary privilege while attending either house as a representative, however, can they call on this same privilege when using an internet medium to provide comments on any topic? I have a great concern around this Bill even after reading it and listening to, for and again, as well as those attempting to explain, such as yourself.
Doesn’t most political content aim to influence public opinion or sway voter behaviour? And isnt the decision about whether such content influences the outcome of an electoral process to an extent that it no longer represents the ‘free will of the people’ at the mercy of the political views of the decision maker?
I cannot justify what was said in the Explanatory Memorandum about such matters. It struck me as inappropriate and unhelpful.
@@constitutionalclarion1901 12:54 I was taking a shot at the government for exempting themselves from the provisions they propose for everyone else. I mean, they are among the most prolific authors of mis & disinformation (IMO).
Subscribed! Here via Robbie Barwick's video.
Welcome.
what it will mean if it passes is SM platforms will ban any posts on political opinion criticm of government vaccines etc which is terrifying.
This bill is egregious.
The constitution of Australia says , The governments of Australia shall not interfere with print media whatsoever . (So why write the bill).
Which section of the Australian Constitution makes that claim? The Constitution guarantees very few rights.
@mindi2050 It's a one line statement.
No, it doesn't. Read the Constitution. It is here: www.legislation.gov.au/C2004Q00685/latest/text.
Elizabeth II was proclaimed 'Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Ireland' etc in 1952. That was changed to 'Northern Ireland' shortly afterwards.
I would like to hear your opinion on what we were told during Covid? We were lied to and there was proof and yet today we are still told that the jab safe and effective benefits outweighs not getting it. This was the start to the distrust for the Government, Mainstream media and Medical people cause up until then I stupidly thought our government wouldn’t hurt its own people.
"Inauthentic behavior'...what of sarcasm?
talking about bots and brigades (types of astroturfing)
how can we get any politician who was involved in this Bill tested for Sociopathy and Psychopathy....as anyone that would even think of, or involve themselves in such a bill probably are.
THE ONLY ANSWER OF COURSE, IS TO TEACH RATIONALISM IN ALL SCHOOLS. RIGHT FROM THE START OF SCHOOLING THROUGH TO THE END OF SCHOOLING. CIVICS, AND ADULT POLITICAL RESPONSIBILITY TOO, WHIST I'M AT IT.
The ‘not allowed to say anything decenting from regime narrative on social media’ bill
The mainstream media should be banned from the internet. That would be our utmost protection against misinformation.
Is Craig Kelly wrong? ruclips.net/video/zxszmcM-Lx0/видео.html
Thanks. That was quite interesting. I'll give him points for actually referring to sections of the bill and showing them to people. That's really good. It was a surprisingly better video than I expected. The problem with his argument, however, is his understanding of the word 'standard'. He seems to think that ACMA gets to impose 'standards' which determine what is misinformation and disinformation. On my reading of the provisions, it can't do that. The standards that it can apply are standards that deal with 'matters relating to the "operation" of digital platforms'. To me, that means how the platform operates to deal with misinformation or disinformation - not what particular posts or claims amount to misinformation and disinformation. On that basis, Rowland is right that the platforms decide what content they treat as misinformation and disinformation and ACMA can only apply standards to them about how they then operate to deal with that material. But if you watch my video, where I also discuss 'standards' and ACMA's role, I did point out that the bill was quite unclear about what a 'standard' can include, and that it should be clarified. So I can understand why Craig Kelly was confused by it, as I also find it difficult to be certain about its scope. It is an aspect of the Bill which should certainly be clarified, if the Bill goes ahead, which I doubt.
@constitutionalclarion1901 I did watch your video :)
@constitutionalclarion1901 I posted that you replied here, and the link to this video.
Amazing scarf!
I noticed it, too. It’s lovely.
Thanks! I bought it at a tourist shop in the Blue Mountains. They had a few with different native flowers on them. That one has grevilleas, I think. I bought a couple of them.
