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indo europians another boullshit on the air

excellent.

11:28

Too much details about specific graves. What is the big picture?

10:19 extremely interesting, but at this point it is very difficult to follow… not only does the speaker lisps pretty badly, but it’s difficult to follow because all of the Russian/Slavic names are in addition also mispronounced😢😢😢 this is becoming very irritable to my census. Sorry 20:29 you also mispronounced every other Slavic name 😞 including Yamnaya (literally; of holes in earth) and Sredny Stog. (literally; middle stack). What I do not understand ; why do you bother twisting your tongue trying to pronounce difficult Russian and Ukrainian words if you can easily translate it into English. And instead of incorrectly saying YamNAYA (YUMnaia - is correct) … just say “earth culture” and “middle stack”. I understand that these type of lectures are for “professionals “… but this is RUclips - many lame/nonprofessional people also listen to these lectures. And then RUclips becomes full of videos who mispronounce the words even more since they don’t understand how to pronounce them from professional professionals! Come on this has to stop somewhere … it’s ridiculously hilariously funny.

Superb presentation per his usual expertise. I enjoy his voice, he does not rush so listeners comprehend and what a wealth of knowledge. Have viewed him many, many times both on tv and Time Team plus now this lecture.

I dont know whether it´s either someones fear of use of portions of somebody else´s prior language and biological-material within the population which is perceived by that one as own nation - or is fathering holy and stands above all - the whole projecting of a pre-IE Europe is annoying to me ,by this science portrays EEF as a bad organized far apart linguistically so much distant from its farmer relatives, that the Indus valley Harappa is given to Dravidian - whole EEF gets reserved for protoEuskara and inbetween ENF gets ascociated with Caucasian languages meanwhile a steppe is drawn on a map, where remarkable unity persists - at least for 4000 years

Great work. Much appreciated. More genetic data on Bronze and Iron Age Italy is much anticipated.

Sad, that in the Sardinia DNA European females were found . Meaning they were traded and sold and captured.

What was the conclusion? Some had different stuff in their graves and they where buried in different positions?

Noah's boat landed on the Ararat mountains, so start tracing from there.

The Europeans, first from Anatolia into Greece and Southern Europe, from Iran into the step, from Phonecia into southern and western Europe,. Then these step as the Scythians into Europe as the Germans and Huns ect!

a good book to read in this context is 'Aryans' by Charles Allen - traces the roots of proto-indo-european people, their original home and language.

This whole "cline" Theory is just a way for these supremacist white europians to showoff themselves as some "original" genetic progeny of their christian Adam. This is BS.

Very cool! It's very fascinating how dna research is opening up a whole new world of details on ancient history and the spread of genetics and languages in Eurasia. It would also be interesting to see how the Bell Beakers might fit into this latest analysis of the spread of steppe related Yamnaya genetics into previously anatolian neolithic farmer and western hunter gatherer dominated populations.

👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼

What kind of name is Dorcas? 😂

why is the dnipro to the right of volga

Ah, Dave the plumber is still at this! How nice to see his DNA mafia still trying to defend the undefendable. Carpenter Dave forgot to include the Mesolithic R1a and R1b samples found from Romania to Iberia (R1b) and British isles (R1a) from late Mesolithic. You know, some 13 000 -13 500 years ago. Long BEFORE the "yamnaya" thing became the "thing". Or the Lepenski Vir culture, also R1b, 11 500 years ago in present day Serbia. How did they all get there 8 000 to 10 000 years BEFORE the "yamnaya" lot? Yea, ain't that a good question, shoemaker Dave?

Thank you for all the details in which the devil comes out, lol. Plasma Science is offering a new perspective on that WHEEL, which archeologists should incorporate! ruclips.net/video/t7EAlTcZFwY/видео.htmlsi=81-5banKA0IcJgEO SYMBOLS OF AN ALIEN SKY, documentary on YT by The Thunderbolts Project channel. And perhaps IE linguists should trace the role of Hermes (Mercury)... Lots of words from the god of words, communication, herds, raids, trade, contracts: Documentary on YT: "HERMES: THE IMMORTAL GUIDE" (might be good to have him on ur side, lol)

HUNGARIAN TRADITION IN LIVING MEMORY ISTHE CONNECTION WITH SUMER,.

If I understood correctly the 2024 paper refutes the Southern Arc theory , advocated in the 2022 paper by the same authors. It is amazing how science is always honest. David Reich is a top scientist and a captivating speaker.

So so many possible theories of how the earlier y-R1bxxx male gene pool of Yamnaya females transfers to the partially y-R1Axxx gene Corded Ware pool. Bottom line the R1a males and the R1b paternally ancestored females, were sexually very successful in those R1a males coital with R1b fathered females. Did the R1b males have low libidoes? Did the word get out along the trade routes and into the R1b daughters ears, that those Corded Ware guys had blue eyes, fair haired, tall, well physiqued and were great lovers, and the R1b daughters ran away from their Yamnaya R1b males? It would interesting to do a study. If there existed any markers associated with eye color, and light hair color in the Yamnaya R1b dominated culture. Whereas many R1a males are known to have those genes. Men physiologically require that a female partner be sexually arousimg to them, or the deed just doesn't get done. Obviously the Yamnaya transplanted females and the R1a corded ware males, were able to ring eact others bells... 😜🙂

I was hooked until you said again, the mouthpiece argument, that no wheels (circles that go) were around before 3500 bc……..how stupid to say such a thing. Were they made of space age material that never decomposes? That is one of the stupidest things anyone has ever said into my ears. And can’t finish the video now because of the stupid limiting prenotions before even presenting anything of value.

Why should anyone be “uncomfortable with their Indo-European identity”?

