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Clasps of Courage
Добавлен 24 июл 2024
A channel for those with a passion for military history, medal collecting and research. We explore the life, times and campaigns of the men and women who fought for and against the British Empire. We also sometimes look at foreign medals.
What Are Michael Corleone's Military Medals?
We uncover the Military Career and Medals of The Godfather's Michael Corleone.
We learn Corleone saw action in WW2 at Guadalcanal and Peleliu with the US Marine 1st Division as well as conducting crucial work for the allies in The Office of Naval Intelligence or ONI during Operation Underworld and Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily.
Along with two campaign or service medals he goes on to earn the Silver Star, Navy & Marine Corps Medal, Purple Heart and WW2 Victory Medal.
We learn Corleone saw action in WW2 at Guadalcanal and Peleliu with the US Marine 1st Division as well as conducting crucial work for the allies in The Office of Naval Intelligence or ONI during Operation Underworld and Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily.
Along with two campaign or service medals he goes on to earn the Silver Star, Navy & Marine Corps Medal, Purple Heart and WW2 Victory Medal.
Просмотров: 10 786
Видео
The Story Behind The Poppy: 7 Fascinating Facts
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.14 часов назад
The Poppy decoration holds profound significance as a symbol of remembrance. We look at the story behind the Poppy and its relationship with national memorial events such as Remembrance Sunday and the Cenotaph.
Dad's Army: What Are The Medals Of Lance Corporal Jones?
Просмотров 9 тыс.16 часов назад
We uncover the campaign medals and military career of Lance Corporal Jack Jones and assess the accuracy of his ribbon bar. Jones often recollects stories from his time soldiering in the Sudan, South Africa, North West Frontier and WW1. We learn Jones was part of the Gordon Relief Expedition and fought at the Battle of Omdurman. However, not all his ribbons tally up with his believed service in ...
What Were James Bond's Military Medals?
Просмотров 10 тыс.День назад
In this video we look at the military medals awarded to Sean Connery's character of James Bond. We discover that Bond, after being called up as a Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Officer at the outbreak of WW2, later went on to join the Royal Naval Commandos. He was involved in the Dieppe Raid during 1942, raiding the Arakan Coast in Burma during 1944 and may have served in other campaigns in WW2 ...
What Are John Rambo's Military Medals?
Просмотров 23 тыс.14 дней назад
John Rambo was a legendary fictional soldier and warrior who learned his fighting skills during the US conflict in Vietnam. As part of 101st Airborne Division, known as the Screaming Eagles, Rambo served as part of Task Force Oregon in Operation Wheeler and later served with MACV-SOG after completing Green Beret Special Forces training. We learn Rambo was awarded the Medal of Honour, Silver Sta...
What Were Sergeant Major Williams Medals?
Просмотров 17 тыс.14 дней назад
Battery Sergeant Major Williams was a character in the British comedy series It Ain't Half Hot Mum who made life a misery for the Royal Artillery Concert Party who he continually schemed to "get up the jungle." In this video, in a lighthearted fashion, we uncover the military medals awarded to the Sergeant Major played by Windsor Davies. We learn that Williams served in Waziristan on the Northw...
What Medals Were Awarded To A Young Winston Churchill?
Просмотров 9 тыс.21 день назад
WW2 British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill, as a young man chasing glory, fought on the Northwest Frontier in India, was at the Battle of Omdurman and participated in the Boer War. In this video we explore the campaigns and the medals involved with those conflicts. We also have a slight detour looking the Royal Navy operating in the Persian Gulf during this period. In later life Churchill...
Dad's Army: What were the Medals of Private Frazer?
Просмотров 11 тыс.21 день назад
The ever pessimistic and dour Private Frazer was a constant thorn in the side of Captain Mainwaring in the classic British comedy series Dad's Army.. In this video, in a lighthearted fashion, we uncover the the medals awarded to Private Frazer, played by John Laurie. From his medals we learn Frazer was on the Nimrod Expedition under Ernest Shackleton and fought at the Battle of Jutland. A spend...
What are James Bond's Military Medals?
Просмотров 80 тыс.28 дней назад
In this video we look at the military medal awards awarded to Pierce Brosnan's character of James Bond. We discover that Bond was involved in Rhodesia, the 1980s "Tanker Wars" in the Persian Gulf and the conflict in the former Yugoslavia. In the 1980's Bond witnesses Operation Praying Mantis a US Navy strike against Iranian oil facilities and also earns a Distinguished Service Cross.
Sharks of Steel: What are Submariner Dolphin Badge Awards?