Isnt this bill about ACMA ensuring full transparency of community notes etc? as the users would be considered arbiters of the truth.
get rid of the monarch
Here's a novel idea. How about we just have FREE SPEECH? It's a lot simpler than this proposed legislation, and doesn't require the government to do anything.
If only. Although in order to have constitutionally guaranteed freedom of speech, we would need a constitutional referendum.
This comment is based on what I learned in passing Commonwealth Constitutional Law at ANU in 1995 and the Theories of Polical Violence unit in 2006 at Macquarie University. An AI research generator tool was used to "jog my memory" of specifics: When I was about 2 and half years old on 13 Feb 1978 a bomb exploded at the Hilyon Hotel in Sydney in 1978 at the CHOGM meeting killing 3 people. The Commonwealth used the Defence ACT 1903 to call out the Army to support the NSW Government (NSW Police) and this was done with Executive advice to the Governor General, and Section 119 of the Constitution would have supported this. I do not know if the State of NSW would have needed to specifically request the support or not, but I would think the bombing of Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting was a threat to both the NSW and other State government heada at the meeting but also a direct threat to the Commonwealth. So the Commonwealth just went ahead and did it. (It was a very good Theory of Political Violence lecture on this, which I still may have on CD somewhere, in 2006 from my lecturer at Macquarie University. I can not recall his nsme) but in 1978 he was serving in the Australian Army Unit that was called out.) Usually, terrorism is defined as being Violence that is politically motivated or where there is intent to intimate government policy. It may have specific definitions in various legislation. So the NSW Police being specific about what they do or do not label as an act of terrorism is important If more modern retrospective is used to analyse this historic precedent of the Army being called out internally, if a similar event occurred now, Thomas v Mowbray, the Defence power is relied on, but there would still be a requirement for the response in calling out the internally, to be proportionate.
It looks like the Senate is going to block this bill so all this will hopefully be moot. It is a horrible ugly bill and unworthy of any Australian politician.
I hope this is true.
Thankyou for your work in estimates. I watched it. Digraceful bill
Thanks.
The Bill does effectively ban people from saying things. Yes, it does so through control of the various social media platforms, but it achieves the gaol of controlling speech.
Read the bill you say... Good luck deciphering the governments mumbo jumbo method of document writing. Where's the transparency there? It should be simplified to the point that all people can understand it. Of course that's a deliberate ploy to baffle people with bullshit.
OK, then read the summary. It may not even become legislation. It certainly won't in its current form. Like any proposed legislation it's also got to go through the Senate. There were also public submissions which allowed the average Australian to make their views known. Plenty of people have publicly and clearly expressed concerns about the bill - including Prof Twomey and the Human Rights Commission. www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Environment_and_Communications/MisandDisinfobill
While I agree that Commonwealth drafting is not great, the reality is that bills need to be detailed and precise. If they are not, they result in a great deal of uncertainty and litigation.
I wonder if the explanatory note accompanying the bill is misinformation or disinformation under the definitions in the bill it is supposed to explain?!
I don't know but the Australian Human Rights Commission made a submission which is worth reading. Including this comment: "It is critical for any laws designed to combat misinformation and disinformation to define necessary terms with precision in order to ensure that the law does not end up improperly restricting access to diverse perspectives or censoring different views". I couldn't agree more and hope the whole thing is scrapped.
"We penetrate the cabinets". If you have no effective borders, you are not a nation. Borders = Nation. Globalists want everyone under their own rule, which is serfdom. Down Under is always a guinea pig, they roll out testing here - and if it proves people are stupid enough, it goes global.
Yes, this issue is clearly more globalist box-ticking by Albanese, along with the referendum and digital ID, among other policies. Mis/disinformation was a major talking point at Davis this year.