A new paper rejects Yamnaya people could have ride horses: Hosek, James, & Taylor, ( 20 September, 2024). "Tracing horseback riding and transport in the human skeleton" in: Science Advances. Only DOM2 horses and Sintashta culture can be considered the earliest, at the end of 3rd millennium BCE.

Great talk

Thank you so much for this informative presentation. It is always a great pleasure being able to listen to Prof. Parker Pearson. 🌺

A lot of work to polish those axes just to cut roots?

Was the entire lecture about methodology and neither result nor conclusion?

Before I saw the attribution at 8:00, I could swear he said: "A child commented on this; he said, 'Germanic is manifestly degenerate from a phonetic standpoint.'" 😅

fake

When a set of ideas or paradigms become dominant there will be kickback, a negative reaction to those ideas and paradigms and those reactionaries will develop ideas and paradigms to counter the dominant paradigms. It is a natural process, adolescents do that as they approach adulthood against the older generation. I don't accept the speakers ideas and his debunking of the dominant paradigms. So Bell Beakers had variation in burial practices, so Corded Ware had their variations. Humans do vary in their preferences, and the practices that suit them. He talked about natural increase showing how different rates produces larger populations. Well maybe in the 21st century when most people are well fed, well housed, educated and have access to doctors and hospitals then rate of natural increase will produce different end populations, but in the Neolithic, Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages, people died young, many before reproducing, many children died in the first years of life - its a different story. Having 15 children and all but 2 die, and having 3 children and 2 survive, isn't going to make a difference. Population growth is a modern thing, there was no exponential growth in the Neolithic, Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages, what happened was culture and technology supported more people to survive to reproduction. What did the Steppe people introduce into Europe, pastoralism, dependence on domestic animals like cattle. Everyone knows animals use up more resources per kg than what growing plants does. So in the end, less people can be supported by pastoralism than by straight agriculture, so the genetic changes in the populations of Europe was due to immigration and male domination of the local farmer populations.

What a delightful review of the situation surrounding the incursion of Bell Beaker populations into the Apennine peninsula. Especially intriguing to me was the genetic linkage between a Parma sample and a skeleton from Rothenschirmbach in the Harz region, which lies within the zone of the much later House Urn culture. In 2017 I wrote a paper to sum up the progress made by archaeolinguistics in understanding prehistoric migrations in Europe. In the paper, motivated by a linguistic hypothesis advanced by Hans Krahe decades ago, I advanced the idea of a possible linkage between the Harz region and the Apennine peninsula based on the distribution of modern Y haplogroup R1b-U152, conceivably the result of a migration of pre-Italic speakers. The migration might have been reflected in common funerary practices, albeit many centuries after the samples discussed in your presentation. All this almost seems laughable after so many years. Nevertheless, the coincidence might conceivably generate other testable hypotheses. The paper can be found on Academia.edu slash 95607153

Where are artifacts from Indo-Europeans? This is fantasy invented to give western European nations historical roots.

Thank you, interesting. Still a bit of mystery how CWC-related groups adopted the BBC but then "as bellbeakers" spread their WSH-ancestry to France, Britain and even Spain.

I think we need to separate the people/genetics and the cultural, technological, trade-driven BB complex. I see a BB complex with some new technology, costal seafaring, trading, maybe new rituals/consumption of alcohol. They have spread in two ways. 1) "colonies" among non-WSH cultures along the Atlantic in Spain, France, the Low countries and Denmark. 2) They also spread inland along the river-systems to areas populated with Corded Ware culture areas. They absorbed those things but still belong to the same "people" with language, traditions and burial practises inherited from the Yamnaya. This second group of "Bellbeaker-WSH" then spread as a populations West, introducing their DNA, to France, Spain and Britain.

Herodotus lived before 400 bc.

This is really groundbreaking. I’m still grappling with the idea that Yamnaya women displaced indigenous corded ware women while the male lines of corded ware people remained intact.

magyars are out of the family :)

When Yamnaya has two very close co-relation with JAMMU and JAMUNA, there should be an explanation.

The historical irony is beyond compare: Nazi ideology insisted that ´Aryan´ ancestry was embodied by European Corded Ware peoples .... now we find out that said Corded Ware peoples started out on the Lower Volga, home of .... wait for it ... the site of the turning point of the war, the Battle of Stalingrad!

How did they find water on the plains?

He did not mention that Corded Ware males were mainly R1a and Bell Beaker males R1b. Yamnaya Steppe people were R1b. So why the difference between two steppe admixed cultures based on their pots?

David Reich is a poor speaker, he hasn't improved considering how many of these presentations he has done. I found it boring, all that time and money spent on finding more about the Steppe herders who are 50% of the ancestry of NW Europeans. Well I am not NW European, and have much less of that ancestry, and of less interest to me. The researchers seem quite adept at making a mountain out of a mole hill. Indo-European languages seem to be the blue eyed boy of these researchers, no other language families mean less than nothing to those researchers. The fact that English is a world language and all those other I.E languages like Swedish, Italian, Bulgarian, Polish, you name it, are pushed to the outer is of no concern.

According to the latest Scandinavian studies it seem like a similar situation with the Corded Ware migration there.

So we learn correctly, the word "globular" sounds as if it is pronounced in this and other presentations of this conference as "globar." Is that the standard way to pronounce it, or perhaps an accent?

But a higher population growth of WSH than of the EEF does not explain that the latter just disappear voluntarily. And it does not explain that the EEF men did not have children at all but the WSH men had children with both EEF women and WSH women. No matter if it took 300 years it is still a cultural replacement and extermination of the male population.

I1 is more likely a WHG or SHG.

Thank you for this data from Italy. Every datum illuminates more or our shared human heritage.