Просмотров 6 тыс.Месяц назад
As an elite force, Submarine Service recruits, on completion of training, are awarded a badge recognising their accomplishments and graduation into what is known as the Silent Service. In this video we look at the origin of those awards and the arduous training a submariner has to go through. In addition we explore two post WW2 conflicts that witnessed prominent use of Submarine Warfare - The F...
Dad's Army: What were the Campaign Medals of Captain Square?
Просмотров 11 тыс.Месяц назад
The boorish, pompous Captain Square was a fictional character and Home Guard rival of Captain Mainwaring. In this video, in a lighthearted fashion, we uncover the military campaign medals awarded to Captain Square who, like the Dad's Army character Lance Corporal Jones, was a former professional soldier and retired as a Colonel. We discover he had a varied military career campaigning in South A...
Who Were The Top 3 Tribal Warriors Most Feared By The British Raj?
Просмотров 889Месяц назад
We look at 3 tribal groups whose fighters were a constant threat to the British Raj - the Kachins, Chins and Pathans. With a fearsome reputation, each group was stubbornly independent and were a constant thorn in the side for British Authorities. These expert guerrilla fighters ranged from the craggy hills of the Northwest Frontier to the jungles of Burma. We explore their tactics and weapons a...
A Zulu Dawn: The Curious Case of Lord Chelmsford's Medals
Просмотров 4,8 тыс.Месяц назад
In this video we uncover the real life medals awarded to Lord Chelmsford, the British commander of the Anglo-Zulu War, and discover if they were portrayed accurately in the hit movie Zulu Dawn. We chronicle the 2nd Baron Chelmsford Frederic Thesiger's life and campaigns prior to him taking command of the British Invasion of Zululand leading to the disaster at Isandlwana. These include the Crime...
5 Key Similarities between the Battles of Isandlwana and Little Bighorn
Просмотров 5 тыс.Месяц назад
In this video we explore five key similarities between Isandlwana and the Battle of the Little Bighorn, also known as the Battle of the Greasy Grass or Custer's Last Stand. We also take a look at the US Indian Campaign Medal awarded to soldiers who participated in the American Indian Wars. These battles occurred in the Anglo-Zulu War and the American Indian Wars. Famous figures from these campa...
What were WW1 General Melchett's 10 Campaign Medals?
Просмотров 22 тыс.Месяц назад
The eccentric General Melchett was a fictional character and grossly incompetent military commander from the hit series Blackadder Goes Forth. In this video, in a lighthearted fashion, we uncover the military campaign medals awarded to General Melchett who we can imagine planning great battles alongside Field Marshal Douglas Haig or trying to outsmart German opponent Erich Ludendorff. We discov...
What were Fighter Ace Lord Flashheart's 7 Medals?
Просмотров 40 тыс.Месяц назад
What were Fighter Ace Lord Flashheart's 7 Medals?
Umbeyla Pass: The Hamburger Hill of the British Raj
Просмотров 6122 месяца назад
Umbeyla Pass: The Hamburger Hill of the British Raj
Rorke's Drift: The Curious Case of Colour Sergeant Frank Bourne's Medals
Просмотров 21 тыс.2 месяца назад
Rorke's Drift: The Curious Case of Colour Sergeant Frank Bourne's Medals
The Forgotten Indians of the Rats of Tobruk
Просмотров 6172 месяца назад
The Forgotten Indians of the Rats of Tobruk
7 Essential Parts to a British Military Campaign Medal
Просмотров 5722 месяца назад
7 Essential Parts to a British Military Campaign Medal
Frederick Crack: A Royal Engineer campaigning in Zululand and Egypt then ballooning in Bechuanaland
Просмотров 6502 месяца назад
Frederick Crack: A Royal Engineer campaigning in Zululand and Egypt then ballooning in Bechuanaland
Khyber Pass: The Battleground of Empires
Просмотров 2192 месяца назад
Khyber Pass: The Battleground of Empires
Tragic Ambush: The Untold Story of the 52nd Sikhs at Mazurka Gorge in Kurdistan
Просмотров 1732 месяца назад
Tragic Ambush: The Untold Story of the 52nd Sikhs at Mazurka Gorge in Kurdistan
Lt Col Laurence Waddell: The first European to record a Yeti and inspired a Nazi expedition to Tibet
Просмотров 1853 месяца назад
Lt Col Laurence Waddell: The first European to record a Yeti and inspired a Nazi expedition to Tibet
Who was the "Evil Genius of Waziristan" Mullah Powindah?
Просмотров 1573 месяца назад
Who was the "Evil Genius of Waziristan" Mullah Powindah?