The devil is in the detail. The government sets ‘standards’ but the question really is, who controls those ‘standards’. An example of previously accepted ‘Facts’ or ‘Reasonable content’ would be the safety and efficacy of a recent medical product. The ‘standards’ set by ACMA may be deemed correct at one point in time, with dissenting commentary as ‘likely to cause harm’ but then proven incorrect as more data and observations become apparent. How is it possible for a discussion to occur which results in a new understanding, if the conversation is not permitted? Your cheery, casual assessment on this bill is either naive or you understand the value this legislation to a government which wishes to control the narrative by preventing discussion that is not supportive of the governments policies.
No, she just gets her rocks off over the law being used to control people. Nothing more or less. Right or Wrong the law is the law. In a rational persons eyes, an unjust law will never be a law. This is not the world we live in now. There’s only assumptions and or unless there’s a pattern showing she’s connected with others who receive joy from this “law” then we can only assume that her emotions/opinions are essentially primitive.
@@meandrost2824 Who is "she"? If you mean Prof Anne Twomey then you've misunderstood. She has been critical of the bill as it stands. As have other constitutional law experts. Plus, it's worth reading the comment of the Australian Human Rights Commission.
The Bill does effectively ban people from saying things. Yes, it does so through control of the various social media platforms, but it achieves the gaol of controlling speech.
Perhaps you should watch the video to the end before commenting. I am actually very critical of the bill. Indeed, one of the cross-benchers attributed his decision to oppose the bill, in part, to my commentary on it. So while you ineffectually complain, I have actually done something useful about it.
All this actually means is that the words mean whatever a particular judge decides that they mean on any given day. That is NOT a comforting thought!
Quinkinland has at least 7 big zones that naturally sub divde further in ecological arrangements. I don't know how the indigenous people mapped the song lines, their "religious" mnemonic navigational systems, but I heard that at least one group saw 13 seasons. Better ask Bush Tucker Man Les. Ie it's more respectful of Aboriginal lores to learn by doing experience of their stewardship and be careful how they saw justice than to play around with another PPP, pernicious persecuting penal system that is.
We've had a couple of Lawyers who claim that the procedures of justice are more like a Butcher's Picnic, so sausages will always be on the menus.
What could possibly go wrong with this? PS. Anyone read the headlines from The UK "15 years for VIEWING anything far right" & "time/imprisonment for silently praying in public places". That surely will NEVER happen in Australia!
Thank you for clarifying that the mad bill is a dogs breakfast: a feast for lawyers to ponder the finer points of the meaning of "truth" at a victim's expense; where the victim is the accused and the accuser is the victim. No wonder the creators of the bill have exempted themselves from this bill.
As I have frequently said, there is no exemption for politicians or the government from this bill. The only role for lawyers here would be if a digital platform were prosecuted for a civil offence for breaching a code or a standard. The bill does not provide for the prosecution of people who post misinformation.
@@constitutionalclarion1901 I stand corrected on the prosecution of people in the bill, but we do not have to look far to see draconian prosecution of individuals in our mother country. Re exemptions for politicians and the government: their main platform is the "professional news content" (under ACMA) which in my view has become professional only in the making of money and echoing in the chamber. Where is the bill that makes the complicated less complicated, that removes laws by consolidating rather than adding more laws?
Any additional government control is unnecessary. The whole bill should be binned. BIN THE BILL.
Look at how RUclips handles copyright. They penalise transformative works and education and instead allow copyright holders to claim advertising revenue as opposed to the content creator. IP law is not trivial but is probably simpler than what we're seeing here with the MAD bill. Given the penalties involved why wouldn't a commercial corporation err on the side of caution and over censor things? It's simpler and less risky.
We lived through Covid. They have misinformation powers already
Goes directly to the meaning of authority and responsibility derived from elemental e-Pi-i sync-duration resonance materialisation, Mind-Body manifestation in parallel coexistence, inside-outside relative-timing holographic-quantization.., and bio-logical re-evolution containment in-of probabilistic correlations, "breed quality" of biological clocking. Fi Gians might explain this in the living participation in/of holistic living bio-logical beings, which is interesting for comparison because environmental fitness in the ecology from the old way of living is more reliable and relevant than military industrial finance machinations. It's an aspect-version assembly of Hilbert's Infite Hotel accommodation style of categories, Sciencing Re-search fun to imagine.