The Anglo-Persian War: Britain's First War With Iran
Просмотров 1603 месяца назад
The Anglo-Persian War: Britain's First War With Iran
Drunk and Disorderly: The Boozing British Soldier in India
Просмотров 2773 месяца назад
Drunk and Disorderly: The Boozing British Soldier in India
Sepoy Kapoor Sing and The Corps of Guides: The Special Forces of the Raj
Просмотров 5883 месяца назад
Sepoy Kapoor Sing and The Corps of Guides: The Special Forces of the Raj
The most interesting and unspoken subplot of "First Blood" was that Teasel displayed the Distinguished Service Cross and Silver Star (2nd and 3rd highest U.S. Army awards for valor) presumably won during the Korean War. With Korea being the "Forgotten War", especially compared to Vietnam, and Rambo having a higher decoration than him drove him even further in his Ahab-like quest to get Rambo.
Perhaps another source of the second medal might be assignment as a "Fleet Marine" on any one of 31 eight fleet battle ships, carriers or cruisers that each would have had @ 80 enlisted/NCO's and two or three officers. They were the on board police force, officers also served as part of the court martial system for serious offenses, On carriers this group would be different from any air units on board.
This was a movie, not real life. This person never existed
I would like to see you do an analysis of Oberst Wilhelm Klink and Col Robert Hogan.
That was interesting, but there is a far easier idea - he was assigned to USS Boise. Boise was at Guadalcanal and was damaged at Cape Esperance, went to Philadelphia Navy Yard for repairs, then went to the Med for the Battle of Gela, as well as Taranto and Salerno. After that, back to the Pacific. Probably wasn't aboard the whole time, but this is an easier explanation then trying to make a Mafia connection to a character that famously wanted nothing to do with that side of the family until his father got shot.
The pronunciation “seh-CON-ded” as opposed to “SEH-con-ded” threw me a bit… I suppose I am an unenlightened colonial. 😊
Great research & breakdown of all the campaigns attributed the Late Great General Melchett. 🫡
Marine Corps officers & NCOs were also involved in the OSS and activity engaged in espionage and sabotage in Sicily, Italy and France.
Here's a future episode. Ruger Hauger's character in Fatherland. (1994) There's really not a good shot of them but being in an alternate time line in England, should be interesting.
For those wondering: In WW2, and with the Marine's generally, fewer medals & awards were more common. Today, larger ribbon racks are more common. As an example, an Army soldier serving in the Iraq War (3 years of service, 1 combat deployment), may conservatively obtain 5 ribbons, nearly as many as the putative Corleone, and without seeing any real action or doing anything of note.
Agreed. Anything below an Army Commendation medal with V device is just a participation medal. Looking like 3rd world military generals.
Agreed. Anything below an Army Commendation medal with V device is just a participation medal
Should also reference the novel, which does discuss briefly his military service
When I was a boy in the States ladies would sell it downtown in Oct and Nov. and the VFW would sell them too. My dad a member, and WW2 and Korean War Vet would wear that little silk poppy proudly. I wear mine, a metal one. all the time for the men from the founding of my country to to ones serving now. The US Marine Corp have a fanstastic display in there Museum for the WW1 of Flannders Field covered with Poppies. It's womderful.
Looking forward to seeing the stories behind the medals of a lowly, lowly cook 😂😂
Thank you for the in-depth analysis of Michael Corleone's medals.
Do you have a stance on whether Churchill should wear the World War II campaign medals though he wasn't an official member of the Armed Forces?
Wolud you do gunnery sergeant highway form heartbreak ridge?
Would it be possible for you to do the Medals of Cole Phelps from LA Noire? There isnt a picture of him in USMC uniform, but we do know that he definitely has a Silver Star and Asiatic Pacific Campaign medals
Would love to see an episode on the late governor of NSW Sir Roden Cutler VC, AK, KCMG, KCVO, CBE.
17:39 has any one ever told you that in the right light and from the right angle you have hauntingly distressing eye's?
Doesn't matter about his ribbons/medals. He shot it all down with his faux pas. Look at Godfather (II?) when he is running to his dads hospital room after figuring out all the guards are gone. He runs like, well like, well.... what he doesn't run like is a Marine. He runs like the most effeminate guy in your gym class.
perhaps the Rhodesian medal was included due to the colors of the ribbon ; too RAF for someone who is not familiary with; otherwise the OBE is appropriate for rank and service; the UN and NATO medals make Bond 1990s relevant. the DSC and the GSM Gulf clasp is a great realistic combination.
great video; this means that James Bond did not participate in the 1950-53 Korean War in any capacity/mission. For his rank both the CMG and the DSO are rather high; interestingly there is no gallantry medal like the Distinguished Service Cross of the Royal Navy.