Slave are real now ,in Australia
Very clear and concise on all the issues. It appears a large portion of the potential/inevitable problems stems from the myriad of subjectivity that flows from “policing “ the intended purpose of the bill. Also, the well made point in the video that platforms are likely to err on the side of caution and be overly censorious.
Thank you so much
These tactics were Hitler's methods
No, the opposite is true.
So the political parties do not want scrutiny over them especially in government The citizens are not allowed to know what is going on
Just decided to cancel getting a Australian citizenship that way i keep not only a German passport but when I wrap things up here in this country I can not only still have a voice without censorship but thanks to the new taxation bill involving working overseas I will not be double taxed. Just as many of my peers that have made it are now living as expats after my duties to my father I am out of here. Worked all my life including when I was homeless three times yet being a white bloke no freaking beds , this country is using there folks as a cash cow and now it’s becoming just like George Orwell predicted! So for those that have property have a look at house prices as well as standards of living around the world and you will see how much you are being ripped off.
Crooked Mick once drove 300 Sheep from the Speewah down to Tasmania. When asked how he got them across Bass Strait, he replied, we didn't go that way! I dare anyone to prove him wrong
“Safe and effective”.
Back in 2021, I submitted multiple 100+ page requests to leave Australia during the border closures. I was granted permission to leave only after I submitted a FoI request demanding to know exactly why my requests were denied, thereby forcing them to read and counter my 100+ page argument. To me, it seemed like the Border Force didn't want to deal with me anymore, and let me out.
Just a tip - never send 100+ page arguments. They will assume you are a nutter and not read them. If you ever want someone to pay attention to your argument, give them a one page explanation in polite direct simple language about what you want, and if necessary, add some detail in an appendix of no more than five pages.
@@constitutionalclarion1901 Hi, thank you for your reply and the tip. While all my requests were polite, the first few were short and simple, yet they were all rejected without an explanation. I thought I needed more arguments, so I read all relevant sections of the 2015 Biosecurity Act that enabled the Health Minister to use emergency powers to restrict movement. I also read all the documents published by the Department of Home Affairs and the Australian Border Force explaining their reasons for restricting movement. All pages in my request were relevant to the case, yet all my requests were rejected again and again without an explanation. At that point, I really wanted an explanation, which is why I submitted a FOI request asking for their reasoning behind denying my request. To this day, I am still waiting for an explanation.
There are clearly many combinations of terms here that will be green fields for courts to determine but misleading and deceptive has about 50 years of precedent under the TPA/ACL. It's not a high bar. There are cases that have determined that there should be a reasonable class of consumers that could have been misled and that class can include both astute and gullible members.
That we even talk about not applying restrictions to a non-citizen unless they are present a risk of serious harm is an issue. A non-citizen who presents a risk of any harm, serious or otherwise, to a citizen should be subject to restriction. The Australian government should only concern itself with the harm, or risk of harm, to citizens, not non-citizens.
All human beings present a risk of harm to others. No one can know what a person will do in the future, particularly under difficult circumstances. If you travel overseas, I doubt you would think it appropriate for another country to lock you up indefinitely on the basis that you are a non-citizen and you present a risk of harm, serious or otherwise, to the citizens of that country.
@ actually I would expect another country to do so. A migrant who seeks to enter a country unlawfully commits a crime. A person who seeks asylum should have their movements restricted until their asylum status is determined. If it’s determined they are not eligible for asylum they should be detained and deported where, if they choose, they can apply to emigrate. A non-citizen who commits a crime or serious offence should have their visa status revoked, be detained until they are deported. To be granted asylum, residency, or citizenship is a privilege and should be subject to revocation should a person give reason to do so.