They glazed the Mafia so hard in this film by making Michael such a gigachad war hero and youngest USMC Captain
In the novel, when Michael is still being shielded from the family business he pleads his case by mentioning he (as a Marine) had be awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. So...a little confusion there. It has happened obviously but I would think it so rare as to be simply writer's ignorance.
In the novel it was said that Michael had earned the distinguished service cross which is not seen in the salad.
My Father served in WW2, as did my Mother, since she passed in January 2020, I have permanently worn an enamelled metal poppy on my Sunday jacket, (it's an official one from the Royal British Legion), this is because I want to honour both of my late parents, and their compatriots. I'm in the USA, where they don't sell paper poppies. God Bless every one of those that served.
In "Godfather II" Michael testifies to a Senate committee that he was awarded the Navy Cross. Yet when he appears for the first time in "Godfather I" the Navy Cross is nowhere to be seen.
When did americans go from a bit more conservative ribbon bars to the madness they have now? Looking at MASH characters (some great characters there you could look at like Col Potter too) they have the smaller ribbons but less of them.
Each bond had different ribbons but were all the rank of commander
They made a mistake in the film......he won the navy Cross not the silver star Continuity mistake
Actor Sterling Hayden was a Marine Corps officer who served in Europe, specifically on the islands and waters of the Adriatic Sea, with clandestine landings on the coast of German-occupied Yugoslavia to insert/extract agents, extract US flying personnel shot down but rescued by Partisans, and deliver weapons and other suppliers to said Partisans. Hayden was assigned to the OSS (Office of Strategic Services -- the forerunner of the CIA), which trained and employed men of all the US armed services, though its commander was an Army general, William "Wild Bill" Donavon. OSS men operating in the ETO would have earned the ENAME campaign medal if on the job there long enough. I expect there were other USMC personnel seconded to the OSS in Europe, but such service was a rarety compared to the vast majority of the Corps' manpower.
Interesting, thanks for sharing.
There was 1 USMC Brigade in Europe.
Strangely enough, in The Godfather Part II, he states that he was awarded the Navy Cross, but it wasn’t among his ribbons in GF1, so likely an error in GF2.
The uniform in the photo is that of a officer in the U.S. Army not worn by the Marines. Marine were not deployed to Europe except on Navy ships.
What he's really missing is the American Campaign Medal which was awarded for twelve months cumulative service in the Continental U.S. as the easiest way to earn one. I've never known or seen a WWII veteran without one.
There were US Marines in the ETO during DDay. The German troops thought that they were engaged with a Bn. when it was only 12 Marines. I don't remember what town it was in, but it has been documented.
A Marine in WWII who won a silver star and purple heart would not have been such a novice in the murder of Salozzo.
When Sonny said "what do you think this is? the army where you shoot them from a mile away?" He was joking with Micheal but he's 100% right it's NOT the same thing
Great video. One small point. I think you meant “banzai” rather than “bonsai”
Just in time for the US Marine Corps 249th Birthday. Semper Fidelis!
I absolutely LOVE the headcanon and I am certain that Mario Puzo, who would happily torture his own writing to get it to work better with the projects of others, would approve and canonize this!
I always thought it was comical how the mobsters talked down to Michael about his going after Solazzo as if a mob hit was more violent and taxing than sustained combat in the WWII. One look at his fruit salad in the film and you know he’s no stranger to violence
The proper description the Navy/Marine Corps medal description is a foul anchor, not a fouled anchor.
Yes that's correct, slip of the tongue on my part.
The Democrats in the FDR White House pushed for Mafia collaboration because they had long been political allies in New York and New Jersey. There's no real indication it produced anything of real value to the war effort. The high British casualties in Sicily and their slow advance were the faullt of Montgomery and the donkeys of the British staff. Patton, despite being shoved off the primary road net for the convenience of the British, managed to defeat both the Germans and Italians while traversing most of the island and beating Montgomery to the coast opposite the mainland.
Michael, having graduated (and he had graduated) from a prestigious university, would have almost certainly become an officer upon enlistment. In a Marine Corps starved of officers I doubt he would have been given a choice. The Corleone Family was running a legitimate Italian food import business, not smuggling. Their illegal business was mostly run out of Brooklyn and in the northeast US and centered on loansharking, gambling and similar businesses. Michael was not involved with any of the family business prior to his killing of Solazzo and the police captain. That's why Solazzo foolishly agreed to meet with him to negotiate a truce. His value to the Navy for Sicily would have his rudimentary knowledge of Sicilian. We know he wasn't fluent because he had to use Fabrizzio as an interpreter in approaching Appolonia's family, thus exposing himself as an American. During his exile he seems initially unfamiliar with Sicily, which would not have been the case if he worked undercover. More likely he brought specialized knowledge and training from the Pacific Marines and was liaison during the landings with the natives. He probably wouldn't have been in much direct combat. After Salerno at the latest he would have returned east to the Pacific via the Suez Canal and Australia. That could have put him back in combat at Cape Gloucester and New Britain. Like other veterans of his Guadacanal unit he would then have likely be part of the horrendous Peleliu operation. The lack of the Navy Cross on his uniform at his sister's wedding, which occurs just after his return in the fall of 1945 (he would have been among the first released from service due to his early enlistment, his wounds and his combat record), is probably due to a continuity and costume error but can be explained if his citation was under review by the Pentagon and only approved shortly afterwards. I strongly doubt the Michael character would engage in, or allow, any John Kerry like skullduggery to get a medal.
Side note on "Lucky" Luciano. He did a deal with the U.S government to help the war effort in exchange for his freedom. After the conflict he was released from prison and immediately deported back to the old country......... He was not a happy chappy
Thanks for sharing Mark.
That's a nice stretch for the European-African-Middle East campaign medal. More likely the studio just made a mistake. In Godfather II they change the Silver Star to the Navy Cross. They're not nffearly as attentive to these things as the BBC. In one episode of the West Wing, Admiral Fitzwallace's ribbon bar is upside down. I can read a lot of medals. A useful skill in the service. I always look for these things.
Michael could have used some political connections to have his silver star upgraded to a Navy Cross.
@@MaxwellAerialPhotography If an upgrade was his intention, why stop with the Navy Cross? And what about Adm Fitswallace's decorations?
@5'35" LT GEN George PattEn ....thta s a real newbie !
The Guadalcanal Campaign, which was part of the greater New Guinea Campaign, was one of the most decisive of World War 2. The Japanese had occupied Guadacanal and the nearby smaller island of Tulagi, the political capital of the Solomons, to establish the air base later known as Henderson Field. This was a necessary support for the Japanese Fleet to attack New Caledonia and the vital base at Noumea. A successful offensive there would have cut off the flow of supplies from the US to Australia and put Australia in mortal danger. That, at a minimum, would have extended the Pacific War for years and possibly have lost it entirely. In August 1942 the Battle of Midway had been the only victory against the Japanese and it wasn't yet known how decisive it was. Due to the lack of interest by the FDR regime in the Pacific because its primary interest was serving Stalin's interests in Europe, the initial Guadacanal landing was run on the bare minimum. It was, and still is, called Operation Shoestring. The Marines of which Michael would have been apart were abandoned in the first couple days of days and without most of their meager supplies. It was only courage, tenacity and American ingenuity that allowed them to first survive, and then beat, the elite Japanese troops sent against them. The first major naval battle, commanded by a British Imperial admiral, was a disastrous loss. Marine officers were expected to take great risks and he casualty rates of junior officers were extremely high. Medals were not handed out lightly. For Michael to receive such high awards he must have been in horrendous combat. It was rare for combat officers to survive as long as Michael seems to have done, plus achieving such high honors in units like that. He would have seen and fought bravely in horrible conditions. The jungles of the South Pacific were as harsh as anything on the Russian Front. He would been a very dangerous man, more so than any Mafia thug including Luca Brasi, and not at all the somewhat weak character Pacino and Coppolla played him as in the beginning of The Godfather.
Great video! And a great film! As my main interest is British medals it really interesting to look at some from overseas! Some of the Russian medals look interesting so it might be worth looking at starlins or one of the Marshall of the Soviets! Looking forward to your next offering. You have a great channel and I enjoy it immensely!😊
Thanks John, on the Russian /Soviet side I do have Captain Ramius from Hunt For Red October on my to-do list but might take a bit of research. In the future I will have a further look at real figures from history as well - Though if I did Marshal Zhukov judging by his medal awards it might be a 3 hour video!
Apparently, you have never read the book “The Godfather” written by Mario Puzo. Michael was NOT involved in the family business before the death of Santino “Sonny”. This was by his father’s wishes.
No major USMC units participated in the North Africa; many U.S. Army units took part in the combat in North Africa, Sicily and Italy.
@@stevehicks8944 USMC units took part in North African and European campaigns in support of the U.S. Navy, while the land battles were fought by the U.S. Army and the U.S. Army Air Corps. Learn to work on your understanding of history.